WO2000017740A1 - Procede de representation d'elements de manipulation graphiques d'une interface graphique utilisateur - Google Patents

Procede de representation d'elements de manipulation graphiques d'une interface graphique utilisateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000017740A1
WO2000017740A1 PCT/EP1999/007069 EP9907069W WO0017740A1 WO 2000017740 A1 WO2000017740 A1 WO 2000017740A1 EP 9907069 W EP9907069 W EP 9907069W WO 0017740 A1 WO0017740 A1 WO 0017740A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
display
foreground
operating
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1999/007069
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2000017740A8 (fr
Inventor
Sven MÜNTEL
Stephan Fuhrmann
Original Assignee
FUHRMANN, Ingeborg
FUHRMANN, Herbert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUHRMANN, Ingeborg, FUHRMANN, Herbert filed Critical FUHRMANN, Ingeborg
Priority to AU61951/99A priority Critical patent/AU6195199A/en
Publication of WO2000017740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000017740A1/fr
Publication of WO2000017740A8 publication Critical patent/WO2000017740A8/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04815—Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04802—3D-info-object: information is displayed on the internal or external surface of a three dimensional manipulable object, e.g. on the faces of a cube that can be rotated by the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for displaying at least one graphical control element of a graphical user interface and a technical device with a graphical user interface.
  • Graphic user interfaces which are used, for example, to operate computers, are generally known.
  • a display device for example a monitor or
  • graphical control elements for example in the form of icons, which a user can select by means of a cursor and thus, for example, select menus associated with the icons for operating the computer.
  • the menu structure of the user interface becomes more complex and confusing. To select individual functions, it is often necessary to consecutively combine several select nested menus. This is time-consuming and makes operation more difficult, in particular when, due to the technical circumstances of the display device for displaying the user interface, only a small display area is available. For this reason, the known graphical user interfaces are mainly used in computers whose monitor or LCD display generally provides sufficient display area for the display of the user interface with its operating elements, but not for smaller mobile devices, for example mobile radio telephones.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying a method for displaying graphical control elements of a graphical user interface on a display device, by means of which the graphical user interface is designed to be more user-friendly.
  • the teaching according to the invention frees itself from the idea of displaying graphical control elements of the graphical user interface as only two-dimensionally movable, as is the case, for example, with windows or icons of the known graphical user interfaces.
  • the teaching according to the invention provides that at least one of the graphic control elements is shown as being spatially movable. In this way, a user interface operating according to the method of the invention conveys the User a three-dimensional, spatial impression.
  • buttons in the form of icons, windows or the like to which functions of the user interface are assigned that the user does not need at the moment, can be moved into the display background by the user, their size decreasing and thus their apparent distance from the user increasing .
  • icons that belong to functions of the user interface that the user currently needs can be moved into the foreground of the display. This makes it easier to select the icons that are required more often.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous if only a small display area is available on the display device on which the graphical user interface is displayed, for example on a display of a mobile radio telephone. In such a case, it is particularly important to make the user interface clear, which is made possible by the teaching according to the invention.
  • the teaching according to the invention makes graphical user interfaces usable for smaller mobile end devices, for example mobile radio telephones.
  • the method according to the invention can be used with any devices that can be operated by means of a graphical user interface.
  • a device according to the invention is in claim 29 specified.
  • Advantageous and expedient developments of the device according to the invention are specified in the dependent claims which refer back to claim 29.
  • the spatial movement of the control elements which can be represented according to the invention can consist of any movement, for example a rotation and / or a displacement in any direction.
  • Icons of a graphical user interface are.
  • An icon is understood here to mean any graphically representable symbol, for example an image element or a lettering.
  • the control elements can also be menu bars, windows of the graphical user interface or other graphical elements.
  • control elements symbolize menus and / or submenus of the graphical user interface, which can be selected by a user by selecting the assigned control element.
  • the menu or submenu can then be displayed in the form of a menu bar or in the form of further icons, for example.
  • a particularly advantageous development of the method according to the invention provides that at least one of the control elements is represented as a spatial object.
  • the spatial impression given to the user on the basis of the teaching according to the invention is further improved.
  • Any spatial objects for example spheres, cubes, cuboids or objects, can be included any curved outer surface can be displayed.
  • At least one of the operating elements can be represented as a flat object, as is provided by another embodiment. It is also possible to display part of the control elements as spatial objects and another part of the control elements as flat objects. Furthermore, it is possible to initially display a control element as a flat object and, after selection by the user, as a spatial object. If, for example, an operating element in the form of an icon symbolizes a menu, this icon can, after selection by the user, be represented as a flat or spatial object on which further icons are arranged which symbolize submenus of this menu.
  • An expedient development of the method according to the invention provides that when a movement of an operating element is displayed from a foreground into a display background, the size of this operating element decreases in such a way that its apparent distance from the user increases, while when a movement of an operating element is represented from the display background in the size of the display foreground increases in such a way that its apparent distance from the user decreases and / or that the color and / or brightness of the control element changes during movements shown between the display foreground and the display background or the display background and the display foreground .
  • the spatial movement of a control element is thus conveyed to the user primarily by changing the size of the control element, as this corresponds to the natural visual impression during spatial vision. speaks .
  • the size of the control element changes step by step when displaying a movement between the foreground and the background or between the background and the foreground.
  • the size of the control element changes substantially continuously when a movement is displayed between the foreground and the background or between the background and the foreground.
  • the proportions of an operating element can change when a movement of the operating element is displayed between the foreground and the background or between the background and the foreground.
  • control elements for example icons
  • the control elements can be arranged separately from one another, so that spatial movements of the control elements are displayed independently of one another.
  • An extraordinarily advantageous development of the method according to the invention provides, however, that at least one, preferably at least two, of the control elements is or are shown to be arranged with reference to at least one auxiliary object, which is shown as being spatially movable, in such a way that, depending on the movements shown Auxiliary object spatial movements of the control element or the controls are shown.
  • apparent spatial movements of the auxiliary object lead to apparent spatial movements of the control elements shown as being arranged with reference to this auxiliary object.
  • the auxiliary object is a flat object.
  • the auxiliary object can be a level, the operating elements being shown as being arranged on the level.
  • the plane can then, for example, be shown as parallel to the display surface of the display device and pivotable about an imaginary pivot axis running through the plane, part of the operating elements being shown on one side of the pivot axis and the other part on the other side of the pivot axis.
  • the auxiliary object is a spatial object. In this way, the spatial impression is further improved and the operation of the user interface is further simplified.
  • control elements can expediently be shown as being arranged at any point on the auxiliary object.
  • the operating elements are shown as being arranged on an outer surface of the auxiliary object.
  • the auxiliary object is, for example, a sphere, as is provided in another embodiment, the control elements are surface of the sphere shown arranged. In this way, the change in the apparent distance of the individual controls by the user is greatest when the ball rotates around its center.
  • the auxiliary object can be represented, for example as a colored ball in the room, on the outer surface of which the operating elements are represented in a different color.
  • Another development provides that when a movement of the auxiliary object is displayed, the orientation of the control elements shown as arranged with reference to the auxiliary object relative to the user essentially changes in accordance with the illustrated movement of the auxiliary object.
  • the representation is made the control elements in the movements of the auxiliary object shown are essentially true to perspective and thus correspond to the natural visual impression when viewing in space.
  • movements of the or each auxiliary object and / or the or each control element of the graphical user interface shown on the display device can be controlled by the user by means of an operating device.
  • the user By actuating the operating device, the user can thus move an operating element and / or an auxiliary object with operating elements shown as arranged thereon in accordance with the respective requirements into the foreground or the background of the representation.
  • control means determine how often the user interface controls are selected by the user, and that the control means actuate the display device in such a way that one or more control elements which are selected by the user more often than other control elements are displayed in the foreground , while controls that are selected less frequently are displayed in the background.
  • an initialization function can also be provided, by means of which the user can restore a basic state of the arrangement of the operating elements if the distribution of the operating elements to the foreground and the background of the display does not appeal to him.
  • movements of the control elements between the foreground and the background can be carried out in any order.
  • at least two of the graphic control elements can be moved in succession into the foreground of the display in a predetermined sequence by successively actuating an operating device.
  • the user can, for example Move certain controls one after the other into the foreground by pressing a single key.
  • a cursor can be displayed to select the operating elements, by means of which the user can select any operating element in the foreground or in the background.
  • control elements which are subordinate to this control element are shown when or after a movement of an operating element is shown in the foreground of the display.
  • the number of icons displayed simultaneously on the display device is reduced and the clarity is improved.
  • operating elements subordinate to this operating element may be displayed after selection of an operating element by actuating an operating device by the user, as is provided in another embodiment.
  • icons that symbolize submenus are only displayed after select displayed by the user using a control device.
  • the subordinate control elements can be displayed at any point on the display device. However, they are advantageously displayed in the vicinity of the control element to which they are subordinate. In this way, the subordinate control elements are spatially related to the superordinate control element, for example from subordinate icons to a superordinate icon, and the clarity is thus improved.
  • the subordinate control elements expediently symbolize submenus for the menu that is symbolized by the control element to which the subordinate control elements are subordinate.
  • a menu bar or the like of a menu associated with the selected control element or the selected subordinate control element is faded in, as is known per se from the prior art.
  • any movements can be represented as spatial movements of the or each control element and / or the or each auxiliary object.
  • the operating element or the operating elements and / or the auxiliary object or the auxiliary objects is / are represented as being rotatable and / or displaceable in space.
  • Fig. 1 shows an auxiliary object in the form of a sphere with as arranged thereon
  • FIG. 1 serves to illustrate a first exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention.
  • 1 shows control elements of a graphical user interface in the form of icons 2, 4, 6, 8.
  • the icons 2, 4, 6, 8 are part of a graphical user interface which is used to control a technical device, for example a computer or a mobile radio telephone, and when the device is operating on a display device, for example an LCD display or a monitor, is pictured.
  • the icons 2, 4, 6, 8 are shown as being spatially movable. To represent a spatial movement of icons 2, 4, 6,
  • the user wishes to select the icon 2 shown in FIG. 1 in the background of the illustration, he controls the rotation of the ball 10 until this icon 2 reaches the foreground, as is shown for example for icon 4 in FIG.
  • the user can then select icon 2.
  • the visual impression of the user in the case of rotations of the ball 10 shown corresponds to the natural visual impression during spatial vision.
  • the manner in which the icons 2, 4, 6, 8 are represented in the exemplary embodiment explained with reference to FIG. 1, however, has the disadvantage that the spatial orientation of the icons 2, 4, 6, 8 changes when the sphere 10 is shown rotations. This worsens the recognizability of the icons that are not in the foreground, as can be seen, for example, in FIG. 1 with the icon 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a mobile radio telephone 24 which has an operating device in the form of a keypad 26 with a cursor key 28 and further keys 30, 32, 34, 36.
  • the cursor key 28 can be moved up and down in the drawing, as well as to the left and right, as indicated by white arrows in FIG. 2, and, in order to select an icon or a menu item of a menu, can be pressed into the drawing plane.
  • a graphic user interface is displayed on a display device, which in this exemplary embodiment is formed by a colored LCD display 38, which has the icons 4, 6, 8 and further icons 40, 42.
  • the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 42 are shown arranged with spatial reference to an imaginary sphere, which in turn is not shown. Instead of being arranged with a spatial reference to a sphere, the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 24 can be represented as being arranged with a spatial reference to any other flat or spatial imaginary or body itself.
  • the cursor key 28 the user controls rotations of the imaginary sphere, on the basis of which spatial movements of the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 42 are displayed in accordance with the respective rotation of the sphere.
  • the icon 4 is in the foreground, while the icons 6, 8, 40, 42 are in the background.
  • FIG. 3 shows an initial situation in which the icon 4 is in the foreground of the display, while the icons 6, 8, 40, 42 are in the display background.
  • the icon 4 is shown larger than the icons 6, 8, 40, 42.
  • this can be done in the foreground displayed icon 4 can be selected by pressing the cursor key 28.
  • To select the icon 40 for example, it is first moved into the foreground of the display. This requires a rotation of the imaginary sphere to the left, which is achieved by pressing the cursor key to the left, as indicated in Figure 4 by a white arrow.
  • the cursor key 28 is actuated to the left, as indicated in FIG.
  • control means of the mobile radio telephone 24 actuate the LCD display 38 in such a way that it represents a spatial movement of the icon 40 from the background of the illustration into the foreground of the illustration.
  • the LCD display shows a movement of the icon 4 from the foreground into the background of the display.
  • the size of the icons 4, 6, 8 is used to represent the spatial movement of the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 42 , 40, 42 changed while their orientation relative to the user remains unchanged.
  • the size of the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 42 is essentially continuous when displaying a movement between the foreground and the background. If the user presses the cursor key 28 in the opposite direction, that is, to the right in the drawing, as indicated by a white arrow in FIG. 5, a movement of the icon 4 into the foreground is shown corresponding to a rotation of the imaginary ball to the right. In FIG. 5, the icon 4, as already in the initial situation according to FIG. 3, is shown in the foreground, while the icons 6, 8, 40, 42 are shown in the background. If the user wants to select icon 6, for example, he first presses cursor key 28 down in the drawing, as indicated in FIG. 6 by a white arrow.
  • the icon 6 moves into the foreground of the display, while the icons 4, 8, 40, 42 move into the display background, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the icon 6 symbolizes a menu to which submenus are subordinate, which are symbolized by subordinate icons 44, 46, 48, which are shown when the icon 6 is moved to the foreground.
  • FIG. 6 shows the icons 44, 46, 48 that are shown in spatial proximity to the icon 6. In this case, the icon 6 is shown in the foreground, while the icons 44, 46, 48 are shown in the background.
  • FIGS. 3-5 spatial movements of the icons 4, 6, 8, 40, 42 as a function of imaginary movements of the imaginary plastic gel.
  • the icons 44, 46, 48 can be moved downwards in the drawing by successive actuations of the cursor key 28 in the drawing, as indicated by a white arrow in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9. This is shown in FIG. 7 for the icon 44, in FIG. 8 for the icon 46 and in FIG. 9 for the icon 48.
  • FIG. 12 shows that an assigned menu is displayed after the icon 48 has been selected.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show transitional situations between the representation according to FIG. 9 and the representation according to FIG. 12.
  • the selected icon 48 moves into the upper right corner of the LCD display 38 in the drawing, while the other icons shown in FIG. 9 move 4, 6, 8, 40, 42, 44, 46 move into the upper left corner in the drawing and decrease in size at the same time.
  • the reduced icons are symbolized by a menu symbol 50 on the LCD display.
  • the keys 30, which also bears the menu symbol the icons symbolized by the menu symbol 50 can be displayed again.
  • FIG. 13 shows a transition situation in which the menu symbol 50 is hidden and the icons previously symbolized by the menu symbol 50 are displayed again and move with a change in size until the situation shown in FIG. 14 is reached, which corresponds to the situation according to FIG. 6 .
  • the icon 4 By pressing the cursor key upwards in the drawing, as symbolized in FIG. 14 by a white arrow, the icon 4 can be moved into the foreground again, as shown in FIG. 15, which corresponds to FIG. 3.
  • a new icon can be selected in the manner described above by pressing the cursor key 28 accordingly.
  • the graphical user interface operating according to the method according to the invention gives the user a spatial impression, on the basis of which intuitive operation is made possible. In this way, the operation of the mobile telephone 24 is considerably simplified and made more user-friendly.
  • the method according to the invention enables the use of graphical user interfaces even if only a small display area is available on the display device, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 2-15 the LCD display 38.
  • the method according to the invention thus enables the use of such graphical user interfaces even with mobile radio telephones or other mobile end devices. However, it can be used with any technical devices that are operated using a graphical user interface.
  • the LCD display 38 can also be designed as a touchscreen, so that the keypad is not required. All functions are then controlled via the touchscreen.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de représentation d'au moins un élément de manipulation graphique d'une interface graphique utilisateur sur un dispositif d'affichage, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des éléments de manipulation graphiques est représenté comme étant utilisable de manière spatiale. Une interface utilisateur fonctionnant selon ledit procédé confère à l'utilisateur une impression spatiale en trois dimensions, ce qui permet une amélioration de la vue d'ensemble et une simplification de l'utilisation. La présente invention concerne en outre un appareil technique qu'il est possible de faire fonctionner à l'aide d'une interface utilisateur possédant au moins un élément de manipulation graphique. Ledit appareil comporte un dispositif d'affichage destiné à l'affichage de l'interface graphique utilisateur. Selon la présente invention, il comporte en outre des moyens de commande qui, lors du fonctionnement de l'appareil, commandent le dispositif d'affichage (38) de manière telle que le dispositif d'affichage (38) représente au moins un des éléments de manipulation graphique comme étant mobile dans l'espace.
PCT/EP1999/007069 1998-09-23 1999-09-23 Procede de representation d'elements de manipulation graphiques d'une interface graphique utilisateur WO2000017740A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU61951/99A AU6195199A (en) 1998-09-23 1999-09-23 Method for representing graphic operating elements of a graphic user surface

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843509A DE19843509A1 (de) 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Einrichtung zur Menüsteuerung
DE19843509.6 1998-09-23

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WO2000017740A1 true WO2000017740A1 (fr) 2000-03-30
WO2000017740A8 WO2000017740A8 (fr) 2000-07-06

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DE (1) DE19843509A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000017740A1 (fr)

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DE102006049964A1 (de) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-30 Volkswagen Ag Bedienanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
WO2010018126A1 (fr) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Deutsche Telekom Ag Téléphone mobile avec guidage par menu sur l’écran
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DE10114322A1 (de) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-02 Siemens Business Services Gmbh Tastenanordnung bei einem mobilen Kommunikationsgerät
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EP1195673A1 (fr) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système multimédia pour un vehicule avec fonction d'affichage animé
US6781610B2 (en) 2000-10-04 2004-08-24 Siemens Ag Motor vehicle multimedia system having animated display
US7887753B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2011-02-15 California Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
EP2381116A1 (fr) 2000-11-16 2011-10-26 California Institute of Technology Appareil et procédés pour effectuer des analyses et criblage à haut rendement
US8273574B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2012-09-25 California Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
US8455258B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2013-06-04 California Insitute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
US8673645B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2014-03-18 California Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
US9176137B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2015-11-03 California Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
US10509018B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2019-12-17 California Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening
DE102006049964A1 (de) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-30 Volkswagen Ag Bedienanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
WO2010018126A1 (fr) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Deutsche Telekom Ag Téléphone mobile avec guidage par menu sur l’écran
CN102184106A (zh) * 2011-05-17 2011-09-14 上海电机学院 信息终端用户界面、操作方法以及采用该界面的信息终端

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