WO2000013802A1 - Sprühvorrichtung oder sprühflasche mit signalvorrichtung - Google Patents
Sprühvorrichtung oder sprühflasche mit signalvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000013802A1 WO2000013802A1 PCT/IB1999/001500 IB9901500W WO0013802A1 WO 2000013802 A1 WO2000013802 A1 WO 2000013802A1 IB 9901500 W IB9901500 W IB 9901500W WO 0013802 A1 WO0013802 A1 WO 0013802A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- signal
- bottle
- spray bottle
- time
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/75—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/248—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes the closure being provided with transient audible or visual signaling means, e.g. for indicating dispensing, or other illuminating or acoustic devices, e.g. whistles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spray device for a spray bottle or a spray bottle with a spray device, wherein
- the spray device can be placed on the spray bottle, and the spray device has an outlet opening from which the material to be sprayed emerges, and
- the spraying device can be operated manually via a push button or push element.
- the invention comprises a signaling device, wherein a receptacle for a spray bottle is provided or also integrated in the signaling device, and a contact element is additionally arranged on the signaling device, which contacts after the last actuation of a pushbutton or pressure element of the spraying device after a defined period of time Triggers acoustic and / or optical type signal.
- Spray devices are already known.
- DE-OS 41 06 575 discloses a spray device for a spray bottle with a flexible, hand-compressible wall, in which a liquid medicament is introduced into the opening, which is intended for the treatment of the human or animal body, a hollow cylindrical plug is inserted into the opening of the spray bottle.
- a spray cap has an outer ring flange on it
- a riser pipe is provided, which extends to the bottom of the Spray bottle extends and is in fluid communication with the spray opening.
- a spray bottle in the form of a bottle-like container is also known from DE-U 89 03 592, which is provided for receiving a good to be sprayed.
- the spray bottle has a spray device that is screwed onto the bottle neck as a closure.
- Spray bottles are versatile. They are mainly used to spray liquid goods stored in a container from a spray device. For example, cleaning agents can be provided in these containers, which are appropriately distributed in fine particles on a surface.
- Spray bottles of the above type are also known in the medical field. Liquid disinfectants, e.g. applied to a skin to create a thin film on the surface of the skin.
- the known spray bottles with a corresponding spray device are used for this purpose.
- swabs soaked with disinfectant are also known. These are disposable swabs made of paper, cellulose or gauze.
- the disadvantage here is that the disinfectant, after which at least only part has been applied to a surface of the skin, gets into the waste and thus pollutes the environment.
- handling is somewhat more complex compared to applying a disinfectant using a spray bottle.
- swabs are often used these days.
- the choice of disinfectant is mostly 70% to 80% alcohol. This ensures a safe disinfection effect. This is also very inexpensive and very rarely leads to allergies or a recipe of a suitable liquid disinfectant is used.
- the exposure time of the disinfectant applied is at least one minute. Depending on the area of application, this time can also be extended up to three minutes.
- the doctor to be treated In the event of an infection caused by an injection or another measure that penetrates the skin, such as an incision during an operation, the doctor to be treated must provide evidence based on the current liability situation. that he has carried out the injection taking into account the defined and above-mentioned quality standards, such as sufficient exposure time of the disinfectant, risk information of the patient, consent of the patient, selected injection technology and environmental situation (room, gloves, mouth protection, etc.).
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a device with the aid of which simple documentation of part of the prescribed quality standard can be carried out.
- the solution principle of the task is to further develop a spray bottle in such a way that it has a signaling device by means of which a time element or time module is set in motion after the last use of the spray bottle, for example the last depression of the push-button or pressure element of the spray device which then sends a signal after a defined period of time, e.g. triggers an acoustic or optical signal.
- the spray device comprises a signal device which is arranged in the region of the spray device and is coupled to the touch or push element of this spray device, the signal device comprising a signal element which is used to dispense a Signal is provided after a defined period of time and before or after pressing the key and pressure element.
- the spray bottle comprises a signal device on its bottom surface and the signal device comprises a signal element that is provided for emitting a signal after a defined period of time after the spray bottle has been lifted and put down again.
- a receptacle for a spray bottle or a receptacle for a swab or the like is provided on the signaling device, a contact element being additionally provided in the signaling device, which after the spray bottle has been replaced or after being placed on it of the swab is provided for triggering a signal.
- the main advantage of the invention is that after the last actuation of the spray bottle, for example after performing a disinfection to prepare an injection, after a defined period of time, e.g. one minute, a signal sounds so that both the patient and the attending physician or the attending assistant become aware that the necessary time has passed, i.e. that the disinfectant is working and the injection process or another measure that penetrates the skin, such as a cut during an operation, can begin.
- a signal sounds so that both the patient and the attending physician or the attending assistant become aware that the necessary time has passed, i.e. that the disinfectant is working and the injection process or another measure that penetrates the skin, such as a cut during an operation, can begin.
- the signaling device is firmly connected to the spray bottle.
- this is designed in the area of the bottle neck of the spray bottle in such a way that a so-called time module, a battery and a signal element, for example an acoustic or an optical signal element, find sufficient space.
- the signaling device is either optically, magnetically, mechanically, ultrasonically controlled or electronically coupled to the touch or pressure element of the spraying device, so that the time module is activated after each release of the touch or pressure element or the last depression of the touch or pressure element. If the push button or push element is pressed again, the measurement of the prescribed, defined time range begins again after releasing.
- the spray device and the signal device form an integral part, so that the signal device and spray device can be screwed together onto the corresponding bottles.
- This has the advantage that empty bottles can be disposed of, and the spray device or the spray head together with the signaling device can also be used for further, new and full bottles.
- the signaling device is designed as a ring-like element which can be put on existing spray bottles in the area of the bottle neck.
- the signaling device is designed in such a way that it has a free inside diameter which almost corresponds to the diameter of the spray head.
- a contact element is provided in the signaling device itself, which is triggered by the respective touch or push element, whereby the corresponding time module is activated.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention can be designed such that conventional spray bottles can be placed on a signal device.
- This alternative embodiment of a signal device is designed such that it is preferably designed in the form of a tray and has a recess into which a spray bottle can be set. As soon as the spray bottle is removed from this recess and put back in, the corresponding time module begins to measure the defined time range. After the defined time period has elapsed, the signaling device emits an optical or acoustic signal.
- a swab soaked with, for example, disinfectant liquid can also be placed on the signal device after disinfection, as a result of which the corresponding time module is also started here.
- the signal device is battery operated.
- a time module is “pulled up” by pressing down the pushbutton or pressure element of the spray device for the pumping process and for spraying the available liquid, which module is then operated at least for the previously defined period of time by means of the stored energy A battery for the operation of the signaling device is therefore not necessary.
- the time measurement can be triggered by various mechanisms, a time module being started by optical, magnetic, mechanical or electronic or ultrasound or pressure-controlled pulses this then outputs an acoustic, optical or a combined acoustic and optical signal.
- the spray device, the spray bottle with the spray device, and the signal element are advantageously designed in such a way that they have a smooth surface and no notches, so that no corresponding dirt angles can arise.
- the set time is preferably visible and can be set, for example, using a small screwdriver.
- the signal can be set accordingly optically, acoustically or optically and acoustically combined.
- the devices are watertight, so that they can be washed or touched and immersed in a disinfectant solution. This also ensures that the surface is resistant to surface cleaning agents and surface disinfectants.
- step AD 1 is a perspective schematic view of a first embodiment of a spray device with a signaling device and a schematic sequence of the spraying and signaling process (steps AD), 2 shows a perspective schematic view of a second exemplary embodiment of a spray device with a signaling device and a schematic sequence of the spraying and signaling process (step AD),
- step A-D shows a perspective schematic view of a third exemplary embodiment of a spraying device with a signal device and a schematic sequence of the spraying and signaling process (steps A-D), and
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective schematic view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a spray device with a signaling device and a schematic sequence of the spraying and signaling process (steps A-E),
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view, partly in section, of a concrete embodiment of the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view, partly in section, of a specific embodiment of the first exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view, partly in section, of a concrete embodiment of the third embodiment
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view, partly in section, of a specific embodiment of the second exemplary embodiment
- 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a spray bottle 2 according to the invention with a spray device 1.
- the spray device 1 is placed on the spray bottle 2.
- the spray device 1 is preferably screwed onto the bottle neck of the spray bottle 2.
- the spray bottle 2 contains the liquid to be sprayed (not shown in the figures), which is transported via a riser pipe, also not shown in the figures, in the direction of a sensing or pressure element 3 to an outlet opening 4 in the spray device 1.
- a riser pipe also not shown in the figures
- the spray device 1 comprises a signal device 6.
- the signal device 6 has a touch or push element 3.
- this has corresponding setting options 7 and signal elements 8 on its circumference.
- the setting options 7 in the form of knobs or the like. can be provided for setting a time module located in the signal element 6.
- the type of signal that the signal device 6 outputs can preferably be set via a switch.
- the spraying process begins with the pushing down of the touch or pressure element 3 in the direction of the arrow 5.
- the spray device 1 is switched off again together with the spray bottle 2 (step C in FIG. 1).
- the time module arranged in the signal device begins to start.
- the time period defined via the setting options 7 is then run through in time and after the end of this time period the end of the set time can be signaled via signal elements 8, for example an acoustic (which can also be understood as a speech processor) or optical signal or a combined optical-acoustic signal , so that both the person to be treated and the person being treated perceive the end of the exposure time of a disinfectant, for example.
- signal elements 8 for example an acoustic (which can also be understood as a speech processor) or optical signal or a combined optical-acoustic signal , so that both the person to be treated and the person being treated perceive the end of the exposure time of a disinfectant, for example.
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention. This essentially consists of the actual signal device 10 and a conventional spray bottle 11 together with a spray device 12.
- the spray bottle is removed from the signal device 10 designed in the form of a tray, in order to then press the push-button or push-button element 13
- step A-B To be able to operate spray device 12 in the direction of an arrow 14, so that the correspondingly stored liquid can emerge from an outlet opening 15 of the spray device 12 (step A-B).
- a sensor 16 is preferably provided in the tablet-shaped signal device 10, which is designed such that it detects whether the spray bottle 11 is on the signal device 10 or not. This sensor 16 is preferably designed mechanically.
- step C After the end of the spraying process (step C), the spray bottle 11 is again placed on the tray-shaped signal device. device 10 turned off, whereby the corresponding sensor 16 is activated. From this point in time a measuring process begins, which is carried out by a so-called time module. After a predefined time, which can be set individually in the signal device or in the time module, an acoustic signal (step D) or an optical signal or a combination of an optical and acoustic signal sounds.
- a predefined time which can be set individually in the signal device or in the time module
- an acoustic signal step D
- an optical signal or a combination of an optical and acoustic signal sounds The setting options for the time module and the type of signal output are also provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. For the sake of simplicity, however, these are not shown.
- a spray bottle 50 with a spray device 51 is shown schematically.
- the spray bottle 50 has at its end opposite the spray device 51 a signal device 52, which is preferably attached to the spray bottle 50.
- the spray bottle 50 is raised together with the signal device 52 (step A-B) and the spraying process is triggered by actuating the pushbutton or pushing element 53 in the direction of an arrow 54.
- the spray bottle 50 is placed together with the signaling device 52 on a flat level (step C).
- a sensor element (not shown in the drawings) is actuated on an underside 56 of the signal device 52.
- the time module located in the signal device 52 is started and a defined period of time is measured. When this period has elapsed, a signal sounds or an optical signal is displayed by a lamp (step D).
- the signal device 100 has on its top 102 at least one sensor element 101.
- This sensor element 101 is designed in such a way that it can determine whether an object, for example a swab, has been placed on the upper side 102 of the signal device 100.
- a swab 103 is soaked with a disinfectant liquid 104 and then placed, for example, on a hand 105, as shown in steps A, B and C. After placing it on the hand 105, the swab is placed on the surface 102 of the signal device 100 (step D) and the sensor element 101 is thereby activated. This activation triggers the time module located in the signal device 100 and a corresponding time is measured. If this time has elapsed, an optical, acoustic or a coupled signal is output, as shown in step E.
- the present invention therefore measures the application time of a liquid, for example, in a simple manner
- the time measurement process is triggered by placing the spray bottle, placing the swab on a signaling device or by setting up a combination of signal element and spray bottle.
- the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a signal device 200.
- the signal device has at least one sensor element 201 on its upper side 202, with the sensor element in the bottom region 220 of the signal device in this exemplary embodiment 200 is arranged.
- This sensor element 201 is designed in such a way that it can determine whether an object, e.g. B. a swab or a spray bottle is deposited or parked.
- a swab (not shown in more detail in this drawing) is soaked with a disinfectant liquid and then placed, for example, on one hand, as shown in steps A, B and C in FIG. 4 .
- the swab is placed on the surface 202 and the sensor element 201 is thereby activated.
- This activation triggers the time module located in the signal device 200, which includes a display 219 that is visible from the outside, and measures a corresponding time that is preset.
- an optical, acoustic or an optical and acoustic coupled signal is output via light elements 218.
- the concrete embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the schematic example according to FIG. 4 comprises a plate-like housing 217 and a base element 216, the functional elements and supply unit, which is not shown in more detail in FIG. 5, being accommodated in the base element .
- the plate-like housing 217 is preferably releasably connected to the base element 216 via a snap connection 215.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a spray bottle 302 according to the invention with a spray device 301.
- the spray device 301 is placed on the spray bottle 302.
- the spray device 301 is preferably screwed onto the bottle neck of the spray bottle 302.
- the spray bottle 302 contains the liquid to be sprayed, which is not shown in detail in FIG.
- the spray device 1 comprises a signal device 306 integrated in the spray head.
- the signal device 306 has various setting options 307 (not shown in more detail) as well as signal elements 308 and a display element 309 on which the remaining exposure time is shown.
- a further development of this embodiment of the spray device shown in FIG. 6 provides that the integrated signal device is detachably connected to the rest of the spray head, the signal device being able to be pushed onto the spray head via insertion elements and being removable from it for example for disinfection processes etc.
- a connection is established from the push button or push element to the signaling device via coupling elements (not shown in more detail).
- the spraying process takes place by actuating the pushbutton or pushing element 303 in the direction of the arrow 305.
- the spraying device 301 is switched off again together with the spray bottle 302. From this point in time, that is to say after the last pressure on the pushbutton or pressure element has ended, the time module arranged in the signaling device 306 begins to start.
- an acoustic or optical or a combined optical-acoustic signal can signal the end of the set time via signal elements 308, so that both the person to be treated and the person treated, for example, perceives the end of the exposure time of a disinfectant.
- FIG. 7 shows a spray bottle 450 with a spray device 451 of a conventional type.
- the spray bottle 450 has at its end opposite the spray device 451 a signal device 452, which is preferably attached to the underside of the spray bottle 450.
- the spray bottle 450 is raised together with the signal device 452 and the spraying process is triggered by actuating a pushbutton or pushing element 453 in the direction of an arrow 454.
- the spray bottle 450 is placed together with the signaling device 452 on a preferably flat plane, which is not shown in the drawing.
- a sensor element not shown in the drawing, is actuated on the underside 456 of the signal device 452.
- this is in the Signal device 452 located time module started and a defined period of time measured.
- the elapsed time is shown on a display unit 455. If the time period has elapsed, a signal sounds or an optical signal is displayed by a lamp or an acoustic-optical signal is output via a signal unit 457 of the signal device 452.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the specific embodiment of the example shown schematically in FIG. 2. This essentially consists of the actual signal device 510 and a conventional spray bottle 511 together with a spray device 512.
- the spray bottle is removed from the signal device 510 in order to then be able to operate a push or push element 513 of the spraying device 512 in the direction of an arrow 514, so that the correspondingly stored liquid can emerge from an outlet opening 515 of the spraying device 512.
- a sensor not shown in the drawing, which is designed such that it detects whether the spray bottle 511 is on or in the signaling device 510 or not. This sensor is preferably designed mechanically.
- the spray bottle 511 is again placed on the signaling device 510 or introduced into the signaling device 510, whereby the corresponding sensor is activated. From this point in time, the measurement process begins, which is carried out by a time module 516, which is designed as a component of the signal device 510. leads. After a predefined time that can be individually set in the signal device and is visible on a display 517, an acoustic or an optical or a combination of an optical and acoustic signal sounds.
- the spray bottle 511 is specially designed on the side opposite the spray device 512. This embodiment shown there does not allow the spray bottle to be parked in any place after use, so that the user is forced to put it back into the signaling device 510 after the spraying process has ended, as a result of which the time module of the Signal device is triggered.
- the present invention is suitable for applying adhesive, the corresponding contact capability of the adhesive being indicated by the signal output.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99938489A EP1113883A1 (de) | 1998-09-08 | 1999-09-03 | Sprühvorrichtung oder sprühflasche mit signalvorrichtung |
AU52993/99A AU5299399A (en) | 1998-09-08 | 1999-09-03 | Spray device or spray bottle with a signalling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19840748.3 | 1998-09-08 | ||
DE1998140748 DE19840748A1 (de) | 1998-09-08 | 1998-09-08 | Sprühflasche mit Timer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000013802A1 true WO2000013802A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
Family
ID=7880058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1999/001500 WO2000013802A1 (de) | 1998-09-08 | 1999-09-03 | Sprühvorrichtung oder sprühflasche mit signalvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1113883A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5299399A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19840748A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000013802A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1318520B1 (it) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-08-27 | Henkel Spa | Contenitore per profumo con generatore di suoni o luce. |
US7475794B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2009-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Product dispenser accessory for children |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5097429A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-03-17 | Wood Marc B | Programmable event reminder apparatus |
US5170380A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-12-08 | Wheaton Holding, Inc. | Medication container holding device indicating usage time |
US5224496A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-07-06 | Farrall Instruments, Inc. | Physical restraint monitoring system |
GB2306707A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-05-07 | Timothy George Henson | Usage Indicator |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2186273B (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-02-14 | Instance Ltd David J | A container |
US4939705A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-07-03 | Aprex Corporation | Drug dispensing event detector |
DE4033079C2 (de) * | 1990-10-18 | 1994-02-17 | Bruno Gruber | Wirkstoffspender |
US5363842A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-11-15 | Circadian, Inc. | Intelligent inhaler providing feedback to both patient and medical professional |
DE9209754U1 (de) * | 1992-07-21 | 1992-11-26 | Storch, Thomas, 8720 Schweinfurt, De | |
GB2288259A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-11 | Norton Healthcare Ltd | Inhaler dose counter |
DE29502079U1 (de) * | 1995-02-09 | 1995-05-11 | Schwarzkopf Wassertechnik | Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Zahncreme |
DE29609902U1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1996-09-19 | Huettemeyer Carola | Musikdeckel für Sprühdosen |
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 DE DE1998140748 patent/DE19840748A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 AU AU52993/99A patent/AU5299399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-03 WO PCT/IB1999/001500 patent/WO2000013802A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-03 EP EP99938489A patent/EP1113883A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5097429A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-03-17 | Wood Marc B | Programmable event reminder apparatus |
US5170380A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-12-08 | Wheaton Holding, Inc. | Medication container holding device indicating usage time |
US5224496A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-07-06 | Farrall Instruments, Inc. | Physical restraint monitoring system |
GB2306707A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-05-07 | Timothy George Henson | Usage Indicator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1113883A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
DE19840748A1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
AU5299399A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
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