WO1999030811A8 - Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren

Info

Publication number
WO1999030811A8
WO1999030811A8 PCT/EP1998/007937 EP9807937W WO9930811A8 WO 1999030811 A8 WO1999030811 A8 WO 1999030811A8 EP 9807937 W EP9807937 W EP 9807937W WO 9930811 A8 WO9930811 A8 WO 9930811A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exhaust gases
internal combustion
nitrogen oxides
combustion engines
reducing nitrogen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1998/007937
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1999030811A1 (de
Inventor
Gunter Guerich
Bernhard Lueers
Manuel Hernier
Original Assignee
Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg
Gunter Guerich
Bernhard Lueers
Manuel Hernier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19845944A external-priority patent/DE19845944A1/de
Application filed by Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg, Gunter Guerich, Bernhard Lueers, Manuel Hernier filed Critical Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg
Priority to JP53198799A priority Critical patent/JP2001523165A/ja
Priority to EP98965777A priority patent/EP0969915A1/de
Publication of WO1999030811A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999030811A1/de
Publication of WO1999030811A8 publication Critical patent/WO1999030811A8/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565—Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/08—Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden in einem sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasstrom, insbesondere Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren, die einer katalytischen Abgasnachbehandlung in einem Katalysator unterzogen werden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ein als Feststoff vorliegendes Reduktionsmittel unter Wärmeeinwirkung in Gas verwandelt und das Gas in einer Reaktionskammer thermisch und/oder katalytisch in reduktive Produkte zerlegt wird, die dann dem zu reduzierenden Abgas zugemischt werden.
PCT/EP1998/007937 1997-12-12 1998-12-07 Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren WO1999030811A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53198799A JP2001523165A (ja) 1997-12-12 1998-12-07 酸素を含む排ガス特に内燃機関の排ガス内の窒素酸化物を還元する方法
EP98965777A EP0969915A1 (de) 1997-12-12 1998-12-07 Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19755376 1997-12-12
DE19821494 1998-05-13
DE19755376.1 1998-10-06
DE19821494.4 1998-10-06
DE19845944.0 1998-10-06
DE19845944A DE19845944A1 (de) 1997-12-12 1998-10-06 Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen, insbesondere Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999030811A1 WO1999030811A1 (de) 1999-06-24
WO1999030811A8 true WO1999030811A8 (de) 1999-08-12

Family

ID=27218012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1998/007937 WO1999030811A1 (de) 1997-12-12 1998-12-07 Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0969915A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001523165A (de)
WO (1) WO1999030811A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6063350A (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-05-16 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reducing nox emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction
DE19949296A1 (de) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-19 Fev Motorentech Gmbh Einrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Reduktionsmittels für die katalytische Reinigung von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors
JP4854122B2 (ja) * 2001-03-16 2012-01-18 東京瓦斯株式会社 還元剤添加量制御方法
JP2005127318A (ja) 2003-09-19 2005-05-19 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd エンジンの排気浄化装置
EP1669567B1 (de) 2003-09-19 2012-03-21 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Abgasentgiftungsvorrichtung für motor
WO2005033479A1 (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-14 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. エンジンの排気浄化装置
EP1712755B1 (de) 2004-02-02 2011-11-23 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung eines motors
WO2005073527A1 (ja) 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP3715985B1 (ja) * 2004-10-29 2005-11-16 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 液体還元剤噴射ノズル構造
JP4290110B2 (ja) * 2004-11-04 2009-07-01 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 排気浄化装置
DE102006004170A1 (de) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Pierburg Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden im Abgas von Brennkraftmaschinen
JP5020028B2 (ja) * 2007-11-09 2012-09-05 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 排気浄化装置
JP5232613B2 (ja) * 2008-12-08 2013-07-10 三菱重工業株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
JP5276460B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2013-08-28 三菱重工業株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
DE102009053949A1 (de) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP5846487B2 (ja) * 2011-12-13 2016-01-20 三菱自動車工業株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
KR101989111B1 (ko) * 2017-05-23 2019-06-13 엘지전자 주식회사 질소산화물 저감장치
JP7150257B2 (ja) * 2018-04-10 2022-10-11 国立大学法人茨城大学 イソシアン酸の生成方法、生成装置、内蔵キット及びガス発生装置
CN114222888A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2022-03-22 株式会社拯救星球 燃料的燃烧装置
CN111472866B (zh) * 2020-04-17 2022-02-22 成都洁动力源科技有限公司 一种抑制压燃式发动机内氮氧化物的抑制剂

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3422175A1 (de) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-19 Julius Dr. 8000 München Kern Verfahren zur beimischung von ammoniak zu saure schadstoffe enthaltenden abgasen oder luft
US4851201A (en) * 1987-04-16 1989-07-25 Energy And Environmental Research Corporation Methods of removing NOx and SOx emissions from combustion systems using nitrogenous compounds
DE3839199A1 (de) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-31 Karl Heinz Dipl Phys Krieb Verfahren zur minderung des stickoxidgehaltes von verbrennungsgasen
DE4003515A1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-08 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur reduktion von in abgasen enthaltenen stickoxiden
US5240688A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-08-31 Fuel Tech Gmbh Process for the in-line hydrolysis of urea
US5342599A (en) * 1990-09-14 1994-08-30 Cummins Power Generation, Inc. Surface stabilized sources of isocyanic acid
US5234670A (en) * 1990-09-20 1993-08-10 Molecular Technology Corporation Reduction of nitrogen oxide in effluent gases using NCO radicals
US5234671A (en) * 1990-09-20 1993-08-10 Molecular Technology Corporation Reduction of nitrogen oxide in effluent gases using formaldehyde and/or formaldehyde-derived free radicals
DE4038054A1 (de) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-04 Man Technologie Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-reduktion in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen
DE4206024A1 (de) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-02 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxyden in abgasen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0969915A1 (de) 2000-01-12
WO1999030811A1 (de) 1999-06-24
JP2001523165A (ja) 2001-11-20

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Free format text: PAT. BUL. 25/99 UNDER (54) THE TITLE IN GERMAN SHOULD READ "VERFAHREN ZUR REDUKTION VON STICKOXIDENIN SAUERSTOFFHALTIGEN ABGASEN, INSBESONDERE ABGASEN VON VERBRENNUNGSMOTOREN"

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