WO1999026497A1 - Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten - Google Patents
Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999026497A1 WO1999026497A1 PCT/EP1998/007120 EP9807120W WO9926497A1 WO 1999026497 A1 WO1999026497 A1 WO 1999026497A1 EP 9807120 W EP9807120 W EP 9807120W WO 9926497 A1 WO9926497 A1 WO 9926497A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- cigarette
- condensate
- ventilation
- tobacco
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
Definitions
- the invention relates to a biodegradable filter according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a filter cigarette of the type specified which, while maintaining the advantages of the known filter cigarette, has a "acetate-typical see “taste impression and a” acetate-typical "visual appearance.
- the advantages achieved with the invention are based on the selection of a special cellulose material and the design of a filter cigarette construction that is matched to it, adapting the essential parameters, namely the retention performance of the filter, the strand yield ratio of nicotine / condensate of the tobacco rod, the plug density of the tobacco mixture of the tobacco rod, the Air permeability of the cigarette paper and finally the degree of filter ventilation, in the direction of an overall construction that optimizes the taste impression on the one hand and the visual impression on the other.
- the nicotine yield of the filter cigarette is up to a maximum of 1 mg and the condensate yield of 6 mg to 12 mg.
- the desired degree of ventilation of 15 to 50% can be set by the appropriate design of the ventilation zone in the covering paper and the wrapping.
- the ventilation zone of the filter is formed by one or two rows of holes which are at least 10 mm from the mouth end; the holes can be made either by laser radiation or mechanically on the finished cigarette and should be as small and as little visible as possible, with good results being achieved with 15 to 25 holes in two ventilation rows.
- the filter is made from cellulose material processed according to the so-called "air-laid” process to a random fiber fleece and this is further crimped to the finished filter.
- air-laid a suitable combination of basis weight, thickness and width of the air-laid fleece can be used.
- the processed cellulose fibers are not suspended in water as in the classic paper production process and placed on a permeable sieve for sheet formation, on which the cellulose fibers are then conditioned through their grinding and fibrillation, they are mechanically networked with one another, but rather, at most, are placed in an air stream, which transports them onto a permeable endless sieve and places them on it in an unordered manner.
- a mechanical bond and thus the necessary strength required for further processing is obtained by adding a binder such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polymer starch, dextrin or latex.
- a binder such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polymer starch, dextrin or latex.
- the degree of density (g / cm 3 ) and thus the volume or thickness is set by subsequent calendering.
- the weight per unit area (g / m 2 ) is controlled via the sieving speed or the fiber entry into the air flow.
- the filter cigarette has a tobacco rod surrounded by a cigarette paper and a filter connected to the tobacco rod.
- the topping density of the tobacco mixture is between 200 and 250 mg / ml.
- the tensile resistance of the strand is between 45 and 65 mmWS, measured closed.
- the cigarette paper has a low to medium air permeability in the range of 15 to 50 Coresta units.
- the strand yield ratio nicotine * 10 / condensate of the tobacco mixture should be between 0.6 and 0.9.
- the filter consists of the folded, uncrimped air-laid fleece and is surrounded by a porous wrapping paper.
- a zone-porous covering paper surrounds the wrapping paper and is used to attach the filter to the tobacco rod.
- the air permeability of the porous zone of the covering paper is chosen so that the desired degree of filter ventilation results in connection with the wrapping paper underneath.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2000063573A UA56285C2 (uk) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-10-11 | Біорозкладний фільтр для сигарет |
| KR1020007005545A KR20010032330A (ko) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | 생분해성 필터 담배 |
| EA200000549A EA001997B1 (ru) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Биологически разлагаемый фильтр для сигарет |
| SK742-2000A SK283275B6 (sk) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Cigareta s filtrom obsahujúca biologicky odbúrateľný filter |
| EEP200000268A EE200000268A (et) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Bioloogiliselt lagundatav filter sigarettidele |
| SI9830306T SI1032283T1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biodegradable cigarette filter |
| DK98961155T DK1032283T3 (da) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biologisk nedbrydeligt cigaretfilter |
| HR20000418A HRP20000418A2 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biodegradable cigarette filter |
| JP2000521714A JP2001523479A (ja) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | シガレット用生分解可能フィルタ |
| PL98340593A PL187198B1 (pl) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Papieros z filtrem podlegającym biologicznemu rozkładowi |
| HK01105513.6A HK1034880B (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Filter cigarette with a biodegradable filter |
| EP98961155A EP1032283B1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten |
| DE59805850T DE59805850D1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten |
| HU0100392A HU225287B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biodegradable cigarette filter |
| AT98961155T ATE225134T1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten |
| AU16676/99A AU1667699A (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biodegradable cigarette filter |
| NO20002516A NO309354B1 (no) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-05-16 | Bionedbrytbart sigarettfilter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19753193A DE19753193A1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1997-11-21 | Biologisch abbaubarer Filter für Cigaretten |
| DE19753193.8 | 1997-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999026497A1 true WO1999026497A1 (de) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=7850356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/007120 WO1999026497A1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-10 | Biologisch abbaubarer filter für cigaretten |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1032283B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2001523479A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20010032330A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1130135C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE225134T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU1667699A (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG64611B1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289363B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19753193A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1032283T3 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA001997B1 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE200000268A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2182382T3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000418A2 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU225287B1 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID25459A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO309354B1 (cs) |
| OA (1) | OA11414A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL187198B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1032283E (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283275B6 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200001454T2 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW533062B (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA56285C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1999026497A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU49407B (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009016148A1 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-14 | Mcairlaid's Vliesstoffe Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filtermaterial zum Reinigen von Luft und Gasen |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR200102488T2 (tr) | 1999-02-26 | 2002-11-21 | Reemstma Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | İçmelik tütün ürünü |
| DE60310724T2 (de) * | 2002-08-09 | 2007-10-31 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd. | Verbesserungen an filterzigaretten und verfahren zur deren herstellung |
| CN100551283C (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-10-21 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种带二元复合嘴棒的卷烟及其制备方法 |
| US7878210B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2011-02-01 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cellulose acetate fiber modification |
| US9247769B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-02-02 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper having reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
| JP7526805B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-20 | 2024-08-01 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 香味吸引器具及び香味吸引システム |
| GB202305013D0 (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-17 | Essentra Filter Products Dev Co Pte Ltd | Sustainable filter and method of manufacture thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4375447A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1983-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for forming an air-laid web of dry fibers |
| EP0255114A1 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Filtercigarette |
| EP0745336A2 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tobacco filters and a method of producing the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US792913A (en) * | 1903-01-16 | 1905-06-20 | James J Mulconroy | Coupling device for rubber tubing, pipe, hose, &c. |
| ZA804947B (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-06-24 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoke filtration |
| EP0709037B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2001-05-02 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | A tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same |
-
1997
- 1997-11-21 DE DE19753193A patent/DE19753193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-11 UA UA2000063573A patent/UA56285C2/uk unknown
- 1998-11-10 ID IDW20001196A patent/ID25459A/id unknown
- 1998-11-10 HU HU0100392A patent/HU225287B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-10 PL PL98340593A patent/PL187198B1/pl unknown
- 1998-11-10 JP JP2000521714A patent/JP2001523479A/ja active Pending
- 1998-11-10 EP EP98961155A patent/EP1032283B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-10 HR HR20000418A patent/HRP20000418A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-10 ES ES98961155T patent/ES2182382T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-10 TR TR2000/01454T patent/TR200001454T2/xx unknown
- 1998-11-10 SK SK742-2000A patent/SK283275B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-10 KR KR1020007005545A patent/KR20010032330A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-10 EA EA200000549A patent/EA001997B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-10 AU AU16676/99A patent/AU1667699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-10 YU YU30900A patent/YU49407B/sh unknown
- 1998-11-10 DE DE59805850T patent/DE59805850D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-10 DK DK98961155T patent/DK1032283T3/da active
- 1998-11-10 AT AT98961155T patent/ATE225134T1/de active
- 1998-11-10 PT PT98961155T patent/PT1032283E/pt unknown
- 1998-11-10 EE EEP200000268A patent/EE200000268A/xx unknown
- 1998-11-10 CZ CZ20001829A patent/CZ289363B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-10 CN CN98813219A patent/CN1130135C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-10 WO PCT/EP1998/007120 patent/WO1999026497A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-20 TW TW087119275A patent/TW533062B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-05-16 NO NO20002516A patent/NO309354B1/no unknown
- 2000-05-19 OA OA1200000150A patent/OA11414A/en unknown
- 2000-06-20 BG BG104547A patent/BG64611B1/bg unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4375447A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1983-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for forming an air-laid web of dry fibers |
| EP0255114A1 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Filtercigarette |
| EP0745336A2 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tobacco filters and a method of producing the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009016148A1 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-14 | Mcairlaid's Vliesstoffe Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filtermaterial zum Reinigen von Luft und Gasen |
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