WO1999017623A1 - Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects - Google Patents
Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999017623A1 WO1999017623A1 PCT/IT1998/000249 IT9800249W WO9917623A1 WO 1999017623 A1 WO1999017623 A1 WO 1999017623A1 IT 9800249 W IT9800249 W IT 9800249W WO 9917623 A1 WO9917623 A1 WO 9917623A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- alcohol
- composition
- propionyl
- pharmacologically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combination composition
- withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, perspiration,
- the drugs of choice are benzodiazepines such as
- chlordiazepoxide or diazepam may become intoxicated and even
- mice discloses that in mice "the addition of DL-carnitine to diet during
- propionyl L-carnitine in the treatment of alcoholics, has never
- L-carnitine comprising L-carnitine, acetyl L-carnitine, propionyl L-carnitine or
- the withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, perspiration,
- present invention may also be substantially healthy individuals,
- compositions of the present invention can,
- compositions may also comprise, in admixture with L-
- ingredients such as dietary supplements, vitamins, co-enzymes,
- compositions comprise 0.44 to
- citrate particularly acid citrate; tartrate; phosphate, particularly
- oxalate sulphate, particularly acid sulphate; trichloro acetate;
- mice were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats each.
- the first group (A) was administered saline solution
- the third group (C) received LC (20 mg/kg), while
- mice were divided into 4 groups of 10 rats each.
- the first group (A) were administered saline solution (15).
- MDA being a reliable and quantifiable index of the
- composition of the present invention can be any composition of the present invention.
- forms comprise oral unit dosage forms, both liquid and solid, such
- diluents and excipients are used.
- preservative, sweetening and flavouring agents can be added.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Priority Applications (22)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007003626A KR100560097B1 (ko) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | 알콜중독자에게는 알콜 금단(禁斷) 증상과 음주욕구를 억제하고, 그리고 건강한 사람에게는 과음을 예방하는 약제조성물 |
| BR9812604-0A BR9812604A (pt) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composição para suprimir os sintomas da retirada e do desejo insaciável pelo álcool em alcoólatras e para evitar o abuso do álcool em indivìduos saudáveis |
| PL98339621A PL189663B1 (pl) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Kompozycja i jej zastosowanie do łagodzenia objawów odstawienia alkoholu i głodu alkoholowego i do zapobiegania nadużywaniu alkoholu przez osoby zdrowe |
| US09/509,652 US6255346B1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| UA2000041867A UA66807C2 (uk) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Композиція для подолання абстинентних симптомів та потягу до алкоголю в алкоголіків та запобігання зловживанням алкоголем у здорових осіб і спосіб її виготовлення (варіанти) |
| EA200000377A EA002177B1 (ru) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Композиция для подавления симптомов абстиненции и тяги к алкоголю у алкоголиков и профилактики злоупотребления алкоголем у здоровых людей |
| SI9830131T SI1022960T1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| DK98946703T DK1022960T3 (da) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Præparat til undertrykkelse af abstinenssymptomer og trang til alkohol hos alkoholikere og forebyggelse af alkoholmisbrug hos raske personer |
| EEP200000235A EE04036B1 (et) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Kompositsioon alkoholi abstinentsisündroomi ja alkoholihimu mahasurumiseks alkohoolikutel ning alkoholi kuritarvitamise vältimiseks tervetel inimestel |
| HK00106847.2A HK1028714B (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| AU93660/98A AU730740B2 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| HU0004336A HUP0004336A3 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| NZ503663A NZ503663A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| DE69806788T DE69806788T2 (de) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Zusammensetzung zur unterdrückung von entzugssymptomen und alkoholabhängigkeit bei alkoholikern sowie prävention von alkoholmissbrauch bei gesunden personen |
| AT98946703T ATE220860T1 (de) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Zusammensetzung zur unterdrückung von entzugssymptomen und alkoholabhängigkeit bei alkoholikern sowie prävention von alkoholmissbrauch bei gesunden personen |
| MXPA00003232A MXPA00003232A (es) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composicion para suprimir sintomas de abandono y deseo de alcohol en alcoholicos e impedir el abuso de alcohol en sujetos saludables. |
| CA002305598A CA2305598C (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| JP2000514534A JP2001518484A (ja) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | アルコール中毒者の禁断症状とアルコールに対する渇望を抑制するための、および、健康な人のアルコールの濫用を防ぐための組成物 |
| SK476-2000A SK283384B6 (sk) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Orálne alebo parenterálne aplikovateľná kompozícia a jej použitie |
| EP98946703A EP1022960B1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
| IS5416A IS2234B (is) | 1997-10-03 | 2000-03-24 | Samsetning til að bæla fráhvarfseinkenni og fíkn í áfengi hjá áfengissjúklingum og fyrirbyggja misnotkun áfengis hjá heilbrigðum einstaklingum |
| NO20001688A NO20001688L (no) | 1997-10-03 | 2000-03-31 | Preparat for undertrykkelse av abstinenssymptomer og sug etter alkohol hos alkoholikere, og forebyggelse av misbruk av alkohol hos friske personer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM97A000594 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| IT97RM000594A IT1295408B1 (it) | 1997-10-03 | 1997-10-03 | Associazione di l-carnitina e alcanoil l-carnitine per il trattamento dell'alcoolismo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999017623A1 true WO1999017623A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=11405277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT1998/000249 Ceased WO1999017623A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-18 | Composition for suppressing withdrawal symptoms and craving for alcohol in alcoholics and preventing the abuse of alcohol in healthy subjects |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6255346B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1022960B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518484A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100530368B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1092939C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE220860T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU730740B2 (enExample) |
| BG (1) | BG64363B1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9812604A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2305598C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291801B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69806788T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1022960T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA002177B1 (enExample) |
| EE (1) | EE04036B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2180200T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004336A3 (enExample) |
| IS (1) | IS2234B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1295408B1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00003232A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20001688L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503663A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL189663B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1022960E (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK283384B6 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA66807C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999017623A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001007039A3 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-29 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | L-acetylcarnitine and l-propionylcarnitine containing composition for the prevention and treatment of kidney dysfunctions and diseases |
| EP1039894B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-10-17 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.p.A. | Compositions for increasing the concentration and/or motility of spermatozoa in humans |
| WO2003084526A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Combined use of l-carnitine, acetyl l-carnitine and propionyl l-carnitine for the treatment of oligoasthenoteratospermia |
| US7776913B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2010-08-17 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Carnitines for treating or preventing disorders caused by andropause |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM20020620A1 (it) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-14 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso delle carnitine per la prevenzione e/o il trattamento dei disturbi causati dall'andropausa. |
| RU2300376C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-06-10 | МУЗ Городская клиническая больница №3 им. М.А. Подгорбунского г.Кемерово | Способ лечения при алкогольном делирии |
| CN101766715B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN101766637B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN101766716B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN101766717B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN101766635B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN101766672B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 克科 | 解酒醒酒组合物 |
| CN106176756A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 刘力 | 包含手性异构化合物的赖氨酸五维药物组合物及其用途 |
| WO2021211540A1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnosis and treatment of addiction |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0517125A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-09 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Use of propionyl L-carnitine for regaining muscle tone in immobilised patients |
| DE19527281A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Hans Guenter Berner Gmbh | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel |
| EP0793962A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-10 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Medicament containing a carnitine derivative for treating arteriosclerosis obliterans |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69618749D1 (de) * | 1995-12-01 | 2002-03-14 | Unilever Nv | Mikrowellen erhitzbare knusperige Brötchen |
-
1997
- 1997-10-03 IT IT97RM000594A patent/IT1295408B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-09-18 KR KR10-2005-7014865A patent/KR100530368B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 US US09/509,652 patent/US6255346B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 NZ NZ503663A patent/NZ503663A/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 HU HU0004336A patent/HUP0004336A3/hu unknown
- 1998-09-18 MX MXPA00003232A patent/MXPA00003232A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-18 UA UA2000041867A patent/UA66807C2/uk unknown
- 1998-09-18 PT PT98946703T patent/PT1022960E/pt unknown
- 1998-09-18 BR BR9812604-0A patent/BR9812604A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-18 DK DK98946703T patent/DK1022960T3/da active
- 1998-09-18 AU AU93660/98A patent/AU730740B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-18 AT AT98946703T patent/ATE220860T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 EP EP98946703A patent/EP1022960B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-18 SK SK476-2000A patent/SK283384B6/sk unknown
- 1998-09-18 WO PCT/IT1998/000249 patent/WO1999017623A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-18 ES ES98946703T patent/ES2180200T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-18 DE DE69806788T patent/DE69806788T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 PL PL98339621A patent/PL189663B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 CN CN98810325A patent/CN1092939C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 JP JP2000514534A patent/JP2001518484A/ja active Pending
- 1998-09-18 CZ CZ20001207A patent/CZ291801B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 EE EEP200000235A patent/EE04036B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 CA CA002305598A patent/CA2305598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 KR KR1020007003626A patent/KR100560097B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-18 EA EA200000377A patent/EA002177B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 IS IS5416A patent/IS2234B/is unknown
- 2000-03-30 BG BG104286A patent/BG64363B1/bg unknown
- 2000-03-31 NO NO20001688A patent/NO20001688L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0517125A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-09 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Use of propionyl L-carnitine for regaining muscle tone in immobilised patients |
| DE19527281A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Hans Guenter Berner Gmbh | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel |
| EP0793962A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-10 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Medicament containing a carnitine derivative for treating arteriosclerosis obliterans |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| ABU MURAD C., ET AL.: "Hepatic triglyceride accumulation and the ethanol physical withdrawal syndrome in mice", BRITISH JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PETHOLOGY, vol. 58, no. 6, 1977, pages 606-615, XP002090918 * |
| CORBETT R. AND LEONARD B.E.: "Effects of carntine on changes caused by chronic administration of alcohol", NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, vol. 23, no. 2B, 1984, pages 269-271, XP002090919 * |
| LEIBOVITZ B ET AL: "Carnitine.", JOURNAL OF OPTIMAL NUTRITION, vol. 2, no. 2, 1993, pages 90 - 109, XP002090920 * |
| SCHMIDL M K ET AL: "MEDICAL FOODS", FOOD TECHNOLOGY, vol. 46, no. 4, April 1992 (1992-04-01), pages 87 - 96, XP002039690 * |
| TEMPESTA E., ET AL.: "Role of acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of cogntive deficit in chronic alcoholism", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 10, no. 1/2, 1990, pages 101-107, XP002090917 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1039894B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-10-17 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.p.A. | Compositions for increasing the concentration and/or motility of spermatozoa in humans |
| WO2001007039A3 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-29 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | L-acetylcarnitine and l-propionylcarnitine containing composition for the prevention and treatment of kidney dysfunctions and diseases |
| US6653349B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2003-11-25 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.P.A. | Composition for the prevention and treatment of kidney dysfunctions and diseases |
| AU779094B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2005-01-06 | Sigma Tau-Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Composition for the prevention and treatment of kidney dysfunctions and diseases |
| US7585896B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2009-09-08 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Composition for the prevention and treatment of kidney dysfunctions and diseases |
| WO2003084526A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Combined use of l-carnitine, acetyl l-carnitine and propionyl l-carnitine for the treatment of oligoasthenoteratospermia |
| AU2003224443B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2008-09-11 | Alfasigma S.P.A. | Combined use of L-carnitine, acetyl L-carnitine and propionyl L-carnitine for the treatment of oligoasthenoteratospermia |
| US8415392B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite, S.P.A. | Combined use of L-carnitine, acetyle L-carnitine and propionyl L-carnitine for the treatment of oligoasthenoteratospermia |
| US7776913B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2010-08-17 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Carnitines for treating or preventing disorders caused by andropause |
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