WO1999007226A1 - Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols - Google Patents

Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999007226A1
WO1999007226A1 PCT/JP1997/002812 JP9702812W WO9907226A1 WO 1999007226 A1 WO1999007226 A1 WO 1999007226A1 JP 9702812 W JP9702812 W JP 9702812W WO 9907226 A1 WO9907226 A1 WO 9907226A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soil
plant
fertilizer
mycelial
fungicide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/002812
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadahiko Watanabe
Original Assignee
Yugenkaisha Japan Social Medical Laboratory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yugenkaisha Japan Social Medical Laboratory filed Critical Yugenkaisha Japan Social Medical Laboratory
Priority to PCT/JP1997/002812 priority Critical patent/WO1999007226A1/fr
Priority to JP51195299A priority patent/JP4032137B2/ja
Publication of WO1999007226A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999007226A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant soil fungicide, a mycelium-based plant regulator and a soil conditioning method.
  • the object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of soil diseases even if continuous cropping is performed, to increase the yield, and not to cause environmental pollution.
  • the present invention relates to a plant soil fungicide, a mycelial plant regulator capable of controlling soil pathogens, and a soil conditioning method.
  • heat-resistant actinomycetes are introduced into soil by using a mycelium fertilizer in which heat-resistant actinomycetes are supported on a porous carrier.
  • heat-resistant actinomycetes enter the porous carrier, and the air necessary for the growth of the heat-resistant actinomycetes is stored in the porous carrier. Because of the suppression of breeding, repeated cropping failures are less likely to occur, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
  • mycelium fertilizer is an excellent organic fertilizer, eliminating the need for chemical fertilizers.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a plant conditioner and a soil conditioner which have a soil disease controlling action, do not adversely affect plants themselves and do not cause environmental pollution. Disclosure of the invention
  • the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fruit of the pine family of Rubiaceae (R ubiaceae), Gardeniajasmi mo ides Ellis) or a closely related species thereof is dried, and that of the Lamiaceae (L abiatae) Me nthaarvensis L. var.pie or a variety of plants including dried bark of the bayberry (My ricarubra Sie b. et Zucc) of the bayberry family (My r. icaceae) or a variety thereof.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is a plant body comprising dried fruits of a coring gardenia (Gardeniajasmimoides E11is) of the family Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae) or a closely related species thereof, and a Labiatae (Lab1 atae) Var. Piperascens Ma linv) or its leaves, dried bark of the bayberry (My ricarubra Sieb. Et Zucc) of the bayberry family (My ricaceae) Dried fruits, Capsicumannuum L.
  • the plant soil fungicide according to claim 1 wherein the fungicide contains a bark of a seed, a variety, or a bark from which a cork layer is removed. .
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the plant soil fungicide according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the plant group is pulverized into a powder.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the plant soil fungicide according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extract is a liquid extract extracted from a plant group.
  • the extract from the plant group is extracted with a polar solvent such as water, methanol, and ethanol, and the solvent component is removed from the obtained extract by freeze-drying or other methods. Obtained and powdered The plant soil bactericide according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
  • An invention according to claim 6 is a plant regulator comprising a mixture of the plant soil fungicide according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and a mycelium fertilizer, wherein the mycelium fertilizer is porous.
  • a mycelial system characterized in that the fungus is adjusted so that fungi are supported on a porous carrier, and the fungi are fungi such as actinomycetes that grow aerobically in a temperature range of 55 to 80 ° C. It is a plant regulator.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the preparation process of the mycelium fertilizer, the plant soil fungicide is added during the fermentation step of the mycelium fertilizer being prepared. It is a mycelial plant regulator described in the above.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the plant soil fungicide is adsorbed on the porous carrier before the fermentation step of the mycelium fertilizer, wherein the mycelial plant regulator according to claim 7 is characterized in that is there.
  • a plant soil fungicide according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the bacterium is prepared such that the bacterium is supported on a porous carrier. And a mycelium fertilizer which is a fungus such as actinomycetes that grows aerobically in a temperature range of up to 80 ° C., separately or simultaneously, on a soil.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is the soil conditioning method according to claim 9, wherein a liquid plant soil fungicide is sprayed on the soil, and then a mycelium fertilizer is applied to the soil. is there.
  • An object of the invention described in claims 1 to 5 is to prevent a soil disease from occurring by applying a predetermined plant group or an extract thereof to soil.
  • These plant soil fungicides act on soil pathogens, so-called beneficial bacteria in soil, and agricultural crops, respectively. Specifically, they suppress the growth of soil pathogens, promote the growth of beneficial organisms, and protect the crop from pathogens. Improve the performance.
  • An object of the invention described in claims 6 to 10 is to simultaneously act a soil soil fungicide and a mycelium fertilizer on soil, and to eliminate soil pathogenic bacteria by synergistic action. That is, all of these inventions are configured so that a plant soil fungicide and a mycelium fertilizer easily cause a synergistic effect.
  • the mycelial fertilizer increases the number of beneficial bacteria in the soil by introducing so-called beneficial bacteria into the soil, and reduces the number of soil bacteria by competing the beneficial bacteria with the soil disease bacteria.
  • plant soil fungicides act on soil pathogens and so-called beneficial bacteria in the soil, and specifically, suppress the growth of soil pathogens and promote the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  • these mycelium fertilizers and plant soil fungicides act on the soil simultaneously, the soil becomes very disadvantageous for the growth of soil pathogens, and therefore, soil pathogens can be eliminated.
  • the mycelium fertilizer was known to have a soil disease preventive effect by itself, but it was not possible to control soil pathogens by using this mycelium fertilizer alone.
  • the present inventor discovered that the plant group or the extract thereof used in the present invention exhibited an excellent soil disease prevention effect, but the plant soil fungicide using the plant group or the extract was used. Even when used, it was not possible to control soil pathogens by using it alone.
  • the inventor advanced the research one step further and found that it is possible to control soil disease bacteria by using these plant soil fungicides and mycelium fertilizers in combination.
  • the plant soil fungicide according to the present invention is a gardenia pear (R ubiaceae) gardenia pear (Gardeniajasmimoides).
  • the plant soil fungicide is obtained by drying a fruit of a pine plant of the family Xanaceae or a closely related species thereof, a product obtained by drying the leaves of a Labiatae family or a variant thereof, It is supposed to contain a plant group such as dried bark of the family Prunus gull, or extracts from these plant groups.
  • the dried bark of the bayberry (Myricacubae) of the bayberry family (Myricaceae) is also referred to as MYRICAE CORTEX.
  • a plant soil fungicide obtained by drying a mature fruit of a capsicum of a solanaceae family or a variant thereof, a yellow fruit of the Rutaceae family, or a closely related species thereof It is supposed to contain a plant group such as a bark of a species or variety or a dried bark without a cork layer, or an extract from such a plant group.
  • the dried dried fruit of eggplant ⁇ 4, S o1 anacae ae), Capsicumum a nnuum L.) or a variant thereof is also referred to as CAP SIC I FRUCTU S).
  • a closely related species of the yellowfin (Phél l o d e n d r o n a mu r en s e R u p r e c h t) of the family Rutaceae (Ru tac e ae) can be mentioned as the related species of 'Nashiki grouper' (Ph e l l o de n d r o n c h i n e n s e S c h n e i d.
  • the dried bark of these plant variants or the bark from which the cork layer has been removed is also called PHEL LODENDR I CORTEX.
  • the present invention provides, apart from the above-mentioned plant or a part thereof, a caspian hishaku (P inel 1 iaternata) of the Araceae family (A raceae) (B reitenbach), dried after removing the outer skin of the root of the stem, Zingiber'aceae (Z ingiberofficinale R oscoe) rhizome as it is or with the cork layer removed, steamed and dried , Zanthoxylum Sieb, et Z ucc and Zanthoxylumbungeanum Ma xim of the family Rutaceae, Zanthoxylumsi mu lans Hance, Zanthoxylump 1 anispinum Sie b. et Zucc) and the like, or dried extracts of mature pericarp, or extracts obtained from these plants.
  • a caspian hishaku P inel 1 iaternata
  • a raceae A raceae
  • Z reitenbach
  • the rhizome of Zingibebera ZingibeberofficiinalleRoscoe is removed as it is or the cork layer is removed, and the steamed and dried one is called ginger (ZI NG I BER I S S I CCATUM RH I Z OMA RH I Z Z OMA I).
  • Et al. Dried pericarp such as Zucc) is also called Sansho (ZANTHOX YL I FRUCTU S).
  • the reasons for using the plant group or the extract thereof in the present invention are as follows.
  • the substance group or its extract inhibits the growth of so-called soil pathogens and kills them to some extent, and is absorbed by fungi growing in mycelium fertilizer, which will be described later, to assist their growth. This is because they have the effect of imparting pathogen resistance to the crops themselves.
  • plant soil fungicides containing the above-mentioned plant group or an extract from these plant groups include Kaiyo disease, mosaik disease, green spot mozaik disease, Ichiyou disease, aogare disease, silygsal disease, and hanten bacterial disease.
  • the amount of plants to be used is not particularly limited, and each of them can sterilize soil pathogenic bacteria, and is absorbed by beneficial bacteria such as heat-resistant actinomycetes present in the crops and soil, and grows the crops and removes the beneficial bacteria. Promotes growth.
  • the dried mature fruit of Capsicum or a variety thereof, or the dried bark of the Rutaceae family or its closely related species, or the bark of which the cork layer is removed, are sterilized against soil pathogenic bacteria, respectively. Therefore, the soil fungicide having these plants has an excellent soil disease control effect.
  • the present invention relates to a dried stalk of the radish of the radish family, which is obtained by removing the outer skin of the stem root of the rape family, a rhizome of the sycamore family, or by removing the cork layer and steaming and drying; It is also possible to use a dried mature pericarp such as a show or a winter show.
  • a dried mature pericarp such as a show or a winter show.
  • Each of these plants has an insect repellent effect due to an anti-chitosan effect, and therefore, the soil fungicide having these plants has an effect of repelling pests.
  • the plant group includes the plant itself or an extract from the plant. It becomes a physical soil fungicide. '
  • the plant When the plant itself is used as a soil fungicide, it is preferable that the plant be crushed or powdered. When crushed or pulverized, the surface area of the plant becomes large, so that effective components such as a component inhibiting the growth of soil pathogenic bacteria and a component promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria are easily released from the plant, resulting in excellent immediate effect. Becomes a plant soil fungicide.
  • the method of crushing or pulverization is not particularly limited, and any conventional crushing or pulverizing method can be suitably used. These plants may be boiled or steamed in advance and then rubbed to make it easier to release the active ingredient.
  • a component extracted from a plant with a solvent can also be used as a soil fungicide.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited, but a polar solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or n-propyl alcohol is preferably used.
  • the extraction temperature and the extraction time vary depending on the solvent used and the type and amount of the plant used, and are not particularly limited.
  • the extract obtained by the above extraction may be used in powder form.
  • the method for pulverizing the plant extract is not particularly limited.For example, the obtained plant extract is freeze-dried or crystallized and dried by another method, and if necessary, the crystals are crushed to obtain a powder. An example of such a method is shown below.
  • the specific method of freeze-drying and crystallization is not particularly limited, and may be in accordance with a conventional method.
  • powdering methods include a method in which a plant extract is impregnated with a powdery substance that is not dissolved in the plant extract, and then the powder is dried.
  • the powdery substance in this case is not particularly limited.
  • a substance that can be used as a nutrient for actinomycetes such as rice bran or dried yeast, or a substance that is usually applied to soil as a fertilizer such as chicken dung or fish dregs may be powdered, and a porous substance such as activated carbon can also be suitably used. .
  • the mycelium fertilizer used in the present invention will be described.
  • the mycelium fertilizer described here is used together with the above-mentioned plant soil fungicide in the invention of claims 6 to 10.
  • This mycelium fertilizer has been conventionally used as a fertilizer excellent in promoting the growth of agricultural crops.
  • the mycelium fertilizer used in the present invention is mainly a fungi such as actinomycetes which grow aerobically in a temperature range of 55 to 8 (TC) supported on a porous carrier.
  • a fungi such as actinomycetes which grow aerobically in a temperature range of 55 to 8 (TC) supported on a porous carrier.
  • TC temperature range
  • examples include the genus A ctinobifida such as T hermoactino my ces u, such as my cesvulgaris, the T hermonospora nou of T hermonosporachromogen a, the A ctinobifidadichotomic a, and the genus T hermopolyspora such as T hermopolysporaf 1 exuosa.
  • fungi having a soil disease controlling effect may be selected and supported on a porous carrier.
  • examples of the fungi having a soil disease controlling action include actinomycetes such as the genus Thermoaactinomacyce's, the genus Thermonaspora3 ⁇ 4, the genus Actiniobifida, and the genus Thermopoli spora.
  • the above fungi are supported on a porous carrier, and are referred to as a mycelium fertilizer.
  • the reason for supporting the fungi on the porous carrier is to retain moisture and air for growing the supported fungi during storage of the mycelium fertilizer and during soil application.
  • porous carrier examples include charcoal, activated carbon, coal, cocoa, activated coke, peat, vermiculite, perlite, bentonite, and effervescent urethane. It is not limited to The amount of the porous carrier used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the supported bacteria can survive suitably.
  • the method for supporting the above fungi on the porous carrier is not particularly limited.
  • a so-called beneficial bacterium such as a heat-resistant actinomycete is inoculated, and aeration is performed.
  • a method of fermenting the kneaded product at 55 to 80 ° C. for several days while performing the process can be exemplified.
  • a so-called beneficial bacterium is put into a liquid medium adjusted so that actinomycetes can be appropriately grown, and cultured at 55 to 80 ° C for several days while performing air conditioning, and the cultivated bacteria and porous
  • a method of contacting a carrier can also be exemplified.
  • any mycelium fertilizer can be suitably used as long as it is a microporous carrier carrying fungi that grow aerobically in a temperature range of 55 to 80 ° C.
  • the inventions described in claims 6 to 10 are configured so that a plant soil fungicide and a mycelium fertilizer simultaneously act on soil.
  • the plant soil disinfectant and the mycelium fertilizer are simultaneously mixed with the soil by mixing the plant soil disinfectant and the mycelium fertilizer.
  • these plant soil fungicides and mycelium fertilizers act on the soil to cause the disease of mallow, mosaic disease, green spot mozaiku disease, ginkgo biloba disease, agagare disease, silygsal disease, hanten bacterial disease, tembu disease, and nexale. It can control soil pathogens that cause sickness, crocodile disease, wisdom disease, hakuhan disease, nekobu disease, tatigare disease, shinsare disease, purple monpa disease and odoka disease.
  • the dosage form of the plant soil fungicide at the time of mixing is not particularly limited, and the plant group may be used as it is, or the plant group may be crushed or pulverized. It may be an extract extracted with a solvent, or a substance obtained by evaporating the solvent from this extract, or a pulverized product thereof.
  • the particle size is such that the plant soil fungicide adheres to the surface of the mycelial fertilizer granules. Is preferred.
  • fungi contained in the mycelial fertilizer can easily propagate in the soil.
  • this mycelium-based plant regulator is applied to soil affected by soil pathogens, the competition between the fungi in the mycelium-based plant regulator and the soil pathogen firstly takes place. It occurs at the interface between the plant regulator and the soil, ie near the surface of the mycelium fertilizer.
  • the plant regulator will act on the site where the fungi and soil pathogens in the mycelial plant regulator compete with each other.
  • the effect of suppressing the growth of soil pathogens and the effect of promoting the growth of fungi in the mycelial plant regulator are exerted at the competitive sites of these fungi, so that the fungi in the mycelial plant regulator in the soil Becomes dominant very quickly. That is, soil pathogens can be eliminated quickly.
  • the air contained in the porous carrier in the mycelium fertilizer is not replaced by water. It is preferable to mix after concentration.
  • the reason for concentrating the liquid is to secure air inside the porous carrier when mixing the mycelial fertilizer and the plant soil fungicide.
  • beneficial bacteria such as heat-resistant actinomycetes contained in mycelial fertilizers grow suitably under aerobic conditions, but when the air contained in the porous carrier is replaced by water, the growth of these beneficial bacteria occurs. This may be disadvantageous to
  • the mycelium-based plant preparation of the present invention is obtained by adding a plant soil fungicide in any of the processes of manufacturing a mycelium fertilizer and allowing the beneficial bacteria in the culture to absorb the plant soil fungicide. Good.
  • an organic substance that can be a nutrient for beneficial bacteria such as heat-resistant actinomycetes is mixed with a porous carrier, which is then inoculated with so-called beneficial bacteria such as heat-resistant actinomycetes, and air-reacted.
  • a plant soil fungicide may be added to an organic substance capable of providing nutrients for beneficial bacteria in advance.
  • a mycelium fertilizer and a plant soil fungicide during the fermentation may be mixed.
  • a plant soil fungicide may be adsorbed on the porous carrier in advance, but in this case, the same amount of the plant soil fungicide as the porous carrier adsorbed with the plant soil fungicide is used. It is more preferable to mix a porous carrier that does not adsorb the fungicide.
  • a plant soil fungicide may be added to the liquid medium.
  • the reason why the beneficial bacteria in the culture medium absorb the plant soil fungicide, as described above, is that the plant soil fungicide of the present invention has an effect of promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, and therefore, the fungicide contained in the mycelial fertilizer. This is because the number of beneficial bacteria increases, and it becomes a more effective mycelial plant preparation.
  • a plant soil fungicide and a mycelium fertilizer are applied to the soil together, so that the plant soil fungicide and the mycelium fertilizer simultaneously act on the soil.
  • the plant soil fungicide may be applied in the form of a powder or in the form of a liquid dissolved or dispersed in water. When applied as a powder, this plant soil fungicide gradually dissolves in the water in the soil and acts on the soil, so that it has the advantage that the action lasts for a long time.
  • the plant soil fungicide is applied in liquid form, the application rate is relatively small and it acts on the soil quickly.
  • the mycelium fertilizer is preferably applied after the plant soil fungicide is applied. If a liquid plant soil fungicide is applied after the application of mycelial fertilizer, air is expelled from the porous carrier in the mycelial fertilizer, which is disadvantageous for the growth of bacteria contained in the mycelial fertilizer. This is because there are cases.
  • the plant soil disinfectant when the plant soil disinfectant is dissolved or dispersed in a particularly large amount of water, once the plant soil disinfectant is applied, the water content of the soil returns to the level before the application of the plant soil disinfectant. It is preferable to apply mycelial fertilizer afterwards.
  • the porous carrier in the fertilizer absorbs moisture excessively, resulting in a decrease in air in the porous carrier, which may be disadvantageous for the growth of fungi contained in the mycelial fertilizer. is there.
  • the plant soil fungicide When the plant soil fungicide is applied to the soil in powder form, it is preferable to use more plants, but it goes without saying that the amount of the plants used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the amount of mycelial fertilizer applied to the soil varies depending on the condition of the soil and the crops being cultivated, and may be determined by taking into account as appropriate.
  • Et Z ucc of the family Pterodaceae (My ricaceae) 30 kg, maturation of the toka "radish (Capsicumannuum L.) of eggplant, So 1 anaceaej Dried fruit 1 1 1 kg, 200 kg of dried bark of Rutaceae (Rutaceae) Yanoda (Phellodendronamurense R uprecht) are ground into powder and put into 1000 pieces of water at 90 ° C 3 The filtrate was concentrated to a volume of 300 g and dried by freeze-drying to obtain a powder. It was.
  • P H is a particle size of 25 mesh 8.2 as the porous carrier, and a 73 kg PKS charcoal internal surface area of 200m 2 Zg, p H8. 8 , water content 32.
  • 9. 17 kg of chicken manure having a carbon ratio of 9.6% was kneaded, and the kneaded material was allowed to stand in a fermentation tank, and the inside of the fermentation tank was maintained at .25 ° C.
  • the temperature of the kneaded material during fermentation is measured, and when the temperature starts to rise and when the temperature of the kneaded material during fermentation becomes 55 or less, air in the system is directly supplied to the fermented material by a pump. During startup, the temperature was increased at a stretch, and the temperature was maintained constant at other times.
  • the fermented product thus obtained was used as a mycelium fertilizer.
  • Petri dish 4 was treated in the same manner as other Petri dishes using untreated coconut husk charcoal granules at 25 mesh.
  • actinomycetes and filamentous fungi were classified and analyzed based on the number of colonies generated.
  • the medium was previously sterilized in an autoclave at 120 ° C and 1 atm for 20 minutes.
  • Petri dish 1 had an average of 7.4 colonies of heat-resistant actinomycetes, while filamentous fungi had an average of 5.0 colonies with respect to sample grain 1.
  • heat-resistant actinomycetes average 4.2 colonies, filamentous fungi average 1.8 colonies, and in Petri dish 3, heat-resistant actinomycetes average 2.0 colonies per sample particle 1. The average number of filamentous fungi was 0.04.
  • helical fungi were predominant as heat-resistant actinomycetes, and filamentous fungi of the genus iiC ladosporium, Penici 11 imum, and Nigrospora were found. Of these filamentous fungi, C 1 adosp Orium spp. and Penici 11 ium spp. were also found in a vegetarian dish containing only coconut shell activated carbon used as a comparative example, and were considered to be contaminating bacteria from the air. Microbial communities in mycelial fertilizers were predominantly heat-resistant actinomycetes.
  • the liquid medium was filtered with the filter to adsorb the cells on the commercial shell, and then the filter paper was removed from the filter to obtain about 82 kg of mycelium fertilizer.
  • the effects of the present invention will be clarified by testing the effects of a plant soil fungicide, a mycelium-based soil conditioner, or a soil conditioner method with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • Test Example 1 the plant soil fungicides produced in Fungicide Production Examples 1 to 4 were tested as Examples 1 to 4.
  • Test plots 1 to 4 were applied with the plant soil fungicides of Examples 1 to 4, respectively.
  • the application rate was 40 g in Example 1, 50 g in Example 2, and Example 3
  • Example 4 In Example 4, it was 60 g, and in Example 4, it was 8 Om_g.
  • the soil was raised, and the same amount of a plant soil fungicide was applied, and 10 tomato seedlings were transplanted to each test plot. After transplantation, the same amount of plant soil fungicide was applied every week.
  • the soil was inoculated with Pseudomonas fungi (causal agent of Aogare's disease) and the disease state of the plants was observed.
  • Pseudomonas fungi causal agent of Aogare's disease
  • control plot was treated in exactly the same manner as the test plot except that the plant soil fungicide was not applied.
  • Example 5 was prepared by mixing 40 g of the plant soil fungicide obtained in Fungicide Production Example 1 and 960 g of mycelium fertilizer obtained in Fertilizer Production Example 1 in a container of 2, and mixing them. Was obtained.
  • Example 6 was prepared by mixing 40 g of the plant soil fungicide obtained in Fungicide Production Example 1 and 960 g of mycelium fertilizer obtained in Fertilizer Production Example 2 in a container of 2 and mixing. Was obtained.
  • the mycelium-based plant regulator of Example 8 was obtained by mixing 285 g of the mycelial fertilizer obtained in Preparation Example 2 in a container of 5 and mixing.
  • the plant soil fungicide 150 g obtained in Fungicide Production Example 3 and the mycelial fertilizer 280 g obtained in Fertilizer Production Example 1 were mixed in a vessel containing 5 ⁇ by mixing. Thus, a mycelial plant regulator of Example 9 was obtained.
  • the plant soil fungicide 250 g obtained in Fungicide Production Example 3 and the mycelium fertilizer 4750 g obtained in Fertilizer Production Example 2 were mixed in a container of 10 and mixed. Thus, a mycelial plant regulator of Example 1 was obtained.
  • the plant regulators obtained in Fungicide Production Examples 1 to 4 were Comparative Examples 1 to 4, respectively, and the mycelial fertilizers obtained in Fertilizer Production Examples 1 and 2 were Comparative Examples 5 and 6, respectively.
  • the mycelium-based plant regulators obtained in Examples 5 to 10 were applied to the six test plots for Examples, respectively.
  • the application rate of the mycelium meter plant regulator was as in Example 5. Is 100 g, 200 g in the sixth embodiment, 300 g in the seventh embodiment, 400 g in the eighth embodiment, 500 g in the ninth embodiment, and 100 g in the tenth embodiment. It was 0 g.
  • Comparative Example 6 The test plots for Comparative Example 6 were applied with the plant soil fungicide of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and the mycelial fertilizer of Comparative Examples 5 and 6.
  • the application rates of the plant soil fungicide and mycelium fertilizer were 150 g in Comparative Example 1, 250 g in Comparative Example 2, 350 g in Comparative Example 3, and 450 m £ in Comparative Example 4.
  • the weight was 550 g
  • Comparative Example 6 it was 150 g.
  • control group was treated in exactly the same manner as the experimental group except that the plant soil fungicide was not applied.
  • Example 11 the test plot to which the fertilizer production example 1 was applied was referred to as Example 11 and the test plot to which the fertilizer production example 2 was applied was referred to as Example 12.
  • the application rate was 40 g in Example 11 and 50 g in Example 12.
  • Test Examples 1 to 3 the tomato seedlings were transplanted on the same day.
  • test field of lm 2 prepared three sides, for each Example, a comparative example, as a control for, Pere two Arugurasu seeds of each of these test fields 1 sowing 0 0 g, and compared for subsequent examples
  • 1500 g of mycelium fertilizer was applied, and to the experimental test field, the plant soil fungicide obtained in Fungicide Production Example 4 was further applied.
  • the test field for the example was 1 g above the ground and 45 mm below the ground.
  • the test field for the comparative example was 1.5 g above the ground and 10 g below the ground. The one with 1.5 g above ground and 3 g underground.
  • the plant soil fungicide of the present invention has a soil disease preventive effect, and the mycelial plant preparation and soil preparation method of the present invention have a soil disease-controlling effect and a growth promoting effect. I understand. Industrial applicability
  • plant soil fungicides can be used for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of soil diseases, and specifically include ginkgo biloba, mosaic disease, green spot mosaic disease, ginkgo biloba disease, aogare disease, silidasare disease, hanten bacterial disease, It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a very wide range of soil diseases such as Tenbu disease, Negusare disease, Clogsare disease, Zeo disease, Hakuhan disease, Nekobu disease, Tachigare disease, Sinkusa disease, Purple monpa disease and Odoka disease.
  • soil diseases such as Tenbu disease, Negusare disease, Clogsare disease, Zeo disease, Hakuhan disease, Nekobu disease, Tachigare disease, Sinkusa disease, Purple monpa disease and Odoka disease.
  • the mycelial soil conditioner and the soil conditioner method according to the present invention provide a plant soil fungicide with an action of suppressing the growth of soil pathogenic bacteria and an action of promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, and an action of reducing the number of soil disease bacteria of a mycelium fertilizer.
  • the synergistic action of the agent can eliminate soil pathogens, that is, it can be used for the purpose of restoring the soil strength of soils affected by soil disease bacteria.
  • Kaiyou disease Specifically, Kaiyou disease, mosaic disease, green mottle mosaic disease, Ichiyou disease, Azogare disease, Siligusare disease, Hunten's disease, Tenbu disease, Negusare disease, Clogsare disease, Io ⁇ disease, Hakuhan disease, Nekobu disease, Tachigare disease, Sinsare's disease, Purple monpa disease, Odoka disease, etc. I can recover.
  • the plant soil fungicide and the mycelium fertilizer used in the present invention do not damage the crops themselves and do not cause environmental pollution. Therefore, they are suitably used as commonly used soil disease preventive agents and fertilizers. it can.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur des fongicides à base végétale pour le sol qui se caractérisent en ce qu'ils contiennent le fruit Gardenia jasminoides ELLIS, la feuille de Mentha arvensis L. var. piperascens MALINVAUD (menthe poivrée japonaise), l'écorce de Myrica rubra SIEB. et ZUCC., et éventuellement le fruit de Capsicum annuum L. et l'écorce de Phellodendron amurense RUPR. L'invention porte également sur des régulateurs de plantes obtenus par le mélange des fongicides précités avec des fertilisants mycéliens et dans lesquels des champignons tels que des actinomycètes sont supportés sur des supports poreux. L'invention porte enfin sur des procédés de régulation du sol qui consistent à administrer dans le sol les fongicides et les fertilisants mycéliens. En raison des effets synergiques des fongicides dans le sol dans l'inhibition de la prolifération des champignons pathogènes conjointement avec le développement des champignons utiles et de l'effet des fertilisants mycéliens dans l'élimination des champignons pathogènes, ces derniers peuvent être éliminés tout en augmentant les rendements des récoltes même dans le cas de monoculture. Ces fongicides et ces fertilisants ne polluent pas l'environnement et sont, par conséquent, appropriés pour être utilisés comme agents préventifs des maladies des sols, et quotidiennement comme fertilisants.
PCT/JP1997/002812 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols WO1999007226A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1997/002812 WO1999007226A1 (fr) 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols
JP51195299A JP4032137B2 (ja) 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 植物性土壌殺菌剤及び菌糸体系植物調整剤並びに土壌調整方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1997/002812 WO1999007226A1 (fr) 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999007226A1 true WO1999007226A1 (fr) 1999-02-18

Family

ID=14180971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1997/002812 WO1999007226A1 (fr) 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Fongicides a base vegetale pour le sol, regulateurs des plantes myceliennes et procede de regulation des sols

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4032137B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999007226A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104026174A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 一种用于农作物中的灭菌剂
JP2015105225A (ja) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-08 株式会社キングコール 菌糸体肥料及びその製法
CN114940908A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-26 中国农业科学院特产研究所 减缓人参连作障碍的土壤修复组合物及配套种植技术

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5185937A (fr) * 1975-01-18 1976-07-28 Juichi Ando
JPS56100706A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-08-12 Devlin Robert M Plant growth inhibiting and bactericidal extract prescribed from vaccinium and myrica family plant and its manufacture
JPH02108609A (ja) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-20 Norin Suisansyo Nogyo Kankyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho 土壌病害防除・植物生長促進剤
JPH05139924A (ja) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-08 Itouen:Kk 天然成分を有効成分とする植物病害防除剤
JPH06287097A (ja) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Towa Kagaku Kk 土壌病害菌と拮抗する微生物の増殖を選択的に促進する土壌病害抑制剤およびその利用方法
JPH07170858A (ja) * 1993-10-15 1995-07-11 Kanken:Kk 全漢方生薬土壌活性剤

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5185937A (fr) * 1975-01-18 1976-07-28 Juichi Ando
JPS56100706A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-08-12 Devlin Robert M Plant growth inhibiting and bactericidal extract prescribed from vaccinium and myrica family plant and its manufacture
JPH02108609A (ja) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-20 Norin Suisansyo Nogyo Kankyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho 土壌病害防除・植物生長促進剤
JPH05139924A (ja) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-08 Itouen:Kk 天然成分を有効成分とする植物病害防除剤
JPH06287097A (ja) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Towa Kagaku Kk 土壌病害菌と拮抗する微生物の増殖を選択的に促進する土壌病害抑制剤およびその利用方法
JPH07170858A (ja) * 1993-10-15 1995-07-11 Kanken:Kk 全漢方生薬土壌活性剤

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015105225A (ja) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-08 株式会社キングコール 菌糸体肥料及びその製法
CN104026174A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 一种用于农作物中的灭菌剂
CN114940908A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-26 中国农业科学院特产研究所 减缓人参连作障碍的土壤修复组合物及配套种植技术
CN114940908B (zh) * 2022-05-11 2023-07-04 中国农业科学院特产研究所 减缓人参连作障碍的土壤修复组合物及配套种植技术

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4032137B2 (ja) 2008-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103524253B (zh) 一种育苗基质及其制备方法与用途
KR101441614B1 (ko) 은행잎 물 숙성물을 함유하는 살충제 또는 비료 조성물
CN106831174A (zh) 一种果蔬酵素、其制备方法、应用和使用方法
JPH10502803A (ja) 植物の病害を防除するための組成物と方法
CN108934693A (zh) 一种提高紫鹃茶树品质的种植方法
JP2005533118A (ja) 環境安全性農業サプリメント
CN111849829A (zh) 一种复合微生物菌剂及其制备方法和应用
CN107353119A (zh) 一种富硅番茄的种植方法
JP2001302426A (ja) 抗菌性植物活性剤
CN110066200A (zh) 基于澳洲茶树精油加工剩余物的羊肚菌栽培基质及其制作方法
CN109938055A (zh) 一种用于防治水稻纹枯病的农药组合物
JP4032137B2 (ja) 植物性土壌殺菌剤及び菌糸体系植物調整剤並びに土壌調整方法
KR101043982B1 (ko) 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀 ｊｓ 균주를 포함하는 토양미생물제제및 이를 포함하는 비료
KR20150095329A (ko) 천연 살충제의 제조방법
RU2736340C9 (ru) Средство для стимуляции роста сельскохозяйственных культур
CN107646899A (zh) 一种绿色高效水稻拌种剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114258750A (zh) 一种草莓连作障碍土壤的改良方法
CN102732455A (zh) 一种阿维菌素农药残留降解菌及其生产的菌剂
CN106608763A (zh) 一种春砂仁的种植方法
CN105961039A (zh) 一种火龙果的嫁接方法
JPH07274963A (ja) 高密度拮抗微生物基材の製造方法
JP2008273843A (ja) 農作物の残留農薬低減剤
CN109627068A (zh) 一种活性生物炭有机肥及其制备方法
KR102386076B1 (ko) 할미꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항진균용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 식물병 방제방법
JP2005281195A (ja) 植物の生長促進剤、植物の栽培方法及び植物の生長促進方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 97198719.X

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BR CN GB JP US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 09284571

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase