WO1998039135A1 - Dispositif de perforation de materiau en bande continue - Google Patents
Dispositif de perforation de materiau en bande continue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998039135A1 WO1998039135A1 PCT/JP1998/000890 JP9800890W WO9839135A1 WO 1998039135 A1 WO1998039135 A1 WO 1998039135A1 JP 9800890 W JP9800890 W JP 9800890W WO 9839135 A1 WO9839135 A1 WO 9839135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- web
- web material
- laser beam
- winding
- pulse laser
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/005—Treatment of cigarette paper
- A24C5/007—Perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/083—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
- B23K26/0838—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction by using an endless conveyor belt
- B23K26/0846—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction by using an endless conveyor belt for moving elongated workpieces longitudinally, e.g. wire or strip material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
- B23K2103/40—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an opening device for forming fine holes in a web material at a certain interval in a longitudinal direction of the web material, and to a tip paper web as a web material used for manufacturing a filter cigarette.
- the present invention relates to an opening device particularly suitable for forming micro holes.
- Such a hole opening apparatus is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-138381.
- the device of this publication includes a laser source, which continuously emits a laser beam.
- the emitted laser beam is applied to a rotating polygon mirror.
- the polygon mirror periodically deflects the irradiated laser beam by its rotation and converts it into a pulsed laser beam.
- the pulsed laser beam is divided into a plurality of beam segments via an optical system, and these beam segments are applied to a tip paper as a material for the web. At this time, the tip paper web is in a running state, and therefore, the beam segments form a plurality of rows of micro holes in the tip paper web.
- the tip paper web is cut into chip tip pieces having a predetermined length by a filter attachment, and the tip paper pieces are used for connection between two cigarettes and the filter plug.
- a double fill cigarette is manufactured. Double-fill cigarettes are cut from the center of the tipper piece, resulting in individual fill cigarettes.
- the perforation apparatus described above has the advantage that multiple rows of micropores can be formed in the chipper web by using only a single laser source.
- opening The device cannot easily accommodate changes in the type of tipper web.
- the type of chip / paper web used in the manufacture of the filter cigarette that is, the number of rows of micropores and the position of the rows differ for each brand of filter cigarette to be manufactured.
- the optical system must be replaced to form the micro holes by changing the number and position of the micro holes in the chip paper web. Switching optics requires adjusting the path that the beam segment must take. Exchanging optics and adjusting routes requires a great deal of effort and time.
- the optical system of the opening apparatus disclosed in the publication has a two-split mirror, and the two-split mirror divides the pulse laser beam into two beam segments.
- a row of micro holes is formed in each of the left and right portions.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hole that can easily change the number and positions of rows of micro holes to be formed in a web material and can maintain the air permeability of the web material with high accuracy. It is to provide a device.
- the web material opening apparatus includes: a traveling means for traveling the web material at a constant speed along a predetermined traveling route; and a plurality of pulsed laser beams emitted to the web material on the traveling route. And a laser beam generating means for forming a plurality of rows of micro holes. It has a number of laser heads and moving means for independently moving each laser head in the width direction of the web material.
- a laser head to be used is selected according to the number of rows of micro holes to be formed in the web material.
- the selected laser head is moved in the width direction of the web material by the moving means, and the irradiation position of the pulse laser beam on the web material is positioned. As a result, a desired row position and number of rows of micropores are formed in the web material.
- the opening device may further include a variable means for changing the size of the fine holes to be formed in the web material.
- the variable means compares the measured actual air permeability with the target air permeability, and a measuring means for measuring the actual air permeability per unit length of the web material in which the row of micropores is formed.
- a comparison means for outputting a deviation of the air permeability, and a control means for controlling the emission of the pulse laser beam from the laser head in use based on the deviation are included.
- the control means controls at least one of the pulse width and the intensity of the pulse laser beam under the condition that the emission cycle of the pulse laser beam is constant.
- the actual air permeability of the web material When the actual air permeability of the web material is lower than the target air permeability, at least one of the pulse width and the intensity of the pulsed laser beam is increased, and the micropores are formed in an enlarged manner. On the other hand, when the actual air permeability of the web material is higher than the target air permeability, at least one of the pulse width and the intensity of the pulsed laser beam is reduced, and the pores are formed to be reduced.
- the web material is a chipper web used in the manufacture of Phil cigarettes.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter cigarette manufactured using the tip vapor is controlled with high precision.
- the running means includes a roll for feeding out the web of the tip paper, and a roll for feeding the web, which is fed from the roll and has a row of fine holes formed by the laser generating means. And wiping means.
- the winding means may include a cutting means for cutting the web to form a plurality of narrow webs each having an array of individual micro holes, and a winding pobin for winding the individual thin webs.
- the running means may include a roll for feeding the web, and a running path for directly guiding the web, which is fed from the roll and in which the rows of micro holes are formed by the laser generating means, to a filter cigarette manufacturing apparatus.
- the filter cigarette can be manufactured following the formation of the fine holes in the chip vapor.
- the traveling means includes a pair of rolls and a traveling path, the productivity of the filter cigarette can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a single type opening device
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a laser head
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of a row of micro holes formed in a chip paper web
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining a function of a controller for controlling a laser head
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a multi-type opening device
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a hole opening device incorporated in a filter attachment online.
- the laser opening apparatus is roughly divided into a unit 2 for feeding a single web P of a tip paper used for manufacturing a filter cigarette.
- a winding unit 6 for single web P and an opening unit 4 between these units 2 and 6 are provided. These units 2, 4, and 6 are arranged on the same line.
- the feeding unit 2 has a horizontal rotating shaft, and a roll Ri of a single web P is attached to the rotating shaft via a feeding pobin 8.
- the winding unit 4 also has a horizontal rotating shaft, on which a winding pobin 10 is mounted.
- the feeding unit 2, the opening unit 4 and the winding unit 6 are provided with a plurality of guide rollers 12.
- the single web P fed out from the roll passes through the opening unit 4 while being guided by the guide rollers 12, and is guided to the pobin 10 of the winding unit 6.
- the guide rollers 12 define the traveling path of the single web P. Also, of the guide rollers 12 of the feeding unit 2, a pair of guide rollers 12a corrects the meandering of the single web P.
- An electric motor is connected to the rotation shaft of the winding unit 6 via a powder clutch, and a powder brake is also connected to the rotation shaft of the feeding unit 2.
- a powder brake is also connected to the rotation shaft of the feeding unit 2.
- the powder brake and the electric motor are not shown.
- the winding bobbin 10 rotates in one direction. This rotation, feed the single web P from the mouth one Le scale 1.
- the fed out single web P passes through the opening unit 4 and is wound up on the bobbin 10 of the winding unit 6 to form a winding opening length 2 .
- the speed of the single web P traveling from the roll toward the winding pobin 10 is constant.
- the unwinding tension of Syndal Web P is kept constant by the powder brake, and the winding tension of Single Web P is also kept constant by the powder clutch.
- the aperture unit 4 has, for example, two laser heads 14. These laser heads 14 are arranged above the traveling path of the single web P. laser The head 14 emits a pulsed laser beam toward the single web P on the traveling route.
- the two laser heads 14 are arranged adjacent to each other along the running path of the single web P, and are supported by the linear actuators 16 respectively. These linear actuators 16 can move the corresponding laser heads 14 in the width direction of the single web P on the traveling route. Therefore, the two laser heads 14 are arranged at an equal distance from the center line of the single web P when viewed in the width direction of the single web P.
- each laser head 14 has a carbon dioxide laser oscillator 18 and a condenser lens 20, and the laser oscillator 18 is electrically connected to the controller 24. ing.
- the laser oscillator 18 emits a laser beam at a constant cycle, and this pulsed laser beam passes through the condenser lens 20 and irradiates the single web P.
- the single web P is running at a constant speed, the fine holes H are formed in two rows in the single web P as shown in FIG.
- the interval L between the micro holes H in each row is determined by the emission cycle of the pulse laser beam when the running speed of the single web P is constant.
- the size of each microhole H is determined not only by the effective pulse width of the pulse laser beam but also by its intensity, that is, power.
- the aperture unit 4 has a built-in dust collector (not shown).
- the dust collector collects dust and smoke generated from the single web P when the laser is opened.
- the effective pulse width and intensity of the pulsed laser beam are controlled by the controller 24. That is, the controller 24 supplies a signal for controlling the effective pulse width and the intensity to the laser oscillator 18, and as a result, the actual air permeability Sa of the single web P is matched with the target air permeability So.
- the size of the micro holes H in each row is controlled. More specifically, a measurement unit 26 is disposed between the opening unit 4 and the winding unit 6 as shown in FIG.
- the single web P that has passed through the opening unit 4 passes through the measuring unit 26 and then Guided to bin 10.
- the measurement unit 26 measures the actual air permeability S a per unit area of the single web P passing through the inside thereof, and the measurement result is stored in the controller.
- a subtraction unit 28 calculates a deviation E between the target air permeability S o and the actual air permeability S a, as shown in FIG. Supplied to 0.
- the operation unit 30 generates control signals S pw and Sp based on the deviation E, and supplies these control signals to the laser oscillator 18 of each laser head 14. Therefore, each laser head 14 emits a pulsed laser beam based on the control signals Spw and Sp, and can form a desired row of microholes H in the single web p.
- the actual air permeability S a single web P is equal to the target air permeability S o.
- the controller 2 4 the control signal S p W pulsed laser beam of the effective pulse width based on, i.e., to control the length of the micropores H, and the power of the pulsed laser beam on the basis of a control signal S p That is, the diameter D of the micropore H is controlled.
- the controller 24 can also control the size of the micro holes H based on at least one of the control signals Spw and Sp.
- FIG. 5 shows an opening device for forming micro holes H in the multiweb Q.
- the width of the multiweb Q is sufficiently wider than the width of the single web P.
- the roll G of the multi-web Q is attached to the feeding unit 2, whereas the winding unit 4 has two winding bobbin rows.
- the winding bobbin row 32 has a plurality of winding bobbins 10.
- Slits 3 and 4 are located upstream of the winding pobin row 3 2.
- 3 4 cuts the multi-web Q unwound from the roll G into a plurality of single webs P. Each of the cut single webs P is wound on a corresponding winding pobin 10.
- Slits 34 include a plurality of knives, which are coaxially arranged.
- the hole opening unit 4 has a large number of laser heads 14, and each laser head 14 is supported by a linear actuator 16 respectively.
- the laser heads 14 are arranged in two rows in the traveling direction of the multi-web Q, and the respective laser heads 14 are arranged at different positions in the width direction of the multi-web Q. .
- the 5 uses the selected laser head 14 to form a plurality of rows of micro holes H in the multiweb Q. Thereafter, the multi-web Q is cut into individual single webs P by slits 34, and each single web P has a desired number of rows of micropores H.
- FIG. 6 shows an on-line type opening device.
- the single web P on which the rows of the fine holes H are formed is supplied directly to the rolling position of the filter attachment without being wound by the winding pobin 10.
- a rolling plate for forming a double-fill cigarette by connecting two cigarettes and a filter plug with a chipper piece is arranged.
- the invention is not restricted to the embodiments described above.
- measurement of each embodiment The instrument measures the air permeability of a single web P or multiweb Q per unit length.
- the measuring device may measure the air permeability per unit length of the half web at a portion corresponding to each single web of the single web P or the half web of the multiweb Q. Based on the measurement result, the controller controls the pulse laser beam of the corresponding laser head.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98905756A EP0909606A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-04 | Hole making device for web material |
US09/171,876 US6147319A (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-04 | Hole making device for web material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9050582A JPH10249564A (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | 帯状材の開孔装置 |
JP9/50582 | 1997-03-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998039135A1 true WO1998039135A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
Family
ID=12862983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/000890 WO1998039135A1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-04 | Dispositif de perforation de materiau en bande continue |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6147319A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0909606A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10249564A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1305632C (ja) |
ID (1) | ID20311A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998039135A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004001327A1 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-08-04 | Werner Grosse | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Laserperforation von breiten Warenbahnen |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2357987A (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-11 | Danisco Flexible Ltd | Web treatment |
US6942404B1 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-09-13 | Michael Demarchi | Marker tubing processing methods and apparatus |
US7094193B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-08-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | High speed laser perforation of cigarette tipping paper |
JP4388460B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-12-24 | 日立ビアメカニクス株式会社 | シート状ワークの保持方法および保持装置 |
KR101123753B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-29 | 2012-03-23 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 레이저 조사 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
US8389894B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2013-03-05 | Phoeton Corp. | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing method |
US7982161B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-07-19 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for laser drilling holes with tailored laser pulses |
DE102011083228A1 (de) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isoliersysteme mit verbesserter Teilentladungsbeständigkeit, Verfahren zur Herstellung dazu |
DE102012021723A1 (de) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-02-20 | Gallus Druckmaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden mit Laser-Array |
CN103056529A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州市博海激光科技有限公司 | 水松纸透气度在线调整装置 |
CN103831535B (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉市进驰激光设备制造有限公司 | 激光加工拼花机 |
AT515408B1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-09-15 | Tannpapier Gmbh | Diffusionsoptimiertes Mundstückbelagpapier |
CN104551417A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省大富光电科技有限公司 | 激光切割机及柔性材料卷切割方法 |
EP3582959B1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2023-10-25 | Marcus, Etgar | Digital systems and processes for cutting and creasing corrugated cardboards |
CN107161770B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-09-25 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | 一种窄幅滤料标记裁长设备 |
CN107378262A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳鸿元智能科技有限公司 | 锂电池集流体打孔方法和激光打孔装置 |
CN108044242A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-18 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | 一种激光加工铜箔孔的装置 |
CN111231522B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-03-16 | 河北大唐激光科技有限公司 | 双挤出机激光打标方法、装置及终端设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5474592A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-14 | Fujikawa Seishi Kk | Method of producing porous cigarette paper with convergent laser ray |
JPS6120686A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc | レ−ザ開孔装置 |
JPH06129886A (ja) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 通気度検出方法及びその装置 |
JPH06286738A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 帯状材の切断供給装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US3226527A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1965-12-28 | William H Harding | Apparatus for perforating sheet material |
US4507535A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1985-03-26 | American Brands, Inc. | Method and apparatus for perforating material |
US4121595A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-10-24 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers products |
US4672168A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1987-06-09 | Coherent, Inc. | Apparatus for perforating sheet material |
US4297559A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-10-27 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus for controlled perforation of moving webs with fixed focus laser beam |
GB8330178D0 (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1983-12-21 | Molins Plc | Cigarette manufacture |
JPS6120683A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc | レ−ザ開孔装置 |
JPS63188486A (ja) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-04 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 帯状シ−ト材料の穿孔方法及び装置 |
DE4106127C2 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 2003-05-28 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Zigarettenhüllmaterial |
JP3101636B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 2000-10-23 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 帯状シートの穿孔装置 |
US5595196A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1997-01-21 | Enso-Gutzeit Oy | Method of producing a filter cigarette with tipping paper having lip release properties |
US5341824A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-08-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for inspecting and controlling tipping paper perforation |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 JP JP9050582A patent/JPH10249564A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 EP EP98905756A patent/EP0909606A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-04 US US09/171,876 patent/US6147319A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-04 CN CNB98800240XA patent/CN1305632C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-04 ID IDW980110A patent/ID20311A/id unknown
- 1998-03-04 WO PCT/JP1998/000890 patent/WO1998039135A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5474592A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-14 | Fujikawa Seishi Kk | Method of producing porous cigarette paper with convergent laser ray |
JPS6120686A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc | レ−ザ開孔装置 |
JPH06129886A (ja) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 通気度検出方法及びその装置 |
JPH06286738A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 帯状材の切断供給装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004001327A1 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-08-04 | Werner Grosse | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Laserperforation von breiten Warenbahnen |
DE102004001327B4 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-06-14 | Werner Grosse | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Laserperforation von breiten Warenbahnen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0909606A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
JPH10249564A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
ID20311A (id) | 1998-11-26 |
CN1219146A (zh) | 1999-06-09 |
CN1305632C (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
US6147319A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
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