WO1997048657A1 - Zubereitung für wandputz, boden- oder fassadenbeschichtung, insbesondere zum auftragen einer flächenbeschichtung mit rauher, einen glanz- oder glitzereffekt bewirkenden oberflächenstruktur - Google Patents
Zubereitung für wandputz, boden- oder fassadenbeschichtung, insbesondere zum auftragen einer flächenbeschichtung mit rauher, einen glanz- oder glitzereffekt bewirkenden oberflächenstruktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997048657A1 WO1997048657A1 PCT/EP1997/003107 EP9703107W WO9748657A1 WO 1997048657 A1 WO1997048657 A1 WO 1997048657A1 EP 9703107 W EP9703107 W EP 9703107W WO 9748657 A1 WO9748657 A1 WO 9748657A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- preparation according
- preparation
- coating
- natural
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
- C04B20/0052—Mixtures of fibres of different physical characteristics, e.g. different lengths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- Preparation for wall plaster, floor or facade coating in particular for applying a surface coating with a rough surface structure that creates a gloss or glitter effect
- the invention relates to a preparation for wall plaster, floor or facade coating, in particular for applying a surface coating with a rough, glossy or glittering surface structure, this being a pulp of fibers, fillers, binders and occasionally dye in a dispersion liquid.
- plaster mortar Such preparations are known in the construction industry under the name plaster mortar.
- two layers are applied when plastering a surface, namely a first coarse layer and then fine plaster.
- gypsum mortar common types of masonry and / or plastering mortar which are used in the prior art are gypsum mortar, lime mortar, lime-gypsum mortar, cement and / or cement trowel mortar, lime cement mortar or lime trass mortar.
- Surcharges included are mostly quartz powder, quartz sand, fine split and / or broken bricks and in some cases even short staple fibers.
- plaster preparations only fulfill the task of producing smooth surfaces, which then serve as carriers for tapes, paint coats or clothing elements such as tiles or plates made of stone or glass or metal.
- plaster preparations have already become known which meet higher demands with regard to their optical effect.
- these plasters which are available on the market, are not yet satisfactory and, in particular with regard to the possible variations of such optical effects, are insufficient.
- Sensitive plasters are not yet satisfactory and are not sufficient, particularly with regard to the possible variations of such optical effects.
- known types of plastering mortar are difficult or difficult to remedy, and occasional detachment of the plaster layer is only possible with great effort and the waste materials that arise are only to be disposed of as special waste at high costs.
- a wall plaster with fiber admixtures is known from DE 36 07 438 C2, in which a fiber mixture of intertwined and anchored cotton fibers of the Hirsutum range with 12 to 23% spun cotton, 30 to 40% first cut linters and 43 to 53% second cut linters is disclosed.
- This material is intended to solve the problem of creating a technically perfect wall plaster using a filler which is extremely compatible with human health and is available worldwide.
- this plaster material cannot achieve a special visual spatial effect.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a substantially improved preparation for a plastering mortar, a floor or facade coating which overcomes the difficulties and technical limits mentioned, and also gives an extremely variable surface structure with occasionally different optical effects, preferably containing natural products which are problem-free are recyclable and / or disposable, the applied plaster layer being capable of being improved and / or being detachable without a great deal of work and being able to be reprocessed when the components contained therein are recovered.
- the object is achieved with the invention by the features specified in the characterizing part of the first claim.
- the composition contains a balanced mixture of fibers and minerals, in particular natural stone in the form of crushed or ground material, which are present in a paste with binders in dispersion, the mineral components together with the fibers produce a surprising gloss or Glitter effect that makes the plaster layer appear "alive".
- Such a wall plaster can replace a wallpaper, not only because of its optical effects, but also because of its material structure or surface texture, which, depending on the fiber content to mineral content, has a material-like or a more stone-like character and is heat and has a sound-absorbing effect.
- Floor and facade coatings are also possible with the material according to the invention. Applying the decorative plaster, for example in the floor area, to a self-adhesive fleece serves to protect the sub-floor and make it easy to remove later. Also through the Coating on the fleece achieves an even surface, since coarser fibers and stones can embed better.
- the adhesive base material in a pulp-like slurry contains amorphous solids from paper, powder-finely ground fibers or wood pulp, which together with a mixing liquid result in a tough paste with adhesive properties, which greatly facilitates the incorporation of the fibers and solids or minerals, as well as the application to e.g. vertical wall.
- the filling material can also contain crushed material made from granite, syenite, porphyry, basaltic lava, gneiss, calcium carbonate and other calcium compounds of nature, e.g. contain crystalline gypsum.
- the mineral component in cooperation with the fiber component, enables an almost unlimited variety of surface structures and optical effects.
- the preparation contains at least one mineral component with scale-like Structure, for example mica or slate flakes or broken glass, glass beads and / or comminution products of plexiglass or other transparent or translucent plastics are added.
- the filling material can also contain woodshed, sawdust or other wood comminution products.
- the required hardness can be achieved by adding plastic or acrylic dispersions or emulsions or epoxy resins.
- the natural fibers contained in these binders are protected and hardened at the same time.
- a coating with the material according to the invention thus serves as insulation and heat protection and at the same time as reinforcement. It can therefore be used as a fixed network on numerous suitable substrate materials e.g. Concrete, screed, wood, metal etc., on walls and floors.
- a plaster layer with the preparation according to the invention contains the following components:
- Grain solids from minerals such as: various types of rock, types of shell chips as well as possibly artificial stones or plastic granules in the form of round grains or angular, grit-like grains.
- the grain size is 0.2 mm to 5 mm, in extreme cases up to 20 mm.
- the scale thickness can vary from 0.1 mm to 4 mm and have a diameter of up to 2 mm.
- Grain and scale solids can be natural colored (in the natural color bindings) or with Fe 2 0 3 (iron oxide) or artificially colored.
- the grain solids are bound in natural binders or artificial binders (dispersions) with the addition of water or emulsions with the fibers and other materials used.
- the grain solids are added in defined mixing ratios to natural fibers, natural cotton, technical cotton fibers, yarns, textile-like fibers, cellulose fibers or cellulose-like fibers and wood fractions and, with a high proportion of blends, can have their own, compressed, or non-compacted characteristics that deviate from the otherwise more fiber-embossed surface structures of the plaster layer.
- the various grain solids used mean that coarse or thick, long or voluminous natural fibers, natural cotton, technical cotton fibers, yarns, textile-like fibers, cellulose fibers or cellulose-like fibers and wood contents are better distributed on the surfaces when applied in the wet state , because an intimate connection between the grain and scale solids with the fiber material types is achieved by using suitable application tools with pressure: after the surfaces have dried, the fiber material types are micro-like below and above the grain and scale solids and stretch during the drying process. Thanks to these properties, they have excellent material utilization (use of the material in kg / per area).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97928204A EP0923507A1 (de) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-06-14 | Zubereitung für wandputz, boden- oder fassadenbeschichtung, insbesondere zum auftragen einer flächenbeschichtung mit rauher, einen glanz- oder glitzereffekt bewirkenden oberflächenstruktur |
AU32588/97A AU3258897A (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-06-14 | Preparation for wall plaster, floor or facade coating, especially for applying a surface coating with a rough surface structure giving a glossy or glittering effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996124149 DE19624149A1 (de) | 1996-06-18 | 1996-06-18 | Zubereitung für Wandputz, insbsondere zum Auftragen einer Flächenbeschichtung mit rauher, einen Glanz- oder Glitzereffekt bewirkenden Oberflächenstruktur |
DE19624149.9 | 1996-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997048657A1 true WO1997048657A1 (de) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=7797179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/003107 WO1997048657A1 (de) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-06-14 | Zubereitung für wandputz, boden- oder fassadenbeschichtung, insbesondere zum auftragen einer flächenbeschichtung mit rauher, einen glanz- oder glitzereffekt bewirkenden oberflächenstruktur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0923507A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3258897A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19624149A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997048657A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007018092U1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-05 | Weber, Lothar Ernst Wilhelm | Zubereitung für einen Flächenbelag u.a. |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10006500C2 (de) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-08-01 | Seyed Taghi Mohseni | Wandputz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19950442C2 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-02-28 | Rubersteinwerk Gmbh | Verwendung eines Verbundwerkstoffes als Füllmaterial in einem Wandputz |
DE20020012U1 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2001-03-01 | EuroSand GmbH, 92665 Altenstadt | Dekomaterial |
DE102004026229B4 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-04-17 | Schwenk Putztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung einer zementhaltigen Zusammensetzung |
WO2008077389A2 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Lothar Ernst Wilhelm Weber | Vorrichtung zur vermeidung oder reduzierung von schad- oder geruchsstoffbelastungen der raumluft u.a. |
DE102009003196A1 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Faserhaltige pastöse Baustoffmassen |
WO2012024214A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Dryvit Systems, Inc. | Non-cementitious dry finish compositions comprising a combination of film forming polymers |
CN108661261B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-06-16 | 苏州红泥新材料科技有限公司 | 一种浸渗涂覆复合抗裂肌理夹芯涂层、涂料及制作方法 |
DE102022112015A1 (de) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Tilman Fritsch | Baustoff oder Bindemittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung einer Faser und eines Schiefer-Additivs als Bestandteil eines Baustoffes oder Bindemittels |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2036837A1 (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-01-27 | Shikoku Kasei Co, Ltd , Marugame, Kagawa (Japan) | Plaster compsn - contg short fibres and water-soluble adhesive |
DE3604948A1 (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-20 | Helmerich Gmbh | Masse fuer die beschichtung von decken und waenden |
EP0271921A2 (de) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-22 | Stotmeister GmbH | Dekorkies-Bodenbeschichtungsmaterial |
EP0586782A1 (de) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-16 | Laticrete International Inc. | Gafärbte Fugenzusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9213527U1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1993-04-29 | Sulzer, Hans-Dietrich, Herrliberg | Luftschallabsorbierender Dämmputz |
CH684944A5 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-02-15 | Warmoctro Bv | Unterputzmasse für Innenräume. |
DE9411796U1 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1995-11-23 | Killmer, Erika, 45355 Essen | Mineralischer, faserverstärkter Verbundwerkstoff |
-
1996
- 1996-06-18 DE DE1996124149 patent/DE19624149A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-06-14 AU AU32588/97A patent/AU3258897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-14 EP EP97928204A patent/EP0923507A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-14 WO PCT/EP1997/003107 patent/WO1997048657A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2036837A1 (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-01-27 | Shikoku Kasei Co, Ltd , Marugame, Kagawa (Japan) | Plaster compsn - contg short fibres and water-soluble adhesive |
DE3604948A1 (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-20 | Helmerich Gmbh | Masse fuer die beschichtung von decken und waenden |
EP0271921A2 (de) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-22 | Stotmeister GmbH | Dekorkies-Bodenbeschichtungsmaterial |
EP0586782A1 (de) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-16 | Laticrete International Inc. | Gafärbte Fugenzusammensetzung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007018092U1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-05 | Weber, Lothar Ernst Wilhelm | Zubereitung für einen Flächenbelag u.a. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3258897A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0923507A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
DE19624149A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
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