WO1997047289A1 - Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same - Google Patents
Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997047289A1 WO1997047289A1 PCT/US1997/009835 US9709835W WO9747289A1 WO 1997047289 A1 WO1997047289 A1 WO 1997047289A1 US 9709835 W US9709835 W US 9709835W WO 9747289 A1 WO9747289 A1 WO 9747289A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hinokitiol
- microcapsules
- cosmetic
- preservative
- Prior art date
Links
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010045569 atelocollagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 phthalate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014150 Myroxylon pereirae Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000302151 Myroxylon pereirae Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940085262 cetyl dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N (2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-5,7-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JSOVGYMVTPPEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C JSOVGYMVTPPEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGRCVQDBWHCTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanoyloxypropyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC SGRCVQDBWHCTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124001 Alcyonacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000045 Dermatan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000288 Keratan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Padimate O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N alpha-L-IdopA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc4S Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099583 aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYUDWCGKBDSWET-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;magnesium;sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LYUDWCGKBDSWET-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000058 anti acne agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002682 anti-psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000656 anti-yeast Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124340 antiacne agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N betamethasone valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004311 betamethasone valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N cortisol 17-valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051593 dermatan sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004960 dioxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANXXYABAFAQBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C ANXXYABAFAQBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKKMCECQQIKAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate;2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O GKKMCECQQIKAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100556 laureth-23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061515 laureth-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N menthyl anthranilate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepivacaine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002409 mepivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002248 meradimate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000990 monobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKBOOQDFOWZSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CC)CC KKBOOQDFOWZSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100518 polyglyceryl-4 isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001896 pramocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramocaine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOSNFLMXYRQNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propanoyloxy]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O FOSNFLMXYRQNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032160 stearamidoethyl diethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/735—Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/524—Preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/75—Anti-irritant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1658—Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5052—Proteins, e.g. albumin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to preservatives useful m pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions.
- the invention relates to a stabilized, anti-irritant preservative, hinokitiol.
- Hinokitiol is a wood extract obtainable from pine, cedar, etc. Methods for its production are described, for example, in JP 0586396 and JP 05105898. This material is known to have potent antimicrobial effects, and,as such, has been previously used for a variety of purposes.
- hinokitiol has been used in food preservation and prevention of discoloration (JP 78035145; JP 6277019; JP 6153788; JP 6090661; JP 5344861; JP 59085279); in combination with zinc, or with ethyl alcohol and propylene glycol for antisepsis and/or the treatment of infection(WO 9317559; JP 3133334); in detergent compositions (WO 9205240); and as a wood preservative(JP 1038203).
- Hinokitiol has also been used in various types of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions.
- DE 4202964 discloses a water-phase hair and body treatment comprising hinokitiol and heliotropin or a cosmetic alcohol, wherein the heliotropin and alcohol is said to synergistically enhance the antimicrobial activity of hinokitiol.
- JP 2243607 describes the use in cosinetic compositions of a preservative containing hinokitiol in combination with phenoxyethanol and phthalate ester.
- hinokitiol also possesses a heretofore unappreciated anti-irritancy effect.
- hinokitiol has been shown to be an effective preservative under a wide variety of conditions, it is not itself completely stable under all conditions in which its use might be desired. For example, its use in compositions in polyethylene plastic containers can result in a discolored and/or unpleasant-smelling product. It also may not be stable after direct contact with light or air. These are limitations which under ordinary circumstances would not be acceptable, and which would recommend against its use in a cosmetic composition, where appearance and fragrance can be critical.
- hinokitiol can itself be stabilized in the desired composition, and yet retain its useful biological properties, such as antimicrobial and anti-irritant activity.
- the present invention provides the means by which hinokitiol can be effectively used in cosmetic compositions.
- the present invention provides cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions containing hinokitiol-containing microcapsules, the microcapsules comprising a matrix containing collagen and a glycosaminoglycan.
- the microcapsule provides adequate stability to the hinokitiol, preventing it from discoloration and unpleasant odor in the composition containing same, while nonetheless permitting the hinokitiol to exert its preservative and anti-irritant effect on the composition containing it.
- the invention also provides a method for preserving a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition, comprising adding to the composition a preservative-effective amount of the hinokitiol containing microcapsules, as well as a method for reducing irritation on the skin by application of a cosmetic composition containing an effective amount of hmokitiol-contaming microspheres.
- microcapsules used m the present invention are prepared according to the methodology disclosed in US Patent No. 5,395,620, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Briefly, the microcapsules are prepared by combining a solution containing atelocollagen and a solution containing a polyholoside, preferably a glycosaminoglycan, m the presence of the hinokitiol and a crosslmkmg agent.
- Atelocollagen is a type of collagen from which the telopeptides which crosslink typical collagen have been removed.
- glycosammoglyeans are well known in the art, and for the present purposes may be selected, for example, from chondroitm 4-sulfate, chondroitm 6-sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, keratan sulfate, heparm and derivatives thereof; preferably the cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, such as calcium or sodium salts, are employed.
- the amount of glycosaminoglycan present in the microcapsules will typically be about 15-50% by weight of the atelocollagen used in the formulation.
- the amount of atelocollagen m the starting solution is approximately 0.5-2% by weight, and the glycosaminoglycan solution contains about 0.5-4%, preferably 0.5-2% by weight of glycosammoglycans.
- both the atelocollagen and the glycosammoglycans are of marine origin.
- Cross-linking reagents useful in preparing the microcapsules include, but are not limited to, an acid dichloride, an acid anhydride, or a dibasic or polybasic carboxylic acid. With respect to the hinokitiol, this material is present in an amount of between 0.01-10% by weight, preferably 0.5-4% by weight, of the starting solution.
- the microcapsules containing hinokitiol provide an unexpectedly high level of preservative efficacy, while itself remaining stable in the compositions m which it is included.
- the retention of antimicrobial activity, at the levels seen herein, is particularly surprising m view of the fact that the hinokitiol itself is not expected to be m direct contact with the medium is intended to preserve.
- the microcapsules m which the hinokitiol is contained are essentially impermeable, i.e., there is apparently substantially no leakage of the hinokitiol into the medium in which the microcapsules are contained, as evidenced by the absence of unpleasant odor or color m the products containing them. Since the hinokitiol is used in quantities essentially the same as used m its unencapsulated form, the substantially complete retention of antimicrobial activity by the "protected" hinokitiol is quite unexpected.
- the encapsulated hinokitiol can be used in a wide variety of cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical compositions, as well as a preservative in food compositions.
- the hinokitiol can be used in virtually any form in which such compositions may be formulated, e.g., solutions, colloidal dispersions, emulsions, suspensions, creams, lotions, gels, foams, mousses and the like.
- Methods and components for preparing such compositions are well known in the art, and can be found for example, in CTFA International Cosmetics Ingredients Dictionary, The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Washington, DC, 1991.
- the amount of the hmokitiol-containmg microspheres will vary depending on the nature of the composition and the amount of hinokitiol contained in the microspheres, but a preservative-effective amount of hinokitiol per se will generally be in the range of from about 0.1-1% by weight of the composition as a whole, given the amount of hinokitiol in the microspheres is as stated above. It is well within the skill of the art to determine the desired microsphere concentration in the formulation, given these parameters.
- compositions of the present invention will also comprise a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier, in an amount appropriate to accomodate the other components of the formulation.
- pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier refers to a vehicle, for either pharmaceutical or cosmetic use, which vehicle delivers the active components to the intended target and which will not cause harm to humans or other recipient organisms.
- pharmaceutical or “cosmetic” will be understood to encompass both human and animal pharmaceuticals or cosmetics.
- the carrier may be in any form appropriate to the mode of delivery, for example, solutions, colloidal dispersions, emulsions, suspensions, creams, lotions, gels, foams, mousses and the like.
- the carrier is a suspension, dispersion or emulsion.
- the emulsion may be an oil-in-water emulsion, or a water-in-oil emulsion. These emulsions contain one or more oil components, an aqueous component, and a specific emulsifier component chosen depending on the nature of the desired emulsion.
- the oil component may be any pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable material which is substantially insoluble in water. These materials can be found for example in the CTFA International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients as well as the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or equivalent sources.
- Suitable oil components include, but are not limited to, natural oils, such as coconut oil; hydrocarbons, such as mineral oil and hydrogenated polyisobutene; fatty alcohols, such as octyldodecanol; esters, such as C12-15 alkyl benzoate; diesters, such as propylene glycol dipelargonate; triesters, such as glyceryl trioctanoate; sterol derivatives, such as lanolin; animal waxes, such as beeswax; plant waxes, such as carnauba; mineral waxes, such as ozokerite; petroleum waxes, such as paraffin wax; synthetic waxes, such as polyethylene; and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable oil components may also be silicones including, but not limited to, volatile silicones such as cyclomethicone; polymeric silicones such as dimethicone; alkylated derivatives of polymeric silicones, such as cetyl dimethicone and lauryl trimethicone; hydroxylated derivatives of polymeric silicones, such as dir ⁇ ethiconol; and mixtures thereof.
- volatile silicones such as cyclomethicone
- polymeric silicones such as dimethicone
- alkylated derivatives of polymeric silicones such as cetyl dimethicone and lauryl trimethicone
- hydroxylated derivatives of polymeric silicones such as dir ⁇ ethiconol
- mixtures thereof such as dir ⁇ ethiconol
- the aqueous component refers to any pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable material consisting essentially or predominantly of water.
- the oil-in- water emulsifier will be an emulsifier having a hydrophilic- lipoph ' ilic balance (HLB) of at least 6, or a mixture of such emulsifiers with one or more water-in-oil emulsifiers (i.e. , emulsifiers having an HLB of from about 2 to about 6) , in which case the type and amount of each emulsifier present in the mixture is selected such that the effective HLB of the resultant oil-in-water emulsifier component is at least about 6.
- HLB hydrophilic- lipoph ' ilic balance
- Suitable oil-in-water emulsifiers include, but are not limited to, sorbitol derivatives, such as sorbitan monolaurate and polysorbate 20; ethoxylated alcohols such as laureth-23, ethoxylated fatty acids such as PEG-1000 stearate; amidoamine derivatives such as stearamidoethyl diethylamine; sulfate esters such as sodium lauryl sulfate; phosphate esters such as DEA cetyl phosphate; fatty acid amine salts such as TEA stearate; and mixtures thereof.
- sorbitol derivatives such as sorbitan monolaurate and polysorbate 20
- ethoxylated alcohols such as laureth-23, ethoxylated fatty acids such as PEG-1000 stearate
- amidoamine derivatives such as stearamidoethyl diethylamine
- sulfate esters such
- the emulsion may also be a water-in-oil emulsion.
- a water-in-oil emulsifier is employed. This refers to any cosmetically acceptable emulsifier having an HLB of no greater than 6, preferably from about 2 to about 4.
- Suitable water-in-oil emulsifiers include, but are not limited to, sorbitan derivatives such as sorbitan laurate and sorbitan palmitate; alkoxylated alcohols such as laureth-4; hydroxylated derivatives of polymeric silicones, such as dimethicone copolyol; alkylated derivatives of hydroxylated polymeric silicones, such as cetyl dimethicone copolyol; glyceryl esters such as polyglyceryl-4 isostearate; beeswax derivatives such as sodium isostearoyl-2 lactylate; lecithin; and mixtures thereof.
- sorbitan derivatives such as sorbitan laurate and sorbitan palmitate
- alkoxylated alcohols such as laureth-4
- hydroxylated derivatives of polymeric silicones such as dimethicone copolyol
- alkylated derivatives of hydroxylated polymeric silicones such as cety
- the active component of the pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions will depend on the intended purpose of the compositions.
- active agents which may form part of the composition include, but are not limited to, those that improve or eradicate age spots, keratoses and wrinkles, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-acne agents, antibacterials, antiyeast agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, antidandruff agents, antidermatitis agents, antipruritic agents, antiemetics, antimotion sickness agents, anti- inflammatory agents, antihyperkeratolytic agents, anti-dry skin agents, antiperspirants, antipsoriatic agents, antiseborrheic agents, hair conditioners and hair treatment agents, antiaging agents, antiwrinkle agents, antiasthmatic agents and bronchodilators, sunscreen agents, antihistamine agents, skin lightening agents, depigmenting agents, vitamins, corticosteroids, tanning agents, hormones, retinoids, topical cardiovascular agents, clotrimazole, ketocon
- the composition is a sunscreen-containing composition.
- sunscreen refers to any material which is capable of protecting human skin from ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of from about 280 to about 400nm, by effectively absorbing such radiation, and/or reflecting or scattering such radiation away from the surface of human skin.
- Suitable sunscreens for purposes of this invention include but not limited to, titanium derivatives such as titanium dioxide, especially titanium dioxide having an average particle size of from 10 to 100 nanometers, most especially titanium dioxide having an average particle size of from 10 to 100 nanometers and comprising a hydrophobic coating agent to minimize agglomeration; zinc derivatives such as zinc oxide, especially zinc oxide having an average particle size of from 10 to 100 nanometers; melanin and melanin derivatives; dioxybenzone; 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3- diphenylacrylate; 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate; 2-ethylhexyl salicyLate; homosalate; menthyl anthranilate; oxybenzone; octyl dimethyl PABA; red petrolatum; ferulic acid ester; and mixtures thereof .
- titanium derivatives such as titanium dioxide, especially titanium dioxide having an average particle size of from 10 to 100 nanometers, most especially titanium dioxide having
- compositions may also comprise additional preservatives, fragrances, emollients, antiseptics, antunflammatories, antibacterials, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, pigments, dyes, humectants, and propellants, as well as other classes of materials the presence of which in the compositions may be cosmetically, medicinally, or otherwise desired.
- additional preservatives fragrances, emollients, antiseptics, antunflammatories, antibacterials, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, pigments, dyes, humectants, and propellants, as well as other classes of materials the presence of which in the compositions may be cosmetically, medicinally, or otherwise desired.
- Thalaspheres® (30 ⁇ m) containing hinokitiol are provided by Bioetica, Inc., Portland, Maine) .
- the composition of the Thalaspheres®, in grams per lOOg, is as follows:
- Xanthan gum 0.5 0.71% atelocollagen 0.441 1, .47% chondroitm 0.165 0. .55%
- the encapsulated hinokitiol as described in Example 1, is incorporated by art-recognized procedures into a sunscreen- containing dispersion, a moisturizing cream emulsion, and a skin desensitizing lotion emulsion.
- the components are as follows :
- the formulations so prepared exhibit no deterioration, no discoloration and no unpleasant odor even after prolonged storage, showing the encapsulated hinokitiol retains its preservative effect while at the same time being stabilized by the encapsulation.
- Hinokitiol alone is tested for its ability to prevent irritation.
- Hinokitiol (unencapsulated, 0.5% by weight) is applied to the ventral forearms of panelists. The material is allowed to absorb for twenty minutes and then Balsam of Peru, an irritant, is applied to the test sites. Skin irritation is measured in terms of increase in skin redness. Cola n ⁇ t ⁇ da(10% hydro-alcohol 1:1) is used as a positive control.
- the degree of redness is measured with the Minolta chromameter and compared with the positive and negative controls.
- the positive control is the color of skin treated with Balsam of Peru alone and the negative control is the skin treated with cola material challenged as with the hinokitiol.
- Hinokitiol exhibits a 71% activity, as compared with an average of 67% for cola.
- the encapsulated hinokitiol is then tested for its retained anti-irritant activity.
- Encapsulated hinokitiol, prepared as described above, is prepared in 4.2% and 2.8% aqueous solution. These solutions are tested against empty microcapsules, as well as against cola n ⁇ t ⁇ da(10% hydro-alcohol 1:1), using the same protocol as described in the previous example.
- results show that the activity of the encapsulated hinokitiol at 4.2% is approximately equivalent to that of 10% cola (61% vs 64%, respectively) m reducing the onset of irritation due to Balsam of Peru.
- the lower concentration of hinokitiol capsules shows 53% activity, while empty microcapsules show 28% activity.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97929825A EP0952852A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same |
AU33794/97A AU3379497A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same |
JP10501709A JP2000512294A (ja) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | 安定化されたヒノキチオールおよびこれを含有する組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/662,870 US5811114A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same |
US08/662,870 | 1996-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997047289A1 true WO1997047289A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=24659581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/009835 WO1997047289A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1214926A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kishohin Kagaku Kaiho Kenkyujo | Topical composition |
EP0989846B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-11-24 | E-L Management Corp. | Non-irritating cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2005018322A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Danisco A/S | Encapsulated antimicrobial material |
EP1441685A4 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-10-31 | Color Access Inc | ANTI-IRRITATING TREATMENT OF ROSACEA ACNE |
US8337923B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2012-12-25 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Encapsulated antimicrobial material |
WO2017021014A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Laboratori Derivati Organici Spa | Compositions comprising dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate and use thereof in cosmetological compositions |
FR3064179A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-28 | Greenpharma | Agent conservateur contenant de l'hinokitiol avec au moins un acide et compositions preservees par ledit agent |
US10271557B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2019-04-30 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Composition comprising a bacteriocin and an extract from a plant of the Labiatae family |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6685965B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2004-02-03 | Industria E Comercio De Cosmeticos Natura Ltda. | Process for stabilizing levogyre ascorbic acid (laa), a stable aqueous laa composition, a process for preparing a stable topical solution, an emulsion, a vitamin product, and a method for cosmetic, pharmaceutical or nutritional treatment |
JP4087938B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 2008-05-21 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | ヒノキチオ−ル類の分岐サイクロデキストリン包接化合物からなる抗菌剤およびそれを含有する組成物 |
JP3134068B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-02-13 | 株式会社トピックス | ヒノキチオール含有芳香抗菌剤の製造方法 |
US6217913B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-04-17 | Fatemeh Mohammadi | Cosmetic compositions with gorgonian extract |
US20040120915A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Kaiyuan Yang | Multifunctional compositions for surface applications |
US7211249B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2007-05-01 | Color Access, Inc. | Heat-generating composition for topical application to skin |
US20070027152A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Clark Kathleen L | Topical anti-pruritic compositions and methods of action of same |
US20090029856A1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Marrone Organic Innovations, Inc. | Hinokitiol As A Plant Pesticide |
US9717818B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2017-08-01 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Absorbent articles having antimicrobial properties and methods of manufacturing the same |
US9180112B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2015-11-10 | Ermis Labs, LLC | Dermal compositions containing gorgonian extract |
JP5642002B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-12-17 | 株式会社コーセー | ベシクル含有組成物、それを含有する化粧料又は皮膚外用剤 |
JP2024517077A (ja) * | 2021-04-07 | 2024-04-19 | ユニリーバー・アイピー・ホールディングス・ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップ | ヒノキチオールを含む化粧品組成物 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268174A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1993-12-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi | Antimicrobial hydroxyapatite powders containing hinokitiol, protamine or sorbic acid |
US5395620A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1995-03-07 | Coletica | Biodegradable microcapsules having walls composed of crosslinked atelocollagen and polyholoside |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5335145B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-02-09 | 1978-09-26 | ||
JPS5985279A (ja) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-17 | Seiwa Kasei Kk | 動・植物の黒・褐変防止方法 |
JPS6438203A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-08 | Aomori Prefecture | Natural wood protective colorant |
JP2795879B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1998-09-10 | 株式会社アルソア央粧 | 化粧品用防腐剤 |
JPH03133334A (ja) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Takara Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 防腐性組成物およびそれを含有する防腐性氷 |
ATE175433T1 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1999-01-15 | Yoshihide Hagiwara | Aktive antioxidierende substanz und ihre verwendung |
DE69128614T2 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1998-05-20 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
JP2777680B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-22 | 1998-07-23 | 富田製薬株式会社 | 抗微生物及び防虫効果を有する塩味調味料及びその製造方法 |
JPH0586396A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Jiyumoku Chiyuushiyutsu Seibun Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | ヒノキチオールの精製方法 |
JPH05105898A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-27 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 植物精油中の酸性油の分離方法 |
DE4202964A1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-05 | Wella Ag | Haar- und koerperbehandlungsmittel |
KR100266304B1 (ko) * | 1992-03-13 | 2000-09-15 | 오쓰까 아끼히꼬 | 항균 및 항진균제 |
JPH0690661A (ja) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-04-05 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | ヒノキチオール含有鮮度保持材 |
JP2640899B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-20 | 1997-08-13 | 耕平 森 | もろみ漬物の防腐方法及び防腐もろみ漬物 |
KR100287578B1 (ko) * | 1992-12-09 | 2001-05-02 | 히라타 다다시 | N - 아실글루타민 유도체 |
JPH06277019A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Gunze Ltd | 紅麹含有保存剤およびそれを利用した食品、飼料の製造法 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 US US08/662,870 patent/US5811114A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-09 WO PCT/US1997/009835 patent/WO1997047289A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-09 EP EP97929825A patent/EP0952852A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-09 JP JP10501709A patent/JP2000512294A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-09 CA CA002257850A patent/CA2257850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-09 AU AU33794/97A patent/AU3379497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 ZA ZA9705204A patent/ZA975204B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268174A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1993-12-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi | Antimicrobial hydroxyapatite powders containing hinokitiol, protamine or sorbic acid |
US5395620A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1995-03-07 | Coletica | Biodegradable microcapsules having walls composed of crosslinked atelocollagen and polyholoside |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0952852A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0989846B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-11-24 | E-L Management Corp. | Non-irritating cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions |
EP1214926A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kishohin Kagaku Kaiho Kenkyujo | Topical composition |
EP1441685A4 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-10-31 | Color Access Inc | ANTI-IRRITATING TREATMENT OF ROSACEA ACNE |
WO2005018322A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Danisco A/S | Encapsulated antimicrobial material |
US8337923B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2012-12-25 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Encapsulated antimicrobial material |
US10271557B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2019-04-30 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Composition comprising a bacteriocin and an extract from a plant of the Labiatae family |
WO2017021014A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Laboratori Derivati Organici Spa | Compositions comprising dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate and use thereof in cosmetological compositions |
AU2016304201B2 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2022-03-31 | Opocrin S.P.A. | Compositions comprising dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate and use thereof in cosmetological compositions |
FR3064179A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-28 | Greenpharma | Agent conservateur contenant de l'hinokitiol avec au moins un acide et compositions preservees par ledit agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0952852A4 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1999-11-03 |
JP2000512294A (ja) | 2000-09-19 |
EP0952852A1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
CA2257850A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
AU3379497A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
US5811114A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
ZA975204B (en) | 1997-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5811114A (en) | Stabilized hinokitiol and compositions containing same | |
EP0686023B1 (en) | Sunscreens containing oat extracts | |
AU671940B2 (en) | Use of deformable hollow particles in a cosmetic and/or dermatological composition containing fatty substances | |
US4970216A (en) | Skin treatment composition and method | |
US5560917A (en) | Cosmetic makeup composition | |
US6146618A (en) | Disappearing color sunscreen compositions | |
US6238650B1 (en) | Sunscreen composition containing sol-gel microcapsules | |
AU681805B2 (en) | Product for topical application containing a lipase and an active ingredient precursor | |
US4847267A (en) | Skin treatment composition and method | |
US6346256B1 (en) | Stable O/W/O emulsion and its use as a cosmetic and/or dermatological composition | |
CA2282699C (en) | Combination of erythrulose and a reducing sugar with self-browning properties | |
US20050031655A1 (en) | Emulsion composition | |
JP2002212022A (ja) | 1以上のアクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドンコポリマーを含有するo/w型乳液状のゲルクリーム | |
JP2004026826A (ja) | 少なくとも1つの無水マレイン酸コポリマーによって安定化された、少なくとも1つの酸化感受性親水性有効成分を含む組成物の、美容及び/または皮膚科のための使用 | |
JP2001518070A (ja) | 低下された粘着性の感触をもつ化粧用もしくは製薬学的製剤 | |
JP2002501014A (ja) | 低脂質流動性の化粧品又は皮膚科学的調製物 | |
WO1996014051A1 (en) | Sprayable compositions containing dispersed powders and methods for using the same | |
JP2000503677A (ja) | 安定な光防御組成物 | |
US7144570B2 (en) | Sunscreen compositions and methods of use thereof | |
US6114377A (en) | Antimicrobial cosmetic compositions | |
US20020197292A1 (en) | Sunscreen formulations | |
US7078022B2 (en) | Sunscreen compositions and methods of use thereof | |
US5620680A (en) | Cosmetic and dermatological light protection formulations having an active content of cis-urocaninic acid | |
JP2000026233A (ja) | 追加的に1種類以上のアルキルメチコンコポリオ―ル及び/又はアルキルジメチコンコポリオ―ルを含んでなる増加した水分を含むw/o型エマルションの調製 | |
US7135165B2 (en) | Multiphase sunscreen compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP KR |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2257850 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2257850 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997929825 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997929825 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997929825 Country of ref document: EP |