WO1997047184A1 - Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger belag - Google Patents
Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger belag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997047184A1 WO1997047184A1 PCT/AT1997/000126 AT9700126W WO9747184A1 WO 1997047184 A1 WO1997047184 A1 WO 1997047184A1 AT 9700126 W AT9700126 W AT 9700126W WO 9747184 A1 WO9747184 A1 WO 9747184A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- liquid
- channels
- permeable
- floor covering
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid-permeable covering for floors that can be walked on and driven over and the like. It is known to cover floors and the like.
- surface fastening elements which are permeable to liquids, so that surface water and the like. can be derived.
- Such elements are e.g. made of artificial stone and laid in a bandage. This requires relatively complex shaping processes for the elements and a considerable amount of work when laying them with correspondingly high costs. In addition, the weight of the elements complicates their handling and transportation.
- the present invention aims to provide a liquid-permeable covering which acts as a filter and which can be produced inexpensively and can be installed quickly and easily. At the same time, the covering should ensure that the liquid is drained properly.
- the covering according to the invention is distinguished by the combination of the features that it is formed from cellular, elastic plastic, the cell size preferably increasing from top to bottom, that in the covering side touching the floor preferably running parallel to one another with a mutual spacing also intersecting liquid discharge channels are formed and that further channels extend from these liquid discharge channels through the covering at mutual intervals, which are cut or molded into the covering and preferably open conically or step-like downwards.
- This configuration ensures optimum filtering and liquid drainage with an arbitrarily large configuration and a relatively low weight and elastic deformability of the covering.
- a long service life is achieved with little wear and ensures that the drainage channels and material cells do not seal, because when the covering is bent under load, the passage openings widen downwards and any blockage is avoided.
- the covering is designed in the form of a rollable web, which enables the covering to be rolled up and easy to transport and to be laid quickly.
- the covering is formed from a cellular elastomer, such as a polyurethane (polyether urethane, for example a Sylomer® ) .
- a polyurethane polyether urethane
- SAlomer® polyether urethane
- Such elastomers can have a density of 150 kg / m 3 to 680 kg / m 3 , for example, and ensure full-area power transmission. In addition, they show particularly good behavior under dynamic loads, whereby they become increasingly stiffer.
- the elastomers mentioned are resistant to water, oil, fat, etc.
- the covering can of course also be built up from individual elements of any size, which may be installed in the association.
- the channels used for liquid drainage can be formed, e.g. when pouring the covering, or by mechanical means, e.g. by means of a water jet.
- the drainage effect and the self-cleaning are additionally promoted by the elastic behavior of the covering when walking or driving through "squeezing processes".
- shape change processes ensure that particles penetrating into the discharge openings are transported further. Sealing must therefore be ruled out.
- the liquid drainage channels on the underside of the covering contribute to favoring the deformation and the water drainage. As mentioned, these channels can also run in a cross direction, so that a network of channels is present.
- the covering shown is made of a highly abrasion-resistant cellular elastomer, for example a polyurethane, which is permeable to liquids.
- the cell size can increase from the top of the covering to the bottom.
- channels 2 running parallel to one another are formed in the covering side touching the floor, which favor the deformability of the covering and serve to drain off the liquid.
- a crossing family of parallel channels 2 ' can also be provided, so that a network of channels is created.
- Further channels 3 extend from the channels 2 at a mutual distance through the covering.
- the liquid discharge channels 2 or 2 'and the further channels 3 can be formed by shaping, for example when pouring the covering, or by mechanical means, for example by means of a water jet or by punching.
- the channels 3 can also open downwards in steps.
- the covering shown can be designed as a web or as an individual element that can be rolled up.
- Various modifications of the exemplary embodiment explained are possible within the scope of the invention, in particular as regards the materials used.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL97330478A PL330478A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Surface lining permeable to liquids |
JP10500987A JP2000515209A (ja) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | 液体浸透性被覆 |
EP97925769A EP0910240A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger belag |
AU50407/98A AU5040798A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Liquid-permeable floor covering |
SK1712-98A SK171298A3 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Liquid-permeable floor covering |
NO985740A NO985740D0 (no) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-12-08 | Vµskegjennomtrengelig belegg |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0035096U AT1837U1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger belag |
ATGM350/96 | 1996-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997047184A1 true WO1997047184A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=3488289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1997/000126 WO1997047184A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Flüssigkeitsdurchlässiger belag |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0910240A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000515209A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1221314A (de) |
AT (1) | AT1837U1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5040798A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2258722A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ407898A3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9903973A3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO985740D0 (de) |
PL (1) | PL330478A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK171298A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997047184A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000062603A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Kent Mudge | A matting suitable for use as a floor/wall covering |
US20120076979A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | 3R-Foam, Inc. | Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8900860A (nl) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-16 | Pieter Gerben Beimers | Loper en de vervaardiging daarvan. |
WO1994002003A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-03 | Scott Brodie | Synthetic horse bedding |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2614095A1 (de) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-06 | Michael Friederichsen | Pflasterelement |
DE8904346U1 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1989-06-08 | Conlastic (R) Kautschuk Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh, 4005 Meerbusch, De | |
AT400960B (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-05-28 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 AT AT0035096U patent/AT1837U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-12 JP JP10500987A patent/JP2000515209A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-12 AU AU50407/98A patent/AU5040798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 CN CN97195451A patent/CN1221314A/zh active Pending
- 1997-06-12 PL PL97330478A patent/PL330478A1/xx unknown
- 1997-06-12 EP EP97925769A patent/EP0910240A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-12 WO PCT/AT1997/000126 patent/WO1997047184A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-12 SK SK1712-98A patent/SK171298A3/sk unknown
- 1997-06-12 HU HU9903973A patent/HUP9903973A3/hu unknown
- 1997-06-12 CA CA002258722A patent/CA2258722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 CZ CZ984078A patent/CZ407898A3/cs unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-08 NO NO985740A patent/NO985740D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8900860A (nl) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-16 | Pieter Gerben Beimers | Loper en de vervaardiging daarvan. |
WO1994002003A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-03 | Scott Brodie | Synthetic horse bedding |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000062603A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Kent Mudge | A matting suitable for use as a floor/wall covering |
US20120076979A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | 3R-Foam, Inc. | Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations |
US8545964B2 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2013-10-01 | Fred Svirklys | Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP9903973A3 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
CN1221314A (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
CZ407898A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
PL330478A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
SK171298A3 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
NO985740L (no) | 1998-12-08 |
AU5040798A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
JP2000515209A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
NO985740D0 (no) | 1998-12-08 |
CA2258722A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
AT1837U1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
HUP9903973A2 (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
EP0910240A1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
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