WO1997043521A1 - Dichtungsanordnung sowie dampfturbine - Google Patents
Dichtungsanordnung sowie dampfturbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997043521A1 WO1997043521A1 PCT/DE1997/000952 DE9700952W WO9743521A1 WO 1997043521 A1 WO1997043521 A1 WO 1997043521A1 DE 9700952 W DE9700952 W DE 9700952W WO 9743521 A1 WO9743521 A1 WO 9743521A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- turbine
- recess
- blade
- area
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sealing arrangement for sealing a first area from a second area, the areas through which a fluid can flow and can be maintained at a different pressure, in particular in a steam turbine with a rotor and an inner housing, each along a turbine axis are directed.
- the invention further relates to a steam turbine.
- EP 0 611 905 A1 describes a device for contact-free sealing between spaces of different pressure, in particular for a turbomachine, in which shaft passages between spaces of different pressure must be provided with suitable seals.
- the specified device consists of a labyrinth seal in which step-shaped labyrinth gaps are formed between a rotating and a fixed part.
- sealing tips are arranged on the rotating and the fixed part, whereby a high degree of swirling of a medium flowing through is to be achieved.
- the sealing tips between the fixed part and the rotating part are arranged as close as possible to one another, so that there is only a small axial gap.
- the sealing tips are expanded radially so that sealing tips of two adjacent steps overlap.
- a group of sealing tips can be caulked into a corresponding groove using a caulking wire.
- DD-PS 54380 relates to a labyrinth gap seal, in particular for turbines or centrifugal compressors, with opposing, cooperating sealing parts.
- a resilient sealing part consists of thin sheet metal strips which, due to their own centrifugal force or due to the application of a medium of higher pressure, lie against the shoulders of ring grooves.
- a flat throttle disk protrudes between adjacent ring grooves.
- sealing elements On an axial extension of the guide vane, sealing elements are provided which are directed towards the rotor vane and adjoin it.
- m section 7.6.4.3 "Influence of blade overlap and shroud”
- various sealing systems between a guide vane and a rotor are one Turbine shown.
- the guide grill has em T-shaped sealing element in cross section, which protrudes into an essentially rectangular groove of the rotor.
- the object of the invention is to provide a sealing arrangement for achieving a reduced leakage fluid rate between a rotating and a fixed part, which separate two areas of different pressure of a fluid. Another object is to provide a steam turbine with a sealing arrangement.
- the sealing arrangement for sealing a first region from a second region which regions can each be flowed through with a fluid and can be held at a different pressure
- a sealing arrangement with a component which can be rotated about a main axis and a fixed component, wherein one of the components has a circumferential recess and the other component has an end that is adjacent to the sealing web.
- This sealing web has a transverse region that is essentially parallel to the main axis and spaced from the end and projects radially into the depression without contact, the depression being geometrically similar to the sealing web.
- the sealing web preferably has a section m one
- Plane formed from the longitudinal axis and flow direction of the fluid for example, a T-shaped and L-shaped cross-section.
- the transverse region directed essentially transversely to the longitudinal axis in the direction of the inflow direction can be produced by introducing a groove of any cross section, for example rectangular or semicircular.
- the fixed and / or the rotatable component is preferably a turbine blade directed along a longitudinal axis.
- a sealing web adjoins a profile region, which is directed regionally in the direction of the longitudinal axis and regionally essentially transversely to the longitudinal axis in accordance with a flow direction of fluid to the turbine blade, the transverse region extending from the end of the profile region to that of the turbine blade Sealing web is arranged, is spaced.
- the turbine blade has a cover plate, which may be slightly curved, on which the sealing web is arranged, in particular welded or milled out of the plate.
- the cover plates of the turbine blade form an annular cover band and the sealing webs directed essentially in the circumferential direction form a sealing band forming a circular ring in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of the rotor with circular cross-section.
- the sealing tape formed increases the flow resistance and thus reduces leakage currents between the turbine blades, both guide blades and rotor blades, and an inner housing or the rotor of the turbine.
- An increase in the flow resistance is also achieved by the transverse regions, since these form an annular groove which is recessed in the axial direction and which causes the fluid flow to be deflected and swirled.
- At least one sealing tip preferably a plurality of sealing tips, which is or are directed parallel to the longitudinal axis, is provided on the sealing web.
- a labyrinth seal as can be produced, for example, in EP 0 611 905 AI or the article cited above.
- the turbine blade is preferably a moving blade or a guide blade for a steam turbine, in particular a medium-pressure and / or low-pressure partial turbine.
- the object directed to a steam turbine is achieved in that a rotor and / or an inner housing, each of which extends along a turbine axis, has an annular recess in the circumferential direction for non-contact engagement of a sealing web, in particular a turbine blade , exhibit.
- a contact-free engagement of a sealing web in this recess results in a high flow resistance for steam guided in the steam turbine, as a result of which a leakage steam rate is significantly reduced. This applies both to a seal between a guide vane and the rotor, a rotor blade and the inner housing and between the rotor and the inner housing as a shaft seal.
- the depression is expanded in regions in the radial direction perpendicular to the turbine axis and in the axial direction parallel to the turbine axis.
- the depression can thus have a T, an L or a similar profile in a cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction, which is geometrically similar to the cross sectional profile of the sealing web.
- At least one radially directed sealing tip preferably a plurality of radially directed sealing tips, is provided in the depression.
- Each sealing tip forms a sealing tip band extending in the circumferential direction.
- a sealing web of a turbine blade directed essentially in the circumferential direction preferably projects into the depression.
- the sealing web is preferably T-shaped or L-shaped. In the area of the depression, there is therefore a two to fourfold deflection of the flow direction by 180 °, as a result of which a significant increase in the flow resistance and thus a significant reduction in a steam leakage flow is achieved. In the case of a medium-pressure or a low-pressure turbine section in particular, this leads to an increase in their efficiency.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a longitudinal section through a steam turbine and
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged illustration of a sealing arrangement analogous to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a longitudinal section of a steam turbine, not shown in detail, with an inner casing 13 and a rotor 12 arranged inside the inner casing 13.
- the inner casing 13 and the rotor 12 are directed along a turbine axis 14 and point at their circular shape inner circumference or outer circumference on annular circumferential depressions 16a, 16b.
- a plurality of turbine blades 1 are arranged in the steam turbine, only for the sake of clarity a guide blade 11 fastened in the inner housing 13 and a moving blade 10 connected to the rotor 12 are shown.
- Each of the turbine blades 1 has a blade root region 3 with which it is anchored in the inner housing 13 or the rotor 12.
- the turbine blade 1 is directed along a longitudinal axis 2.
- the blade root area 3 is followed by a profile area 4 for deflecting a steam flow 17.
- the profile area 4 has an end 5 opposite the blade root area 3, on which a cover plate 7 is provided.
- the turbine blades 10, 11 fastened in the circumferential direction to the rotor 12 or the inner housing 13 thus form an annular vane grille, in which the cover plates 7 form an annular cover band.
- a sealing web 6 is provided in the direction of the longitudinal axis 2, which extends on the cover plate 7 along the circumferential direction.
- the sealing web 6 has a transverse region 8 which is spaced from the end 5 and is oriented essentially normal to the longitudinal axis 2.
- a groove 21 running in the circumferential direction is thus formed between the transverse region 8 and the end 5, in particular the cover plate 7.
- This can have a rectangular cross-section, as in the present case due to the T-structure of the sealing web 6, and, depending on the type of manufacture of the transverse region 8, can also be semicircular, for example.
- a groove 22 running in the circumferential direction is formed on both sides of the longitudinal axis 2 by the T-profile of the sealing web 6.
- the sealing web 6 projects without contact into an associated recess 16a, 16b.
- the transverse extent of the transverse region 8 is dimensioned such that the sealing web 6 can also be subsequently introduced or removed from the respective recess 16a, 16b.
- the shape of the recess 16a, 16b is adapted to the sealing web 6, in particular likewise T-shaped, and has annular grooves 21 assigned to the transverse region 8 in the direction of the turbine axis 14 on.
- two directed sealing tips are arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis opposite the transverse region 8.
- sealing tips 9 are provided on the outer circumference of the rotor 12 and on the inner circumference of the inner housing 13 which are also directed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 2 and lie opposite a respective cover plate 7.
- the sealing web 6 By protruding the sealing web 6 into a recess 16a of the rotor or a recess 16b of the inner housing 13, there is a direct radial gap between the rotor blade 10 and the inner housing 13 and between the guide vane 11 and the rotor 12 for a flow of leakage steam from the steam flow 17 avoided. Rather, between the stationary part, the guide vane 11 or the inner casing 13, and the rotating part, the rotor 12 or the rotor blade 10, the sealing web 6 protruding into the recess 16a, 16b causes the leakage steam flow to be deflected several times ⁇ at least four times 90 °.
- a sealing arrangement 18 for sealing a first area 19 from a second area 20 is described with reference to FIG. 2 shows an enlarged scale Section of a longitudinal section through a steam turbine directed along a main axis 14 analogous to FIG. 1.
- the same reference numerals have the same meaning as in FIG. 1, in so far as reference is made to the explanation of FIG.
- the sealing arrangement 18, which separates a first region 19 with a higher vapor pressure from a second region of the lower vapor pressure lying downstream of the sealing arrangement 18, is described as an example.
- the sealing arrangement 18 comprises the inner housing 13 as a fixed component and a rotor blade 10 as a rotating component.
- a sealing arrangement 18 comprising a guide vane 11 and the rotor 12 and, in the context of a shaft seal, a sealing arrangement directly between the inner housing 13 and the rotor 12.
- the rotating component, the rotor blade 10 has a sealing web 6 which extends in the radial direction into a Recess extending 16b of the inner housing 13 protrudes without contact.
- the sealing web 6 has a transverse region 8 in the direction of the main axis, ie the turbine axis 14. With the cover plate 7, this causes a groove 22 which runs in the circumferential direction and is deepened in the axial direction.
- the recess 16b has annular grooves 21 corresponding to the grooves 22, which are assigned to the transverse region 8.
- this leakage vapor flow is at least four times, in particular by each
- the invention is characterized in that in order to increase the seal between areas of different pressure, in particular in a steam turbine, a fixed component engages in a recess in a rotating component or vice versa. A leakage steam flow between these ranges of different pressures must therefore take place through the depression, a multiple flow deflection taking place, which causes a significant increase in the flow resistance. This provides a high sealing effect for sealing the blading of a steam turbine or a shaft seal for a shaft led out of a housing.
- a sealing web directed in the circumferential direction preferably protrudes into the depression, so that a multiple deflection of a leakage steam flow takes place with an increase in the flow resistance.
- the depression and the sealing web are preferably designed as a T-profile, as a result of which the leakage steam flow is deflected several times by 180 °.
- the increase in flow resistance associated with this redirection leads to a significantly reduced leakage steam flow.
- the leakage steam flow can additionally be reduced by using sealing labyrinths with sealing tips.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL97329690A PL329690A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-12 | Sealing system and steam turbine |
EP97923803A EP0954681A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-12 | Dichtungsanordnung sowie dampfturbine |
JP09540387A JP2000510214A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-12 | 漏れ止め装置および蒸気タービン |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19619725A DE19619725A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-05-15 | Turbinenschaufel, insbesondere für eine Dampfturbine |
DE19619725.2 | 1996-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997043521A1 true WO1997043521A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 |
Family
ID=7794464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/000952 WO1997043521A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-12 | Dichtungsanordnung sowie dampfturbine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0954681A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000510214A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000010952A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1218535A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ296798A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19619725A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL329690A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997043521A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009011297A1 (de) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-09 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Dichtungsanordnung einer Turbine einer Turbomaschine |
US20120195742A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Jain Sanjeev Kumar | Turbine bucket for use in gas turbine engines and methods for fabricating the same |
FR3119195B1 (fr) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-04-14 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Mesure des déformations dynamiques d’une aube mobile |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR461275A (fr) * | 1912-07-30 | 1913-12-24 | Ljungstroems Angturbin Ab | Joint à labyrinthe pour turbines à gaz et à vapeur |
FR519698A (fr) * | 1916-08-10 | 1921-06-14 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnements aux garnitures pour turbines |
GB368578A (en) * | 1930-05-26 | 1932-03-10 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Improvements in and relating to steam turbines |
GB528468A (en) * | 1938-06-01 | 1940-10-30 | Asea Ab | Labyrinth packing for the shafts of steam turbines, compressors and the like |
DE1426864A1 (de) * | 1965-08-17 | 1969-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Dichtungsanordnung fuer Waermekraftmaschinen |
GB2002460A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-21 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine rotor seal |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD54380A (de) * | ||||
DE1049175B (de) * | 1953-05-29 | 1959-01-22 | Siemens Ag | Labyrinthdichtung fuer mit hohen Druecken betriebene Kreiselmaschinen, insbesondere Dampfturbinen |
JPS5728810A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Fluid turbine |
JPS5744707A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Arrangement for damping vibration of rotor in axial-flow rotary machine |
-
1996
- 1996-05-15 DE DE19619725A patent/DE19619725A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-12 WO PCT/DE1997/000952 patent/WO1997043521A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-12 CN CN97194678A patent/CN1218535A/zh active Pending
- 1997-05-12 PL PL97329690A patent/PL329690A1/xx unknown
- 1997-05-12 KR KR1019980709101A patent/KR20000010952A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-12 CZ CZ982967A patent/CZ296798A3/cs unknown
- 1997-05-12 JP JP09540387A patent/JP2000510214A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-12 EP EP97923803A patent/EP0954681A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR461275A (fr) * | 1912-07-30 | 1913-12-24 | Ljungstroems Angturbin Ab | Joint à labyrinthe pour turbines à gaz et à vapeur |
FR519698A (fr) * | 1916-08-10 | 1921-06-14 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnements aux garnitures pour turbines |
GB368578A (en) * | 1930-05-26 | 1932-03-10 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Improvements in and relating to steam turbines |
GB528468A (en) * | 1938-06-01 | 1940-10-30 | Asea Ab | Labyrinth packing for the shafts of steam turbines, compressors and the like |
DE1426864A1 (de) * | 1965-08-17 | 1969-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Dichtungsanordnung fuer Waermekraftmaschinen |
GB2002460A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-21 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine rotor seal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL329690A1 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
KR20000010952A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
CN1218535A (zh) | 1999-06-02 |
DE19619725A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 |
CZ296798A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0954681A1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
JP2000510214A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
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