WO1997007253A1 - ACIER AUSTENITIQUE INOXYDABLE ET RESISTANT A LA CORROSION PAR LES ACIDES, DU TYPE Al-Mn-Si-N - Google Patents

ACIER AUSTENITIQUE INOXYDABLE ET RESISTANT A LA CORROSION PAR LES ACIDES, DU TYPE Al-Mn-Si-N Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997007253A1
WO1997007253A1 PCT/CN1996/000064 CN9600064W WO9707253A1 WO 1997007253 A1 WO1997007253 A1 WO 1997007253A1 CN 9600064 W CN9600064 W CN 9600064W WO 9707253 A1 WO9707253 A1 WO 9707253A1
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Prior art keywords
austenitic stainless
steel
acid
resistant
resistant steel
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PCT/CN1996/000064
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xuesheng Zhao
Original Assignee
Xuesheng Zhao
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Application filed by Xuesheng Zhao filed Critical Xuesheng Zhao
Priority to AT96927501T priority Critical patent/ATE219159T1/de
Priority to JP50878997A priority patent/JP3274142B2/ja
Priority to CA002229990A priority patent/CA2229990C/en
Priority to BR9610216-0A priority patent/BR9610216A/pt
Priority to DE69621829T priority patent/DE69621829T2/de
Priority to US09/029,049 priority patent/US5910285A/en
Priority to UA98020737A priority patent/UA44795C2/uk
Priority to AU67309/96A priority patent/AU700532B2/en
Priority to EP96927501A priority patent/EP0872568B1/en
Publication of WO1997007253A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997007253A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an AJ-Mii-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel, which is used to replace the traditional
  • 18-8 type austenitic stainless steel such as ICrl8Ni9, ICrl8Ni9Ti, OCrl8Ni9, etc. are traditional austenitic stainless steels.
  • This type of steel has been widely and long-term in the industry because of its good corrosion resistance, comprehensive energy and process performance Application.
  • this type of steel is very expensive due to the large amount of expensive Cr and Ni, which limits its application in a wider field.
  • Cr and Ni are scarce metals, they have been developed without Cr , Ni or austenitic stainless steel containing less Cr, Ni to replace the traditional 18-8 Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel, is the goal of long-term struggle in the metallurgical industry. But so far, it has been Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel which is more beautiful than traditional 18-8 type Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel in terms of properties and processability has not been reported.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which can particularly improve the corrosion resistance in acetic acid or reducing media;
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which is particularly resistant to intergranular corrosion;
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an AJ-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which has a particularly improved temperature toughness, especially at a low temperature of -120 -C;
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel with improved resistance to hydrochloric acid, sparse acid, alkali solution and seawater.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an AJ-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel with improved oxidation resistance, thermal fatigue resistance, and hot corrosion resistance;
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mn-Si- based austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel with improved abrasion resistance and high temperature resistance;
  • the technical solution of the present invention is realized in this way (the content of the following ingredients are weight percentages unless otherwise specified):.
  • the composition of the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel is 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 Al, 16-18 Mn, 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N , 0.1-0.2 rare earth metals, the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the AJ-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which is particularly resistant to intergranular corrosion, contains: 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 Al, [6-18] Mn, 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 1-3Ti, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which is particularly resistant to intergranular corrosion, contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 Al, 16-18 Mn, and 1.2-1.5 Si , 0.15-0.3N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 1-3Nb, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which is particularly resistant to intergranular corrosion, contains
  • the Al-Mn-Si- based austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel for improving low-temperature toughness in particular, improving low-temperature toughness at -120 ° C, which contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16 Mn of -18, Si of 1.2-1.5, N of 0.15-0.3, rare earth metal of 0.1-0.2, Cr of 3-5, remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which improves the low-temperature toughness, especially the low-temperature toughness at -120 ° C, contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16 Mn of -18, Si of 1.2-1.5, N of 0.15-0.3, rare earth metal of 0.1-0.2, Cr of 3-5, Ni of 24, radon Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N series austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which particularly improves the corrosion resistance in ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 acid or reducing media, which contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16-18 Mn, 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metals, 2-3 Cu, balance Fe and Inevitable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N series austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which particularly improves the corrosion resistance in acid or reducing media, contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16- 18 ⁇ , 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 1-3 Mo, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N series austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which particularly improves the corrosion resistance in ⁇ 5 g of acid or reducing medium, which contains 0.06-0.12 C and 4-5 A1 , 16-18 M ⁇ , 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metals, 2-3 Cu and 1-3 M ⁇ , the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which further improves the corrosion resistance, contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 Al, 16-18 Mn, 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 0.5-1 Zr, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which further improves the corrosion resistance, contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16-18 ⁇ , 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 0.5-1 Hf, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities,
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel which further improves the corrosion resistance, it has 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16-18 Mn, 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 0.5-1 Zr, 0.5-1 Hf, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the AJ-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel with improved oxidation resistance, thermal fatigue resistance and hot corrosion resistance which contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16- 18 ⁇ , 1.2-1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 0.3-1 Co, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel with improved abrasion resistance and high temperature resistance which contains 0.06-0.12 C, 4-5 A1, 16-18 Mn, 1.2 -1.5 Si, 0.15-0.3 N, 0.1-0.2 rare earth metal, 0.2-0.8 W, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • a certain amount of A1 provides corrosion resistance to stainless steel and improves toughness and oxidation resistance at low temperature.
  • the content of A1 is less than 4% by weight, the corrosion resistance of steel is not obvious, and the content of A1 increases, and the corrosion of steel The performance also improves, but the hot workability becomes worse, it is easy to crack during rolling and forging, so -k-
  • the content is preferably 4-5%.
  • Manganese has the effect of expanding the austenite region and stabilizing the austenite. This ability of n is roughly half the ability of Ni to expand the austenite region and stabilizing the austenite, so the range of Mn content is limited to 6-18 %,
  • Si can form a dense Si0 2 film on the surface of steel, hinder the further erosion of acid into the steel, and is especially effective for improving the resistance of steel to high concentration nitric acid. Too high silicon content makes it difficult to deform the steel. Limit its content to 1.2-1.5% by weight.
  • N makes steel have corrosion resistance, and it is also an element that strongly promotes austenite. It can replace part of Ni.
  • Mo and Cu can further improve the corrosion resistance of steel to sulfuric acid or reducing media. When steel contains a certain amount of Mo and Cu at the same time, this corrosion resistance is more significant.
  • b and Ti can form stable carbides with C in steel, and in the case of strict requirements for intergranular corrosion, it may contain a certain amount of Nb and / or Ti in the steel.
  • the steel can contain a certain amount of Zr and / or Hf.
  • V is resistant to corrosion by hydrochloric acid, dilute acid, alkali solution and seawater in steel.
  • Co Steel contains a certain amount of Co to improve its oxidation resistance and thermal fatigue resistance.
  • it may contain a certain amount of W.
  • Rare earth metals can improve the corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of stainless steel, and can refine the grains of steel to purify the steel, thereby improving processability.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel of the present invention is superior to the traditional 18-8 type Cr-Ni stainless steel in corrosion resistance, hot workability, weldability and comprehensive mechanical properties. It can be seen from the following examples. Since the present invention replaces expensive and scarce Cr and Ni with elements such as Al, Mn, Si, N, which are cheap and easily available, the price is much lower than that of 18-8 type Cr-Ni stainless steel.
  • the Al-Mn-Si-N austenitic stainless acid-resistant steel according to the present invention can be smelted by conventional electric arc furnace, induction furnace, cast into steel flakes, and processed by conventional hot forging, cold rolling drawing and other processes Various shapes of stainless steel.
  • Table 1 Element name C Si Mn N Al RE Content (% by weight) 0.07 1.25 16.30 0.17 4.38 0.17 Its mechanical properties are listed in Table 2.

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Description

Al-Mii-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢 本发明涉及一种 AJ-Mii-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，该钢用来取代传统的
18 - 8型奥氏体不锈钢.
18 - 8型奥氏体不锈钢，如 ICrl8Ni9、 ICrl8Ni9Ti、 OCrl8Ni9等是传 统的奥氏体不锈钢. 该类钢因其良好的耐腐蚀性能， 综合 生能和工艺加 工性能在产业上得到广泛而长期的应用. 但该类钢由于舍大量的昂贵的 Cr 和 Ni ， 所以价格十分高昂， 因而限制其在更广阔的领域中的应用. 又由于 Cr和 Ni是稀缺的金属， 因此开发一种不含 Cr， Ni或少含 Cr , Ni的奥氏 体不锈钢来取代传统的 18 - 8型 Cr - Ni系奥氏体不锈钢，是冶金界长期奋 斗的目标. 但是迄今为止， 能在耐腐蚀性能、 综合机械性能及工艺加工性能 上能与传统的 18 - 8型 Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢相比美的无 Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢 尚未见报导.
因此， 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸 钢；
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种特別改善能在碇酸或还原性介质中的 耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种特别耐晶间腐蚀的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏 体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明又一目的在于提供特别改 ^fe温韧性， 特别是在 - 120 -C时的低 温 ½性的 AJ-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明再一目的在于提供提高了耐盐酸、 稀疏酸、 碱溶液和海水腐^性 能的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明还一目的在于提供一种提高了抗氧化性、 耐热疲劳及抗热腐蚀性 能的 AJ-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明再一目的在于提供一种提高了耐磨性及耐高温性能的 Al-Mn-Si- 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢；
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的 (以下成分含量除特别说明外均为重量 百分比）： . 所述的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢的组成为 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5 的 Al， 16-18的 Mn , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的特别耐晶间腐蚀的 AJ-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 含有： 0.06-0.12的 C， 4-5的 Al， 】6-18的 Mn , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N， 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 1-3的 Ti， 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的特别耐晶间腐蚀的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 Al， 16-18的 Mn , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 1-3的 Nb , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的特别耐晶间腐蚀的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有
0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Μη , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 1-3的 Ti和 1-3的 Nb , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质. 所迷的改善低温韧性， 特别是改善- 120 'C时的低温韧性的 Al-Mn-Si- N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Μη , 1.2-1.5的 Si， 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 24的 Ni ,余量 Fe及不 可避免的杂质.
所述的改善低温籾性， 特别是改善- 120 'C时的低温韧性的 Al-Mn-Si- 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Mn， 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 3-5的 Cr，余量 Fe及不 可避免的杂质.
所述的改善低温韧性， 特别是改善- 120 'C时的低温韧性的 Al-Mn-Si- N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Mn， 1.2-1.5的 Si， 0.15-0.3的 N， 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 3-5的 Cr , 24的 Ni , 佘量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的提高了耐盐酸， 稀硫酸、 碱溶液和海水腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Μη , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.5-1的 V , 余量 Fe及 不可避免的杂质.
所述的特别改善了在 <¾酸或还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Mn , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属, 2-3的 Cu， 余量 Fe及 不可避免的杂质。
所述的特别改善了在 酸或还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 η , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N， 0.1-0.2的稀土金属, 1-3的 Mo , 余量 Fe及 不可避免的杂质.
所述的特别改善了在<5克酸或还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Μη , 1.2-1.5的 Si， 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属, 2-3的 Cu和 1-3的 Μο , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的进一步改善了耐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它含 有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 Al， 16-18的 Mn， 1.2-1.5的 Si， 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.5-1的 Zr , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
所述的进一步改善了耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它 含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 η , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.5-1的 Hf , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质，
所述的进一步改善了耐腐蚀性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它 舍有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Mn， 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.5-1的 Zr , 0.5-1的 Hf , 余量 Fe及不可避免的 杂质.
所述的提高了抗氧化性、耐热疲劳及抗热腐蚀性能的 AJ-Mn-Si-N系奥氏 体不锈耐酸钢， 它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 η , 1.2-1.5 的 Si , 0.15-0.3的 N , 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.3-1的 Co，余量 Fe及不可避 免的杂质.
所述的提高了耐磨性及耐高温性能的 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸 钢，它含有 0.06-0.12的 C , 4-5的 A1 , 16-18的 Mn， 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.3 的 N， 0.1-0.2的稀土金属， 0.2-0.8的 W , 余量 Fe及不可避免的杂质。
上述 Al-Mn-Si-N 系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢之所以选择上述元素及其含量范 围的理由如下：
一定含量的 A1 对不锈钢提供耐抗蚀性能， 提高钢化低温下的韧性、 抗 氧化性， 但 A1含量小于 4 % (重量)时， 钢的抗蚀性能不明显， A1含量提高， 钢的抗蚀性能也随之提高， 但热加工性能变差， 在轧制， 锻造时易开裂， 所 -k- 以其含量以 4 - 5 %为宜.
锰有扩大奥氏体区，稳定奥氏体的作用, n的这种能力大致为 Ni对扩大 奥氏体区， 稳定奥氏体能力的一半， 所以将 Mn的含量范围限定于 ] 6-18 % ,
Si可在钢的表面上形成微密的 Si02膜， 阻碍酸向钢内部进一步侵蚀， 对 提高钢在高浓度硝酸中的耐独性尤为有效. 含硅量过高使钢度变形困难. 所 以将其含量限定于 1.2-1.5 % (重量）.
N使钢具有抗蚀性能， 同时又是强烈促进奥氏体的元素， 它可以取代部 分的 Ni .
Mo和 Cu能进一步提高钢对硫酸或还原性介质的耐腐蚀性能，当钢中同 时含有一定量的 Mo和 Cu时， 这种耐蚀性能更为显著.
b和 Ti能和钢中的 C形成稳定的碳化物， 在对晶间腐蚀要求比较严格 的场合下， 可在钢中含一定量的 Nb和 /或 Ti .
Zr和 Hf可防止晶间腐蚀， 在对晶间腐蚀要求严格的场合下， 可使钢含 一定量的 Zr和 /或 Hf.
V在钢中能耐盐酸， 稀 酸、 碱溶液中和海水的腐蚀.
Co , 钢中含有一定量的 Co可以提高其抗氧化能力， 抗热疲劳能力的抗 热腐蚀能力.
为提高钢的耐磨性及高温强度， 其可含一定量的 W .
稀土金属能提高不锈钢的抗蚀性和抗氧化性， 并能细化钢的晶粒净化钢 质， 从而提高加工性能.
本发明的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢在抗腐能力， 热加工性， 焊接 性及综合机械性能上均优于传统的 18-8型 Cr-Ni不锈钢， 这将可通过下面的 实施例看出. 由于本发明用价廉易得的 Al、 Mn、 Si、 N等元素代替昂贵 稀缺的 Cr和 Ni， 故其价格远比 18-8型 Cr-Ni不锈钢低廉，
本发明的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢可用常规的电弧炉，感应炉冶 炼， 铸造成钢绽， 及用常规的热 锻造、 冷轧拉拔等工艺加工成所需形状 的各种不锈钢材.
下面通过实施例进一步说明本发明 .
实施例：
在一座半吨三相电弧炉中进行冶炼. 在炉衬良好的条件下， 顺次在炉底 上装 10kg铝锭, 36kg金属锰， 3kg晶体硅， 1kg氧化铬， 然后用清洁无锈 的， 尺寸约 100mm， 舍碇量小于 0.12 °/。的液钢将其農盖. 通电溶化. 熔清 后， 取样分析， 调整炉渣以保护其良妤的流动性， 当钢液溫度 >1500 Ό时， 选还原渣， 进行还原 20分钟. 当钢液温度达到 1540-1560 'C时加入混合稀土 金属 0.5kg , 经充分搅拌后出钢. 钢的成分见表 1 . 表 1 元素名称 C Si Mn N Al RE 含量 (％重量） 0.07 1.25 16.30 0.17 4.38 0.17 其力学性能列于表 2
Figure imgf000007_0001
σ 0.2(MPa) σ b(MPa) σ s(%) 本发明钢 250 550 54
GB3280-92
对 ICrl8Ni9 > 205 > 520 > 40 的规定 其耐 性能为： 5%H2SO (沸） 小时的腐蚀减量为 9.817克， 远低亍 国家标准.

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种 AJ-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈钢， 其组成为 （％重量）： 0.06-0.12 的 C . 4-5的 Al， 16-18的 il , 1.2-1.5的 Si , 0.15-0.30的 N , 0.1-0,2 的稀土金属， 余为 Fe及不可避免的杂质.
2、 权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈钢， 它还含有 1-3的 Ή .
3、 权利要求 1或 2的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸^, 它还含有 1-3 的 Nb .
4、权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它还含有 24的 Ni .
5、 权利要求 1或 4的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 3-5 的 Cr .
6、 权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 0.5-1的
ΖΓ ·
7、权利要求 1或 6的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 0.5-1 的 Hf.
8、 权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 0.5-1的
V .
9、 权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 0.3-1的
Co .
10、 权利要求 1的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 0.2-0.8 的 W .
11 、 权利要求 1 的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢， 它还含有 2-3的
Cu .
12、权利要求 1或 II的 Al-Mn-Si-N系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢，它还含有 1-3 的 Mo .
PCT/CN1996/000064 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 ACIER AUSTENITIQUE INOXYDABLE ET RESISTANT A LA CORROSION PAR LES ACIDES, DU TYPE Al-Mn-Si-N WO1997007253A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT96927501T ATE219159T1 (de) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 Austenitischer säurebeständiger rostfreier stahl der al-mn-si-n-serie
JP50878997A JP3274142B2 (ja) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 アルミニウム−マンガン−シリコン−窒素オーステナイトステンレス耐酸鋼
CA002229990A CA2229990C (en) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 An al-mn-si-n austenitic stainless acid-resisting steel
BR9610216-0A BR9610216A (pt) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 Aço inoxidável austenítico de al-mn-si-n resistente a ácido
DE69621829T DE69621829T2 (de) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 AUSTENITISCHER SÄUREBESTÄNDIGER ROSTFREIER STAHL DER Al-Mn-Si-N-SERIE
US09/029,049 US5910285A (en) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 Austenitic acid corrosion-resistant stainless steel of Al-Mn-Si-N series
UA98020737A UA44795C2 (uk) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 Алюмінієво-марганцево-кремнієво-азотиста аустенітна нержавіюча кислототривка сталь
AU67309/96A AU700532B2 (en) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 An Al-Mn-Si-N Austenitic stainless acid-resisting steel
EP96927501A EP0872568B1 (en) 1995-08-18 1996-08-14 AUSTENITIC ACID CORROSION-RESISTANT STAINLESS STEEL OF Al-Mn-Si-N SERIES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95116318.3 1995-08-18
CN95116318A CN1043253C (zh) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 铝锰硅氮系奥氏体不锈耐酸钢

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US6572713B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2003-06-03 The Frog Switch And Manufacturing Company Grain-refined austenitic manganese steel casting having microadditions of vanadium and titanium and method of manufacturing
KR100507904B1 (ko) * 2003-01-10 2005-08-10 한국전기연구원 가공송전선용 고강도 비자성 스테인리스강선, 이를강심으로 채용한 가공송전선 및 이들 각각의 제조방법
CN104451453A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 一种风力发电风叶用耐磨合金钢材料
CN106676430A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-17 苏州金威特工具有限公司 一种不锈钢
RU2647058C1 (ru) * 2017-03-20 2018-03-13 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Сталь
CN112853027A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 鞍钢股份有限公司 一种高锰高铝钢的冶炼工艺
CN115354231B (zh) * 2022-08-31 2023-03-28 武汉钢铁有限公司 一种低密度耐腐蚀弹簧扁钢及其生产方法
CN115927972B (zh) * 2022-12-05 2024-01-30 襄阳金耐特机械股份有限公司 一种奥氏体耐热不锈钢

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US3609870A (en) * 1967-01-04 1971-10-05 Johnson Co Gage Dimensional gage with radially movable gaging means
CN85105573A (zh) * 1985-07-18 1986-07-02 浙江大学 一种铁-锰-铝-铬不锈钢
CN1088627A (zh) * 1992-12-24 1994-06-29 王蓉龄 多用途高铝不锈钢

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KR100376423B1 (ko) 2003-05-17
CN1043253C (zh) 1999-05-05
ATE219159T1 (de) 2002-06-15
EP0872568B1 (en) 2002-06-12
RU2161209C2 (ru) 2000-12-27
CA2229990C (en) 2004-01-27
AU700532B2 (en) 1999-01-07
DE69621829T2 (de) 2003-01-16
BR9610216A (pt) 1999-12-21
AU6730996A (en) 1997-03-12
UA44795C2 (uk) 2002-03-15
EP0872568A4 (en) 2000-01-05
JP3274142B2 (ja) 2002-04-15
EP0872568A1 (en) 1998-10-21
DE69621829D1 (de) 2002-07-18
JP2000503068A (ja) 2000-03-14

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