WO1996038999A1 - Procede et systeme de communication mobile a acces multiple par code de repartition (cdma) et equipement de station mobile - Google Patents
Procede et systeme de communication mobile a acces multiple par code de repartition (cdma) et equipement de station mobile Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996038999A1 WO1996038999A1 PCT/JP1996/001460 JP9601460W WO9638999A1 WO 1996038999 A1 WO1996038999 A1 WO 1996038999A1 JP 9601460 W JP9601460 W JP 9601460W WO 9638999 A1 WO9638999 A1 WO 9638999A1
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- base station
- user data
- time
- error correction
- frequency
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2628—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
- H04L1/0042—Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation, e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions, jitter, or to improve signal shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0047—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation
- H04L1/0048—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals, e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/18—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2621—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using frequency division multiple access [FDMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to reception level monitoring and handoff in cellular mobile communication.
- BACKGROUND ART In cellular mobile communication, a large number of base stations are arranged in a wide service area. Then, as the mobile station moves, the connected base stations are switched one after another so that the mobile station can communicate with the base station having the best communication quality, and the communication is continued. In this case, in order to search for the next base station to connect to, the mobile station receives radio waves from base stations in the vicinity of the communicating base station and measures the reception level. From the measurement result, the mobile station determines that the neighboring base station with the highest level is the new base station to be connected next, and notifies the communicating base station. In this way, when the base station needs to be switched (handoff), the upper station of the communicating base station instructs the communicating base station and the new base station to start handoff.
- the same transmission data is transmitted from the communicating base station and the new base station, and the mobile station alternately switches the transmitting and receiving frequency from the communicating base station to the new base station or vice versa.
- This is the method of monitoring and handing off peripheral base stations in cellular mobile communications.
- TDMA time division multiple access system
- the transmission time is divided into short time slots, and many mobile stations are assigned different slots, and transmission and reception are performed periodically. For this reason, the time other than the transmission and reception slots of the mobile station is idle time. Using this idle time, the mobile station monitors the surrounding base stations and can easily select the base station having the maximum reception level.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- each base station spreads transmission data into a wideband signal using a different spreading code sequence at the same frequency, so that the receiving side receives the spread code sequence of a neighboring base station. It is sufficient to have another correlator for despreading the signal, for monitoring surrounding base stations and for handoff.
- base stations may not be able to use the same radio frequency.
- This is, for example, the case of microcell
- microcell This is a case of a macrocell base station having a wide communication range overlaid on a ground station. Since the transmission power of the microcell base station is smaller than the transmission power of the macrocell base station, if the same radio frequency is used, the transmission signal of the macrocell base station is received by the mobile station communicating with the microcell base station. Doing so will cause significant interference with the signal. Also, the transmission power of the mobile station in the macrocell may be higher than the transmission power of the mobile station communicating with the microcell base station, and this may cause a large interference with the reception signal of the microcell base station.
- the peripheral base station receives the transmission signal of the mobile station, detects the reception level, and There is a method to make the base station of the level a new base station.
- each base station requires a receiver for level measurement.
- control processing such as level measurement and comparison becomes enormous.
- the radio frequency is switched, and communication is momentarily interrupted.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transmission / reception method during a handoff that can make an idle time during communication in order to perform a handoff between base stations using different radio frequencies in a CDMA mobile communication without a momentary interruption.
- the first base station converts the user data and the error correction check bit into a first narrow-band modulated signal obtained by performing first-order modulation on the user data after performing error correction coding on the user data.
- the mobile station converts the wideband signal into a narrowband modulation signal, demodulates the error signal, and performs error correction decoding processing to reproduce the user data.
- the mobile station includes:
- CDMA mobile communication method comprising:
- the first base station transmits the user data at the first time, and suspends transmission at the second time;
- the mobile station receives and demodulates a signal from the first base station at the first time, switches the frequency of a receiver to the frequency of the second base station at the second time, Receiving and demodulating signals from the second base station, combining the signal from the first base station and the signal from the second base station, and reproducing user data.
- the mobile station transmits user data to the first base station at a first radio frequency at a third time at which user data is to be transmitted.
- the user data is transmitted to the second base station for a second time.
- the first base station demodulates the user data received at the third time
- the second base station demodulates the user data received at the fourth time
- the first base station transmits the user data at the first time, and suspends transmission at the second time;
- the second base station transmits the error correction check bit at the second time, and suspends transmission at the first time
- the mobile station receives a signal from the first base station at the first time Demodulating, switching the frequency of the receiver to the radio frequency of the second base station at the second time, receiving and demodulating a signal from the second base station, and demodulating the signal from the first base station. Reproducing the user data using the user data and the error correction check bit from the second base station;
- the mobile station transmits user data to the first base station at a first radio frequency at a third time at which user data is to be transmitted, and a fourth time at which an error correction check bit is to be transmitted. Transmitting an error correction check bit to the second base station on a second radio frequency;
- the first base station demodulates the user data received at the third time
- the second base station demodulating the error correction check bit received at the fourth time
- the upper station of the first base station and the second base station performs error correction decoding using the demodulated signals to reproduce the user data.
- the first base station obtains the error correction encoded user data, and then performs primary modulation by multi-level modulation on the user data and the error correction check bit.
- the mobile station converts the narrow-band modulated signal to a wide-band signal with a spreading code and transmits the narrow-band modulated signal to a narrow-band modulated signal, demodulates the error, performs error correction decoding, and reproduces the user data.
- the first base station transmits the user data and the error correction check bit at a first time while increasing the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation, and thereby suspends the transmission.
- the mobile station increases the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation during the first time, demodulates a received signal, performs error correction decoding processing, reproduces the user data, and performs the second time Switching the reception frequency to the radio frequency of the second base station, and monitoring the reception level of the second base station.
- the first base station transmitting the user data and the error correction check bit thereof at the first time;
- the second base station transmitting the user data and the error correction check bit thereof at the second time
- the mobile station receives the user data and the error correction check bit from the first base station at the first time, and changes a reception frequency of the second base station to a radio frequency of the second base station. Switching to a frequency, receiving the user data and the error correction check bit, and combining the signal from the first base station and the signal from the second base station to reproduce the user data.
- the narrow-band modulation signal obtained by primary-modulating the user data and the error-correction check bit is converted to a wideband signal by a spreading code.
- a first base station for transmitting the next modulated signal, and converting the wideband signal to a narrowband modulated signal, demodulating, and error correcting decoding A CDMA mobile communication system comprising: a mobile station that processes and reproduces the user data;
- a demodulation unit that demodulates the user data
- An error correction decoding unit that suspends the error correction decoding process and outputs the user data that is not subjected to error correction decoding at a second time during reception of the error correction check bit;
- Frequency switching means for switching the reception frequency to a radio frequency of a second base station having a different operating frequency from the first base station at the second time;
- a reception level measuring unit that monitors a reception level of a signal from the second base station
- a CDMA mobile communication system comprising: In the CDMA mobile communication system, comprising a higher-level station for instructing a handoff between the first base station and the second base station,
- the first base station transmits the user data at the first time based on a handoff command from the upper station, and suspends transmission at the second time.
- the second base station based on the handoff command, transmits the user data at the second time, and includes second control means for suspending transmission at the first time.
- a receiving frequency switching unit that adjusts a frequency of a receiver to one of a transmission frequency of the first base station and the second transmission frequency; and While receiving and demodulating the signal, receiving and demodulating the signal from the second base station at the second time, combining the signal from the first base station and the signal from the second base station. And play user data And a demodulation unit that performs the demodulation.
- a transmission frequency switching means for switching a transmission frequency of a transmitter to one of a reception frequency of the first base station and a reception frequency of the second base station; and transmitting user data during a handoff period.
- user data is transmitted at the reception frequency of the first base station, and at a fourth time when an error correction check bit should be transmitted, the user data is transmitted to the second base station.
- a transmitting means for transmitting at the receiving frequency of the station,
- the first base station includes a first demodulation unit that demodulates the user data received at the third time,
- the second base station includes a second demodulation unit that demodulates the user data received at the fourth time,
- the upper station may include means for reproducing the user data by combining demodulated signals demodulated by the demodulators.
- the CDMA mobile communication system further comprising: an upper station for instructing a handoff between the first base station and the second base station, wherein the first base station is based on a handoff instruction from the upper station. And transmitting the user data at the first time, and suspending the transmission at the second time.
- the second base station includes a second control unit that transmits the error correction check bit at the second time based on the handoff command, and suspends transmission at the first time.
- a receiving frequency switching unit that adjusts a frequency of a receiver to one of a transmission frequency of the first base station and the second transmission frequency; and Receiving and demodulating the signal, Receiving and demodulating a signal from the second base station at a time, and using the user data from the first base station and the error correction check bit from the second base station to decode the user data.
- a demodulation unit for reproducing the data.
- a transmitting frequency switching means for switching a transmitting frequency of a transmitter to one of a receiving frequency of the first base station and a receiving frequency of the second base station; and At a third time to transmit the user data, the user data is transmitted at the reception frequency of the first base station, and at a fourth time to transmit an error correction check bit, the error correction check bit is transmitted to the second base station.
- Transmitting means for transmitting at the receiving frequency of the base station,
- the first base station includes a demodulation unit that demodulates the user data received at the third time,
- the second base station further includes a demodulation unit that demodulates the error correction check bit received at the fourth time,
- the upper station may include means for reproducing the user data by performing error correction decoding using a demodulated signal output from each of the demodulators.
- a narrow band modulation signal obtained by performing primary modulation by multi-level modulation on the user data and the error correction check bits is spread code.
- a CDMA mobile communication system In a CDMA mobile communication system,
- the first base station is configured to transmit the user data and an error correction check bit.
- a first multi-level control unit for changing a multi-level number of the multi-level modulation, and the mobile station monitors a reception level of a signal from a second base station different from the first base station. Means for creating a second time during which transmission is suspended by increasing the multi-level number and transmitting at a first time during the reception level monitoring period.
- a receiving frequency switching unit that adjusts a frequency of a receiver to one of a transmission frequency of the first base station and the second transmission frequency; and a second unit that changes a multi-level number of the multi-level modulation.
- a multi-level number control unit, a demodulation unit that demodulates a received signal by increasing the multi-level number at the first time, performs error correction decoding processing, and reproduces the user data, and the second time A CDMA mobile communication system comprising: a reception level measuring unit that switches a reception frequency to the transmission frequency of the second base station and monitors a reception level of the second base station. Is done.
- the CDMA mobile communication system further comprising: an upper station for instructing a handoff between the first base station and the second base station, wherein the first base station is based on a handoff instruction from the upper station. And first transmission means for transmitting the user data and the error correction check bit thereof at the first time,
- the second base station further includes a second transmitting unit that transmits the user data and its error correction check bit at the second time based on the handoff command,
- the mobile station receives the user data and the error correction check bit from the first base station at the first time, and changes a reception frequency of the second base station at the second time. Switching to a transmission frequency, receiving the user data and the error correction check bit, and transmitting a signal from the first base station. And means for combining the signal from the second base station and reproducing the user data.
- a first base station that performs second-order modulation on a narrowband modulated signal obtained by performing primary correction after error correction coding of user data into a wideband signal with a spreading code and transmits the same
- a mobile station in a CDMA mobile communication system comprising: a mobile station that converts the wideband signal into a narrowband modulation signal, performs demodulation, performs error correction decoding, and reproduces the user data.
- the mobile station receiver comprises:
- a first time during reception of the user data transmitted from the first base station a demodulation unit for demodulating the user data
- An error correction decoding unit that suspends the error correction decoding process and outputs the user data that is not subjected to error correction decoding at a second time during reception of the error correction check bit;
- a frequency switching unit that switches a reception frequency to a radio frequency of a second base station having a different use frequency from the first base station
- a mobile station comprising: a reception level measuring unit that monitors a reception level of the second base station.
- the mobile station receiver comprises:
- a reception frequency switching unit that adjusts a reception frequency to one of the transmission frequency of the first base station and the transmission frequency of the second base station;
- a signal from the first base station is received and demodulated at the first time, and at the second time.
- the signal from the second base station is received and demodulated, and the signal from the first base station and the signal from the second base station are combined to generate user data.
- a demodulator that reproduces
- the mobile station transmitter comprises:
- a transmission frequency switching unit for adjusting a transmission frequency to a reception frequency of the first base station and a reception frequency of the second base station;
- the user data is transmitted at the reception frequency of the first base station and the fourth error correction check bit is to be transmitted.
- the first base station demodulates the user data received at the third time
- the second base station demodulating the user data received at the fourth time
- a narrow band modulation signal obtained by performing primary modulation by multi-level modulation on the user data and the error correction check bit is spread code.
- the first base station transmits the user data and the error correction check bit at a first time after increasing the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation, and thereby suspends the transmission.
- the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation is used at the first time.
- a reception frequency switching unit that adjusts a reception frequency of the receiver to one of a transmission frequency of the first base station and a transmission frequency of the second base station;
- a reception level measurement unit that monitors a reception level of the second base station at the second time
- a mobile station comprising:
- a reception frequency switching unit of a receiver of the mobile station sets a reception frequency to the first time.
- Switching to the transmission frequency of the first base station during the second time, switching to the transmission frequency of the second base station during the second time, and the means for reproducing includes a signal from the first base station.
- the signal from the second base station may be combined to reproduce the user data.
- a mobile station in CDMA mobile communication, can create an idle time for measuring a signal level from a base station using a different radio frequency, and the mobile station monitors the base station at that time. be able to.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart of the reception level measurement at the mobile station in the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are block diagrams respectively showing a transmitter of a base station and a receiver of a mobile station of a second embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart of the reception level measurement at the mobile station in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a system configuration when performing hand-off in the third to fifth embodiments of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a transmitter of a mobile station in a third embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the operation of the base station during handoff in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the operation of the mobile station during handoff in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a transmitter of a mobile station according to a fourth embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing the operation of the base station during handoff in the fourth embodiment. It is a mining chart.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing the operation of the base station during handoff in the fifth embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a timing chart showing the operation of the mobile station during handoff in the sixth embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are block diagrams showing a configuration of a first embodiment of a CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1A shows the configuration of the transmitter of the base station
- FIG. 1B shows the configuration of the receiver of the mobile station.
- FIG. 2 shows a frame configuration and reception timing used in the present invention.
- 101 is a frame configuration unit that frames input data
- 102 is an error correction coding unit that performs error correction coding on framed data
- 103 is error correction.
- This is a primary modulation unit that performs phase modulation on the output of the encoding unit 102.
- Reference numeral 105 denotes a secondary modulation unit that spreads the primary modulated signal with the spreading code generated by the spreading sequence generator 104.
- Reference numeral 106 denotes a frequency conversion unit that converts the spread signal into a transmission frequency.
- Reference numeral 107 denotes a transmission power amplifier that performs power amplification.
- Reference numeral 109 denotes a main control unit that controls the above-described units.
- reference numeral 151 denotes a frequency conversion unit for converting a received signal into a baseband. Correlator. The despread signal is sent to the demodulator The signal is demodulated in 154, and returns to the original signal in the code discriminating section 157. 158 is an error correction decoding unit, and the returned signal is error-corrected. 159 is a rate conversion unit, which converts the code rate back to the original code rate and returns to the original signal completely.
- Reference numeral 155 denotes a reception level measurement unit
- reference numeral 156 denotes a main control unit
- reference numeral 160 denotes a sub control unit.
- the main control section 156 controls the above-described sections of the receiver.
- the control information extracted from the frame data supplied from the error correction decoding unit 158 is input to the main control unit 156.
- the sub control unit 160 is controlled by the main control unit 156.
- the sub control unit 160 has a frequency switching unit 16 2, a spreading code switching unit 16 4, an enable signal generation unit 16 6 and a level measurement control unit 16 8, and the main control unit 15 6 It controls the switching of the reception frequency, the switching of the spreading code, the suspension of the execution of error correction decoding, and the timing of the reception level measurement based on the control information from.
- the user data sequence in the base station is compiled into data for each one frame time (T f) predetermined by the frame configuration unit 101.
- One frame of transmission data is subjected to error correction coding in error correction coding section 102, and a transmission data sequence and an error correction check bit sequence are arranged as shown in FIG.
- the primary modulation section 103 performs, for example, four-level phase modulation on this signal.
- the quadrature phase modulation signal is subjected to band spreading (secondary modulation) by the secondary modulation section 105 into a wideband signal by the spreading code sequence from the spreading sequence generation section 104.
- the wideband signal is frequency-converted to a radio frequency band by a frequency converter 106, power-amplified by a transmission power amplifier 107, and then transmitted.
- the frequency conversion section 151 converts the received signal into a baseband signal.
- the correlation (despreading) between the spread code sequence and the received signal is performed by the correlator 152 to obtain a four-level phase modulated signal.
- This Are the same codes as those used for transmission at the base station, and are generated by the spreading sequence generator 153.
- demodulation is performed by demodulation section 154, and code determination is performed by code determination section 157.
- the judgment data is error-corrected by the error correction decoding unit 158, the speed is converted by the speed conversion unit 159, and the data transmitted from the base station is reproduced.
- the mobile station uses the sub-control unit 160 to receive only the user data sequence portion of the frame as shown in FIG. 2 (A).
- This control is performed as follows. First, the main control unit 156 detects the data length of the user data from the control data at the head of each frame of the received signal, and supplies this information to the sub control unit 160. Based on this information, the enable signal generator 166 of the sub-controller 160 suspends the error correction by the error correction decoder 158 during the error correction check bit period. Also, during this period, the level measurement control section 1668 of the sub-control section 160 sends a signal to the reception level measurement section 155 to instruct the reception level measurement. Further, frequency switching section 162 sends a signal to frequency conversion section 151, and switches the frequency of the receiver to the frequency of the peripheral base station.
- FIG. 2 (B) shows the timing of switching the reception frequency at this time.
- An error correction code with a coding rate of about 1/2 is used to enhance the correction capability (therefore, the user data length and the check bit length are almost the same).
- f o is the radio frequency of the base station during communication
- f k is the radio frequency of the base station with which the reception level is to be measured.
- the reception frequency is switched during the error correction check bit period, and the reception level of the peripheral base station at the frequency ik is measured. In this way, it is possible to monitor peripheral base stations without interrupting communication.
- the base station can relieve the reliability degradation to some extent by increasing the base station transmission power in the transmission data sequence portion.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are block diagrams showing the configuration of the second embodiment of the CDMA mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3A shows the configuration of the transmitter of the base station
- FIG. 3B shows the configuration of the receiver of the mobile station.
- FIG. 4 shows a frame configuration and reception timing used in the present invention.
- the difference between the transmitter of the base station shown in FIG. 3A and the transmitter of the base station shown in FIG. 1A is that the base station has a multilevel level control section 304 and that the primary modulation section 303 It is possible to switch the multi-level number of multi-level modulation from 4-level phase modulation to 16-level phase modulation, for example.
- the base station modulates a transmission signal to be transmitted by quaternary phase modulation.
- 16-level phase modulation is performed in the former. In the former, two bits represent one of four modulation states, while in the latter, four bits represent one of sixteen modulation states. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4 (A), the 16-level modulated signal transmitted when measuring the level of the received signal at the mobile station exists only for half the time of the frame, and the rest is the idle time without the modulated signal. Become. That is, idle time occurs in transmission. By doing so, the mobile station can switch the frequency of the receiver during idle time and measure the reception level of the surrounding base station at the frequency fk, as shown in Fig. 4 (B), without interrupting the communication. it can.
- the base station transmission power can be increased to relieve the deterioration of reliability due to the increase in the number of values.
- Figure 5 shows the system configuration for handoff.
- the mobile station 504 is communicating with the communicating base station 502.
- the new base station 503 has a better measurement result, and it is necessary to perform handoff to the new base station 503.
- handoff is performed under the control of the higher-level station 501 of the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the transmitting unit of mobile station 504.
- This transmitting unit differs from the transmitting unit of the base station shown in FIG. 1A in that it has a sub-control unit 620.
- the sub control unit 620 has a transmission data control unit 622, a spreading code switching unit 624, and a frequency switching unit 626, and these units are controlled by the main control unit 609. Information is provided.
- the transmission data control section 62 2 sends a signal to the error correction coding section 60 2 so that the user data is repeatedly output twice during one frame period as shown in FIG. 8 (A). To control. Of these two repetitions, the first data is transmitted to the communicating base station 502, and the next data is transmitted to the new base station 503.
- spreading code switching section 624 sends a signal to spreading sequence generator 604 to control to switch the spreading code
- frequency switching section 626 performs frequency conversion section 606. Control to switch the output frequency.
- the transmitting section of the base station and the receiving section of the mobile station have the same configuration as the transmitting section and the receiving section shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the receiving section of the base station has the same configuration as that of the receiving section of the mobile station shown in FIG. 1B except that frequency switching section 162 and spreading code switching section 164 are removed.
- FIG. 7 shows transmission signals of the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503 during the handoff period.
- the two base stations 502 and 503 that perform handoff do not generate error correction codes, but modulate only the user data sequence part.
- the transmission is performed from both the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503.
- the main control unit 109 of each base station (see FIG. 1A) enables or disables the error correction coding unit 102 based on a command from the upper station 501.
- the user data is transmitted at the timing shown in FIG.
- the mobile station 504 switches the reception frequency in the middle of the frame, and receives and demodulates the transmission signals from the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503. Then, the two signals received at the time of switching are stored in a memory (not shown), read out, combined, and code-determined. This makes it possible to reproduce highly reliable user data even when switching.
- Figure 8 shows the timing of transmission from the mobile station when performing a handoff.
- the mobile station transmits user data with primary and secondary modulation.
- When handoff is performed during the handoff period, no error correction code is generated, and only user data is transmitted twice by switching the frequency in the middle of the frame.
- the transmission signal is shown in FIG. 8 (A).
- FIG. 8 (B) the same user data is transmitted to the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503 by switching the transmission frequency.
- the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503 receive and demodulate the transmission signal, judge the code, and transmit the data to the upper station 501.
- the reproducing unit 5110 of the upper station 501 selects one of the two demodulated signals and reproduces highly reliable user data.
- the demodulated signal from the communicating base station 502 and the demodulated signal from the new base station 503 may be combined to reproduce the user data from the mobile station.
- FIGS. 5, 9, and 10 shows the configuration of the transmitter of the mobile station
- FIG. 10 shows the timing of handoff.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the transmitting unit of mobile station 504.
- This transmitting section differs from the transmitting section of the base station shown in FIG. 3A in that it has a sub-control section 920.
- the sub-control unit 920 includes a multi-value number switching unit 922, a spreading code switching unit 924, and a frequency switching unit 926. Control information is provided.
- the multi-value number switching section 9222 sends a signal to the multi-value level control section 904 to control the multi-value number. In other words, in normal mode, user data and error correction check are performed during one frame period. In the node-off mode, as shown in FIG. 10, a multi-valued number is controlled so as to output user data and an error correction check bit in a 1/2 frame period.
- spreading code switching section 9 24 sends a signal to spreading sequence generator 9 06 to control the spreading code to be switched, and frequency switching section 9 26 Send a signal to 8 to control the output frequency.
- the transmitting section of the base station and the receiving section of the mobile station have the same configurations as the transmitting section and the receiving section shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- the receiving section of the base station has the same configuration as that of the receiving section of the mobile station shown in FIG. 3B except that frequency switching section 362 and spreading code switching section 364 are removed.
- the handoff in the present embodiment is performed by changing the multi-level number of the primary modulation.
- both the communicating base station 502 and the new base station 503 operate under the control of the upper-level station 501, as shown in FIG. Change the number to create free time.
- the mobile station 504 switches the receiving station during the above handoff period.
- handoff is performed by switching the receiving frequency in the middle of one frame.
- the signals of the two switched base stations 502 and 503 are received and demodulated, and the demodulated signals are stored in a memory (not shown), read, and combined.
- error correction decoding can be performed, and the transmitted data can be reproduced.
- the mobile station 504 when handing off the transmitting side of the mobile station 504, the mobile station 504 modulates the transmission data by changing the multi-level number of modulation, and switches the transmission frequency in the middle of one frame, twice. Send.
- Both base stations to be handed off 5 At 0 2 and 5 0 3 the received signal is subjected to error correction decoding, the transmission data is reproduced, and transferred to the upper station 5 0 1.
- the upper station 501 selects either the base station in communication or the data received and reproduced by the new base station. At this time, for example, one having a higher reception level may be selected.
- FIG. 11 shows the transmission timing of the base station when performing handoff.
- the transmitter of the base station and the receiver of the mobile station are the same as those shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. Also, the transmitter of the mobile station and the receiver of the base station are the same as those shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the communicating base station 502 does not generate an error correction code under the control of the upper station 501 during the handoff period, and modulates and transmits only the user data sequence portion. From the new base station 503, only the error correction coding check bit is modulated and transmitted.
- the mobile station 504 switches the reception frequency in the middle of the frame and receives the user data from the communicating base station 502 and the error-correction coded check bit from the new base station 503. Then, the data from both base stations is stored in memory, read out and combined, and the original data is reproduced. Since the error correction coding check bit is received from the new base station 503, error correction decoding of the combined 1-frame data can be performed, and more reliable transmission data can be reproduced.
- FIG. 12 shows the transmission timing of the mobile station when performing a handoff.
- the transmitter of the base station and the receiver of the mobile station are the same as those shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the transmitter of the mobile station and the receiver of the base station are the same as the transmitter shown in FIG. 6 and the receiver shown in FIG. 1B.
- the mobile station 504 modulates the user data and the error correction check bit and transmits them alternately during the handoff period. That is, in the first half of the frame, user data is transmitted at the reception frequency ⁇ of the communicating base station 502, and in the second half of the frame, an error correction check bit is transmitted at the reception frequency fk of the new base station 503. .
- the communicating base station 502 receives the user data in the first half of the frame, and the new base station 503 receives the error correction coded check bit in the second half of the frame. Then, the reproduction unit 5110 of the upper station 501 stores the data from both base stations in the memory, reads and combines the data, and reproduces the original data. In this case, since the upper-level station 501 receives the error-correction-encoding ticks from the new base station 503, the upper-level station 501 can correct and decode the error in the combined 1-frame data. Reliable transmission data can be reproduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970700760A KR100220139B1 (ko) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | 코드분할다중접속(cdma) 이동 통신 방법, 시스템 및 이동국장치 |
CA002195981A CA2195981C (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | Cdma mobile communication method, system and mobile station apparatus |
US08/776,554 US5953324A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | CDMA mobile communication method, system and mobile station apparatus |
DE69629266T DE69629266T2 (de) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | Verfahren, system und mobilstation zur cdma-mobilkommunikation |
JP8536371A JP2883965B2 (ja) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | Cdma移動通信方法、システムおよび移動局装置 |
EP96920003A EP0773695B1 (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | Cdma mobile communication method, system, and mobile station equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13443795 | 1995-05-31 | ||
JP7/134437 | 1995-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1996038999A1 true WO1996038999A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
Family
ID=15128348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/001460 WO1996038999A1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-30 | Procede et systeme de communication mobile a acces multiple par code de repartition (cdma) et equipement de station mobile |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5953324A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0773695B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100220139B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1105475C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2195981C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69629266T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996038999A1 (ja) |
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JP2005323403A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2005-11-17 | Sony Corp | 通信方法 |
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JP2011142656A (ja) * | 1998-05-07 | 2011-07-21 | Qualcomm Inc | 無線通信システムのハード・ハンドオフサーチと短いメッセージ送信を調整するための方法と装置 |
US8170558B2 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for performing a handoff in a wireless communication system, such as a hard handoff |
US8199716B2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2012-06-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for performing handoff in wireless communication systems |
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JPH10336147A (ja) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-18 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cdma送受信装置および送信レート可変方法 |
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US20030194033A1 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2003-10-16 | Tiedemann Edward G. | Method and apparatus for coordinating transmission of short messages with hard handoff searches in a wireless communications system |
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EP1058473A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Group handover in a cellular communications network |
JP3445186B2 (ja) | 1999-07-08 | 2003-09-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Cdma受信機 |
US6732302B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2004-05-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericcson (Publ) | Blind rate detection in a multiplexed transmission system |
KR100308848B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-11-02 | 김대기 | 광대역 코드 분할 다중 접속 시스템에서 협대역 코드 분할 다중 접속 시스템으로의 핸드 오프 방법 |
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ES2743319T3 (es) | 2001-08-14 | 2020-02-18 | Qualcomm Inc | Procedimiento y aparato para la conectividad de redes inalámbricas |
WO2005025262A1 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-17 | Fujitsu Limited | 通信システム及びハンドオーバ通信方法 |
DE102004022147A1 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Durchführen von Messungen durch eine Mobilstation eines Funkkommunikationssystems sowie entsprechende mobile Station und Einheit für ein Funkkommunikationssystem |
JP2005347846A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | Kyocera Corp | 基地局装置及び基地局装置制御方法 |
JP4929590B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2012-05-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 移動局および移動局の通信方法 |
JP4771835B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社リコー | トナー及び画像形成方法 |
US8401479B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-03-19 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Managing interference from femtocells |
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US9226208B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Apparatus and methods for resolving incomplete message content in networks |
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- 1996-05-30 KR KR1019970700760A patent/KR100220139B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-30 CN CN96190593A patent/CN1105475C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 CA CA002195981A patent/CA2195981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 US US08/776,554 patent/US5953324A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 CN CNB011255463A patent/CN1170386C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8170558B2 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for performing a handoff in a wireless communication system, such as a hard handoff |
JP2011142656A (ja) * | 1998-05-07 | 2011-07-21 | Qualcomm Inc | 無線通信システムのハード・ハンドオフサーチと短いメッセージ送信を調整するための方法と装置 |
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US8964692B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spectrum sensing of bluetooth using a sequence of energy detection measurements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69629266T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
KR100220139B1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 |
KR970705321A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
EP1229752A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
CN1105475C (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
CN1337796A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
EP1229752B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
CA2195981A1 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
EP0773695A4 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
EP0773695A1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0773695B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
US5953324A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
CN1155965A (zh) | 1997-07-30 |
CA2195981C (en) | 2000-09-19 |
CN1170386C (zh) | 2004-10-06 |
DE69629266D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
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