Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W84/00—Network topologies
  • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
  • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
  • H04W84/16—WPBX [Wireless Private Branch Exchange]

Definitions

• This invention relates to the technical field of telecommunication. More precisely the invention relates to a combination comprising a switched telecommunication network, a first branch exchange or subscriber residential equipment connected to the network, a second branch exchange or subscriber residential equipment connected to the network, a portable radio terminal and possibly also a telepoint connected to the switched telecommunication network. The invention also relates to calls in such a combination.
• PSTN public switched telecommunication networks
• Recent switched telecommunication networks are based on digital technology and are designed to be able to transmit various kinds of information at various speeds, e.g speech or data or video.
• PSTN Public switched telecommunication networks
• PSTN generally comprise network subscriber stores for storing various information on subscribers to the network, e.g., identification, type, subscribed services, location or routing, etc.
• Public switched telecommunication networks generally also comprise means for connecting subscriber equipment to the network, and means for setting up calls to and from connected subscriber equipment in accordance with information in the network subscriber store.
• Such means may comprise exchanges interconnected by trunks.
• PSTN public switched telecommunication network
• PSTN comprises plural distant local or transit exchanges there may be network subscriber stores at all local exchanges having allocated subscribers.
• Some subscribers to a telecommunication network may be residential subscribers having a residential equipment connected by cables to a local exchange of the network.
• Some residential subscriber equipments comprise a residential base radio station connected to the network by cable and a cordless telephone or portable radio terminal.
• the residential base radio station then comprises a residential radio transceiver for radio communication with the portable radio terminal or cordless telephone constituting part of the same subscriber residential equipment.
• This kind of residential subscriber equipment offers a user the freedom of making calls and receiving calls anywhere in his residence if within reach of his residential radio transceiver.
• the subscriber equipment may then be a private automatic branch exchange, PABX, connected by cable to the telecommunication network and plural terminals or telephones constituting extensions to the private branch exchange.
• PABX private automatic branch exchange
• PABX private automatic branch exchanges
• PABX may then comprise an exchange switch connected by cable to a telecommunication network, exchange radio transceivers connected by cable to the exchange switch and portable radio terminals or cordless telephones for radio communication with the exchange radio transceivers.
• This kind of subscriber equipment may offer staff the freedom of making calls and receiving calls anywhere in a business area of the subscriber if within reach of any of the exchange radio transceivers.
• U.S. Patent No. 4,893,335 to Fuller et al describes a remote access telephone control system in which intelligence of a central office is utilized to forward calls to an absent portable radio terminal located near a transceiver other than the transceiver with which it is normally associated.
• the Fuller invention suffers from the drawback that central intelligence is required to forward the call.
• Many mobile radio communication systems of various kinds have been suggested and are in use for various purposes. Cellular mobile radio communication systems may cover a very large geographical area offering a user with a mobile station a possibility to make calls at the office, in residential areas and in some vehicles.
• a disadvantage of some mobile communication systems is the high cost, weight and size of mobile stations, the operators' high charge for becoming a subscriber and the high charge for a call compared to corresponding costs for a subscriber using a terminal connected by cable to a fixed telecommunication network.
• the telepoint concept offers users the possibility of small light-weight battery-powered portable radio terminals for making calls anywhere via any fixed telepoint radio transceiver.
• the telepoint radio transceivers may be located at various places such as railway or underground stations, airports, pedestrian areas, squares, in official buildings etc. They are connected by cable to a switched telecommunication network.
• the telepoint concept requires comparatively little power consumption at the portable radio terminals whereby frequent change of battery is obviated.
• Information on UK telepoint standard may be found in "MPT 1375, COMMON AIR INTERFACE SPECIFICATION", DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY, LONDON 1989.
• One major disadvantage of suggested telepoint systems is that a subscriber in proximity of a telepoint transceiver cannot be called by another subscriber to the telecommunication network to which the telepoint transceiver is connected. Thus a user of a radio terminal for telepoints can make calls but not receive calls.
• One object of the present invention is to provide means and methods enabling a subscriber to a switched telecommunication network with a portable radio terminal constituting part of a residential equipment or constituting an extension to a private branch exchange connected to the telecommunication network to use his portable radio terminal both for making calls and receiving calls at any desired branch exchange or telepoint connected to the telecommunication system.
• Another object of the present invention is to provide a means and methods for a roaming function between various kinds of subscriber equipment connected to a public switched telecommunication network without introducing new procedures or means in the switched telecommunication network.
• the present invention can redirect calls without using central intelligence features of a PSTN, thus eliminating the need for costly and time consuming modifications of existing PSTN systems which may not have the central intelligence to provide for redirection of calls.
• Still another object of the present invention is to provide means and methods enabling both way call initiation at telepoints connected to a telecommunication network.
• existing network subscriber stores in a telecommunication network and/or new location stores in private branch exchanges or residential base radio stations and/or call transfer stores may be used for keeping track of portable sub ⁇ scriber radio terminals constituting extensions to the private branch exchanges or part of residential equipment.
• a portable radio terminal of a subscriber residential equipment in a telecommunication combination may comprise means for scanning of radio channels used by the residential radio transceiver or exchange radio transceiver or telepoint radio transceiver, means for receiving radio signals at scanning and determining from the received radio signals information on the identity of the transmitting transceiver, if any, means for choosing as a serving transceiver a transceiver of appropriate received radio signals, if any, and means for calling, via a telepoint transceiver or a branch exchange transceiver, the residential base radio station constituting part of the same subscriber equipment or the network subscriber store and reporting to the residential location store or the network subscriber store the identity of the serving radio transceiver when the serving radio transceiver is other than the residential radio transceiver constituting part of the same subscriber residential equipment.
• the reported identity may comprise a network subscriber number unique to the serving transceiver or to the corresponding branch exchange or telepoint transceiver controller or
• a portable radio terminal constituting an extension to a private branch exchange in a telecommunication combination may comprise means for scanning of radio channels used by an exchange radio transceiver or a telepoint radio transceiver, means for receiving radio signals at scanning and determining from the received radio signals information on the identity of the transmitting transceiver, if any, means for choosing as a serving transceiver a transceiver of appropriate received radio signals, if any, and means for calling, via a telepoint transceiver or a branch exchange, the private branch exchange to which the portable radio terminal constitutes an extension or the network call transfer store and reporting to the exchange location store or the network call transfer store the identity of the serving radio transceiver when it is other than one of the exchange radio transceivers constituting part of the same branch exchange.
• the transceivers When not all terminals are authorized to use the transceivers of any branch exchange or telepoint etc., the transceivers transmit information on the system or branch exchange or telepoint to which it belongs and the terminal comprises means for determining the system or branch exchange or telepoint identity and checking the right of the identified unit to access to the system prior to choosing a transmitter as a serving transmitter.
• the reported identity may comprise a network subscriber number unique to the serving transceiver or to the corresponding branch exchange or telepoint transceiver controller or corresponding network information.
• the switched telecommunication network sets up a call to a subscriber in accordance with the subscriber information in the network subscriber store or call transfer store and such calls to an absent portable may be redirected back to the network in accordance with information reported to location stores of subscriber equipment.
• a residential base radio station receiving a call to the portable radio terminal constituting part of the same subscriber equipment and having reported to the residential location store a serving radio transceiver other than that of the same subscriber equipment, may redirect the call to the branch exchange or telepoint comprising the serving radio transceiver.
• a branch exchange receiving a call to a portable radio terminal constituting an extension to the branch exchange and having reported to the exchange location store a serving radio transceiver other than one of the exchange radio transceivers of the same branch exchange, may redirect the call to the telepoint or residential equipment comprising the chosen serving radio transceiver.
• plural telepoint radio transceivers are connected to the switched telecommunication network via a telepoint transceiver controller.
• Figure 1 illustrates a public switched telecommunication network and various kinds of subscriber equipment connected to a public switched telecommunication network.
• Figure 2 illustrates a residential subscriber equipment connected to a public switched telecommunication network.
• Figure 3 illustrates a private branch exchange with extensions connected to a public switched telecommunication network.
• Figure 4 illustrates a telepoint radio station connected to a public switched telecommunication network.
• Figure 5 illustrates a telepoint transceiver controller connected to a public switched telecommunication network and plural telepoint radio transceivers connected to the telepoint transceiver controller.
• Figure 6 illustrates a portable radio terminal.
• Figure 7 illustrates a telepoint transceiver controller according to another embodiment of the present invention.
• Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of a residential radio base station according to the present invention.
• Figure 9 illustrates another embodiment of a private automatic branch exchange according to the present invention.
• Figure 10 illustrates a public switched telecommunication network and various kinds of subscriber equipment connected to a public switched telecommunication network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
• Figure 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of setting up a call according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
• Figure 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of handling a call placed to a portable radio terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
• Figure 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method of maintaining active temporary extension numbers according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
• Figure 14 illustrates the redirection of a call according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 1 illustrates a public switched telecommunication network, PSTN, and various kinds of subscriber equipment connected to the network.
• the network comprises network local exchanges, LNX1 to LNX8, to which subscriber equipment may be connected by cables, network transit exchanges, TNX1 and TNX2, for switching calls, and network trunks, NT, for interconnection of local and transit exchanges.
• the local and transit exchanges may comprise multiplexers, demultiplexers, processors, stores as well as other usual network means.
• the network also comprises at least one network subscriber store for storing information on subscribers to the network.
• Each local exchange may comprise a network subscriber store, NSS, for information on subscribers allocated to that local exchange, in particular subscribers having subscriber equipment connected to that local exchange by cables.
• NSS network subscriber store
• the information in network subscriber stores comprise network subscriber numbers.
• Exchanges of the network also comprise network information stores, NIS, for storing information on the network, in particular information on trunks to other exchanges, numbering, routing, etc., enabling exchange processors to set up calls to and from subscribers and disconnect calls.
• Local exchanges may also comprise means for transferring calls from one subscriber to another subscriber. Such means may use the network subscriber stores or have separate stores.
• RSQ1 to RSQ11 are connected by cables to the local exchanges LNX1 to LNX5 and LNX8 of the network.
• Five private automatic branch exchanges, PABX1 to PABX5 are connected by cables to the local exchanges LNX2 and LNX5 to LNX8 of the network.
• Five telepoint radio stations, TSN1 to TSN5 are connected by cables to the local exchanges LNX4 and LNX5 and LNX7 of the network.
• Three telepoint transceiver controllers, TTC1 to TTC3, are connected by cables to the local exchanges LNX3 and LNX6 and LNX8 of the network.
• the local exchanges' network subscriber stores NSS comprise information on the subscribers having the equipment connected to them.
• the stores may comprise information on the type of subscription, e.g., residential or business or telepoint, the type of equipment connected, e.g., RSQ or PABX or TSN or TTC, and the number of lines or bandwidth connected to the network, e.g., single analogue line, 64 kbit digital line, 1 Mbit digital line etc.
• FIG. 2 illustrates a kind of residential subscriber equipment of particular interest to this invention connected to a PSTN.
• the residential equipment, RSQ comprises a residential base radio station, RBS, connected to the PSTN by cable, and a residential portable radio terminal, PRT.
• the residential base radio station comprises a residential location store, RLS, for storing information on the portable radio terminal and a residential radio transceiver, RTR, for radio communication with the portable radio terminal.
• RLS residential location store
• RTR residential radio transceiver
• the portable radio terminal and the residential radio transceiver may then appear to operate substantially in accordance with known residential cordless telephones.
• the portable radio terminal and the residential radio transceiver may however operate somewhat differently to be described later on.
• FIG. 3 illustrates a private automatic branch exchange, PABX, of particular interest to this invention connected to a PSTN by cable and portable exchange radio terminals, PRT, constituting extensions to the PABX.
• the PABX may of course also have conventional fixed terminals, WT, connected by wires.
• WT fixed terminals
• All branch exchange extensions may have their own complete network subscriber numbers of the same kind.
• the PABX comprises an exchange switch, XSW, an exchange location store, XLS, for storing information on portable radio terminals as well as fixed terminals constituting extensions to the PABX, an exchange processor, XCP, and exchange radio transceivers, XTR, connected to the exchange switch by cables.
• the exchange radio transceivers are preferably plural channel transceivers.
• the exchange radio transceivers are located at various sites in the business area of the PABX subscriber for radio communication with the portable radio terminals constituting extensions.
• an exchange radio transceiver When setting up a call to or from a proximate portable radio terminal, during an ongoing call involving a proximate portable radio terminal, and when terminating such a call, an exchange radio transceiver transmits radio signals to the portable radio terminal and receives radio signals from the portable radio terminal in a way similar to what is known in connection with cellular mobile radio systems.
• the PABX and the portable radio terminals cooperate to enable portable radio terminal roaming and handoff within the area covered by the exchange radio transceivers.
• the radio communication between the exchange portables and the exchange transceivers may incorporate known dynamic channel allocation procedures and known roaming and handoff procedures appropriate in connection with dynamic channel allocation, in which procedures regarding the decision on choice of serving transceiver and channel and handoff is taken by the portable terminal.
• the PSTN is not at all involved in channel selection, roaming or handoff for a portable radio terminal served by an exchange radio transceiver of the PABX.
• FIG. 4 illustrates a telepoint radio station, TSN, connected by cable to a PSTN.
• the telepoint radio station comprises a telepoint-network interface, TNI, a telepoint store, TS, a telepoint processor, TPC, and a multi channel telepoint radio transceiver, TTR.
• the telepoint radio transceiver may be similar to an exchange radio transceiver.
• the telepoint radio transceiver and the rest of the telepoint radio station may cooperate with each other and the PSTN in accordance with well known telepoint procedures.
• the telepoint radio transceiver and the rest of the telepoint radio station may however also cooperate with the PSTN in setting up a call from the PSTN to a proximate portable radio terminal in a way to be described later on.
• the PSTN considers the TSN as equivalent to any single line subscriber equipment or any plural line PABX.
• FIG. 5 illustrates a telepoint transceiver controller, TTC, connected to a PSTN by cable and controlling plural telepoint radio transceivers, TTR, connected to the telepoint transceiver controller by cables.
• the telepoint transceiver controller comprises a network-controller interface, TNI, a telepoint con ⁇ troller store, TCS, and a telepoint processor, TPC.
• Each telepoint radio transceiver connected to the transceiver may be similar to the radio transceiver of the telepoint station according to figure 4.
• the portable radio terminal When setting up or terminating a call from a portable radio terminal, in proximity of one of the telepoint radio transceivers connected to the transceiver controller, the portable radio terminal, the telepoint transceiver and the controller may cooperate with the PSTN in accordance with well known telepoint procedures.
• the telepoint transceiver controller, the telepoint radio transceivers and the portable radio terminals cooperate to enable portable radio terminal roaming and handoff when within the area covered by radio transceivers connected by cables to the same transceiver controller.
• the procedures may include dynamic channel allocation and the decision on a serving radio transceiver and channel made at the portable radio terminal are identical with or similar to corresponding procedures at the PABX according to figure 3.
• the PSTN is not at all involved in radio channel selection, roaming or handoff for a portable radio terminal served by a radio transceiver connected by cable to the TTC.
• the transceiver controller and its connected radio transceivers may however also cooperate with the PSTN and a portable radio terminal in setting up a call from the PSTN to a portable terminal served by one of the radio transceivers connected to the transceiver controller in a way to be described later on.
• the PSTN considers the TTC as equivalent to a PABX, with direct dial-in facilities.
• Figure 6 illustrates a portable radio terminal PRT which may be part of a residential subscriber equipment according to figure 2 or may constitute an extension to a PABX according to figure 3.
• the portable radio terminal comprises input/output means, I/O, comprising at least one of keypad or microphone or display or loudspeaker or printer.
• the portable radio terminal also comprises a portable terminal store, PTS, a portable terminal computer, PTC, and a portable radio terminal transceiver, PTR.
• the portable terminal computer, the portable terminal store, the input/output means and the portable transceiver together constitute means for performing certain steps and procedures in connection with communication to be described later.
• the portable radio terminal is intended to be able to be used not only at subscribers' residences, if constituting part of residential equipment, or in subscribers' business areas, if constituting an extension to a PABX, but also proximate to a telepoint radio transceiver.
• Each residential radio transceiver and exchange radio transceiver and telepoint radio transceiver frequently scans, and preferably also frequently transmits, radio signals on at least one of a predetermined group of radio channels.
• the radio signals from such a transceiver comprises information on transmitter identity and in appropriate cases PABX identity or TSN identity or TTC identity.
• the radio signals may also comprise information on channels available at the transmitter and the order in which the transceiver scans radio channels for receiving signals from portable radio terminals.
• An exchange radio transmitter or a telepoint radio transmitter may page a portable radio terminal by transmitting radio signals comprising the identity of the paged terminal on at least one of the radio channels.
• a portable radio terminal frequently scans one or more or all of the radio channels of the predetermined group for receiving radio signals from proximate residential or exchange or telepoint radio transceivers, if any. Sometimes there are no radio signals or all or some of the radio signals are too weak or disturbed by noise or interfering signals.
• the portable radio terminal determines from the received radio signals the identity of the transmitting radio transceiver and possibly other information on channels available, etc. The information is stored in the portable terminal store separately for all present or recent active transmitters and is updated with more recent corresponding information obtained at subsequent scanning.
• the portable terminal computer Based on the strength and/or quality of the radio signals received and/or other information on the transceiver in the portable terminal store and possibly also predetermined rules, the portable terminal computer chooses as a serving transceiver a transceiver which has transmitted the appropriate radio signals which were in turn received by the portable terminal.
• the rules may give priority to the strongest transceiver of the same subscriber equipment.
• a portable radio terminal chooses as a serving transmitter a transmitter of a telepoint radio station or a transmitter connected to a telepoint transceiver controller and tries to inform a subscriber location store on the chosen transceiver.
• the portable radio terminal tries to set up a call to the corresponding residential base radio station.
• the call is set up using the telepoint radio station or transceiver controller of the serving radio transceiver and the PSTN.
• the call set up procedure may be in accordance with well known telepoint call set up procedures.
• the residential base radio station answers the call the portable radio terminal initiates transmission of a coded message comprising information on the identity of the calling portable radio terminal and network subscriber number of the telepoint station or controller of the chosen serving radio transceiver.
• the residential base radio station stores at least the information on the network subscriber number of the telepoint station or controller of the serving radio transceiver in the residential location store. Whenever thereafter receiving a call for the portable radio terminal, the residential base radio station redirects the call to the network as a call for the telepoint radio station or the telepoint transceiver controller of the serving radio transceiver in accordance with the information in the residential location store.
• Figure 14 illustrates an exemplary combination according to the present invention whereby a residential base radio station, PABX, or telepoint radio station can redirect the call without the use of central intelligence in the PSTN system.
• subscriber unit A attempts to call on a first external PSTN line 10, a subscriber whose portable unit C is typically serviced by the subscriber equipment Bl.
• Bl is preferably a residential base radio station, a PABX or a telepoint radio station. If the portable unit C is not currently located in the servicing area of subscriber equipment Bl, the call is redirected back to the network as a call to the subscriber equipment B2 which is currently serving the portable unit C that subscriber A is attempting to contact.
• this redirection can be accomplished by calling the unit B2 on a second external PSTN line 12, and connecting the two lines 10 and 12 in the subscriber equipment Bl.
• the system can include functionality provided, for example, by first and second telecommunication lines 10 and 12, for receiving a call from the telecommunication network across the first line 10 and automatically setting up and directing the call back across the second line 12 to the telecommunication network as a call to the serving radio transceiver.
• the system provides call redirection and a roaming function between various kinds of subscriber equipment connected to a PSTN without introducing new procedures in the PSTN or requiring central intelligence in the PSTN.
• a portable radio terminal constituting an extension to a PABX tries to call the PABX after choosing as a serving radio transceiver a transceiver other than one of the radio transceivers of the PABX. This is normally done automatically but may be initiated by the terminal user by actuating a pushbutton or other device on the terminal.
• the call is set up using the PSTN and serving transceiver and associated radio station or controller.
• the call set up procedure may be in accordance with well known telepoint or PABX or residential call set up procedures.
• the portable radio terminal When the called PABX answers the call, the portable radio terminal initiates transmission of a coded message comprising at least information on the identity of the portable radio terminal and network subscriber number of the residential or telepoint station or controller of the chosen serving radio transceiver.
• the PABX stores at least information on the identity of the portable radio terminal and network subscriber number in the exchange location store.
• the PABX redirects the call to the network as a call for the telepoint radio station or the telepoint transceiver controller or the residential base radio station of the serving radio transceiver in accordance with the information in the exchange location store.
• the call can be redirected as shown in figure 14 by calling the unit B2 on a second external PSTN line 12, and connecting the two lines 10 and 12 in the subscriber equipment Bl.
• a call for a portable radio terminal redirected by a residential base station or a PABX to the network as a call for a telepoint radio station or telepoint transceiver controller is directed by the PSTN in the same way irrespective of which portable radio terminal is intended to be the final call receiver.
• the call is answered by the telepoint station or transceiver controller as any call.
• the residential base station or PABX having redirected the call transmits information on the identity of the portable radio terminal intended to be the final receiver of the call. This information on identity may be the network subscriber number or the branch extension number of the portable radio terminal.
• the portable radio terminal To establish contact with the portable terminal, the portable radio terminal must be paged by the serving telepoint radio transceiver. If the portable radio terminal is served by a radio transceiver of a telepoint station having only one transceiver, paging is done from this transceiver only. If the portable radio terminal is served by a radio transceiver of a transceiver controller and has reported to the location store the network subscriber number of the controller, there is more than one possible radio transceiver. The transceiver controller then initiates broadcast paging of the portable from all radio transceivers connected to the transceiver controller. The portable radio terminal receiving the paging signals sends a response to its chosen serving radio transceiver. The response is directed by the radio transceiver to the transceiver controller. The transceiver controller then directs the call to the serving radio transceiver for radio communication with the portable radio terminal. The call is then established all the way to the portable radio terminal intended.
• a residential portable radio terminal may be served by an exchange radio transceiver and be called there in a similar way if reporting to its residential location store a network subscriber number of the PABX in a similar way.
• a portable radio terminal constituting an extension to one PABX may be served by an exchange radio transceiver of another PABX.
• For the purpose of direct dialling such vacant extension numbers may be complete network subscriber numbers.
• a visiting portable radio terminal may be allotted one of these vacant extension numbers. The visiting portable radio terminal then reports this allotted extension number to its residential location store.
• a call can then be redirected from the home residential equipment transceiver to the temporary extension number assigned to the portable terminal in accordance with the information stored in the home residential location store. In this way, the identity of the portable terminal intended as the final receiver of the call is identified to the serving transceiver by the temporary extension number which has been called.
• the call can be redirected by calling the unit B2 on a second external PSTN line 12, and connecting the two lines 10 and 12 in the subscriber equipment Bl.
• the portable radio terminal chooses this transceiver as the serving transceiver and transmits a radio signal comprising a particular reentry message.
• the reentry message comprises information at least on the identity of the portable radio terminal and preferably also information on the previous serving transceiver.
• the residential radio base station or the PABX changes the information on the portable radio terminal concerned in its location store accordingly.
• a PABX having a couple of vacant extension numbers for temporary use by visiting portable terminals may have appropriate means for temporarily withdrawing from use such a vacant extension number previously allotted to a visiting portable terminal when the portable terminal is no longer served by an exchange transceiver of the PABX.
• Such means may comprise means for paging of assumed still visiting terminals with allotted extension numbers in order to check whether the visiting terminal with allotted extension number is still in proximity of one of the exchange transceivers of the PABX.
• An assumed visiting portable terminal not responding to such a paging may have its allotted extension number withdrawn from use.
• the PABX may call the residential base radio station or PABX of the visiting portable terminal and inform its location store on the withdrawal of the use of the extension number by the portable terminal.
• the PABX does not allocate the withdrawn extension number to another visiting portable terminal until the called residential base radio station or PABX has answered the call regarding withdrawal of allotted extension number or after a long timeout, whereby two portable terminals using same extension number is avoided.
• a telepoint radio station or a telepoint transceiver controller may also store the identity of served portable radio terminals and frequently page assumed served portable radio terminals for checking their presence in a similar way.
• the telepoint waits for answers to such paging of assumed served portable radio terminals.
• the telepoint sets up a call for reporting to the appropriate location store the identity of the assumed served portable terminal not answering to such paging.
• the information in the location store may be changed accordingly.
• Some PSTN comprise means for transferring calls from a called subscriber to another subscriber. Such call transfer means may be used by a subscriber visiting another subscriber and wishing to receive his calls at the visiting subscriber.
• a PSTN comprising call transfer means may comprise a separate call transfer store for receiving from subscribers information on other subscribers where they want their calls or use other stores including network subscriber stores for this purpose.
• a subscriber normally transmits to his local station a message comprising information on the network subscriber number(s) of the subscriber where he want his calls. After receiving such information the PSTN does not direct a call to a subscriber in accordance with the normal information in the network subscriber store but directs any call to the subscriber in accordance with received information stored in the call transfer store.
• Call transfer means in a PSTN may be used simultaneously with or instead of location stores in residential base station or PABX for transferring calls from a subscriber site to another subscriber site, e.g. a telepoint station or controller.
• the portable radio station is programmed to call a network number dedicated to a call transfer means instead of its own network subscriber number for reporting allotted extension number or subscriber number of serving radio transceivers.
• a telepoint transceiver controller with connected telepoint radio transceivers is very similar to a PABX of the type previously described.
• a telepoint radio station is also similar to a PABX of the type previously described but having only one radio transceiver.
• a telepoint transceiver controller or telepoint radio station has a couple of extension numbers for use by visiting residential or exchange portable radio terminals.
• a visiting portable radio terminal When served by such a telepoint, a visiting portable radio terminal may be allotted one of these extension numbers. The visiting portable terminal then reports this allotted extension number to its residential location store or exchange location store or the appropriate call transfer store of the PSTN just as a temporary allotted extension number of a PABX.
• its residential base station, private exchange or the network When receiving a call addressed to a portable radio terminal, its residential base station, private exchange or the network then uses this allotted extension number for directing or redirecting the call to the portable radio terminal in the same way as an extension number of a branch exchange.
• the portable radio terminals served by radio transceivers other than those of their own residential base radio station or own branch exchange do not themselves call their appropriate location stores and report their temporary extension number or identity of serving radio transceiver or telepoint or exchange. Instead the terminals merely initiate this calling of and reporting to appropriate location or call transfer store. The initiation can be done either automatically after selection of the serving radio transceiver by transmitting radio signals comprising information on portable identity or subscriber number or by transmitting radio signals after the portable radio station user has actuated a pushbutton or other terminal input device. The actual calling and reporting is done by the telepoint or branch exchange comprising the serving radio transceiver.
• Some residential radio base stations having a 2A+B ISDN access to the public switched telecommunication network may easily be designed to redirect incoming calls to a PABX or telepoint using the reported subscriber number of the telepoint or PABX or the temporary extension number of the portable radio terminal.
• Some residential radio base stations merely having one ordinary analogue telephone access to the public switched telecommunication network may, however, have some difficulties in conveniently redirecting an incoming call to a reported subscriber or extension number.
• the residential radio base station may comprise an answering machine giving a calling party information on reported number, as shown in figure 8.
• a PABX may also comprise one or more answering machines giving a calling party information on reported number from the location store, as shown in figure 9.
• the answering machine or machines may be part of the location store, as shown in figure 9, or be connected to one or more extensions in the PABX.
• a combination according to another embodiment of the present invention may of course always comprise a switched telecommunication network but need not comprise both a residential equipment and a telepoint and an exchange. It is conceivable that a combination according to the invention comprises at least two separate branch exchanges but no telepoints.
• Figure 10 illustrates an embodiment wherein a PSTN of the type shown in figure 1, has residential subscriber equipment units RSQ1...RSQ7 and private automatic branch exchanges PABX1...PABX7.
• the number of connections is used for purposes of illustration only and any number of connections and any combination of subscriber equipment is possible.
• the following discussion refers to figures 11-13 to describe the methods according to the present invention which are described generally above.
• FIG 11 is a flowchart illustrating a preferred embodiment of a method according to the present invention by which a portable radio terminal can register at subscriber equipment of his choice.
• subscriber equipment can refer to residential subscriber equipment, private automatic branch exchanges or telepoints.
• a portable radio terminal listens to radio signals being transmitted by transceivers in the subscriber equipment in the network.
• the portable radio terminal chooses as its serving transceiver a transceiver from which the portable has received appropriate radio signals, by sending its identification number to the chosen serving transceiver. In other words, any given portable will only be compatible with certain transceivers.
• Steps 100 and 105 cause the portable to determine with which of the transceivers in the network he is compatible and to select one of the compatible transceivers as the serving transceiver.
• the identification number of the portable can either be its ISDN number (usually 7 digits plus area code, where the 7 digits includes an extension number) or it can be the ISDN number plus a separate extension. Of course, any other suitable unique identification number can be used.
• step 110 it is determined whether the portable is at its home transceiver, that is, it is determined whether the serving transceiver is the transceiver with which the portable is normally associated. This can occur either in the subscriber equipment of the serving transceiver or in the portable. If at step 110, it is determined that the portable is at home, that information is registered, that is, the home transceiver location store is told that the portable is home (step 115) , and the routine ends.
• the portable registers at the serving transceiver.
• the portable is connected to the subscriber equipment of the serving transceiver and sends its portable identification number thereto (step 120) . If the serving transceiver is part of a branch exchange or telepoint, a temporary extension number is then allocated to the served portable radio terminal
• a residential subscriber equipment may also allocate a temporary extension number if it is connected to ISDN facilities, with plural extensions.
• the serving transceiver then places a call to the home subscriber equipment to report the temporary extension number (step 130) . If an answering machine is connected to the home location of the served portable, the temporary extension number is reported to the answering machine. Otherwise, the number is reported to the location store of the home subscriber equipment. In an alternative embodiment, the network subscriber store may be called to receive this information. The routine then ends.
• FIG 12 is a flowchart illustrating a routine that is performed when a call is made to a portable radio terminal using the portable terminal's identification number.
• step 140 it is determined whether there is an answering machine at the home subscriber equipment and whether the answering machine has the reported temporary extension number. If yes, the call is answered with the answering machine, at step 145, and the caller is informed of the redirection number, that is the temporary extension number. If there is no answering machine, the call is automatically redirected to the subscriber equipment having the reported temporary extension number at step 150.
• the temporary extension number is retrieved either from the home location store or from the network subscriber store, depending upon the embodiment. If the temporary extension number is retrieved from the home location store, the call can be redirected using a second PSTN external line 12, as shown in Figure 14. The routine then ends.
• FIG 13 is a flowchart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention according to which the temporary extension numbers are maintained so that the portables assigned thereto are active. In other words, periodically, or when it is discovered that the number of remaining unassigned temporary extension numbers is low, this routine is executed.
• all visiting portable are paged by the subscriber equipment, preferably a branch exchange or telepoint, but possibly a residential subscriber equipment with multiple lines.
• the subscriber equipment preferably a branch exchange or telepoint, but possibly a residential subscriber equipment with multiple lines.
• connections between different network components, subscriber equipments, and radio transceivers can be made by radio links, optical fibers, or other telecommunications connections, instead of cables.
• An example of this is a mobile telepoint radio station on board a train or a bus connected to a cellular telephone network.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
• Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
• Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
• Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

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Publications (1)

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ID=23370125

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Citations (1)

• 1995
  • 1995-11-09 CA CA 2205595 patent/CA2205595A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1995-11-09 CN CN95196408A patent/CN1094706C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1995-11-09 AU AU41257/96A patent/AU697638B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1995-11-09 EP EP95939442A patent/EP0793892A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1995-11-09 WO PCT/SE1995/001330 patent/WO1996017482A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1995-11-09 JP JP8518658A patent/JPH10510117A/ja not_active Ceased
  • 1995-11-09 NZ NZ296610A patent/NZ296610A/en unknown
  • 1995-11-09 KR KR1019970703494A patent/KR100364485B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1997
  • 1997-05-23 FI FI972201A patent/FI972201A/sv unknown

Patent Citations (1)

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