WO1995019467A1 - Verfahren und doppelsieb-former zum bilden einer faserstoffbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und doppelsieb-former zum bilden einer faserstoffbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995019467A1 WO1995019467A1 PCT/DE1995/000027 DE9500027W WO9519467A1 WO 1995019467 A1 WO1995019467 A1 WO 1995019467A1 DE 9500027 W DE9500027 W DE 9500027W WO 9519467 A1 WO9519467 A1 WO 9519467A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- twin
- sieve
- wire
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for forming a fibrous web, in particular a thick paper or cardboard web, from a fibrous suspension.
- the invention also relates to a twin-wire former for carrying out the method mentioned.
- twin-wire formers which have the following common features - In a horizontal twin-wire zone, one running screen (the top screen) comes into contact with rigid drainage leads, while the other screen (the bottom screen) comes into contact with resiliently supported strips comes, each of which presses the sieve with a selectable force,, r. Because the sieves run over the drainage rails on essentially straight sections, the flexible drainage rails in the fiber suspension can be used to generate a freely selectable suspension pressure that is independent of the height of the longitudinal sieve tension (in contrast to the whole or partially curved twin-wire zones).
- the resilient drainage strips can dodge somewhat if the dilution of the fiber suspension is increased or if the drainage behavior of the fabric changes or if in exceptional cases a chunk runs through the double sieve zone.
- Many of the known twin-wire formers are designed as so-called hybrid formers. Such formers have a single-screen pre-dewatering zone. The formation of a fibrous web already begins on this one screen, which then runs into the subsequent twin-wire zone together with the liquid suspension remaining thereon.
- twin-wire zone Immediately before the start of the twin-wire zone, a so-called secondary headbox can be arranged, which feeds an additional suspension layer.
- a disadvantage of the hybrid former is that there is usually a very high tendency towards floc formation in the single-wire pre-dewatering zone, which leads to an undesirable cloudy or flaky "formation" of the finished fibrous web.
- the twin-wire zone described above tends to dissolve flakes again.
- the higher the desired specific weight per unit area of the finished fibrous web the more the double sieve zone loses this property.
- twin wire formers are designed as so-called gap formers.
- a suspension jet is introduced (or “shot") into the gusset by means of the headbox and is located at the beginning of the twin-wire zone between the converging screens.
- the two screens run directly on the gusset mentioned via a curved screen guide element, for. B. over a curved stationary drainage box or over a rotating forming roller.
- This type of former has proven itself very well in the production of relatively thin fibrous webs (e.g. printing papers) with relatively high working speeds.
- the presence of the above-mentioned curved first section of the dewatering zone means that from the beginning there is a relatively high dewatering pressure, which depends on the radius of curvature and the inevitably present longitudinal tension of the sieve.
- the "shooting in” of a suspension jet requires a certain minimum working speed, which in many cases is unsuitable for the production of extraordinarily thick fiber material.
- the gap former known from EP 0318107, in which a curved first section of the twin-wire zone is missing, in which, therefore, the suspension jet is “shot in” between two straight wire runs, from bottom to top.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the known method or the known twin wire former in such a way that thick paper or cardboard webs can be produced, the "formation" of which is improved, i. H. is more flake-free than before, so that the finished product has improved surface flatness and a more uniform thickness.
- the inventor has recognized that a substantial improvement in formation in the production of thick types of paper or cardboard (with a specific weight per unit area of more than 100 g / m 2 , preferably between 200 and 1000 g / m 2 ) can be achieved by combining the following measures is: 1.
- the dewatering section ie the zone of the web formation, is drastically reduced compared to the hybrid formers previously used for the production of thick webs; since the suspension added is drained from the beginning on both sides (up and down).
- the microturbulence generated by the headbox in the suspension which keeps the suspension free of flakes, is usable not only for a good web underside but also for a good web top.
- this effect is reinforced from the start by the influence of the partly stationary, partly flexible drainage strips described above.
- a short and essentially straight running distance of the lower sieve is deliberately provided between the outlet gap of the headbox and the point where the top sieve comes into contact with the suspension, which is preferably supported by a sieve. It cannot be ruled out that this sieve table has openings through which dewatering can take place downwards. Essentially, however, the short running distance of the lower sieve serves only to transport the suspension into the double sieve zone. The need to feed the suspension in the form of a free jet, ie at a relatively high speed, to the twin-wire zone is avoided here.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show different arrangements of the drainage lines.
- a headbox 1 which feeds a fiber suspension to an endless rotating lower sieve belt S1.
- This sieve belt S1 hereinafter referred to as “lower sieve”
- An upper endless sieve belt S2, hereinafter referred to as “upper sieve” runs in the area of the headbox 1 over an upper breast roller 9 and then over upper drainage strips 6 and 6a.
- the arrangement is such that the top wire converges to the bottom wire S1 after leaving the upper breast roll 9. E ⁇ comes into contact with the suspension in the area between the upper breast roll 9 and the first upper drainage strip 6, see contact point K.
- the upper drainage strips 6 are designed as stationary strips, the lower drainage strips 3, on the other hand, as flexible strips, each of which rests on a pneumatic hose 4.
- the internal pressure in each of the pneumatic hoses 4 is individually adjustable, so that each of the strips 3 can be pressed against the inside of the lower sieve S1 with a freely selectable force.
- each of the lower drainage strips 3 is displaceable in the vertical direction relative to a stationary machine frame 5, as indicated in FIG. 3 by vertical double arrows.
- the water penetrating downward through the mesh of the lower sieve S1 is removed from the lower sieve by the drainage lines 3 and flows downward under the force of gravity.
- each of the upper drainage strips 6 is attached to a so-called skimmer 7 in FIG.
- This is a vacuum chamber equipped with a suction channel.
- Drainage strips 3 and 6 alternately arranged in the running direction of the sieves, that is, along an imaginary zigzag line.
- a plurality of stationary strips 6a are provided at a substantially smaller distance from one another on the underside of a common vacuum drainage box 7a.
- a stationary support structure 8 is provided for the top wire S2. Attached to this are: bearings for the upper breast roller 9, the skimmers 7 with the upper ones
- each of the ends of the support structure 8 can be individually adjusted in height in order to be able to adjust the distance between the two screens and their angle of convergence and thus also the position of the contact point K as desired.
- a separating suction device 13 At the end of the twin-wire zone there is a separating suction device 13; this ensures that the fibrous web formed separates from the upper wire S2 and continues to run with the lower wire S1.
- a line system 11 and a blower 12 provide the required vacuum in the ski core 7 and in the vacuum screen box 7a. Not shown is a possible variant of FIG.
- FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 essentially in that a relatively large vacuum box 7 ', which is divided into several chambers, is provided in the top screen S2 for all stationary drainage strips 6'. In contrast to FIG. 2, this could also be divided into two or three boxes. Opposite a gap between two lower, flexible drainage strips 3, 2 upper stationary drainage strips 6 'are arranged in each case.
- the sieve table 2 ' (which is formed closed in FIG. 1) can have drainage slots according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 A slightly undulating course of the two screens S1 and S2 is exaggerated in FIG. Both screens are bulged somewhat in the middle between a lower bar 3 and an upper bar 6.
- the vertical distance between the two sieves is denoted by a.
- the screen in question is somewhat constricted, so that there the vertical distance between the two screens, denoted by b, is somewhat smaller than the distance a.
- constrictions and bulges alternate between the two sieves.
- the amount by which the vertical distance between the two sieves changes can be determined by different horizontal positioning of the strips relative to one another, for example by horizontal displacement of the lower flexible strips 3, as is schematically indicated by horizontal double arrows.
- FIG. 4 shows an extreme example in which each of the lower strips 3 is arranged almost exactly opposite an upper strip 6. This results in a significantly larger difference between the vertical screen spacings a 'and b 1 , that is to say a much stronger expression of the bulges and constrictions.
- twice as many flexible strips 3 are provided in a part of the twin-wire zone (preferably in their initial area) on the lower wire S1 as stationary bars 6 in the upper wire S2. As an example, every second lower bar is arranged directly opposite an upper bar.
- each of the lower strips 3 can in turn be pressed against the lower sieve S1 with a freely selectable force.
- the contact forces on all lower strips 3 are set to approximately the same values. This results in an almost parallel undulating course of the two screens S1 and S2.
- the lower strips 3 located on the gap between two upper strips 6 are subjected to a lower contact force, so that there are clear bulges between the two sieves, which, as in FIG. 4, differ significantly from the constrictions in the area of the upper strips 6 differentiate.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9505817A BR9505817A (pt) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-01-12 | Processo e formador de tela dupla para formar uma folha de massa fibrosa |
EP95905047A EP0688375A1 (de) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-01-12 | Verfahren und doppelsieb-former zum bilden einer faserstoffbahn |
JP7518767A JPH08508069A (ja) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-01-12 | 繊維質帯状体を形成するための方法及びツインワイヤフォーマ |
FI953352A FI953352A (fi) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-07 | Menetelmä ja kaksoisviiraformeri kuitumassarainan muodostamiseksi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944400782 DE4400782A1 (de) | 1994-01-13 | 1994-01-13 | Doppelsieb-Former |
DEP4400782.5 | 1994-01-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995019467A1 true WO1995019467A1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
Family
ID=6507830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1995/000027 WO1995019467A1 (de) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-01-12 | Verfahren und doppelsieb-former zum bilden einer faserstoffbahn |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0688375A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08508069A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9505817A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2158039A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4400782A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI953352A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995019467A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0894894A2 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Faserstoffbahn |
US6669820B2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-12-30 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Twin-wire former |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH321893A (fr) * | 1952-08-22 | 1957-05-31 | St Annes Board Mill Co Ltd | Procédé pour la fabrication de feuilles de matière fibreuse, et machine pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP0258918A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-09 | A.W.E. ANTI WEAR ENGINEERING Srl | Verfahren zum Entwässern eines Papierbreis und zur gleichzeitigen Formung einer Bahn in einem Zweisiebesystem und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO1993012291A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer |
WO1993012292A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer |
EP0629740A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-21 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Regelanordnung in einer Papiermaschine, zum Steuern des Querprofiles einer Papierbahn |
-
1994
- 1994-01-13 DE DE19944400782 patent/DE4400782A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-01-12 CA CA 2158039 patent/CA2158039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-12 JP JP7518767A patent/JPH08508069A/ja active Pending
- 1995-01-12 BR BR9505817A patent/BR9505817A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-01-12 EP EP95905047A patent/EP0688375A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-01-12 WO PCT/DE1995/000027 patent/WO1995019467A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-07 FI FI953352A patent/FI953352A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH321893A (fr) * | 1952-08-22 | 1957-05-31 | St Annes Board Mill Co Ltd | Procédé pour la fabrication de feuilles de matière fibreuse, et machine pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP0258918A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-09 | A.W.E. ANTI WEAR ENGINEERING Srl | Verfahren zum Entwässern eines Papierbreis und zur gleichzeitigen Formung einer Bahn in einem Zweisiebesystem und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO1993012291A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer |
WO1993012292A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer |
EP0629740A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-21 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Regelanordnung in einer Papiermaschine, zum Steuern des Querprofiles einer Papierbahn |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0894894A2 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Faserstoffbahn |
EP0894894A3 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-12-08 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Faserstoffbahn |
US6669820B2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-12-30 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Twin-wire former |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI953352A (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
CA2158039A1 (en) | 1995-07-20 |
BR9505817A (pt) | 1996-02-13 |
JPH08508069A (ja) | 1996-08-27 |
DE4400782A1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
EP0688375A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
FI953352A0 (fi) | 1995-07-07 |
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