WO1994020214A1 - Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994020214A1 WO1994020214A1 PCT/EP1994/000593 EP9400593W WO9420214A1 WO 1994020214 A1 WO1994020214 A1 WO 1994020214A1 EP 9400593 W EP9400593 W EP 9400593W WO 9420214 A1 WO9420214 A1 WO 9420214A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cations
- waste water
- sorbent
- content
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the environmentally friendly utilization of acidic wastewater which essentially contains Fe 2 + / 3 + -, Al 3+ -, Ca 2+ - and Mg 2+ ions, at the same time obtaining a sorbent with good bleaching properties.
- the filtrate that is produced is largely free of heavy metals.
- Naturally active or acid-treated layered silicates based on bentonites with a high montmorillonite content are usually used as sorbents for cleaning vegetable oils and fats.
- inorganic acids such as HCl or H 2 SO 4
- waste water A limited use of such waste water is possible by using it as a flocculant in the treatment of municipal waste water. Furthermore,
- a process for the production of bleaching agents is known, which is characterized in that aluminum alkali alums, which in addition to potassium also contain iron, cobalt, chromium, nickel, manganese or other alum-forming heavy metals, are dissolved in water which Solution with silicate solutions, e.g. with an alkali silicate solution, precipitates and dries the precipitate separated from the solution.
- silicate solutions e.g. with an alkali silicate solution
- a similar subject relates to DE-B-2 036 819, according to which silicatic adsorbents and drying agents with an alkali content of less than 0.1% by weight and certain physical properties are obtained by removing at least one of the cations from salt solutions Contain Fe 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ , Al 3+ or Fe 3+ , produce homogeneous precipitation products with the help of aqueous alkali silicate solutions and process them in the usual way.
- pure salt solutions are used to produce the precipitation products. There are no indications of the use of saline acidic waste water.
- the invention is based on the object
- the invention thus relates to a process for the environmentally friendly utilization of acidic wastewater with the formation of a sorbent, which is characterized in that an Al 3+ , Fe 2 + / 3 + , Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ cations and
- the sorbent obtained by the process according to the invention has an extraordinarily high ion exchange capacity.
- the trivalent cations Fe 3+ and Al 3+ are precipitated to over 99%.
- the aqueous phase only contains alkali and alkaline earth salts (chlorides or sulfates, depending on whether hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid was used in the acid treatment of the layered silicate) and can therefore be removed in a manner which is gentle on the environment.
- Soybean oil removed significantly better than silica gel.
- Waste water with the following cation content is generally used:
- Al 3+ 0.1 - 80, preferably 0.1-21, in particular 0.1-4.0 g / l
- the cations mentioned are bound to chloride or sulfate anions.
- Other inorganic anions are e.g. Nitrate or perchlorate anions in question.
- the wastewater mentioned also contains the divalent and trivalent cations of trace elements in mg amounts in varying compositions.
- iron (II) hydroxide If a larger part of the iron contained in the wastewater is in the form of Fe 2+ cations, these can be oxidized to Fe 3+ ions with an oxidizing agent, preferably an oxygen-containing gas, advantageously air. In this way, a practically quantitative deposition of the iron can be achieved. However, it is also possible to separate the Fe 2+ cations in the form of iron (II) hydroxide in the precipitate and then to oxidize it to iron (III) hydroxide.
- an oxidizing agent preferably an oxygen-containing gas, advantageously air.
- a sodium-water glass solution with a is expediently used Weight ratio SiO 2 : Na2 ⁇ from 3.25 to 3.40.
- a potassium water glass solution can also be used.
- temperatures from 20 to 100 ° C preferably at about 40 to 100 ° C, especially at about 60 to 80 ° C, e.g. at 70 ° C.
- the precipitation can be carried out by adding the alkali water glass solution with stirring to the solution of the di- and trivalent metals, or vice versa.
- Alkali water glass solution is preferably adjusted so that the reaction medium has a pH of 5 to 7, preferably 6, after the precipitation. In this way, a practically neutral alkali salt solution can be fed into the receiving water, which is desirable for reasons of environmental protection.
- the separated precipitate which is essentially a mixture of mainly the silicates and subordinate to the
- Hydroxides of the di- and trivalent metals and silica is preferably cleaned by washing and at temperatures of less than 300 ° C., preferably from about 50 to 150 ° C., in particular at 80 ° C., except for one
- the invention furthermore relates to a sorbent which can be prepared by the process described above and which has a specific surface area of 100 to 600 m 2 / g, preferably 200 to 500 m 2 / g, a micropore volume of
- IUF ion exchange capacity
- the specific surface is determined on the material dried as above according to the BET method (single point method with
- micropore volume is determined by the CCI4 method (H.A. Benesi, R.V. Bonnar, C.F. Lee, Anal. Chem. 27. 1963 (1955)). Here, only the volume of the pores in the CCI4 method.
- Grains not also the intermediate grain volume.
- IUF ion exchange capacity
- the invention also relates to the use of
- the sorbent is to be used to decolorize oils, its water content is preferably about 5 to 15% by weight, in particular about 6 to 8% by weight.
- the sorbent is to be used to remove soaps, phospholipids and metal ions, this is
- Water content preferably about 30 to 50 wt .-%, in particular about 35 to 45 wt. -%.
- 150 g sodium water glass (37/40 ° Be, 26.2% SiO 2 ) are diluted with 1500 ml water.
- an acidic bleaching earth waste water containing 1.7 g / l Fe 2 + / 3 + , 3.45 g / l Al 3+ , 0.59 g / l Ca 2+ , 1 , 17 g / l Mg 2+ as well as various polyvalent trace elements and alkali ions in the form of chlorides (density 1.1 g / ml) up to a pH of 6.
- the reaction medium is left for a further 15 minutes under the reaction conditions mentioned.
- the product is filtered, washed with water and dried at 80 ° C. to a water content of 7%.
- Bleaching earth naturally active bleaching earth, silica gel.
- Table 2 shows the concentrations for the individual cations in the wastewater before and after the treatment with water glass.
- 100 ml of acid waste water from bleaching earth production containing 0.68 g / l Fe 2 + / 3 + , 1.38 g / l Al 3+ , 0.24 g / l Ca 2+ , 0.47 g / l Mg 2+ and various polyvalent trace elements (density; 1.1) are diluted with 1500 ml of water. While stirring, a sodium water glass solution with an SiO 2 content of 26.2% is added dropwise at 70 ° C. until a pH of 6 is reached. to
- reaction mixture is left for a further 15 minutes under the conditions mentioned.
- the product is filtered off washed with water and dried at 80 ° C to a water content of 4%.
- Wastewater contains less than 1% of the original trivalent cations.
- concentrations 1%
- Heavy metal cations corresponded approximately to the values given in Table 2.
- the sorbent according to Example 1 was checked for its bleaching action on coconut oil.
- the bleaching effect was determined using the "Lovibond-Colorscan" method.
- two acid-activated bleaching earths namely the products T0NSIL R ACC FF (commercial product from Süd-Chemie AG, specific surface area 222 m 2 / g, IUF 39 mVal / 100 g, water content 7%) and Fulmont R XX (commercial product from Laporte, SiO 2 content 60%, BET surface area 300 m 2 / g, water content 8%) and the silica gel from Table 1.
- T0NSIL R ACC FF commercial product from Süd-Chemie AG, specific surface area 222 m 2 / g, IUF 39 mVal / 100 g, water content 7%
- Fulmont R XX commercial product from Laporte, SiO 2 content 60%, BET surface area 300 m 2 / g, water content 8%
- Sorbents according to the invention have
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94909096A EP0639113B1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern |
BR9404301A BR9404301A (pt) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | Processo para o aproveitamento agradável ao meio ambiente de águas residuais ácidas |
JP6519547A JPH07506764A (ja) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | 酸性廃水の環境に適した利用方法 |
DE59400815T DE59400815D1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern |
SK1318-94A SK131894A3 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | Ecological method of use of acid waste water, sorbent made by this method and its use |
KR1019940703904A KR950701252A (ko) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | 산유출액의 생태학적 이용방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4306663A DE4306663A1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen Verwertung von sauren Abwässern |
DEP4306663.1 | 1993-03-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994020214A1 true WO1994020214A1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=6481858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000593 WO1994020214A1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-01 | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5814209A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0639113B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07506764A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950701252A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9404301A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2134970A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ263194A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4306663A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2095159T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL305956A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK131894A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994020214A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA941460B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7157262B2 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 2007-01-02 | Novozymes A/S | Lipolytic enzymes |
CN104289176A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-21 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | 一种风味油脂固体脱色剂的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10324561A1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Süd-Chemie AG | Semi-synthetische Bleicherde |
EP3808831B1 (de) | 2019-10-17 | 2024-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zur herstellung gereinigter fettsäurezusammensetzungen |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0092108A2 (de) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-26 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von aluminium- und eisenhaltigen sauren Abwässern |
EP0164514A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von kristallinen schichtförmigen Natriumsilikaten zur Wasserenthärtung und Verfahren zur Wasserenthärtung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE874298C (de) * | 1941-12-23 | 1953-04-23 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der beim Aufschluss von Rohbleicherde mit Salzsaeure anfallenden Abwaesser |
DE921445C (de) * | 1951-11-29 | 1954-12-20 | Hermann Dr Phil Pemsel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bleichstoff |
CA965966A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1975-04-15 | Jesse R. Conner | Land improvement with waste materials |
DE2036819C3 (de) * | 1970-07-24 | 1978-10-19 | Sued-Chemie Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von silikatischen Adsorptions- und Trocknungsmitteln |
JPS494349A (de) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-16 | ||
AT324967B (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1975-09-25 | Deubler Josef | Mittel zur reinigung von durch chemikalien, insbesondere waschmittel, verschmutzen wasser |
JPS5247592A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-04-15 | Arita Kenkyusho:Kk | Process for the production of separating agents for oil-water emulsion s |
US4210530A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-07-01 | Purdue Research Foundation | Treatment of metal plating wastes with an unexpanded vermiculite cation exchange column |
JPS55149673A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-21 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | Method for solidification treatment of impalpable powder waste containing heavy metal |
JPS56130225A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-13 | Hisamitsu:Kk | Adsorbent |
DE3534218A1 (de) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-03-26 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung von siliconoel |
GB8628067D0 (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1986-12-31 | Unilever Plc | Refining oil |
US5079208A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1992-01-07 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Synthetic, macroporous, amorphous alumina silica and a process for refining glyceride oil |
US5130028A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-07-14 | Rheox, Inc. | Method of treating waste water for organic contaminants with water dispersible organically modified smectite clay compositions |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 DE DE4306663A patent/DE4306663A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-01 JP JP6519547A patent/JPH07506764A/ja active Pending
- 1994-03-01 KR KR1019940703904A patent/KR950701252A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-01 BR BR9404301A patent/BR9404301A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-01 ES ES94909096T patent/ES2095159T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-01 CZ CZ942631A patent/CZ263194A3/cs unknown
- 1994-03-01 PL PL94305956A patent/PL305956A1/xx unknown
- 1994-03-01 CA CA002134970A patent/CA2134970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-01 EP EP94909096A patent/EP0639113B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-01 SK SK1318-94A patent/SK131894A3/sk unknown
- 1994-03-01 DE DE59400815T patent/DE59400815D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-01 WO PCT/EP1994/000593 patent/WO1994020214A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-02 ZA ZA941460A patent/ZA941460B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-02 US US08/333,222 patent/US5814209A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0092108A2 (de) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-26 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von aluminium- und eisenhaltigen sauren Abwässern |
EP0164514A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-12-18 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von kristallinen schichtförmigen Natriumsilikaten zur Wasserenthärtung und Verfahren zur Wasserenthärtung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7157262B2 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 2007-01-02 | Novozymes A/S | Lipolytic enzymes |
CN104289176A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-21 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | 一种风味油脂固体脱色剂的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59400815D1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
PL305956A1 (en) | 1995-02-20 |
ZA941460B (en) | 1994-09-27 |
EP0639113B1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
CA2134970A1 (en) | 1994-09-04 |
BR9404301A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
US5814209A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
KR950701252A (ko) | 1995-03-23 |
EP0639113A1 (de) | 1995-02-22 |
DE4306663A1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
SK131894A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
CZ263194A3 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
JPH07506764A (ja) | 1995-07-27 |
ES2095159T3 (es) | 1997-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69526375T2 (de) | Herstellungsmethode für eine multifunktionelle, komplexe molekularsiebzusammensetzung in granulatform | |
DE2156471C3 (de) | Verwendung eines Zeolithen zur Entfernung von Ammoniumionen | |
EP0809532B1 (de) | Adsorbens zur behandlung von ölen und/oder fetten | |
US5008226A (en) | Process for making acid activated bleaching earth using high susceptibility source clay and novel bleaching earth product | |
US4443379A (en) | Solid bleaching composition for edible oils | |
EP0102044B1 (de) | Thiolathaltiges Mittel und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwermetallionen aus verdünnten wässrigen Lösungen | |
DE2333068C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen kristallinen zeolithischen Molekularsiebes des Typs A und dessen Verwendung | |
DE2036819A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sihkati sehen Absorptions und Trocknungsmitteln | |
DE2839830A1 (de) | Hydrophile, silanbehandelte zeolithmaterialien | |
DE69028570T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer säureaktivierten Bleicherde | |
DE3851013T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Chlorophyll und Pigmentstoffen aus Glycerinölen mit säurebehandelten Silika-Adsorbenzen. | |
EP1036109A1 (de) | Biosorbentien und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
EP0639113B1 (de) | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen verwertung von sauren abwässern | |
WO2004105936A1 (de) | Semi-synthetische bleicherde | |
DE2754835C2 (de) | Wasserunlösliches, amorphes Alkalialuminosilicophosphat | |
EP0056068A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abwässern | |
DE3301293C2 (de) | ||
EP0044058A1 (de) | Mittel und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Fabrikationskreislauf- und Abwässern der papiererzeugenden und verwandter Industrien | |
EP0938375B1 (de) | Fe- und al-haltige synthetische polykieselsäure (silica) zur behandlung von ölen | |
DE1156060B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feindispersen Calciumsilicatfuellstoffen | |
DE1173442B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Saeure aktivierten Tons | |
EP1051247B1 (de) | Verfahren zur aktivierung von schichtsilicaten | |
DE2411829C2 (de) | Adsorptionsmittel für die Behandlung von Getränken oder deren Vorstufen | |
DE10356894A1 (de) | Oberflächenreiche Tone zur Herstellung von Bleicherden sowie Aktivierungsverfahren dieser Tone | |
DE10323499A1 (de) | Mittel zur Adsorption von Eiweiß aus eiweißhaltigen Flüssigkeiten auf dem Lebensmittelsektor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BR CA CZ JP KR PL SI SK US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08333222 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PV1994-2631 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1994909096 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 131894 Country of ref document: SK Ref document number: 2134970 Country of ref document: CA |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1994909096 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV1994-2631 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: PV1994-2631 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1994909096 Country of ref document: EP |