WO1993009759A1 - 5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfärberezepturen - Google Patents
5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfärberezepturen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993009759A1 WO1993009759A1 PCT/EP1992/002578 EP9202578W WO9309759A1 WO 1993009759 A1 WO1993009759 A1 WO 1993009759A1 EP 9202578 W EP9202578 W EP 9202578W WO 9309759 A1 WO9309759 A1 WO 9309759A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- formula
- salts
- dye
- indolines
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
- A61K8/492—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid having condensed rings, e.g. indol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of indolines, in particular 5,6-dihydroxyindolines, as an additive in hair dye formulations based on substantive dyes or oxidation dye precursors of the developer and coupler type.
- the coloring components in conventional hair dye formulations are usually either direct dyes or dyes that are formed from oxidation dye precursors of the developer and coupler type by oxidation with atmospheric oxygen or with other oxidation agents (e.g. H2O2). For use in hair colorants, these are incorporated into a cosmetic carrier.
- direct dyes such.
- a combination of a developer component e.g. B. a primary aromatic A in with another in para or ortho position free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, diaminopyridines, heterocyclic hy drazone derivatives, 4-aminopyrazolone derivatives or tetraaminopyridines and a coupler component, e.g. B. m-phenylenediamines, 3-aminophenols, resorcinols, naphthols, pyrazolones. These react in the presence of atmospheric oxygen or other oxidizing agents to form the actual dyes. Good hair dyes first of all have to meet the following requirements: They have to develop the desired shade in sufficient intensity.
- the dyeings produced must have a high level of stability against heat, light, shampoos and the chemicals used in permanent waving. After all, hair dyes are said to be harmless from a toxicological and dermatological point of view.
- R 1 , 2, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or and R * - * together with the oxygen atoms to which they are attached, an alkylenedioxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or their salts as an additive in hair dye formulations with customary direct dyes or in hair dye formulations with oxidation dye precursors of the developer and coupler type hair colorations are achieved which clearly exceed the nuances in terms of intensity and fastness achieved with known hair colorants.
- the 5,6-dimethoxyindoline and the 5,6-dihydroxyindoline are known from the literature, their production is e.g. in J. Che. Soc. (C), 1967, pages 1424 to 1427.
- the alkyl-substituted indolines of the formula I can be prepared in an analogous manner from the correspondingly substituted 5,6-dihydroxyindoles or alkoxyindoles by catalytic hydrogenation.
- Another process for the preparation of 5,6-dihydroxyindolines from 5,6-dimethoxyindoles by reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride and cleavage of the methoxy groups in concentrated hydrochloric acid is described in the Journal of Medical Chemistry, 1978, Vol 21, No. 6, page 553.
- Indolines of the formula I in which one of the groups R 1, R 2 and R 3 is a methyl group and the other are hydrogen are particularly suitable, but the main body 5,6-dihydroxyindoline is particularly suitable.
- the indolines or their salts to be used according to the invention are on the one hand added to hair dye formulations which contain oxidation dye precursors of the developer and coupler type, a three-component system being composed of a conventional developer, a conventional coupler and the indoline derivative; however, it is not necessary that only one coupler and one developer are used; rather, mixtures of conventional couplers and mixtures of conventional developers can be used instead of the individual components.
- the indolines or their salts added to hair dye formulations which contain customary direct dyes.
- indolines of the formula I to be used according to the invention can be used in free form or in the form of their salts, preferably as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, phosphates, acetates, propionates, lactates or citrates.
- hair colorants which contain indolines of the formula I or their salts as well as customary developer components and conventional coupler components in a carrier or hair colorants which contain indolines of the formula I or their salts in a carrier and customary direct dyes.
- the indolines of the formula I modify the dyeings achieved with the above-mentioned conventional hair dyeing systems in such a way that the color depth and the fastness properties are significantly improved.
- All known compounds can be used as customary couplers and developers, for example resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, -naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphtaline, 3-aminophenol, p-amino-o-creoles, 2 -Chlor-3-amino-6-methylphenol r 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1,3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, l-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazlon-5, l -Phenyl-3-aminopyrazolon-5, and as a developer e.g. B. p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenyldiamine, N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol.
- All known compounds can also be used as conventional substantive dyes; z. B. 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, 6-chloro-4-nitro-2-aminophenol, 2-amino-4 l 6-dinitrophenol, l- (ß-hydroxyethyl) am ⁇ no-2-nitro-4-bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene, l- (ß-hydroxyethyl) - amino-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene, l- (ß-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 1,4- Diamino-5-nitroanthraquinone, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, 1,4,5,8-tetraaminoantanthraquinone, l-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone.
- the developers or couplers are contained in the oxidation hair dyes in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight of the total hair dye.
- direct dyes are contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, of the total hair dye.
- the indolines of the formula I are each added in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight, of the total hair dye.
- the direct dyes or the oxidation dye precursors of the coupler and developer type are incorporated into a suitable cosmetic carrier.
- suitable cosmetic carriers are e.g. B. creams, emulsions, gels or surfactant-containing, foaming solutions, eg. B. shampoos, foam aerosols or other preparations that are suitable for use on the hair.
- - Wetting and emulsifying agents such as anionic, nonionic or ampholytic surfactants, e.g. B. fatty alcohol sulfates, alkane sulfonates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, ethylene oxide addition products to fatty alcohols, to fatty acids, to alkylphenols, to sorbitan fatty acid esters, to fatty acid partial glycerides and to fatty acid alkanols ide,
- anionic, nonionic or ampholytic surfactants e.g. B. fatty alcohol sulfates, alkane sulfonates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, ethylene oxide addition products to fatty alcohols, to fatty acids, to alkylphenols, to sorbitan fatty acid esters, to fatty acid partial glycerides and
- - Thickeners such as B. fatty alcohols, fatty acids, paraffin oils, fatty acid esters and other fat components in emulsified form, - Water-soluble, poly ere thickeners, such as. B. methyl or hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch, gum me, water-soluble synthetic polymers, water-soluble biopolymers (z. B. xanthan gum),
- - Hair care additives such as. B. water-soluble, cationic polymers, protein derivatives, pantothenic acid, vitamins, plant extracts, cholesterol and sugar,
- - Reducing agent to stabilize the dye e.g. As sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid.
- the constituents of the cosmetic carriers are used for the production of the hair colorants according to the invention in amounts customary for this purpose; z.
- emulsifiers are used in concentrations of 0.5 to 30% by weight and thickeners in concentrations of 0.1 to 25% by weight of the total colorant.
- developers and couplers are each used in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight. of the total colorant, the indolines of the formula I are mixed into the carrier in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight of the total colorant.
- the oxidative development of the color can in principle take place with atmospheric oxygen.
- a chemical oxidizing agent is preferably used, especially if, in addition to the coloring, a lightening effect on the hair is desired.
- Particularly suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide or its adducts with urea, melamine or sodium borate and mixtures of such hydrogen peroxide adducts with potassium peroxide disulfate.
- the hair colorants according to the invention can be used in a slightly acidic, neutral or alkaline medium, regardless of the type of cosmetic preparation, for example as a cream, gel or shampoo.
- the hair colorants are preferably used in a pH range from 6 to 10.
- the application temperatures can be in a range between 15 ° C. and 40 ° C.
- the hair dye is removed from the hair to be colored by rinsing.
- the hair is then washed with a mild shampoo and dried. Washing with a shampoo is not necessary if a carrier with a high tenside content, e.g. B. a coloring shampoo was used.
- the ingredients were mixed together in order. After the oxidation dye precursors and the inhibitor had been added, the pH of the emulsion was first adjusted to 9.5 with concentrated ammonia solution, and the mixture was then made up to 100 g with water. The oxidative development of the color was carried out using 3% hydrogen peroxide solution as the oxidizing agent. For this purpose, 100 g of the emulsion were mixed with 50 g of hydrogen peroxide solution (3%) and mixed.
- the coloring cream was applied to strands approx. 5 cm long, 90% gray, but not specially pretreated, and left there for 30 minutes at 27 ° C. After the dyeing process had ended, the hair was rinsed, washed out with a customary shampoo and then dried.
- the hair dye 1 according to the invention When the hair dye 1 according to the invention was used, the result was a red-brown dyeing with very good gray coverage and very good wash fastness. After 6 washes with a commercially available hair shampoo, a residual color of 95% remained compared to 62% residual color when using the comparative hair dye 1.
- Comparative hair dye or hair dye according to the invention were applied to 5 cm long strands of standardized, 90% gray, but not specially pretreated human hair and left there for about 20 minutes at 27 ° C., then washed out with a conventional shampoo, rinsed with water and dried.
- a conventional shampoo rinsed with water and dried.
- a medium brown coloration with good gray coverage and good wash fastness resulted.
- a residual color of 75% remained compared to 40% residual color when using the comparative hair dye 4.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59204784T DE59204784D1 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-10 | 5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfärberezepturen |
EP92923384A EP0613366B1 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-10 | 5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfärberezepturen |
JP5508948A JPH07501062A (ja) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-10 | 染毛製剤用の添加剤としての5,6−ジヒドロキシインドリン |
GR960400198T GR3018810T3 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1996-01-26 | 5,6-dihydroxyindoline as additives for hair-dyeing preparations. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4137971.3 | 1991-11-19 | ||
DE4137971A DE4137971A1 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | 5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfaerberezepturen |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08244164 A-371-Of-International | 1994-06-17 | ||
US45937895A Continuation | 1991-11-19 | 1995-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993009759A1 true WO1993009759A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=6445095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/002578 WO1993009759A1 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-10 | 5,6-dihydroxyindoline als additiv zu haarfärberezepturen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0613366B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07501062A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE131719T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4137971A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0613366T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2081635T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3018810T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993009759A1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0728465A1 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-28 | L'oreal | Oxidationshaarfärbemittel, enthaltend ein Meta-Aminophenol und 6-Hydroxyindolin, und Färbeverfahren mit demselben Mittel |
FR2739025A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-03-28 | Oreal | Composition de teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques et procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre cette composition |
US5620484A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-04-15 | L'oreal | Compositions and processes for dyeing keratin fibres with 6-hydroxyindoline and oxidation bases at acid pH's |
US5769903A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-06-23 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising an oxidation base, an indole coupler and an additional heterocyclic coupler, and dyeing process |
US5785717A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-07-28 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising a diaminopyrazole derivative and a heterocyclic coupler, and dyeing process |
US6093219A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 2000-07-25 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising at least two oxidation bases and an indole coupler, and dyeing process |
WO2004024109A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Indol- oder indolinderivate enthaltende haarfärbemittel |
EP1286647B1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2008-01-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung keratinischer fasern |
EP0971682B2 (de) † | 1997-10-22 | 2009-09-23 | L'oreal | Färbemittel für keratinische faser und verfahren zum färben unter verwendung dieser zusammensetzung |
EP2152226A2 (de) * | 2007-06-13 | 2010-02-17 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Oxidationsfärbemittel zur färbung keratinhaltiger fasern mit luftsauerstoff als einzigem oxidationsmittel |
WO2015181244A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | L'oreal | Hair dyeing process using a composition comprising at least one indol(in)e compound and a polycyclic aromatic compound containing at least ten carbon atoms |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19732975A1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Färbemittel |
JP4471051B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-22 | 2010-06-02 | ライオン株式会社 | 染毛剤組成物及びその製造方法 |
DE10260835A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Färbemittel |
JP5363701B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2013-12-11 | 花王株式会社 | 一剤式染毛剤組成物 |
FR2915882A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-14 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale comprenant une base d'oxydation aminopyrazolopyridine et un colorant particulier |
DE102007056934A1 (de) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Oxidationsfärbemittel zur Färbung keratinhaltiger Fasern mit Luftsauerstoff als einzigem Oxidationsmittel |
FR2937540B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-27 | 2016-02-26 | Oreal | Utilisation d'un compose organique multicetone pour proteger la couleur vis-a-vis du lavage de fibres keratiniques teintes artificiellement ; procede de coloration |
FR2937551B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-02-25 | Oreal | Utilisation d'un compose derive de chlorotriazine pour proteger la couleur vis-a-vis du lavage de fibres o keratiniques teintes artificiellement ; procedes de coloration |
EP4154864A1 (de) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-03-29 | Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG | Mittel zur repigmentierung von keratinfasern, insbesondere menschlichen haaren |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916139A1 (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1969-11-27 | Oreal | Neue Haarfaerbemittel mit einem Gehalt an Indolinderivaten und Verfahren zum Faerben der Haare |
US4013404A (en) * | 1970-12-06 | 1977-03-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of dyeing hair with indolines, indoles and indazoles |
WO1991017739A1 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Oxidationsfärbemittel für keratinfasern |
-
1991
- 1991-11-19 DE DE4137971A patent/DE4137971A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-10 EP EP92923384A patent/EP0613366B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-10 JP JP5508948A patent/JPH07501062A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-10 DE DE59204784T patent/DE59204784D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-10 DK DK92923384.9T patent/DK0613366T3/da active
- 1992-11-10 AT AT92923384T patent/ATE131719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-10 WO PCT/EP1992/002578 patent/WO1993009759A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-11-10 ES ES92923384T patent/ES2081635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 GR GR960400198T patent/GR3018810T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916139A1 (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1969-11-27 | Oreal | Neue Haarfaerbemittel mit einem Gehalt an Indolinderivaten und Verfahren zum Faerben der Haare |
US4013404A (en) * | 1970-12-06 | 1977-03-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of dyeing hair with indolines, indoles and indazoles |
WO1991017739A1 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Oxidationsfärbemittel für keratinfasern |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5785717A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-07-28 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising a diaminopyrazole derivative and a heterocyclic coupler, and dyeing process |
FR2730925A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-30 | Oreal | Composition de teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques et procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre cette composition |
US6093219A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 2000-07-25 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising at least two oxidation bases and an indole coupler, and dyeing process |
EP0728465A1 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-28 | L'oreal | Oxidationshaarfärbemittel, enthaltend ein Meta-Aminophenol und 6-Hydroxyindolin, und Färbeverfahren mit demselben Mittel |
US5620484A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-04-15 | L'oreal | Compositions and processes for dyeing keratin fibres with 6-hydroxyindoline and oxidation bases at acid pH's |
US5735909A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-04-07 | L'oreal | Compositions and processes for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres with an oxidation base, a meta-aminophenol coupler, and a 6-hydroxyindoline coupler |
US5769903A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-06-23 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising an oxidation base, an indole coupler and an additional heterocyclic coupler, and dyeing process |
US5814106A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-09-29 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres contains a 4-hydroxyindoline coupler at an acidic pH and dyeing process using this composition |
WO1997011673A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | L'oreal | Composition de teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques et procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre cette composition |
FR2739025A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-03-28 | Oreal | Composition de teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques et procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre cette composition |
EP0971682B2 (de) † | 1997-10-22 | 2009-09-23 | L'oreal | Färbemittel für keratinische faser und verfahren zum färben unter verwendung dieser zusammensetzung |
EP1286647B1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2008-01-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung keratinischer fasern |
WO2004024109A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Indol- oder indolinderivate enthaltende haarfärbemittel |
EP2152226A2 (de) * | 2007-06-13 | 2010-02-17 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Oxidationsfärbemittel zur färbung keratinhaltiger fasern mit luftsauerstoff als einzigem oxidationsmittel |
WO2015181244A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | L'oreal | Hair dyeing process using a composition comprising at least one indol(in)e compound and a polycyclic aromatic compound containing at least ten carbon atoms |
FR3021532A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-04 | Oreal | Procede de coloration capillaire a partir d'une composition comprenant au moins un compose indol(in)e et un compose aromatique ayant au moins dix atomes de carbone |
US10292921B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | L'oreal | Hair dyeing process using a composition comprising at least one indol(in)e compound and a polycyclic aromatic compound containing at least ten carbon atoms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0613366B1 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
DK0613366T3 (da) | 1996-05-06 |
GR3018810T3 (en) | 1996-04-30 |
ATE131719T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
EP0613366A1 (de) | 1994-09-07 |
DE59204784D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
ES2081635T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
DE4137971A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
JPH07501062A (ja) | 1995-02-02 |
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