WO1991014372A1 - Machine a traiter les corps de poissons - Google Patents

Machine a traiter les corps de poissons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991014372A1
WO1991014372A1 PCT/JP1990/001674 JP9001674W WO9114372A1 WO 1991014372 A1 WO1991014372 A1 WO 1991014372A1 JP 9001674 W JP9001674 W JP 9001674W WO 9114372 A1 WO9114372 A1 WO 9114372A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
transport
fish body
abdomen
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1990/001674
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Ogawa
Original Assignee
Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd. filed Critical Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd.
Priority to SU905010563A priority Critical patent/RU2048109C1/ru
Publication of WO1991014372A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991014372A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/142—Beheading fish

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a fish processing machine that can be suitably used for, for example, performing egg collection processing of fish such as scalefish.
  • a fish body is conveyed downstream with respect to the conveying direction while the vicinity of the tail is sandwiched by a first conveying means, and the ovaries in the abdominal cavity are removed after the head is cut off. Then, the fish body is clamped by the second transport means at a position different from the clamp position of the first transport means in the vicinity of the lower end of the first transport means in the transport direction, and further downstream in the transport direction. The abdomen was cut off while being transported to the lavatory, and the internal organs were removed.
  • an object of the present invention is to enable a plurality of different processing operations to be continuously performed while transporting fish along a series of transport routes. To provide a fish processing machine.
  • the present invention conveys the fish body by holding a predetermined position closer to the tail than the abdomen in a posture in which the abdomen of the fish body faces downstream in the conveying direction, and conveys the fish body: a series of conveying means.
  • a fish processing machine characterized in that a number of raft fish processing killings are continuously provided from the upstream side of the transport method to the downstream side along the transport path of the transport means.
  • a plurality of fish processing means are arranged along the transport path of the transport means, and the fish provided at the most upstream side in the transport direction of the transport means are separated by the respective means. Therefore, there is no need to provide a means of transporting the number of rafts, which greatly simplifies and downsizes the construction.
  • the fish processing means of the number of rafts are arranged continuously along the distribution route of the transport means, so that one processing is performed by one transport means. This makes it possible to downsize and simplify the structure, and also to carry out the processing of fish of multiple species. You can improve the processing efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing machine 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fish processing machine shown in FIG. 1 is a front view
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining each processing operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the fish processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
  • the processing machine 1 basically has a posture in which the abdomen F1 of the fish F is directed to the downstream leg in the transport direction A, and is at a predetermined position closer to the tail F2 than the abdomen F1.
  • the fish body F is conveyed by sandwiching the position in the vicinity of the tail portion F 2 where the fish body F is avoided.
  • a series of conveyance means 2 and the head F 4 of the fish F conveyed by the conveyance means 2 A head removing means 3 for cutting off the vicinity; and; pressing the heel F 1 of the headless fish body F from which the head F 4 has been removed by the head removing means 3 to determine whether it is in the abdominal cavity.
  • Egg collecting means 4 for extracting the ovary F 3 from the fish body F, and the abdominal part F 1 of the fish body F from which the ovary F 3 has been extracted by the egg collecting means 4 is cut in a craniocaudal direction.
  • Abdominal cutting means 5 for removing the abdominal cavity of the abdomen F1 incised by the abdominal cutting means 5;
  • a middle bone removing means 7 for cutting out the middle bone of the fish body F from which the inner knee has been removed is included.
  • a supply means 8 is provided for supplying in a posture toward the downstream side, and the supply means 8 is driven to rotate in a horizontal direction parallel to each other;
  • a support member (12) is provided at equal intervals K along the transport direction (A).
  • This support member 12 is a first support member 12 a for supporting the head F 4 of the fish F by riding it thereon, and a first support member 12 a for riding the fish F in the vicinity of the abdomen F 1.
  • a second support member 1 2b and a third support member 1 having a support member 12b and a third support member 12c for mounting and supporting the vicinity of the tail F2 of the fish body F. 2c is separated from the ovary F3, which is the predetermined position, by a distance dl separated from the ovary F3 at the predetermined distance dl with the transport means 2 interposed therebetween. The operator places the fish F on the support member 12 so that the closer part is arranged.
  • the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F is The fish body F is locked by the support member 12b, and in this state, the ovary F3 in the abdominal cavity is not cut by the rotating blade 15 of the head removing means 3 described later. Position It is done.
  • the supply means 8 is driven in the direction of the arrow A 1. As a result, they are conveyed to the downstream side in the conveying direction A, and are respectively wound around the pulleys 16, 17, 16 a, and 17 a forming a pair above and below the conveying means 2.
  • the starting belts 16, 17 are supplied between the holding belts 20, 21 of the transport belts 18, 19 facing each other and held between the holding belts 20, 21.
  • the conveying direction a downstream vicinity of, the head removing device 3 is Ru been found provided ⁇
  • the head removing means 3 includes a pair of rotary blades 15 which are driven to rotate around a horizontal turning IS axis. ⁇ The direction of transport by the rotary blade 15 ⁇ The position near the head F 4 including the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F that has been transported downstream and away from the ovaries F 3
  • the rotary blade 15 is arranged at a predetermined interval d2 from the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and the rotary blade 15 is Is set in advance so as not to damage the ovary F 3 of the fish F. Therefore, when the fish F is loaded on the supply means 8, The fish body F is positioned on the support member 12 corresponding to the distance d2.
  • the head F 4 can be resected together with the pectoral fin F 5 on the side of the head F 4 from the ovary F 3.
  • An egg collecting means 4 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side in the transport direction A of such a head removing means 3.
  • the egg collecting means 4 is a long rod-shaped abutment which is rotated and moved in the direction of arrow A2 around the vertical rotation line.
  • a member 23 is provided, and the contact member 23 is spring-biased in a direction approaching the conveyor belt 18. Accordingly, the handler has been transported downstream in the transport direction A by step 2; the headless fish F has been further transported in the transport direction.
  • 2 3 is for fish F :: near abdomen F1, more specifically tail than ovary F5: from the abdominal cavity of fish F, abutting on the part near F2
  • the ovary F 3 is pushed out.
  • the contact material 23 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A 2 according to the axis of rotation, so that a portion from within the abdominal cavity is obtained.
  • the ovary F 3 that has protruded from the target comes into contact with the abutting member 23, so that the ovary F 3 can be forcibly pulled out. That is, at one end of the contact member 23 (below the FIG. 3 (2)), the lower the contact member 23 is in the direction of the rotation axis, the lower the position of the contact member 23 becomes.
  • the truncated cone-shaped receiving surface 25 extending outward in the radial direction is formed, the ovaries partially protruding from the abdomen while holding the abdomen F1 of the fish body F.
  • F 3 on receiving surface 25 Forced Ki out and this issue argument in Tsu, that Ki reliably and rapidly out and child to be out preparative intraperitoneal or et al ovary F 3.
  • the transfer belts 18 and 19 Since a pair of upper and lower plan members 40, 41 are provided along the side, the vicinity of the abdomen F1 can be held, and the transport belts 18, 19 can be used. There is no danger that the part closer to the head F4 will hang downwards than the part pinched. In such a downstream direction A of the egg collecting means 4 in the transport direction, the abdomen cutting means 5 is arranged.
  • the abdomen cutting means 5 has a rotary blade 26 that is driven to rotate around a vertical rotary axis, and a pair of upper and lower blades is provided. While being supported by the members 27 and 28, the abdomen F1 is cut near the center of the abdomen F1. In this way, the fish body F, whose abdomen F1 has been cut in the head-to-tail direction, is disposed downstream in the transport direction A, and the internal organs are removed by the internal organ removing means 6.
  • the inner knee removing means 6 is driven to rotate around a vertical axis of rotation, and is provided with a number of rafts on the outer peripheral surface. It has a pulling pulley 29, from which the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F opened by the rotating blade 26 are removed. While such a gathering pulley 29 is being inserted into the cavity of the fish F and performing a picking operation, the head of the fish F is drooped.
  • the fish members 27 and 28 are provided on the side of the fish members 27 and 28, and the fish members # 27 and 28 are provided with the fish #: F Carrying It is unlikely that the part closer to the head F4 than the belts 18 and 19 is displaced unnecessarily. As a result, it is possible to surely remove the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F by using the gating pull 29.
  • the intermediate bone removing means 7 is provided downstream of the contact removing means 6 in the transport direction A.
  • the medium bone removing means 7 forms a predetermined angle ⁇ 9 on one side of the transport path of the fish body F, that is, on the left and right in FIG. 3 (5). It has a pair of rotating blades 60 and 61 arranged, and each of the rotating blades 30 and 31 cuts a middle bone F 6 and a belly cup F 7 of the fish body F.
  • the fish body F from which the middle bone F 6 and the belly pot F 7 have been removed by the middle bone removing means 7 as described above is supplied to a filler processing device to be later gunned. For example, it is processed in the form of a file.
  • the fish F is arranged in parallel with the transport belts 18, 19.
  • Each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is held by the holding belts 33, 34, so that even if the area near the abdomen F 1 is pressed, it is easily displaced and each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is pressed.
  • Each process can be performed in a state where it is positioned in a preferred posture.
  • the head removing means 3, the egg collecting means 4, the abdominal cutting means 5, the ⁇ knee removing means 6, and the middle bone removing means 7 are arranged in this order from the upstream in the transport direction A to the lower Ryu side. Therefore, a series of these processes can be performed successively by one transport means, and the efficiency of fish processing can be improved.
  • the rest F is transported and processed in a posture in which the head and tail directions are eternal, but as another embodiment of the present invention, a fish body is used.
  • the fish F may be transported and processed in a posture in which the head F 4 of the F is directed downward and the tail F 2 is directed upward, and the fish F may be processed in the transport direction A.
  • the fish may be transported by tilting it to a posture suitable for processing.
  • a chain may be used in place of the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and other processing may be used.
  • a means for cutting the tail of the fish body may be provided at the last stage along the transport direction A or between the processing means as appropriate. .
  • the fish processing apparatus of the present invention can be suitably applied to, for example, performing processing such as II on a fish body promptly in the form of a file after performing the egg collection processing. Wear .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

Une machine à traiter les corps de poissons est dotée d'une série de dispositifs (2) pour transporter les corps de poissons (F), dans lesquels une multiplicité de moyens de traitement de corps de poissons (3, 4, 5, 6 et 7) sont arrangés en série le long de la voie d'acheminement de l'appareil de transport (2) à partir de l'amont vers l'aval dans la direction de l'acheminement (A), afin de réduire la taille et de simplifier la machine de sorte que différents types de traitement peuvent être effectués de manière continue pour augmenter l'efficacité de traitement des corps de poissons.
PCT/JP1990/001674 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Machine a traiter les corps de poissons WO1991014372A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU905010563A RU2048109C1 (ru) 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Устройство для разделки рыбы

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2/73863 1990-03-22
JP2073863A JPH07102070B2 (ja) 1990-03-22 1990-03-22 魚体処理機

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991014372A1 true WO1991014372A1 (fr) 1991-10-03

Family

ID=13530437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1990/001674 WO1991014372A1 (fr) 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Machine a traiter les corps de poissons

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07102070B2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2048109C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1991014372A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5197916A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-03-30 Star-Kist, Inc. Fish skinner
EP2865273A1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 Edward Carr Procédé de traitement du poisson et appareil correspondant

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0745186Y2 (ja) * 1992-06-03 1995-10-18 アサヒ産業株式会社 魚の処理装置
JPH0759174B2 (ja) * 1992-10-08 1995-06-28 日本フィレスタ株式会社 魚体の内臓取出し装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5043516Y2 (fr) * 1973-09-10 1975-12-12
JPS5145517B2 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-12-03
JPS6125788U (ja) * 1984-07-21 1986-02-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 魚の卵巣取出し装置

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63196226A (ja) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 魚体の処理機
JPH0353668Y2 (fr) * 1988-05-24 1991-11-25

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5043516Y2 (fr) * 1973-09-10 1975-12-12
JPS5145517B2 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-12-03
JPS6125788U (ja) * 1984-07-21 1986-02-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 魚の卵巣取出し装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5197916A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-03-30 Star-Kist, Inc. Fish skinner
EP2865273A1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 Edward Carr Procédé de traitement du poisson et appareil correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07102070B2 (ja) 1995-11-08
RU2048109C1 (ru) 1995-11-20
JPH03272638A (ja) 1991-12-04

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