WO1991014372A1 - Fish body treating machine - Google Patents

Fish body treating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991014372A1
WO1991014372A1 PCT/JP1990/001674 JP9001674W WO9114372A1 WO 1991014372 A1 WO1991014372 A1 WO 1991014372A1 JP 9001674 W JP9001674 W JP 9001674W WO 9114372 A1 WO9114372 A1 WO 9114372A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
transport
fish body
abdomen
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1990/001674
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Ogawa
Original Assignee
Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd. filed Critical Nippon Fillestar Co., Ltd.
Priority to SU905010563A priority Critical patent/RU2048109C1/en
Publication of WO1991014372A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991014372A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/142—Beheading fish

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a fish processing machine that can be suitably used for, for example, performing egg collection processing of fish such as scalefish.
  • a fish body is conveyed downstream with respect to the conveying direction while the vicinity of the tail is sandwiched by a first conveying means, and the ovaries in the abdominal cavity are removed after the head is cut off. Then, the fish body is clamped by the second transport means at a position different from the clamp position of the first transport means in the vicinity of the lower end of the first transport means in the transport direction, and further downstream in the transport direction. The abdomen was cut off while being transported to the lavatory, and the internal organs were removed.
  • an object of the present invention is to enable a plurality of different processing operations to be continuously performed while transporting fish along a series of transport routes. To provide a fish processing machine.
  • the present invention conveys the fish body by holding a predetermined position closer to the tail than the abdomen in a posture in which the abdomen of the fish body faces downstream in the conveying direction, and conveys the fish body: a series of conveying means.
  • a fish processing machine characterized in that a number of raft fish processing killings are continuously provided from the upstream side of the transport method to the downstream side along the transport path of the transport means.
  • a plurality of fish processing means are arranged along the transport path of the transport means, and the fish provided at the most upstream side in the transport direction of the transport means are separated by the respective means. Therefore, there is no need to provide a means of transporting the number of rafts, which greatly simplifies and downsizes the construction.
  • the fish processing means of the number of rafts are arranged continuously along the distribution route of the transport means, so that one processing is performed by one transport means. This makes it possible to downsize and simplify the structure, and also to carry out the processing of fish of multiple species. You can improve the processing efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing machine 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fish processing machine shown in FIG. 1 is a front view
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining each processing operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the fish processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
  • the processing machine 1 basically has a posture in which the abdomen F1 of the fish F is directed to the downstream leg in the transport direction A, and is at a predetermined position closer to the tail F2 than the abdomen F1.
  • the fish body F is conveyed by sandwiching the position in the vicinity of the tail portion F 2 where the fish body F is avoided.
  • a series of conveyance means 2 and the head F 4 of the fish F conveyed by the conveyance means 2 A head removing means 3 for cutting off the vicinity; and; pressing the heel F 1 of the headless fish body F from which the head F 4 has been removed by the head removing means 3 to determine whether it is in the abdominal cavity.
  • Egg collecting means 4 for extracting the ovary F 3 from the fish body F, and the abdominal part F 1 of the fish body F from which the ovary F 3 has been extracted by the egg collecting means 4 is cut in a craniocaudal direction.
  • Abdominal cutting means 5 for removing the abdominal cavity of the abdomen F1 incised by the abdominal cutting means 5;
  • a middle bone removing means 7 for cutting out the middle bone of the fish body F from which the inner knee has been removed is included.
  • a supply means 8 is provided for supplying in a posture toward the downstream side, and the supply means 8 is driven to rotate in a horizontal direction parallel to each other;
  • a support member (12) is provided at equal intervals K along the transport direction (A).
  • This support member 12 is a first support member 12 a for supporting the head F 4 of the fish F by riding it thereon, and a first support member 12 a for riding the fish F in the vicinity of the abdomen F 1.
  • a second support member 1 2b and a third support member 1 having a support member 12b and a third support member 12c for mounting and supporting the vicinity of the tail F2 of the fish body F. 2c is separated from the ovary F3, which is the predetermined position, by a distance dl separated from the ovary F3 at the predetermined distance dl with the transport means 2 interposed therebetween. The operator places the fish F on the support member 12 so that the closer part is arranged.
  • the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F is The fish body F is locked by the support member 12b, and in this state, the ovary F3 in the abdominal cavity is not cut by the rotating blade 15 of the head removing means 3 described later. Position It is done.
  • the supply means 8 is driven in the direction of the arrow A 1. As a result, they are conveyed to the downstream side in the conveying direction A, and are respectively wound around the pulleys 16, 17, 16 a, and 17 a forming a pair above and below the conveying means 2.
  • the starting belts 16, 17 are supplied between the holding belts 20, 21 of the transport belts 18, 19 facing each other and held between the holding belts 20, 21.
  • the conveying direction a downstream vicinity of, the head removing device 3 is Ru been found provided ⁇
  • the head removing means 3 includes a pair of rotary blades 15 which are driven to rotate around a horizontal turning IS axis. ⁇ The direction of transport by the rotary blade 15 ⁇ The position near the head F 4 including the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F that has been transported downstream and away from the ovaries F 3
  • the rotary blade 15 is arranged at a predetermined interval d2 from the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and the rotary blade 15 is Is set in advance so as not to damage the ovary F 3 of the fish F. Therefore, when the fish F is loaded on the supply means 8, The fish body F is positioned on the support member 12 corresponding to the distance d2.
  • the head F 4 can be resected together with the pectoral fin F 5 on the side of the head F 4 from the ovary F 3.
  • An egg collecting means 4 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side in the transport direction A of such a head removing means 3.
  • the egg collecting means 4 is a long rod-shaped abutment which is rotated and moved in the direction of arrow A2 around the vertical rotation line.
  • a member 23 is provided, and the contact member 23 is spring-biased in a direction approaching the conveyor belt 18. Accordingly, the handler has been transported downstream in the transport direction A by step 2; the headless fish F has been further transported in the transport direction.
  • 2 3 is for fish F :: near abdomen F1, more specifically tail than ovary F5: from the abdominal cavity of fish F, abutting on the part near F2
  • the ovary F 3 is pushed out.
  • the contact material 23 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A 2 according to the axis of rotation, so that a portion from within the abdominal cavity is obtained.
  • the ovary F 3 that has protruded from the target comes into contact with the abutting member 23, so that the ovary F 3 can be forcibly pulled out. That is, at one end of the contact member 23 (below the FIG. 3 (2)), the lower the contact member 23 is in the direction of the rotation axis, the lower the position of the contact member 23 becomes.
  • the truncated cone-shaped receiving surface 25 extending outward in the radial direction is formed, the ovaries partially protruding from the abdomen while holding the abdomen F1 of the fish body F.
  • F 3 on receiving surface 25 Forced Ki out and this issue argument in Tsu, that Ki reliably and rapidly out and child to be out preparative intraperitoneal or et al ovary F 3.
  • the transfer belts 18 and 19 Since a pair of upper and lower plan members 40, 41 are provided along the side, the vicinity of the abdomen F1 can be held, and the transport belts 18, 19 can be used. There is no danger that the part closer to the head F4 will hang downwards than the part pinched. In such a downstream direction A of the egg collecting means 4 in the transport direction, the abdomen cutting means 5 is arranged.
  • the abdomen cutting means 5 has a rotary blade 26 that is driven to rotate around a vertical rotary axis, and a pair of upper and lower blades is provided. While being supported by the members 27 and 28, the abdomen F1 is cut near the center of the abdomen F1. In this way, the fish body F, whose abdomen F1 has been cut in the head-to-tail direction, is disposed downstream in the transport direction A, and the internal organs are removed by the internal organ removing means 6.
  • the inner knee removing means 6 is driven to rotate around a vertical axis of rotation, and is provided with a number of rafts on the outer peripheral surface. It has a pulling pulley 29, from which the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F opened by the rotating blade 26 are removed. While such a gathering pulley 29 is being inserted into the cavity of the fish F and performing a picking operation, the head of the fish F is drooped.
  • the fish members 27 and 28 are provided on the side of the fish members 27 and 28, and the fish members # 27 and 28 are provided with the fish #: F Carrying It is unlikely that the part closer to the head F4 than the belts 18 and 19 is displaced unnecessarily. As a result, it is possible to surely remove the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F by using the gating pull 29.
  • the intermediate bone removing means 7 is provided downstream of the contact removing means 6 in the transport direction A.
  • the medium bone removing means 7 forms a predetermined angle ⁇ 9 on one side of the transport path of the fish body F, that is, on the left and right in FIG. 3 (5). It has a pair of rotating blades 60 and 61 arranged, and each of the rotating blades 30 and 31 cuts a middle bone F 6 and a belly cup F 7 of the fish body F.
  • the fish body F from which the middle bone F 6 and the belly pot F 7 have been removed by the middle bone removing means 7 as described above is supplied to a filler processing device to be later gunned. For example, it is processed in the form of a file.
  • the fish F is arranged in parallel with the transport belts 18, 19.
  • Each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is held by the holding belts 33, 34, so that even if the area near the abdomen F 1 is pressed, it is easily displaced and each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is pressed.
  • Each process can be performed in a state where it is positioned in a preferred posture.
  • the head removing means 3, the egg collecting means 4, the abdominal cutting means 5, the ⁇ knee removing means 6, and the middle bone removing means 7 are arranged in this order from the upstream in the transport direction A to the lower Ryu side. Therefore, a series of these processes can be performed successively by one transport means, and the efficiency of fish processing can be improved.
  • the rest F is transported and processed in a posture in which the head and tail directions are eternal, but as another embodiment of the present invention, a fish body is used.
  • the fish F may be transported and processed in a posture in which the head F 4 of the F is directed downward and the tail F 2 is directed upward, and the fish F may be processed in the transport direction A.
  • the fish may be transported by tilting it to a posture suitable for processing.
  • a chain may be used in place of the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and other processing may be used.
  • a means for cutting the tail of the fish body may be provided at the last stage along the transport direction A or between the processing means as appropriate. .
  • the fish processing apparatus of the present invention can be suitably applied to, for example, performing processing such as II on a fish body promptly in the form of a file after performing the egg collection processing. Wear .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

A fish body treating machine provided with a series of means (2) for conveying fish bodies (F), in which a plurality of fish body treating means (3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) are arranged in series along the conveying path of the conveying means (2) from the upper stream side to the downstream side in the conveying direction (A) for the purpose of size reduction and simplification of the machine, whereby different kinds of treatment can continuously be performed to increase treating efficiency of fish bodies.

Description

明 細 害  Harm
魚体処理機  Fish processing machine
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は 、 た と え ばス ケ ソ ゥ 鳕な どの魚体の採 卵処理 を 行 う た め な ど に好適 に実施す る こ と がで き る 魚体処理機 に 鬨す る ，  The present invention is directed to a fish processing machine that can be suitably used for, for example, performing egg collection processing of fish such as scalefish.
背景技術  Background art
先行技術では 、 魚体の.尾部近傍 を 第 1 の搬送手 段 に よ つ て 挟持 し た状態で搬送方向下流側 に 向 け て 搬送 し 、 頭部 を 切断 し た 後 に腹腔 内 の卵巣 を 取 出 し 、 第 1 搬送手段の搬送方向下端都近傍で第 2 の搬送手段 に よ つ て そ の魚体 を 前記第 1 搬送手段 の挟持位置 と は異な る 位置で挟持 し 、 さ ら に搬送 方向下流厠 に搬送 し な が ら 腹部 を 切断 し て 内臟除 去処理な ど を 行 っ て い た 。  In the prior art, a fish body is conveyed downstream with respect to the conveying direction while the vicinity of the tail is sandwiched by a first conveying means, and the ovaries in the abdominal cavity are removed after the head is cut off. Then, the fish body is clamped by the second transport means at a position different from the clamp position of the first transport means in the vicinity of the lower end of the first transport means in the transport direction, and further downstream in the transport direction. The abdomen was cut off while being transported to the lavatory, and the internal organs were removed.
こ の よ う な先行技術では 、 一連の魚体処理動作 を 行 う ため に 2 つ の搬送手段に よ っ て 掴み変 え を 行わ な ければな ら ず 、 こ れに よ つ て 構成が筏雜に な り 、 装置全体の構成 も 大形化 し て し ま う と い う 問題が あ っ た β In such prior art, the two fish must be grasped and changed by two conveying means in order to perform a series of fish processing operations, and the configuration is thereby changed. to Do Ri, β issues that will have a jar or to configure also large in size of the entire device is Tsu Oh
し た が っ て 本発明の 目 的は 、 一連の搬送轻路 に 沿 っ て 魚体 を 搬送 し な が ら 連続 し て 複数の異な る 処理作業 を 行 う こ と がで き る よ う に し た魚体処理 機 を 提 供す る こ と であ る 。 発明 の開示 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to enable a plurality of different processing operations to be continuously performed while transporting fish along a series of transport routes. To provide a fish processing machine. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
本発明は 、 魚体の腹部 を 搬送方 向下流倒 に 向 け た 姿勢で前記腹部 よ り も 尾部寄 り の 予め定め る 位 置 を 挟持 し て 、 前記魚体 を 搬送す る :一連の搬送手 段 を 備 え る 魚体 ½理機 にお い て 、  The present invention conveys the fish body by holding a predetermined position closer to the tail than the abdomen in a posture in which the abdomen of the fish body faces downstream in the conveying direction, and conveys the fish body: a series of conveying means. In a fish processing machine equipped with
前記搬送手段の搬送経路に沿 っ て 搬送方 向上流 側か ら 下流側に 、 筏数の魚体処理手殺 を 連設 し た こ と を 特徴 と す る 魚体処理機であ る ，  A fish processing machine characterized in that a number of raft fish processing killings are continuously provided from the upstream side of the transport method to the downstream side along the transport path of the transport means.
本発明 に従 え ば 、 搬送手段の搬送 路に沿 っ て 複数の魚体処理手段が配置 さ れ 、 前記搬送手段の 最 も 搬送方向上流側 に供耠 さ れた魚体は 、 前記各 手段に よ っ て 連耪的 に処理さ れ る . したが っ て 筏 数の搬送手段 を 設 け る 必要がな く な り 、 耩成が格 段に簡略化お よ び小形化 さ れ る ， '  According to the present invention, a plurality of fish processing means are arranged along the transport path of the transport means, and the fish provided at the most upstream side in the transport direction of the transport means are separated by the respective means. Therefore, there is no need to provide a means of transporting the number of rafts, which greatly simplifies and downsizes the construction.
ま た 本発明 に よ れば 、 搬送手段の撒送経路 に沿 つ て 筏数の魚体処理手段 を 連設す る よ う に し た の で、 一连の処理 を 1 つ の撖送手段 に よ っ て 行 う こ と がで き 、 こ れ に よ つ て 構成 を 小形化お よ び簡略 化す る こ と がで き る と と も に 、 複数邇類の魚体処 理 を 连耪的に行 う こ と がで き る よ う ：にな る の で 、 処理効率 を 向上す る こ と がで き る 。  Further, according to the present invention, the fish processing means of the number of rafts are arranged continuously along the distribution route of the transport means, so that one processing is performed by one transport means. This makes it possible to downsize and simplify the structure, and also to carry out the processing of fish of multiple species. You can improve the processing efficiency.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1 図は本発明の一実施例の魚体処理機 1 を 示 す平面 図 、 第 2 図は第 1 図に示 さ れ る 魚体処理機 1 の正面図 、 第 3 図は各処理動作 を 説明す る た め の断 面図で あ る 。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing machine 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a fish processing machine shown in FIG. 1 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining each processing operation.
発明 を 実施す る た めの最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
第 1 図 は本発明の一実施例の魚体処理機 1 を 示 す平面図で あ り 、 第 2 図は第 1 図に示 さ れ る 魚休 処理機 1 の正面図であ る * 魚休処理機 1 は 、 基本 的 に 、 魚体 F の腹部 F 1 を 搬送方 向 A 下流脚に 向 けた 姿勢で 、 前記腹部 F 1 よ り も 尾部 F 2 寄 り の 予め定め る 位置であ る 卵巣 F 3 を 避 けた前記尾部 F 2 近傍位置 を 挟持 し て 、 前記魚体 F を 搬送す る —連の搬送手段 2 と 、 搬送手段 2 に よ っ て搬送 さ れて き た 魚体 F の頭部 F 4 付近 を 切断す る 頭部除 去手段 3 と 、 ；頭部除去手段 3 に よ つ て 前記頭部 F 4 が除去 さ れた無頭魚体 F の前記踵都 F 1 を 押圧 し て 腹腔内 か ら 卵巣 F 3 を 取 出すた め の採卵手段 4 と 、 採卵手段 4 に よ っ て 卵巣 F 3 が取 出 さ れた 魚体 F の腹部 F 1 を 頭尾方向 に 切断す る ための腹 部切断手段 5 と 、 腹部切断手段 5 に よ っ て 切開 さ れ た 腹部 F 1 の腹腔內の 内接な ど を 除去す る た め の 内臓除去手段 6 と 、 内臓除去手段 6 に よ っ て 内 膝が除去 さ れた魚体 F の中骨な ど を 切取 る ため の 中 骨除去手段 7 と を 含 む 。  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fish processing apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the fish processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. The processing machine 1 basically has a posture in which the abdomen F1 of the fish F is directed to the downstream leg in the transport direction A, and is at a predetermined position closer to the tail F2 than the abdomen F1. The fish body F is conveyed by sandwiching the position in the vicinity of the tail portion F 2 where the fish body F is avoided. —A series of conveyance means 2 and the head F 4 of the fish F conveyed by the conveyance means 2 A head removing means 3 for cutting off the vicinity; and; pressing the heel F 1 of the headless fish body F from which the head F 4 has been removed by the head removing means 3 to determine whether it is in the abdominal cavity. Egg collecting means 4 for extracting the ovary F 3 from the fish body F, and the abdominal part F 1 of the fish body F from which the ovary F 3 has been extracted by the egg collecting means 4 is cut in a craniocaudal direction. Abdominal cutting means 5 for removing the abdominal cavity of the abdomen F1 incised by the abdominal cutting means 5; Thus, a middle bone removing means 7 for cutting out the middle bone of the fish body F from which the inner knee has been removed is included.
前 記搬送手段 2 の搬送方向 A 上流側 に は 、 こ の 搬送手段 2 に魚体 F を 前記腹部 F 1 を 搬送方 向 A 下流側 に 向 けた 姿勢で供耠す る た め の供耠手段 8 が設 け ら れ る ， こ の供耠手段 8 は 、 相互 に平行な 水平;回転軸綠 ま わ り に 回転駆動 さ れ る 一対の プー リ 1 0 a ， 1 0 b と 、 こ れ ら のプー リ 1 0 a , 1 0 b に卷掛け ら れて 張架 さ れ る 無端状のベル ト 1 1 と 、 ベル ト 1 1 に搬送方向 A に沿 っ て 等間隔 に K置 さ れ る 支持部材 1 2 と を 有す る . On the upstream side of the transporting direction A of the transporting means 2, the transporting direction A A supply means 8 is provided for supplying in a posture toward the downstream side, and the supply means 8 is driven to rotate in a horizontal direction parallel to each other; A pair of pulleys 10a, 10b, an endless belt 111 wound around these pulleys 10a, 10b and stretched, and a belt 1 (1) A support member (12) is provided at equal intervals K along the transport direction (A).
こ の支持部材 1 2 は 、 魚体 F の頭部 F 4 を 乗载 し て 支持す る 第 1 支持部材 1 2 a と 、 魚体 F の前 記腹部 F 1 近傍 を乗截 し て 支持す る 第 2 支持部材 1 2 b と 、 魚体 F の尾部 F 2 近傍 を 乗載 し て 支持 す る 第 3 支持部材 1 2 c と を 有す る ， 第 2 支持部 材 1 2 b と 第 3 支持部材 1 2 c と は 、 前記搬送手 段 2 を 挟んで簡隔 d l を あ けて 離 ^ し て お り 、 こ の 間隔 d 1 に前記予め定め る 位置であ る 卵巣 F 3 よ り も 尾部 F 2 寄 り の部分が配置 さ れ る よ う に 、 作業者に よ っ て 支持部材 1 2 上に魚体 F が乗載 さ れ る ， こ の と き 、 魚体 F の胸びれ F 5 は 、 第 2 支 持部材 1 2 b に係止 さ れて お り 、 こ の状態で魚体 F は後述す る 頭部除去手段 3 の 回転刃 1 5 に よ つ て 腹腔内 の卵巣 F 3 が切断 さ れな い位置に位置決 め さ れ る 。  This support member 12 is a first support member 12 a for supporting the head F 4 of the fish F by riding it thereon, and a first support member 12 a for riding the fish F in the vicinity of the abdomen F 1. 2 A second support member 1 2b and a third support member 1 having a support member 12b and a third support member 12c for mounting and supporting the vicinity of the tail F2 of the fish body F. 2c is separated from the ovary F3, which is the predetermined position, by a distance dl separated from the ovary F3 at the predetermined distance dl with the transport means 2 interposed therebetween. The operator places the fish F on the support member 12 so that the closer part is arranged. At this time, the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F is The fish body F is locked by the support member 12b, and in this state, the ovary F3 in the abdominal cavity is not cut by the rotating blade 15 of the head removing means 3 described later. Position It is done.
支持部材 1 2 上 に手作業に よ っ て 乗載 さ れた 魚 体 F は 、 供辁手段 8 が矢符 A 1 方 向 に駆動 さ れ る につれて 、 搬送方 向 A下流側 に搬送 さ れ て い き 、 前記搬送手段 2 の上下 に対 を 成す プー リ 1 6 , 1 7 ， 1 6 a , 1 7 a に そ れぞれ卷掛 け ら れた搬送 ベル ト 1 8 , 1 9 の相 互に対 向す る 挟持面 2 0 ， 2 1 間 に供耠 さ れて 挟持 さ れ る ， こ れ ら の始端側 プー リ 1 6 , 1 7 の搬送方向 A下流側近傍 に は 、 前記頭部除去手段 3 が設け ら れ る β In the fish body F manually mounted on the support member 12, the supply means 8 is driven in the direction of the arrow A 1. As a result, they are conveyed to the downstream side in the conveying direction A, and are respectively wound around the pulleys 16, 17, 16 a, and 17 a forming a pair above and below the conveying means 2. The starting belts 16, 17 are supplied between the holding belts 20, 21 of the transport belts 18, 19 facing each other and held between the holding belts 20, 21. the conveying direction a downstream vicinity of, the head removing device 3 is Ru been found provided β
こ の頭部除去手段 3 は 、 第 3 図 （ 1 ) に示 さ れ る よ う に 、 水平な 回 IS軸緣 ま わ り に 回転駆動 さ れ る 一対 の前記回転刃 1 5 を 備 え る β こ の 回転刃 1 5 に よ つ て 搬送方向 Α下流側 に 向 けて 搬送 さ れて き た魚体 F の前記胸びれ F 5 を 含む頭部 F 4 付近 が卵 巣 F 3 を 避けた 位置で切断 さ れ る ， すな わ ち 回転刃 1 5 は 、 前記搬送ベル ト 1 8 ， 1 9 か ら 予 め 定め る 間隔 d 2 を あ けて配置 さ れて お り 、 こ の 間隔 d 2 は前記魚体 Fの卵巣 F 3 を 傷つ けて し ま わな い程度 に 予め設定 さ れて い る ， し た が っ て 、 前記供辁手段 8 に魚体 F を 乗載す る と き に は 、 こ の 間隔 d 2 に対応 し て 魚体 Fが支持部材 1 2 上 に 位置決め さ れて い る 。 こ れに よ つ て 、 卵巣 F 3 よ り も 頭部 F 4 側でそ の頭部 F 4 を 胸びれ F 5 と と も に 、 切除す る こ と がで き る 。 こ の よ う な頭部除 去手段 3 の 搬送方向 A下流側近傍 に は 、 採卵 手段 4 が設 け ら れ る 。 一 ら — As shown in FIG. 3 (1), the head removing means 3 includes a pair of rotary blades 15 which are driven to rotate around a horizontal turning IS axis. β The direction of transport by the rotary blade 15 Α The position near the head F 4 including the pectoral fin F 5 of the fish F that has been transported downstream and away from the ovaries F 3 In other words, the rotary blade 15 is arranged at a predetermined interval d2 from the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and the rotary blade 15 is Is set in advance so as not to damage the ovary F 3 of the fish F. Therefore, when the fish F is loaded on the supply means 8, The fish body F is positioned on the support member 12 corresponding to the distance d2. As a result, the head F 4 can be resected together with the pectoral fin F 5 on the side of the head F 4 from the ovary F 3. An egg collecting means 4 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side in the transport direction A of such a head removing means 3. One —
こ の採卵 手段 4 は 、 第 3 図 （ 2 ) に示 さ れ る よ う に 、 鉛直な 回転輒線 ま わ り に矢符 A 2 方 向 に 回 転躯動 さ れ る 長手棒状の 当接部材 2 3 を 備 え 、 こ の 当 接部材 2 3 ½ ね 2 4 に よ っ て 搬送ベル ト 1 8 . 1 9 に近接す る 方向 にばね付勢 さ れて い る 。 し た が っ て 、 扱送手;段 2 に よ っ て 搬送方向 A 下流 側 に搬送 さ れて き た;無頭魚体 F が さ ら に搬送方 向 As shown in FIG. 3 (2), the egg collecting means 4 is a long rod-shaped abutment which is rotated and moved in the direction of arrow A2 around the vertical rotation line. A member 23 is provided, and the contact member 23 is spring-biased in a direction approaching the conveyor belt 18. Accordingly, the handler has been transported downstream in the transport direction A by step 2; the headless fish F has been further transported in the transport direction.
A 下流側に 向 けて m さ れ る につれて 、 当 接部材A As it is moved toward the downstream side,
2 3 は魚体 F の:：腹部 F 1 付近 、 も っ と 詳 し く は 卵 巣 F 5 よ り も 尾:部 F 2 寄 り の部分 に 当 接 し て そ の 魚体 F の腹腔内か ら 卵巣 F 3 を 押 出す ， こ の と き 当 接都材 2 3 は:そ c 転軸據 ま わ り に矢符 A 2 方 向 に 回転铤動さ れて い る ので 、 腹腔内か ら 部分的 に突 出 し た 卵巢 F 3 が 当接部材 2 3 に接触す る こ と に よ っ て 、 い わ ば強制 的 に そ の卵巣 F 3 を 引 出 す こ と がで き 、 採卵:効率 を 向上 し て い る . すな わ ち 、 当 接部材 2 3 の一端部 （ 第 3 図 （ 2 ) の下方 ) に は 、 当接部材 2 3 の回転軸綠方 向下方 に な る につれて 、 半径方向外方に拡が る 円錐台状の受 け 面 2 5 が形成 さ れて い る ので 、 魚体 F の腹部 F 1 を 保持 し た状態で腹 內か ら 部分的に突出 し た 卵 巣 F 3 を 受 け面 2 5 に よ っ て 強制 的 に 引 出す こ と がで き 、 確実かつ迅速 に腹腔内 か ら 卵巣 F 3 を 取 出 す こ と がで き る 。 ま た搬送ベル ト 1 8 ， 1 9 に 沿 っ て 上下一対の案 内 部材 4 0 , 4 1 が設 け ら れ る の で 、 腹部 F 1 付近 を ま持す る こ と がで き 、 搬 送ベル ト 1 8 ， 1 9 に よ っ て 挟持 さ れた部分 よ り も 頭 部 F 4 寄 り の部分が下方 に垂下が つ て し ま う お そ れ はな い 。 こ の よ う な採卵手段 4 の搬送方 向 A下流厠 に は 、 前記腹都切断手段 5 が配置 さ れ る 。 2 3 is for fish F :: near abdomen F1, more specifically tail than ovary F5: from the abdominal cavity of fish F, abutting on the part near F2 The ovary F 3 is pushed out. At this time, the contact material 23 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A 2 according to the axis of rotation, so that a portion from within the abdominal cavity is obtained. The ovary F 3 that has protruded from the target comes into contact with the abutting member 23, so that the ovary F 3 can be forcibly pulled out. That is, at one end of the contact member 23 (below the FIG. 3 (2)), the lower the contact member 23 is in the direction of the rotation axis, the lower the position of the contact member 23 becomes. Since the truncated cone-shaped receiving surface 25 extending outward in the radial direction is formed, the ovaries partially protruding from the abdomen while holding the abdomen F1 of the fish body F. F 3 on receiving surface 25 Forced Ki out and this issue argument in Tsu, that Ki reliably and rapidly out and child to be out preparative intraperitoneal or et al ovary F 3. The transfer belts 18 and 19 Since a pair of upper and lower plan members 40, 41 are provided along the side, the vicinity of the abdomen F1 can be held, and the transport belts 18, 19 can be used. There is no danger that the part closer to the head F4 will hang downwards than the part pinched. In such a downstream direction A of the egg collecting means 4 in the transport direction, the abdomen cutting means 5 is arranged.
こ の腹部切断手段 5 は 、 第 3 図 （ 3 ) に示 さ れ る よ う に 、 鉛直な 回転軸緣 ま わ り に 回転駆動 さ れ る 回転刃 2 6 を 有 し 、 上下一対の案 内 部材 2 7 , 2 8 に よ っ て 支持 さ れた 状態で 、 腹部 F 1 の ほ ぼ 中央位置付近で切断 さ れ る 。 こ う し て 、 腹部 F 1 が そ の頭尾方 向 に切断 さ れた 魚体 F は搬送方向 A 下流側 に配置 さ れ 、 前記 内臓除去手段 6 に よ っ て 内嗞が除去 さ れ る 。  As shown in FIG. 3 (3), the abdomen cutting means 5 has a rotary blade 26 that is driven to rotate around a vertical rotary axis, and a pair of upper and lower blades is provided. While being supported by the members 27 and 28, the abdomen F1 is cut near the center of the abdomen F1. In this way, the fish body F, whose abdomen F1 has been cut in the head-to-tail direction, is disposed downstream in the transport direction A, and the internal organs are removed by the internal organ removing means 6.
こ の 内膝除去手段 6 は 、 第 3 図 （ 4 ) に示 さ れ る よ う に 、 鉛直な 回転軸線 ま わ り に 回転駆動 さ れ 外周面 に筏数の凹 凸が形成 さ れた ガ ッ テ ィ ン グ プ ー リ 2 9 を 有 し 、 前記 回 転刃 2 6 に よ っ て 開腹 さ れた 魚体 F の腹腔内の 内膝な ど が搔取 ら れ る 。 こ の よ う な ガ ッ テ ィ ン グプー リ 2 9 が魚体 F の胲腔 內 に挿入 さ れて 搔取 り 動作 を 行 っ て い る 間 中 、 魚 体 F の 頭部側が垂下が つ て し ま う の を 防止す る た め に 、 前記案 內部材 2 7 , 2 8 側設 け ら れて お り 、 こ れ ら の案 内 部材 2 7 , 2 8 に よ っ て 魚 #: F の搬 送ベル ト 1 8 ， 1 9 よ り も 頭部 F 4 寄 り の部分が むやみ に変位 し て し ま う お そ れはな い 。 こ れ に よ つ て 、 魚体 F の腹腔内 の 内膝な ど を ガ ッ テ ィ ン グ プー リ 2 9 に よ っ て 確実 に除去す る こ と がで き る ， こ の よ う な 內接除去手段 6 の搬送方向 A下流側 に は 、 前記中骨除去手段 7 が設け ら れ る . As shown in FIG. 3 (4), the inner knee removing means 6 is driven to rotate around a vertical axis of rotation, and is provided with a number of rafts on the outer peripheral surface. It has a pulling pulley 29, from which the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F opened by the rotating blade 26 are removed. While such a gathering pulley 29 is being inserted into the cavity of the fish F and performing a picking operation, the head of the fish F is drooped. In order to prevent the fish from being caught, the fish members 27 and 28 are provided on the side of the fish members 27 and 28, and the fish members # 27 and 28 are provided with the fish #: F Carrying It is unlikely that the part closer to the head F4 than the belts 18 and 19 is displaced unnecessarily. As a result, it is possible to surely remove the inner knee and the like in the abdominal cavity of the fish body F by using the gating pull 29. The intermediate bone removing means 7 is provided downstream of the contact removing means 6 in the transport direction A.
こ の 中骨除去手段 7 は 、 魚体 Fの搬送経路 よ り も 一側方 、 すな わ ち 第 3 図 （ 5 ) の左右 に な る に つれて 予め定め る 角 度 <9 を 成 し て 配置さ れた 一対 の 回転刃 6 0 , 6 1 を 備 え 、 各回転刃 3 0 , 3 1 に よ つ て 魚体 F の 中骨 F 6 お よ び腹須 F 7 が切断 さ れ る . こ の よ う な 中骨除去手段 7 に よ っ て 中骨 F 6 お よ び腹須 F 7 が除去 さ れた魚体 F は 、 後銃 す る フ ィ レ ー処理装置な ど に供耠 さ れて た と え ば フ ィ レ ー状 に処理 さ れ る ，  The medium bone removing means 7 forms a predetermined angle <9 on one side of the transport path of the fish body F, that is, on the left and right in FIG. 3 (5). It has a pair of rotating blades 60 and 61 arranged, and each of the rotating blades 30 and 31 cuts a middle bone F 6 and a belly cup F 7 of the fish body F. The fish body F from which the middle bone F 6 and the belly pot F 7 have been removed by the middle bone removing means 7 as described above is supplied to a filler processing device to be later gunned. For example, it is processed in the form of a file.
前記採卵手段 4 、 腹部切断手段 5 、 內膝除去手 段 6 お よ び 中骨除去手段 7 にお いて 、 魚体 F は前 記搬送ベル ト 1 8 , 1 9 と 平行 に 配置 さ れた 尾都 挟持ベル ト 3 3 , 3 4 に よ っ て 挟持 さ れて お り 、 し た が っ て 、 腹部 F 1 付近が押圧 さ れて も 容易 に 変位 し て 各搬送ベル ト 1 8 , 1 9 か ら 抜出 し て し ま う お そ れはな く 、 好 ま し い姿勢 に位置決め さ れ た 状態 で各処理 を 行 う こ と がで き る .  In the egg collecting means 4, the abdomen cutting means 5, the knee removing means 6 and the middle bone removing means 7, the fish F is arranged in parallel with the transport belts 18, 19. Each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is held by the holding belts 33, 34, so that even if the area near the abdomen F 1 is pressed, it is easily displaced and each of the transfer belts 18, 19 is pressed. Each process can be performed in a state where it is positioned in a preferred posture.
以上の よ う に 、 搬送手段 2 の搬送経路 に 沿 っ て 頭部除去手段 3 、 採卵 手段 4 、 腹部切断手段 5 、 內 膝除去手段 6 お よ び 中骨除去手 段 7 が こ の順序 に 、 搬送方向 A上流側か ら 下琉側 に 向 けて 配置 さ れ る の で 、 こ れ ら の一連の処理 を 1 つの搬送手段 に よ っ て 連:続 し て 行 う こ と がで き 、 魚体処理効率 の 向 上が図 ら れ る 。 As described above, along the transport route of the transport means 2 The head removing means 3, the egg collecting means 4, the abdominal cutting means 5, the 內 knee removing means 6, and the middle bone removing means 7 are arranged in this order from the upstream in the transport direction A to the lower Ryu side. Therefore, a series of these processes can be performed successively by one transport means, and the efficiency of fish processing can be improved.
前述 の 施例でほ ， ： 休 F を 頭尾方向が永平 な っ た 姿勢で搬送 し て 処理 を 行 う よ う に し た けれ ど も 、 本発明 の他の実施例 と して 、 魚体 F の頭部 F 4 を 下方 に ま た 尾部 F 2 を 上方に し た姿勢で魚 体 F を 搬送 し て 処理 を 行 う よ う に し て も よ く 、 さ ら に搬送方向 A に対 し て 処理 を 行 う ため に適 し た 姿勢 に傾斜 さ せて 魚体 を 搬送す る よ う に し て も よ い  In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is assumed that: The rest F is transported and processed in a posture in which the head and tail directions are eternal, but as another embodiment of the present invention, a fish body is used. The fish F may be transported and processed in a posture in which the head F 4 of the F is directed downward and the tail F 2 is directed upward, and the fish F may be processed in the transport direction A. The fish may be transported by tilting it to a posture suitable for processing.
ま た 本発明の他の実施例 と し て 、 前記搬送ベル ト 1 8 , 1 9 に代 え て 、 チ ェ ン を 用 い る よ う に し て も よ く 、：さ ら に他の処理手段 と し て 、 魚体の尾 部 を 切断する た めの手段 を 搬送方 向 A に沿 っ て 最 後段 、 あ る い は各処理手段の間に 適宜設 け る よ う に し て も よ い 。  In another embodiment of the present invention, a chain may be used in place of the conveyor belts 18 and 19, and other processing may be used. As a means, a means for cutting the tail of the fish body may be provided at the last stage along the transport direction A or between the processing means as appropriate. .
産業上の利 用可能性  Industrial applicability
本発明の'魚体処理装置は 、 IIな どの魚体 を 、 採 卵 処理 を 行 つ た 後 に 、 フ ィ レ ー状 に迅速 に処理す る た め な ど に 好適 に実施す る こ と がで き る 。 P The fish processing apparatus of the present invention can be suitably applied to, for example, performing processing such as II on a fish body promptly in the form of a file after performing the egg collection processing. Wear . P
一 1 0 —  One 1 0 —
本発明は 、 その精神 ま たは主要な特徴か ら 逸脱 す る こ と な く 、 他のい ろ い ろ な形で実施する こ と がで き る 。 したがっ て前述の実施例は 、 あ ら ゆ る 点で単な る 例示にすぎず、 本発明の範囲は 、 特許 請求の範囲に示す も のであ っ て 、 明細害本文には 、 なん ら 拘束されない 。  The present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is as set forth in the appended claims, and is not bound by the specification damage text at all. .
さ ら に、 特許請求の範囲の均等範囲に属す る 変 形や変更は 、 統べて本発明の範囲内の も のであ る 。  Furthermore, the modifications and changes that fall within the equivalent scope of the claims are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
魚体 （ F 〉 の腹部 を 搬送方向 （ A ) 下流側 に 向 けた 姿勢で前記腹部 よ り も 尾部寄 り の予め定め る 位置 を 挟持 し て 、 前記魚体 （ F 〉 を 搬送す る 一連 の搬送手段 （ 2 ) を 備 え る 魚体処理機 にお い て 、 前記搬送手段 （ 2 ) の搬送経路 に沿 っ て 搬送方 向 < A 》 上流側か ら 下流側に 、 複数の魚体処理手 段 （ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ) を 連設 し た こ と を 特徴 と す る 魚体処理機であ る 。  A series of transport means for transporting the fish body (F>) while holding the predetermined position closer to the tail than the abdomen in a posture facing the abdomen of the fish body (F) toward the downstream in the transport direction (A). In the fish processing machine equipped with (2), a plurality of fish processing means (3) are provided along the transport route of the transport means (2) in the transport direction <A> from the upstream side to the downstream side. , 4, 5, 6, 7).
PCT/JP1990/001674 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Fish body treating machine WO1991014372A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU905010563A RU2048109C1 (en) 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Device for dressing fish

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2/73863 1990-03-22
JP2073863A JPH07102070B2 (en) 1990-03-22 1990-03-22 Fish processing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991014372A1 true WO1991014372A1 (en) 1991-10-03

Family

ID=13530437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1990/001674 WO1991014372A1 (en) 1990-03-22 1990-12-21 Fish body treating machine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07102070B2 (en)
RU (1) RU2048109C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1991014372A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5197916A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-03-30 Star-Kist, Inc. Fish skinner
EP2865273A1 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 Edward Carr A fish processing apparatus and method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0745186Y2 (en) * 1992-06-03 1995-10-18 アサヒ産業株式会社 Fish processing equipment
JPH0759174B2 (en) * 1992-10-08 1995-06-28 日本フィレスタ株式会社 Device for removing internal organs of fish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5043516Y2 (en) * 1973-09-10 1975-12-12
JPS5145517B2 (en) * 1974-10-31 1976-12-03
JPS6125788U (en) * 1984-07-21 1986-02-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 fish ovary extraction device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63196226A (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 Fish body treatment machine
JPH0353668Y2 (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-11-25

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5043516Y2 (en) * 1973-09-10 1975-12-12
JPS5145517B2 (en) * 1974-10-31 1976-12-03
JPS6125788U (en) * 1984-07-21 1986-02-15 日本フィレスタ株式会社 fish ovary extraction device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5197916A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-03-30 Star-Kist, Inc. Fish skinner
EP2865273A1 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 Edward Carr A fish processing apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2048109C1 (en) 1995-11-20
JPH07102070B2 (en) 1995-11-08
JPH03272638A (en) 1991-12-04

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