JP3233515B2 - Automatic green soybean stripper - Google Patents

Automatic green soybean stripper

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Publication number
JP3233515B2
JP3233515B2 JP25439693A JP25439693A JP3233515B2 JP 3233515 B2 JP3233515 B2 JP 3233515B2 JP 25439693 A JP25439693 A JP 25439693A JP 25439693 A JP25439693 A JP 25439693A JP 3233515 B2 JP3233515 B2 JP 3233515B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
green
soybeans
green soybean
stripping
soybean
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP25439693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07107954A (en
Inventor
精一 百瀬
義雄 今井
Original Assignee
株式会社ミツワ
株式会社マツモト
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ミツワ, 株式会社マツモト filed Critical 株式会社ミツワ
Priority to JP25439693A priority Critical patent/JP3233515B2/en
Publication of JPH07107954A publication Critical patent/JPH07107954A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3233515B2 publication Critical patent/JP3233515B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、畑より茎ごとに引き抜
いた枝豆付の茎から枝豆の入っている莢を自動的にもぎ
取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機に係るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic green soybean stripping machine for automatically removing pods containing green soybeans from stems with green soybeans which have been pulled out from the field for each stem.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】出願人
などは、畑より茎ごとに引き抜いた枝豆付の茎から枝豆
の入っている莢を自動的にもぎ取る莢入り豆のもぎ取り
機の開発に着手し、試作機を作ってテストを繰り返した
結果、枝豆付の茎1の根本部1'を挾持して自動送りし
乍ら枝豆の茎1を挟み込む間隙を介存した上下の枝豆も
ぎ取り板で枝豆付の莢を茎からもぎ取るとき、図1のよ
うにもぎ取り板の先端を斜めにカットせず、自動送り機
構5に限りなく接近させて枝豆付の茎1の根元に近い莢
をもぎ取ると、茎の根本部1'より出ている側枝が固く
張っている生え際部分から折れ易く、ややもすると莢を
付けたままそっくり抜けて排出されてしまうことに注目
した。
2. Description of the Related Art Applicants and the like have developed a pod-containing bean stripper that automatically removes pods containing soybeans from stems with soybeans that have been pulled out from the field for each stem. As a result, the prototype was made, and the test was repeated. As a result, the root 1 ′ of the stem 1 with green soybeans was nipped and automatically fed while the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates intervening the gap that sandwiches the green soybean stem 1 were inserted. When the pods with green soybeans are torn off from the stems, the pods near the base of the stalks 1 with green soybeans should be removed as close as possible to the automatic feed mechanism 5 without cutting the tip of the stripping plate obliquely as shown in FIG. It was noted that the side branches protruding from the root part 1 ′ of the stem are easily broken from the firmly stretched hairline portion, and when the pods are attached to the stem, they are completely removed and discharged.

【0003】そのため、もぎ取り板の先端を斜めにカッ
トしてL間隔を取り、茎の根本部1'より出ている側枝
の生え際よりやや上方のしなやかな部分からもぎ取り板
で脱莢を開始すると側枝が折れにくく、その部分から上
方についている上付枝豆3aを上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4
aによりもぎ取るように構成し、その後で前記L間隔に
より残った根本部付近についている下付枝豆3bを下付
枝豆もぎ取り手段4bでもぎ取るように構成した方が、
たとえその際側枝が生え際より折れても、茎についてい
る上付枝豆3aは既にもぎ取られているので、側枝が折
れ抜けても着莢数は僅かで済み莢の回収率が高いことに
着目した。
[0003] For this reason, when the tip of the stripping plate is cut obliquely to make an L interval, and when the stripping plate is started from the supple part slightly above the hairline of the side branch protruding from the root part 1 'of the stem, the side branch is started. Is difficult to break, and the upper edamame 3a, which is above the portion, is removed from the upper edamame 3a.
a, so that the subordinate green soybeans 3b near the root portion left by the L interval are then removed by the subordinate green soybean removing means 4b.
Even if the side branches were broken from the hairline, the superscript green soybeans 3a on the stem had already been removed, so even if the side branches broke through, the number of pods settled was small and the pod collection rate was high.

【0004】また、枝豆付の茎1を手際良く能率的に自
動送り機構5に供給することがなかなか困難であった。
In addition, it has been very difficult to supply the stem 1 with green soybeans to the automatic feed mechanism 5 efficiently and efficiently.

【0005】また、従来の風送選別機構では小枝12と枝
豆3の入っている莢とが枝豆の莢収納部に混在する欠点
があることを確認した。
In addition, it has been confirmed that the conventional air separation mechanism has a disadvantage that the twigs 12 and the pods containing the green soybeans 3 are mixed in the pod storage portion of the green soybeans.

【0006】また、枝豆もぎ取り手段の上下の枝豆もぎ
取り板間の間隙を容易に調節できるようにすることが、
枝豆付の莢の回収率や作業効率がより向上することに着
目した。本発明は、かかる欠点を解決した自動枝豆もぎ
取り機を提供するものである。
[0006] Further, it is possible to easily adjust the gap between the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates of the green soybean stripping means.
We focused on improving the recovery rate and work efficiency of pods with green soybeans. The present invention provides an automatic green soybean stripper that solves such a disadvantage.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。
The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0008】機体Aに枝豆もぎ取り手段4と自動送り機
構5とを設け、自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1の根
本部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段4
により枝豆3をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、
枝豆付の茎1の根本付近についている下付枝豆3bをそ
れより上方についている上付枝豆3aと区分すると共
に、前記枝豆もぎ取り手段4は上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4
aと下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bとから構成し、前記機体
Aに配設した上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aを前記自動送り
機構5に対し間隔Lを介在するように構成することで、
この上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aが下付枝豆3bを残して
下付枝豆3bよりも上方の上付枝豆3aをもぎ取る構造
に設け、この上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aと別個に機体A
に前記下付枝豆もぎ取り手4bを配設すると共に、この
下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bは上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4a
のもぎ取り処理の終端付近の自動送り機構5に添設状態
に配設することで、この下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bが下
付枝豆3bをもぎ取る構造に設けたことを特徴とする自
動枝豆もぎ取り機に係るものである。
[0008] Green soybean stripping means 4 and automatic feeder
And an automatic feeding mechanism 5 for nipping and removing the green soybeans while automatically feeding the stem 1 with the green soybeans.
An automatic green soybean stripper that strips green soybeans 3 by
Superscript Soybeans 3a as Category Then co marked with a green soybeans 3b subscript upward than that attached to near the base with the stem 1 of soybeans
In addition, the said green soybean removing means 4 comprises the upper green soybean removing means 4
consist of the a and subscript Soybeans pulling off means 4b, and the machine body A green soybeans superscript is disposed in the stripping means 4a sends the automatic
By configuring the mechanism 5 so as to interpose the interval L,
The upper edamame stripping means 4a is provided in such a structure that the upper edamame 3a above the lower edamame 3b is removed while leaving the lower edamame 3b, and the machine A is separated from the upper edamame stripping means 4a.
And the submerged green soybean remover 4b is arranged at
The lower green soybean stripping means 4b is the upper green soybean stripping means 4a.
Pulling off additionally provided state in the automatic feed mechanism 5 in the vicinity of the end of the processing of
, The submerged soybean removing means 4b
The present invention relates to an automatic green soybean stripper which is provided in a structure for stripping green soybeans 3b .

【0009】また、自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1
の根本部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手
段4により枝豆3をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であっ
て、枝豆付の茎1を供給する幅広な供給無端ベルト6を
機体Aの枝豆付の茎1の供給側に設け、この供給無端ベ
ルト6の側縁を自動送り機構5に添設したことを特徴と
する請求項1記載の自動枝豆もぎ取り機に係るものであ
る。
Further, the stem 1 with green soybeans by the automatic feeding mechanism 5 is provided.
An automatic green soybean stripper for nipping the green soybeans 3 by the green soybean stripping means 4 while nipping the base 1 'of the green soybeans and automatically feeding the green soybeans with the wide endless belt 6 for feeding the stem 1 with green soybeans. 2. An automatic green soybean remover according to claim 1, wherein the side edge of the supply endless belt 6 is attached to the automatic feed mechanism 5 on the supply side of the attached stem 1.

【0010】また、自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1
の根本部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手
段4により枝豆3をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であっ
て、機体Aに配設した枝豆もぎ取り手段4の下方にもぎ
取られた枝豆3と葉11や小枝12などを搬送する一次搬送
機構13を設け、この一次搬送機構13の導出側に枝豆3の
落下間隙14を介在して小枝12を排送する二次搬送機構15
を設け、落下間隙14に葉11や屑などを吹き飛ばす風を送
る送風手段16を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2の
いずれか1項に記載の自動枝豆もぎ取り機に係るもので
ある。
[0010] In addition, the stem 1 with green soybeans is fed by the automatic feed mechanism 5.
An automatic green soybean stripper for nipping the green soybeans 3 by means of the green soybean stripping means 4 while nipping the base 1 'of the green soybeans and automatically removing the green soybeans 3 which has been cut off below the green soybean stripping means 4 provided in the body A. A primary transport mechanism 13 for transporting the leaves 11 and the twigs 12 and the like is provided, and a secondary transport mechanism 15 for discharging the twigs 12 via a drop gap 14 of the green soybean 3 on the outlet side of the primary transport mechanism 13.
And a blowing means (16) for sending a wind for blowing off the leaves (11) and debris to the falling gap (14 ).
The present invention relates to the automatic green soybean peeling machine according to any one of the preceding claims.

【0011】また、二枚の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32を反対
回転自在に対設して枝豆3を茎先の方に折曲してもぎ取
る枝豆もぎ取り機において、一方の枝豆もぎ取り板32は
回転軸29の両側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板32'を配設し、他方
のもぎ取り板31は回転軸30の片側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板3
1'を配設したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか
1項に記載の自動枝豆もぎ取り機に係るものである。
Further, in a soybean stripping machine in which two green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 are oppositely rotatable and bend the green soybean 3 toward the stem, the one green soybean stripping plate 32 has a rotating shaft. A stripping flexible plate 32 ′ is provided on both side edges of 29, and the other stripping plate 31 is also mounted on one side edge of the rotating shaft 30.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein 1 'is provided.
The present invention relates to the automatic green soybean remover according to item 1 .

【0012】[0012]

【作用】請求項1の作用について説明する。The function of claim 1 will be described.

【0013】自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1の根本
部1'を挾持して自動送りすると、自動送り機構5に対
し間隔Lを介在する上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aにより枝
豆付の茎1の根本部より出ている側枝の固く張っている
生え際よりやや上方のしなやかな部分から上方にかけて
の上付枝豆3aから脱莢が開始されるので側枝が折れに
くい。この上付枝豆3aもぎ取られた後、下付枝豆も
ぎ取り手段4bにより枝豆付の茎1の根本付近に残って
いる下付枝豆3bもぎ取られる。
When the automatic feed mechanism 5 clamps the root 1 ′ of the stem 1 with green soybeans and feeds it automatically , the automatic feed mechanism 5
The side branch protruding from the root of the stem 1 with green soybeans is firmly stretched by the upper green soybean stripping means 4a interposed at intervals L.
From the flexible part slightly above the hairline to the upper part
Pod removal from upper edamame 3a starts, so side branches break
Peg. After the superscript soybeans 3a was Mogito, Ru is Mogito cuff soybeans 3b which are <br/> remaining in near the base with the stem 1 of the soybeans by subscript Soybeans pulling off means 4b.

【0014】請求項2の作用について説明する。The operation of the second aspect will be described.

【0015】枝豆付の茎1を供給する幅広な供給無端ベ
ルト6を機体Aの供給側に設け、この供給無端ベルト6
の側縁を自動送り機構5に添設したので、作業者が枝豆
の茎1を前方にして供給無端ベルト6に供給すると、枝
豆の茎1の根本部1'が自動送り機構5に、茎1や枝や
葉11は供給無端ベルト6上に揃った状態に載置され安定
した状態で枝豆もぎ取り手段に自動送りされる。
A wide supply endless belt 6 for supplying stems 1 with green soybeans is provided on the supply side of the machine body A.
Is attached to the automatic feed mechanism 5 so that when the worker feeds the green soybean stalk 1 forward to the supply endless belt 6, the root 1 ′ of the green soybean stalk 1 is sent to the automatic feed mechanism 5. The leaves 1, the branches 11 and the leaves 11 are placed on the supply endless belt 6 in a aligned state, and are automatically fed to the green soybean removing means in a stable state.

【0016】請求項3の作用について説明する。The operation of claim 3 will be described.

【0017】枝豆付の茎1の根本部1'を挾持して自動
送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段4により枝豆3をもぎ取る
と、もぎ取られた枝豆3と葉11や小枝12が一次搬送機構
13により搬送され、もぎ取られた枝豆3は一次搬送機構
13の導出側の落下間隙14から下方に落下して収納され、
葉11や屑などは送風手段16により落下間隙14より吹き出
される風により吹き飛ばされて機外に排出され、小枝12
等は二次搬送機構15により機外に排出される。
When the green soybeans 3 are removed by the green soybean removing means 4 while the base portion 1 'of the stem 1 with green soybeans is nipped and automatically fed, the removed green soybeans 3 and the leaves 11 and the twigs 12 are primarily transported.
The green soybeans 3 transported and removed by the primary transport mechanism 13
13, fall down from the falling gap 14 on the outlet side of the storage
The leaves 11 and debris are blown off by the air blown out of the falling gap 14 by the blowing means 16 and discharged outside the machine, and the twigs 12 are removed.
Are discharged out of the apparatus by the secondary transport mechanism 15.

【0018】請求項4の作用について説明する。The operation of the fourth aspect will be described.

【0019】二枚の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32を反対回転自
在に対設して枝豆3を茎先の方に折曲して枝豆付の茎1
の枝豆3をもぎ取るよう構成したので、枝豆付の茎1に
垂れ下がった状態についている枝豆3は茎先の方に起こ
され、更に先端に向かって押し上げられて枝豆3の付け
根を常態に逆らって扱くように折曲せしめるから容易に
もぎ取られる。
Two green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 are opposed to each other so as to be rotatable in the opposite direction, and green soybean 3 is bent toward the tip of the green soybean soybean soybean.
Green soybeans 3 which are hung on the stem 1 with green soybeans are raised toward the tip of the stem and further pushed up toward the tip to handle the roots of green soybeans 3 against the normal state. It can be easily torn off because it bends in a way.

【0020】また、一方の枝豆もぎ取り板32は回転軸29
の両側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板32'を配設し、他方のもぎ取
り板31は回転軸30の片側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板31'を配設
したので、上下の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32間の間隙を調節
するときは、他方のもぎ取り柔軟板31'を枝豆もぎ取り
板31上に調節移動するだけで簡単に上下の枝豆もぎ取り
板31・32間の間隙が調節できる。
One of the green soybean stripping plates 32 has a rotating shaft 29.
The stripping flexible plate 32 'is disposed on both side edges of the rotary shaft 30, and the other stripping plate 31 is also provided with the stripping flexible plate 31' on one side edge of the rotating shaft 30, so that the gap between the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 is increased. When adjusting, the gap between the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 can be easily adjusted only by adjusting and moving the other stripping flexible plate 31 ′ onto the green soybean stripping plate 31.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】図面は、本発明の好適な一実施例を図示した
ものである。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【0022】請求項1記載の実施例について説明する。An embodiment according to claim 1 will be described.

【0023】自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1の根本
部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段4に
より枝豆3をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝
豆付の茎1の根本付近についている下付枝豆3bをそれ
より上方についている上付枝豆3aと区分し、機体Aに
配設した上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aを下付枝豆3bを残
して枝豆3aをもぎ取る構造に設ける。
An automatic green soybean stripping machine for nipping the green soybeans 3 by the green soybean stripping means 4 while nipping the root 1 'of the green soybeans 1 with the automatic feeding mechanism 5 and automatically feeding the green soybeans. The lower green soybean 3b near the root is separated from the upper green soybean 3a above it, and the upper green soybean stripping means 4a provided in the machine body A is provided in a structure for removing the green soybean 3a while leaving the lower green soybean 3b.

【0024】図示した自動送り機構5及び供給無端ベル
ト6は機体A内に所定間隔を置いて水平方向に回動軸18
と従動軸20とを対設し、この回動軸18に供給駆動輪7を
止着し、従動軸20に従動輪19を遊嵌し、供給駆動輪7・
従動輪19間に幅広な供給無端ベルト6を張設する。前記
回動軸18を機体Aの前側寄りに延設してこの延設部に移
送動輪8を止着し、機体Aの左側に回動軸18に平行に下
側ベルト駆動軸22を設け、この下側ベルト駆動軸22に下
側ベルト駆動輪21を止着し、前記移送動輪8・下側ベル
ト駆動輪21間に下側の挾持無端ベルト5Uを供給無端ベ
ルト6の前方側縁に近接状態に添設懸架する。前記供給
無端ベルト6の従動軸20付近より機体Aの前側寄りの上
部に上側ベルト従動軸24を水平状態に設け、上側ベルト
従動軸24に上側ベルト動輪23を遊嵌し、上側ベルト従動
軸24に平行に且つ下側ベルト駆動軸22の上方に上側ベル
ト駆動軸26を対設し、この上側ベルト駆動軸26に上側ベ
ルト駆動輪25を止着し、上側ベルト動輪23・上側ベルト
駆動輪25間に上側の挾持無端ベルト5Tを下側の挾持無
端ベルト5Uに平行に対設状態に懸架し、上側の挾持無
端ベルト5Tの下側のベルトの下面と下側の挾持無端ベ
ルト5Uの上側のベルトの上面間の間隙を、枝豆付の茎
1の根本部1'を挾持して搬送可能な間隙に調節可能に
設ける。
The illustrated automatic feed mechanism 5 and the supply endless belt 6 are horizontally spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the body A.
And the driven shaft 20 are opposed to each other, the supply driving wheel 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 18, the driven wheel 19 is loosely fitted to the driven shaft 20, and the supply driving wheel 7.
A wide supply endless belt 6 is stretched between the driven wheels 19. The rotating shaft 18 is extended toward the front side of the body A, the transfer driving wheel 8 is fixed to this extended portion, and a lower belt drive shaft 22 is provided on the left side of the body A in parallel with the rotating shaft 18, A lower belt driving wheel 21 is fixed to the lower belt driving shaft 22, and a lower clamping endless belt 5 </ b> U is located between the transfer driving wheel 8 and the lower belt driving wheel 21 near the front side edge of the supply endless belt 6. Suspended attached to the state. An upper belt driven shaft 24 is provided horizontally above the front end of the fuselage A from near the driven shaft 20 of the supply endless belt 6, and an upper belt driven wheel 23 is loosely fitted to the upper belt driven shaft 24, and the upper belt driven shaft 24 is An upper belt driving shaft 26 is provided in parallel with the upper belt driving shaft 22 and above the lower belt driving shaft 22, and an upper belt driving wheel 25 is fixed to the upper belt driving shaft 26, and the upper belt driving wheel 23 and the upper belt driving wheel 25 The upper endless endless belt 5T is suspended between the lower endless endless belt 5U and the lower endless endless belt 5U in parallel with the lower endless endless belt 5U. The gap between the upper surfaces of the belts is provided so as to be adjustable so that the root portion 1 'of the stem 1 with green soybeans can be conveyed.

【0025】機体Aの左側上部に駆動装置27を設け、こ
の駆動装置27により上側ベルト駆動輪25と下側ベルト駆
動輪21とを同期して反転回動せしめるように構成する。
A driving device 27 is provided on the upper left side of the machine body A, and the upper driving belt 25 and the lower driving belt 21 are rotated in reverse by the driving device 27 in synchronization with each other.

【0026】自動送り機構5及び供給無端ベルト6を上
記のように構成したので、駆動装置27を稼動せしめる
と、下側の挾持無端ベルト5Uが反時計方向に回動し、
上側の挾持無端ベルト5Tが下側の挾持無端ベルト5U
と同期して時計方向に回動すると共に、下側の挾持無端
ベルト5Uの回動軸7により供給無端ベルト6が反時計
方向に回動する。
Since the automatic feed mechanism 5 and the supply endless belt 6 are constructed as described above, when the driving device 27 is operated, the lower endless endless belt 5U rotates counterclockwise,
The upper clamping endless belt 5T is connected to the lower clamping endless belt 5U.
In synchronization with this, the supply endless belt 6 rotates counterclockwise by the rotation shaft 7 of the lower endless belt 5U.

【0027】枝豆もぎ取り手段4について説明する。The green soybean removing means 4 will be described.

【0028】機体Aの内部に自動送り機構5に対して上
付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aを水平方向に斜設し、その斜設
状態を枝豆もぎ取り手段4aと自動送り機構5を上方か
ら見て、両者の対向距離を導入側においては近接状態
に、導出側においては離反状態に設定する。
The upper green soybean stripping means 4a is inclined in the horizontal direction with respect to the automatic feeding mechanism 5 inside the body A, and the inclined state is viewed from above with the green soybean stripping means 4a and the automatic feeding mechanism 5, and both of them. Are set to the proximity state on the introduction side and to the separation state on the exit side.

【0029】図示した枝豆もぎ取り手段4aは機内に対
向状態に回転軸29,回転軸30を横設し、回転軸29に二枚
の羽根板を対向状態に止着し、この二枚の枝豆もぎ取り
板32の夫々にコ字形状の挾着板で挾着されたもぎ取り柔
軟板32'を止着ボルト28で止着し、他方の枝豆もぎ取り
板31が止着される下側の回転軸30を、その円周部の一側
を平らに成形してその平面部にもぎ取り柔軟板31'の基
部を二枚の長板状の添設板で挾持して調節ボルト37で止
着し、前記もぎ取り柔軟板32'の先端と、もぎ取り柔軟
板31'の先端との間隙を調節ボルト37で調節止着し、上
下のもぎ取り板31・32の自動送り機構5側の端面を、上
方より見て図1ように間隔Lに平行になるよう斜めに
カットし、上下のもぎ取り板31・32の外周の間の間隙
を、枝豆付の茎1を挟み込んで枝豆3をもぎ取る間隙に
調節し、回転軸29,回転軸30とを一対の歯車付の回転駆
動装置により互いに反対方向に回転し、且つ枝豆もぎ取
り板31を枝豆もぎ取り板32に対して二倍速く回転するよ
うに設ける。
The illustrated green soybean removing means 4a has a rotating shaft 29 and a rotating shaft 30 arranged side by side in the machine so as to face each other, and two blades are fixed to the rotating shaft 29 so as to be opposed to each other. A stripping flexible plate 32 'clamped to each of the plates 32 with a U-shaped clamping plate is fastened with fastening bolts 28, and the lower rotating shaft 30 to which the other green soybean stripping plate 31 is fastened is attached. Then, one side of the circumferential portion is formed flat, and the flat portion is peeled off. The base portion of the flexible plate 31 'is sandwiched between two long plate-like attachment plates and fastened with adjusting bolts 37. The gap between the distal end of the flexible plate 32 'and the distal end of the stripping flexible plate 31' is adjusted and fixed with the adjusting bolt 37, and the upper and lower stripping plates 31 and 32 are seen from above in the end faces on the automatic feed mechanism 5 side. cut diagonally so as to be parallel to the distance L as 1, the gap between the outer periphery of the upper and lower pulling off plate 31, 32, sandwich the stem 1 with soybeans soybeans 3 The clearance is adjusted so that the rotating shaft 29 and the rotating shaft 30 are rotated in opposite directions by a pair of geared rotary driving devices, and the green soybean stripping plate 31 is rotated twice as fast as the green soybean stripping plate 32. To be provided.

【0030】下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bについて説明す
る。
The submerged green soybean stripping means 4b will be described.

【0031】自動送り機構5により挾持された茎1が上
付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aを経て機外へ排出される排出口
33の機体A内に、自動送り機構5に近接して下付枝豆3
bをもぎ取る下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bを設ける。図示
した下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bは、排出口33の機体A内
に上下対向状態に一対のへ字形状の取付板34・34を対設
し、この取付板34・34の夫々に柔軟板で形成したもぎ取
り固定板35・35を、前記上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aの上
下の回転軸29・30に平行で且つ取付板34・34に取り替え
可能に止着し、この上下のもぎ取り固定板35・35間の間
隙を、枝豆付の茎1の根本付近をスライド状態にしごき
乍ら下付枝豆3bをもぎ取る間隙を介存するように調節
可能に対設し、このもぎ取り固定板35・35の長さを前記
間隔Lよりやや長い長さで機内側に突設する。
An outlet through which the stem 1 clamped by the automatic feed mechanism 5 is discharged out of the machine through the upper edamame stripping means 4a.
33 in the airframe A, close to the automatic feed mechanism 5,
A submerged soybean stripping means 4b for stripping b is provided. The illustrated lower green soybean stripping means 4b has a pair of U-shaped mounting plates 34, 34 opposed to each other in the body A of the discharge port 33 in a vertically opposed state, and each of the mounting plates 34, 34 is a flexible plate. The formed stripping fixation plates 35, 35 are fixed so as to be replaceable in parallel with the upper and lower rotation shafts 29, 30 of the upper green soybean stripping means 4a and the mounting plates 34, 34. The gap between the 35 is slidably positioned in the vicinity of the root of the stem 1 with green soybean so that it can be adjusted so as to interpose a gap for removing the green soybean 3b while squeezing. Is protruded from the inside of the machine with a length slightly longer than the interval L.

【0032】本実施例の構造を上記のように構成したの
で、作業者が枝豆付の茎1を掴んで根部1"を前方に向
けて茎や枝や葉の部分を手前側にして枝豆付の茎1を供
給無端ベルト6上に乗せると、枝豆付の茎1の根本部
1'は下側の挾持無端ベルト5U上に、茎1や枝や葉の
部分は供給無端ベルト6上に載置され、夫々のベルトに
より自動的に横送りされて枝豆付の茎1の根本部1'が
自動送り機構5の下側の挾持無端ベルト5U・上側の挾
持無端ベルト5T間に挾持されて枝豆もぎ取り手段4
へ移送される。
Since the structure of the present embodiment is constructed as described above, the operator grasps the stem 1 with green soybeans, turns the root portion 1 "forward, and places the stems, branches and leaves on the near side. When the stalk 1 is put on the supply endless belt 6, the root 1 ′ of the stalk 1 with green soybeans is placed on the lower clamping endless belt 5 U, and the stem 1, branches and leaves are placed on the supply endless belt 6. The root portion 1 'of the stem 1 with green soybeans is automatically traversed by the respective belts, and the root 1' of the stem 1 with green soybeans is sandwiched between the lower endless belt 5U on the lower side of the automatic feeding mechanism 5 and the upper endless belt 5T on the upper side. It is transferred to the stripping means 4 side.

【0033】上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aへ移送された枝
豆付の茎1は上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aの導入側が自動
送り機構5に対して近接状態に、導出側においては離反
状態に斜設されているから、枝豆付の茎1は根本部1'
から先端側に向かって順次もぎ取り作動をうける。この
とき、自動送り機構5と上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aの上
下の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32の端部間に図1のように間隔
Lがあるため、上下の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32は茎の根本
部1'より出ている側枝の生え際よりやや上方のしなや
かな部分から脱莢を開始してその部分から上方について
いる枝豆3aをもぎ取り、その後で下付枝豆もぎ取り手
段4bの上下のもぎ取り固定板35・35により下付枝豆3
bをしごき状態にもぎ取り、もぎ取られた枝豆の茎は排
出口33より機外へ排出される。
The stem 1 with green soybeans transferred to the upper green soybean stripping means 4a is inclined such that the introduction side of the upper green soybean stripping means 4a is close to the automatic feeding mechanism 5 and the discharge side is separated from the stem. So the stem 1 with green soybeans is the root 1 '
From the front to the tip side. At this time, since there is a gap L between the ends of the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 of the automatic feeding mechanism 5 and the upper green soybean stripping means 4a as shown in FIG. The pod removal is started from the flexible part slightly above the hairline of the side branch protruding from the root part 1 ', and the green soybean 3a above the part is removed, and then the upper and lower stripping fixing plates of the lower green soybean removing means 4b 35. 35
b is peeled off in an ironing state, and the removed soybean stalks are discharged from the discharge port 33 to the outside of the machine.

【0034】尚、排出口33の機体の内側に阻止板36を
設け、上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aによりもぎ取られた枝
豆3aが遠心力により排出口33より機外へ飛散するのを
阻止せしめる。
A blocking plate 36 is provided inside the body A of the discharge port 33 to prevent the green soybeans 3a removed by the upper green soybean removing means 4a from flying out of the discharge port 33 by centrifugal force.

【0035】請求項2の実施例について説明する。An embodiment according to claim 2 will be described.

【0036】自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1の根本
部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段4に
より枝豆3をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝
豆付の茎1を供給する幅広な供給無端ベルト6を機体A
の枝豆付の茎1の供給側に設け、この供給無端ベルト6
の側縁を自動送り機構5に添設する。
An automatic green soybean stripping machine for stripping green soybeans 3 by green soybean stripping means 4 while nipping the root 1 'of stems 1 with green soybeans by an automatic feed mechanism 5 and automatically feeding the greens. A wide supply endless belt 6 to be supplied
Provided on the supply side of the stem 1 with green soybeans.
Is attached to the automatic feed mechanism 5.

【0037】供給無端ベルト6の供給側の機体Aの前側
に枝豆付の茎1の根部1"が当接し、茎1の根本部1'が
上下の挾持無端ベルト5T・5Uに挾持されて自動送り
されるよう供給規制板10を前後位置調節可能に立設す
る。
The root 1 "of the stem 1 with green soybeans abuts on the front side of the machine body A on the supply side of the supply endless belt 6, and the root 1 'of the stem 1 is clamped by the upper and lower clamping endless belts 5T and 5U to automatically feed. The supply regulating plate 10 is erected so that it can be moved forward and backward so as to be fed.

【0038】本実施例を上記のように構成したので作業
者が枝豆付の茎1を掴んで根部1"を供給規制板10に当
接させて供給無端ベルト6に供給すると、根部1"から
やや上方の枝豆付の茎1の根本部1'が下側の挾持無端
ベルト5U上に、茎や枝や葉の部分が供給無端ベルト6
上に揃った状態で供給することができるので、根本部
1'が上下の挾持無端ベルト5T・5Uに挾持されて自
動送りされ、上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4aや下付枝豆もぎ
取り手段4bにより枝豆付の莢を能率良くもぎ取ること
ができる。
Since the present embodiment is constructed as described above, when the operator grips the stem 1 with green soybeans and brings the root 1 "into contact with the supply regulating plate 10 and supplies it to the supply endless belt 6, the root 1" The root 1 'of the stem 1 with green soybeans slightly above is placed on the lower endless belt 5U, and the stem, branches and leaves are supplied on the endless belt 6U.
Since the base 1 'can be supplied in an aligned state, the root portion 1' is automatically fed while being clamped by the upper and lower clamping endless belts 5T and 5U, and the upper green soybean stripping means 4a and the lower green soybean stripping means 4b are attached. Pods can be efficiently removed.

【0039】請求項3記載の実施例について説明する。An embodiment according to claim 3 will be described.

【0040】自動送り機構5により枝豆付の茎1の根本
部1'を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段4に
より枝豆3をもぎ取る枝豆もぎ取り機であって、機体A
に配設した枝豆もぎ取り手段4の下方の機体A内の前後
方向に、一次搬送手段13としてコンベア軸38・39を対設
してこの軸間に搬送ベルト40を懸架し、上付枝豆もぎ取
り手段4aや下付枝豆もぎ取り手段4bによりもぎ取ら
れた枝豆3や葉11や小枝12などを搬送し、この一次搬送
機構13の導出側に枝豆3の落下間隙14を介在して小枝12
を排送する二次搬送機構15を設ける。図示した実施例で
はこの二次搬送機構15として送り回転ローラ17を時計回
りに回転するよう設け、一次搬送機構13の下方に送風手
段16として送風機41を設け、この送風機41の送風口を前
記落下間隙14の下方に導き、一次搬送機構13より搬送さ
れて落下間隙14に落ちようとする葉11や屑などを風によ
り機外に吹き飛ばして排出するように設け、送り回転ロ
ーラ17の下方に、前記落下間隙14より落下する枝豆3を
未熟枝豆や一粒枝豆や複粒枝豆に選別する枝豆選別装置
42を設ける。
A green soybean stripping machine for nipping the green soybeans 3 by the green soybean stripping means 4 while nipping the root 1 'of the stem 1 with green soybeans by the automatic feeding mechanism 5 and automatically feeding it.
Conveyor shafts 38 and 39 are provided as primary conveying means 13 in the longitudinal direction of the body A below the green soybean removing means 4 arranged in the above, and a conveyor belt 40 is suspended between these shafts. The green soybean 3, the leaves 11, the twigs 12, etc., which have been stripped by the green soybean 4 a and the subordinate green soybean stripping means 4 b, are conveyed.
Is provided with a secondary transport mechanism 15 for discharging the paper. In the illustrated embodiment, the feed rotation roller 17 is provided so as to rotate clockwise as the secondary transport mechanism 15, and a blower 41 is provided below the primary transport mechanism 13 as the blower means 16. Guided below the gap 14, provided so that the leaves 11 and debris that are conveyed by the primary conveyance mechanism 13 and fall into the falling gap 14 are blown out of the machine by the wind and discharged, and below the feed rotation roller 17, Edamame sorting apparatus for sorting green soybeans 3 falling from the dropping gap 14 into immature green soybeans, single green soybeans and double grain green soybeans
42 will be provided.

【0041】尚、符号43は上付枝豆もぎ取り手段4a,
一次搬送機構13,二次搬送機構15,送風手段16を作動せ
しめるモータ,44はカウンター軸である。
Reference numeral 43 denotes upper edamame stripping means 4a,
A motor for operating the primary transport mechanism 13, the secondary transport mechanism 15, and the blowing means 16, and 44 is a counter shaft.

【0042】請求項4記載の実施例について説明する。An embodiment according to claim 4 will be described.

【0043】二枚の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32を反対回転自
在に対設して枝豆3を茎先の方に折曲してもぎ取る枝豆
もぎ取り機aにおいて、一方の枝豆もぎ取り板32は回転
軸29の両側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板32'を配設し、他方のも
ぎ取り板31は回転軸30の片側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板31'を
配設したので、上下の枝豆もぎ取り板31・32間の間隙を
調節するときは、他方のもぎ取り柔軟板31'を枝豆もぎ
取り板31上に調節移動して止着することにより上下の枝
豆もぎ取り枝31・32間の間隙を調節することができる。
In the green soybean stripping machine (a), in which two green soybean stripping plates (31, 32) are oppositely rotatable and the green soybeans (3) are bent toward the tip of the stem, one of the green soybean stripping plates (32) has a rotating shaft (29). The stripping flexible plate 32 'is disposed on both side edges of the rotary shaft 30, and the other stripping plate 31 is also provided with the stripping flexible plate 31' on one side edge of the rotating shaft 30, so that the gap between the upper and lower green soybean stripping plates 31 and 32 is increased. When adjusting, the gap between the upper and lower green soybean stripping branches 31 and 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the other stripping flexible board 31 'onto the green soybean stripping board 31 and fixing it.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】請求項1記載の効果について説明する。The effect of the first aspect will be described.

【0045】本発明は、機体に枝豆もぎ取り手段と自動
送り機構とを設け、自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎の根
本部を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段により
枝豆をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝豆付の
茎の根本付近についている下付枝豆をそれより上方につ
いている上付枝豆と区分すると共に、前記枝豆もぎ取り
手段は上付枝豆もぎ取り手段と下付枝豆もぎ取り手段と
から構成し、前記機体に配設した上付枝豆もぎ取り手段
前記自動送り機構に対し間隔Lを介在するように構成
することで、この上付枝豆もぎ取り手段が下付枝豆を残
して下付枝豆よりも上方の上付枝豆をもぎ取る構造に設
け、この上付枝豆もぎ取り手段と別個に機体に前記下付
枝豆もぎ取り手を配設すると共に、この下付枝豆もぎ取
り手段は上付枝豆もぎ取り手段のもぎ取り処理の終端付
近の自動送り機構に添設状態に配設することで、この下
付枝豆もぎ取り手段が下付枝豆をもぎ取る構造に設け
ので、枝豆の茎の根本部より出ている側枝の固く張って
いる生え際よりやや上方のしなやかな部分から上方にか
けて上付枝豆もぎ取り手段により脱莢が開始されるので
側枝が折れにくく、上付枝豆がもぎ取られた後で、残っ
た根本付近についている下付枝豆が下付枝豆もぎ取り手
段でもぎ取られ、たとえその際側枝が折れても着莢数は
僅かで済み、枝豆付の茎についている枝豆を枝豆の茎の
ほぼ全域にわたり確実に且つ能率的にもぎ取ることがで
きる。
According to the present invention , green soybean removing means and automatic
A feed mechanism is provided, wherein the automatic feed mechanism sandwiches the root of the stem with green soybeans and automatically feeds the green soybeans by means of the green soybean stripping means and removes green soybeans, which is located near the root of the stem with green soybeans. The lower green soybeans are distinguished from the upper green soybeans above it , and the green soybeans are also removed.
Means are upper edamame stripping means and lower edamame stripping means.
Consisted, configured so as to be interposed spacing L to the green soybean pulling off means superscript is disposed on the machine body said automatic feed mechanism
By doing so, the upper green soybean stripping means is provided in a structure in which the lower green soybean is removed and the upper green soybean above the lower green soybean is stripped, and the submerged green soybean is also separately provided from the upper green soybean stripping means.
A green soybean remover is also provided, and
Ri means by disposing the additionally provided state automatic feed mechanism in the vicinity of the end of the stripping process of soybeans pulling off means superscripts, the lower
Since the edamame stripping means is provided in a structure to rip the lower edamame, the upper edamame stripping means is removed from the supple part of the side branch protruding from the root of the edamame slightly above the flexible hairline. Since the pods are started, the side branches are hard to break, and after the upper edamame has been removed, the lower edamame near the remaining roots is also removed by the lower edamame removing means. The number is small, and the green soybeans on the green soybean stalk can be reliably and efficiently removed over almost the entire area of the green soybean stalk.

【0046】請求項2記載の効果について説明する。The effect of the second aspect will be described.

【0047】本発明は、自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎
の根本部を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段に
より枝豆をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝豆
付の茎を供給する幅広な供給無端ベルトを機体の枝豆付
の茎の供給側に設け、この供給無端ベルトの側縁を自動
送り機構に添設したので、枝豆付の茎の根本部を前方に
して供給無端ベルト上に枝豆の茎を供給すると、枝豆付
の茎の根本部が下側の挾持無端ベルト上に、茎や枝や葉
の部分が供給無端ベルト上に揃った状態で供給すること
ができるので、枝豆付の茎の根本部が上下の挾持無端ベ
ルトで確実に挾持されて自動送りされ、枝豆もぎ取り手
段により枝豆付の茎から枝豆がもぎ取られ、作業能率が
向上する秀れた自動枝豆もぎ取り機となる。
The present invention is an automatic green soybean stripping machine for nipping the green soybeans by means of a green soybean stripping means while nipping the roots of the green soybeans with an automatic feed mechanism and automatically feeding the green soybeans with the green soybeans. The supply endless belt is provided on the supply side of the stem with green soybeans of the body, and the side edge of this supply endless belt is attached to the automatic feeding mechanism, so that the root of the stem with green soybeans is forward, and the supply endless belt is placed on the supply endless belt. When the green soybean stalks are supplied, the roots of the green soybean stalks can be supplied on the lower holding endless belt, and the stems, branches and leaves can be supplied on the same supply endless belt. The root of the stem is securely clamped by the upper and lower endless belts, and is automatically fed. The green soybean removing means removes green soybeans from the green soybean stalk by means of green soybean removing means.

【0048】請求項3の効果について説明する。The effect of the third aspect will be described.

【0049】自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎の根本部を
挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段により枝豆を
もぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、機体に配設した
枝豆もぎ取り手段の下方にもぎ取られた枝豆と葉や小枝
などを搬送する一次搬送機構を設け、この一次搬送機構
の導出側に枝豆の落下間隙を介在して小枝を排送する二
次搬送機構を設け、落下間隙に葉や屑などを吹き飛ばす
風を送る送風手段を設けたので、枝豆付の茎から枝豆を
もぎ取るとき、枝豆もぎ取り手段により枝豆と一緒に千
切取られる葉や小枝や屑などを、二次搬送機構や送風手
段により機外へ強制的に排出するので、異物の混ざらな
い枝豆を収穫収納できる実用的で作業能率の良い秀れた
自動枝豆もぎ取り機となる。
An automatic green soybean stripping machine for nipping the green soybeans by means of the green soybean stripping means while nipping the root of the stem with green soybeans by the automatic feeding mechanism and stripping the green soybeans by means of the green soybean stripping means. A primary transport mechanism that transports the soybeans and leaves and twigs is provided, and a secondary transport mechanism that discharges the twigs through the fall gap of green soybeans is provided on the outlet side of the primary transport mechanism, and leaves and leaves are provided in the fall gap. A blower that sends wind that blows off debris is provided, so when removing green soybeans from stems with green soybeans, leaves, twigs and debris, etc., which are cut off together with green soybeans by the green soybean removing means, the secondary transport mechanism and air blowing means As a result, it is possible to harvest and store green soybeans with no foreign matter mixed therein.

【0050】請求項4記載の効果について説明する。The effect of the fourth aspect will be described.

【0051】本発明は、二枚の枝豆もぎ取り板を反対回
転自在に対設して枝豆を茎先の方に折曲してもぎ取る枝
豆もぎ取り機において、一方の枝豆もぎ取り板は回転軸
の両側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板を配設し、他方のもぎ取り板
は回転軸の片側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板を配設したので、枝
豆付の茎から枝豆をもぎ取るとき、枝豆が上下のもぎ取
り柔軟板の板同志の弾性力を利用してもぎ取られ、枝豆
が傷付かない上に、従来のように一対の回転軸に羽根板
形状の枝豆もぎ取り板各二枚を枝豆付の茎を挟み込む間
隙を介存して対設したり、一方の回転軸に二枚の羽根板
形状の枝豆もぎ取り板を対向状態に止着し、他方の回転
軸に柔軟体で形成した円柱状回転体を止着して両者間の
間隙を枝豆付の茎を挟み込む間隙を介存して対設したり
する枝豆もぎ取り手段に比較し、他方の回転軸の片側縁
のもぎ取り柔軟板だけを調節するだけでもぎ取り間隙を
調節できるので、調節が容易で莢の回収率が向上し、作
業性の良い秀れた自動枝豆もぎ取り機となる。
The present invention relates to a green soybean stripping machine in which two green soybean stripping boards are oppositely rotatable and bent so as to bend the green soybeans toward the tip of the stem. The stripping flexible board is arranged, and the other stripping board is also arranged on one side edge of the rotating shaft, so when stripping green soybeans from stems with green soybeans, the green soybeans are separated from the upper and lower flexible boards. The soybeans are not damaged by using the elastic force, and the soybeans are not damaged.In addition, two pairs of blade-shaped soybean stripping strips are sandwiched between a pair of rotating shafts as in the past through a gap that sandwiches the stems with soybeans. Or one of the rotating shafts is fastened with two blade-shaped green soybean peeling plates facing each other, and the other rotating shaft is fastened with a cylindrical rotating body formed of a flexible body, and a gap between the two is secured. To remove green soybeans by placing a gap between the stems with green soybeans Compared to the step, the peeling gap can be adjusted only by adjusting the peeling flexible plate on one side edge of the other rotating shaft, so it is easy to adjust, the pod recovery rate is improved, and the automatic edamame with excellent workability is excellent. It becomes a stripper.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本実施例の要部の自動送り機構,供給無端ベル
ト,上付枝豆もぎ取り手段,下付枝豆もぎ取り手段の一
部を切欠ける平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a main part of an automatic feed mechanism, a supply endless belt, an upper green soybean stripper, and a part of a lower green soybean stripper of the present embodiment.

【図2】本実施例の自動送り機構及び供給無端ベルトの
構成を示す説明用斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating a configuration of an automatic feed mechanism and a supply endless belt according to the present embodiment.

【図3】本実施例の供給無端ベルトの一部を切欠ける側
面面である。
FIG. 3 is a side view of the supply endless belt according to the present embodiment, in which a part of the endless belt is cut away.

【図4】本実施例の上付枝豆もぎ取り機構の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper edamame stripping mechanism of the present embodiment.

【図5】本実施例の自動送り機構及び下付枝豆もぎ取り
手段の斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an automatic feeding mechanism and a submerged green soybean removing means of the present embodiment.

【図6】本実施例の下付枝豆もぎ取り手段の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of submerged soybean stripping means of the present embodiment.

【図7】本実施例の要部の一部を切欠ける側面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a side view in which a main part of the present embodiment is partially cut away.

【符号の説明】 1 茎 1' 根本部 3 枝豆 3a 上付枝豆 3b 下付枝豆 4 枝豆もぎ取り手段 4a 上付枝豆もぎ取り手段 4b 下付枝豆もぎ取り手段 5 自動送り機構 6 供給無端ベルト 11 葉 12 小枝 13 一次搬送機構 14 落下間隙 15 二次搬送機構 16 送風手段 29 回転軸 31・32 枝豆もぎ取り板 31'・32' もぎ取り柔軟板 A 機体 間隔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stalk 1 'Root 3 Green soybean 3a Upper green soybean 3b Lower green soybean 4 Green soybean stripping means 4a Upper green soybean stripping means 4b Lower green soybean stripping means 5 Automatic feed mechanism 6 Supply endless belt 11 Leaf 12 Twig 13 Primary transport mechanism 14 Drop gap 15 Secondary transport mechanism 16 Blowing means 29 Rotating shaft 31 ・ 32 Green soybean stripping board 31 ′ ・ 32 ′ Stripping flexible board A Airframe L interval

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−168330(JP,A) 特開 平4−53477(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23N 15/00 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-168330 (JP, A) JP-A-4-53477 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A23N 15/00

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 機体に枝豆もぎ取り手段と自動送り機構
とを設け、自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎の根本部を挾
持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段により枝豆をも
ぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝豆付の茎の根本
付近についている下付枝豆をそれより上方についている
上付枝豆と区分すると共に、前記枝豆もぎ取り手段は上
付枝豆もぎ取り手段と下付枝豆もぎ取り手段とから構成
し、前記機体に配設した上付枝豆もぎ取り手段を前記自
動送り機構に対し間隔を介在するように構成すること
で、この上付枝豆もぎ取り手段が下付枝豆を残して下付
枝豆よりも上方の上付枝豆をもぎ取る構造に設け、この
上付枝豆もぎ取り手段と別個に機体に前記下付枝豆もぎ
取り手を配設すると共に、この下付枝豆もぎ取り手段は
上付枝豆もぎ取り手段のもぎ取り処理の終端付近の自動
送り機構に添設状態に配設することで、この下付枝豆も
ぎ取り手段が下付枝豆をもぎ取る構造に設けたことを特
徴とする自動枝豆もぎ取り機。
1. A machine for removing green soybeans and an automatic feed mechanism
An automatic sowing machine for nipping the green soybeans by means of the green soybean stripping means while nipping the root of the green soybean with the automatic feeding mechanism and automatically feeding the green soybean, wherein the subroutine is located near the base of the green soybean stem. with dividing the green soybean superscript attached to the upper side than the soybeans, the soybeans pulling off means above
Configure <br/> and a biasing Soybeans pulling off means and soybeans with lower pulling off means, said soybeans pulling off means superscript is disposed on the machine body itself
The moving feed mechanism should be configured to have an interval
In, it provided a structure in which pick off the upper superscript soybeans than subscript Soybeans The superscript soybeans pulling off means leaving the subscript soybeans, this
The lower sub-green soybean mogi is separated from the upper sub-green soybean stripper by the airframe.
With arranging a hand taken, by disposing the additionally provided state automatic feed mechanism of the terminal near the pulling off process of the soybeans pulling off means subscript <br/> superscript Soybeans pulling off means, even the subscript Soybeans
An automatic green soybean stripper , wherein the stripping means is provided in a structure for stripping subordinate green soybeans .
【請求項2】 自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎の根本部
を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段により枝豆
をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、枝豆付の茎を
供給する幅広な供給無端ベルトを機体の枝豆付の茎の供
給側に設け、この供給無端ベルトの側縁を自動送り機構
に添設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動枝豆も
ぎ取り機。
2. An automatic green soybean stripping machine for nipping a green soybean by means of a green soybean stripping means while nipping a root portion of a green soybean with an automatic feeding mechanism and automatically feeding the green soybean with the green soybean. 2. The automatic green soybean stripper according to claim 1 , wherein an endless belt is provided on a side of the body where the stem with soybeans is supplied, and a side edge of the endless belt is attached to an automatic feeding mechanism.
【請求項3】 自動送り機構により枝豆付の茎の根本部
を挾持して自動送りし乍ら枝豆もぎ取り手段により枝豆
をもぎ取る自動枝豆もぎ取り機であって、機体に配設し
た枝豆もぎ取り手段の下方にもぎ取られた枝豆と葉や小
枝などを搬送する一次搬送機構を設け、この一次搬送機
構の導出側に枝豆の落下間隙を介在して小枝を排送する
二次搬送機構を設け、落下間隙に葉や屑などを吹き飛ば
す風を送る送風手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項
1,2のいずれか1項に記載の自動枝豆もぎ取り機。
3. An automatic green soybean stripping machine for nipping a green soybean by means of a green soybean stripping means while nipping a root of a stem with green soybeans by an automatic feeding mechanism and removing the green soybean by means of a green soybean stripping means. A primary transport mechanism is provided to transport the cut green soybeans, leaves and twigs, and a secondary transport mechanism is provided on the outlet side of this primary transport mechanism to discharge the twigs with a gap between the green soybeans. claims, characterized in that a blowing means for sending air to blow away such as leaves and debris
The automatic green soybean peeling machine according to any one of items 1 and 2 .
【請求項4】 二枚の枝豆もぎ取り板を反対回転自在に
対設して枝豆を茎先の方に折曲してもぎ取る枝豆もぎ取
り機において、一方の枝豆もぎ取り板は回転軸の両側縁
にもぎ取り柔軟板を配設し、他方のもぎ取り板は回転軸
の片側縁にもぎ取り柔軟板を配設したことを特徴とする
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の自動枝豆もぎ取り
機。
4. A green soybean stripping machine in which two green soybean stripping boards are oppositely rotatably mounted to bend even if the green soybeans are bent toward the tip of a stem, wherein one of the green soybean stripping boards is also stripped to both side edges of a rotating shaft. A flexible plate is provided, and the other stripping plate is provided with a stripping flexible plate on one side edge of the rotating shaft.
The automatic green soybean stripper according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
JP25439693A 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Automatic green soybean stripper Expired - Lifetime JP3233515B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25439693A JP3233515B2 (en) 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Automatic green soybean stripper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25439693A JP3233515B2 (en) 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Automatic green soybean stripper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07107954A JPH07107954A (en) 1995-04-25
JP3233515B2 true JP3233515B2 (en) 2001-11-26

Family

ID=17264399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25439693A Expired - Lifetime JP3233515B2 (en) 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Automatic green soybean stripper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3233515B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7182525B2 (en) * 2019-07-31 2022-12-02 株式会社クボタ pod harvester
CN110463442B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-03-04 湖北蕲艾科技集团有限公司 Device is picked to chinese mugwort grass
CN111789275A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-20 潍坊丰园机械有限公司 Green soybean pod removing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07107954A (en) 1995-04-25

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