WO1991000480A1 - Vorrichtung zum regeln der strömung von gasförmigen oder flüssigen medien, insbesondere luft - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum regeln der strömung von gasförmigen oder flüssigen medien, insbesondere luft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991000480A1 WO1991000480A1 PCT/HU1990/000043 HU9000043W WO9100480A1 WO 1991000480 A1 WO1991000480 A1 WO 1991000480A1 HU 9000043 W HU9000043 W HU 9000043W WO 9100480 A1 WO9100480 A1 WO 9100480A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- locking elements
- housing
- flow
- grid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86718—Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining
- Y10T137/86759—Reciprocating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for regulating the flow of gaseous and liquid media, in particular air, which has a housing, movable locking elements which are arranged transversely to the flow path of the medium and, in the closed state, cover the inner cross section of the housing, and an actuating device which closes the locking elements.
- the known devices for regulating the flow of gaseous and liquid media, in particular air have band-shaped blocking elements which are rotatably mounted on one side of their length. When the controllable device is closed, the individual blocking elements rest on the adjacent blocking element and block the flow path of the medium. In the open state, the individual blocking elements can be set apart from one another in the direction of the flow of the medium.
- the blocking elements of such flow control devices are kinematically connected to one another and are essentially plane-parallel to one another during the movement; the actuating device causes the blocking elements to rotate together.
- the actuating device can be implemented as a manual device or by means of a pull magnet, an electric motor, a working cylinder or another suitable device.
- Flow regulator devices of this type are commercially available, their structure is in the "Müszaki Lexicon" (Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest, 1984) (Lexicon of technology),
- the aim of the invention is to create a
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a flow control device which can be regulated with a simple actuating device.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a flow control device which does not require a separate control device and auxiliary energy.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a flow control device which can be assembled with a fan and the fan in
- the stated goal is achieved with a device for regulating the flow of gaseous and liquid media, in particular air, which has a housing which is transverse to the flow path of the medium and in the closed position the inlet
- the 25 has movable locking elements covering the cross-section of the housing and an actuating device which adjoins the movable locking elements.
- the device is provided with the movable locking members fauxwir ⁇ kenden fixed locking elements comprising a concen- - form 50 tric Rings exhibiting fixed grid.
- the movable Sperreleme ⁇ te are designed as concentric rings and together form an axially movable movable grid. In another squeezed position, the annular Sperreleme ⁇ te of the movable grid are the - • adapted> flow path of the medium shut-off to each other.
- the movable grille is connected to an actuating device acting in the axial direction, which presses the fixed and the movable grille against one another to shut them off, on the other hand they are separated from one another when opened.
- the blocking elements are conic sections, ie basically a truncated cone-shaped segment formed with a corresponding wall thickness.
- the conical surface can of course be modified to improve the medium resistance, for example streamlined.
- the device according to the ER- 5 Betschigu ⁇ gs Rhein ei ⁇ ne electric rotating machine or a pull magnet is.
- the electric rotating machine itself can preferably be used as the pull magnet if it is provided with a rotor which is displaceable in the axial direction.
- - ⁇ '- In a further preferred embodiment of the ER findungsge ate apparatus, the movable grating is connected to a paddle wheel or integrated.
- the movable grating in the housing can be moved in the axial direction and guided in a non-rotatable manner.
- This execution is approximately 50 • form particularly advantageous if the hub is schraubenli ⁇ ie ⁇ förmig rotatable on the axis, since the Verdre ⁇ hung the 'axis of the axial movement of u ⁇ verloombaren bewegba ⁇ ren grating triggers.
- Fig.l shows a manually operated embodiment of the invented flow control device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the flow control device according to the invention actuated by a pull magnet
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of the flow control device according to the invention operated by means of an electrical rotating machine with an axially displaceable rotor in combination with an axial fan
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of the flow regulator device according to the invention in combination with a radial ventilator in the closed state, provided with a screw-like bolt-bolt- ⁇ ut pair for opening,
- FIG. 5 shows a detail V of the flow control device according to FIG. 1, on an enlarged scale
- FIG. 6 shows the flow regulator device according to FIG. 1 in the open state
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the flow control device according to the invention similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 in combination with an electric rotary machine with an axially displaceable rotor.
- FIG. 1 shows a manually operated variant of the flow control device according to the invention, which is illustrated in the upper part of the figure in the closed state and in the lower part of the figure in the open state.
- the flow control device has a housing 1, movable locking elements 4 arranged transversely to the flow path of the medium and in the closed position covering the inner cross section of the housing 1, and an actuating device 11 connected to the movable locking elements 4.
- the flow regulator device is further provided with fixed blocking elements 5 cooperating with the movable blocking elements 4, which form a fixed grid 15 having concentric rings, which is reinforced with webs in the direction of the diameter.
- the movable locking elements 4 are designed as concentric rings and together form an axially displaced Slidable webs 13 arranged in the direction of the diameter, reinforced movable grille 14. In a pressed position, the annular blocking elements 4, 5 of the fixed grille 15 and of the movable grille 14 lie against one another, blocking off the flow path of the medium, as can be seen from the upper half of FIG. 1 can be seen.
- the movable grating 14 is connected to an actuating device 11 acting in the axis direction.
- the actuating device 11 is provided with a pulling device 1B and a chain 16 which is connected to an axle 19 which is biased in the locking direction by means of a spring 6.
- a hub 2 On the axis 19 is connected via its screw thread 20 a hub 2 carrying the movable grating 14.
- the movable grille 14 is guided in the housing 1 so as to be displaceable in the axial direction and is secured against rotation by means of a guide lug 12 fastened to the housing 1.
- the end of the axle 19 which is farther from the hub 2 is also guided in a housing 17 which accommodates the spring 6 and is displaceable in the axial direction, the housing 17 being supported on the casing of the housing 1 by means of retaining ribs 10.
- FIG. 1 The embodiment of the flow control device according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 functions as follows:
- the movable grille 14 In the closed position shown in the upper part of the figure, the movable grille 14 is pressed against the fixed grille 15 by the hub 2 and via the axis 19 by the spring 6, while the movable and fixed locking elements 4, 5 adjacent to each other, block the path of the air flow. With the aid of the pulling device 18 and via the chain 16, the axis 19 can be displaced against the spring 6 in the axial direction into the position corresponding to the lower half of the figure.
- the movable locking elements 4 of the movable grille 14 move away from the fixed locking elements 5 of the fixed grille 15, which clears the way for the air flow through the openings between the locking elements 4, 5. It can be seen that a small axial movement releases a relatively large flow cross section.
- a pull magnet can also be installed in the housing 17 instead of the manual solution.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the flow control device according to the invention actuated by means of a motor, which is shown in the upper half of the figure in the closed state and in the lower half of the figure in the open state.
- the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the axis 19 is connected to an electric rotary machine 7, or at the same time the axis thereof.
- the screw thread 20 and the rotary machine 7 together form the actuating device 11.
- the embodiment of the flow control device according to the invention which is designed according to FIG. 2, functions as follows:
- the rotary machine 7 rotates the axis 19 which, depending on the direction of rotation via the screw thread 20, the hub 2 and the movable grating 14 attached to it
- Axis direction moves because the latter can not turn.
- an extremely large axially directed force can be exerted, which enables secure locking.
- Figure 3 shows one of those with one in the axial direction Slidable rotor 9 provided with electrical rotary actuated embodiment of the flow control device according to the invention, which is combined with an axial fan.
- the rotary machine 7 In the upper part of the figure the rotary machine 7 is shown in the idle state and in the lower part of the figure in the operating state.
- the special feature of this combination is that the movable grille 14 is assembled with the paddle wheel 3, the locking elements 4 in the movable grille 14 being held in a concentric position by the blades of the paddle wheel 3.
- the paddle wheel 3 and the movable grating 14 are assigned to a common hub 2, which is attached to the axis of the electrical rotary machine 7.
- the actuating device 11 has the following structure:
- the rotor 9 of the rotary machine 7 can be displaced in the axial direction and the spring 6 arranged in the rest position between the rotary machine 7 and the hub 2 pulls the rotor 9 up to 10-40% of its length out of the stator 8.
- the spring force of the spring 6 holds the movable grille 14 and the fixed grille 15 in a closed position.
- the embodiment of the flow control device according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 3 functions as follows:
- the rotary machine 7 When switched on, the rotary machine 7 functions as a pull magnet which moves the movable grating 14 fastened to the hub 2 against the spring 6 in the opening direction.
- the locking elements 4, 5 move away from each other and the rotary machine begins to rotate and also rotates the paddle wheel 3 and the movable grating 14 attached to it.
- the rotor 9 of the rotary machine 7 can never be the magnetically optimal one Take up position, because the spring 6 directs him out of this - albeit to a small extent. For this reason, the efficiency of the rotary machine 7 is reduced to a certain extent. This can be at least partially compensated for by the aerodynamic force acting on the paddle wheel 3 if the direction of the air flow corresponds to that of the hollow arrow in the figure.
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of the flow regulator device according to the invention opening with a helical bolt and a pair of bolt grooves in combination with a radial ventilator in the closed state
- FIG. 6 illustrates the same flow regulator device in the open state.
- This embodiment differs from the previous one on the one hand in the design of the paddle wheel 3, which is well known to the person skilled in the art, and on the other hand in the solution of the actuating device 11.
- the paddle wheel 3, or more precisely the movable grille 14 attached to the paddle wheel 3, is forced into the closed position by the spring 6.
- Figure 5 shows a possible variant of the adaptation of the Locking elements 4.5 on an enlarged scale.
- the pressure difference which acts on the flow regulator device in the closed state acts to a greater extent on the blocking element 4 or 5, the effective surface of which is larger in the plane perpendicular to the axis direction, ie its inclination or taper is greater. It is advisable to take this into account when opening and closing and when determining the direction of the air flow.
- FIG. 7 shows a similar embodiment of the flow regulator device according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 4, which is combined with an electric rotary machine with a rotor which can be displaced in the axis.
- the flow control device In the upper part of the figure is the rotary machine 7, the flow control device is closed, while in the lower part of the figure the rotary machine 7 is running and the flow control device is in the open state.
- the function essentially corresponds to the function of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2063710 CA2063710A1 (en) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-06-29 | Device for controlling the flow of gaseous or liquid media, in particular air |
KR1019910702024A KR920702768A (ko) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-06-29 | 기체와 액체, 특히 공기의 유량 제어장치 |
DE59005956T DE59005956D1 (de) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-06-29 | Vorrichtung zum regeln der strömung von gasförmigen oder flüssigen medien, insbesondere luft. |
EP19900909484 EP0480946B1 (de) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-06-29 | Vorrichtung zum regeln der strömung von gasförmigen oder flüssigen medien, insbesondere luft |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU3364/89 | 1989-07-04 | ||
HU3362/89 | 1989-07-04 | ||
HU336289A HU203398B (en) | 1989-07-04 | 1989-07-04 | Screen structure for controlling the flow of gaseous and liquid media particularly air |
HU336489A HUT54775A (en) | 1989-07-04 | 1989-07-04 | Louvre structure for controlling the flow of gaseous and liquid media particularly air |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991000480A1 true WO1991000480A1 (de) | 1991-01-10 |
Family
ID=26317629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/HU1990/000043 WO1991000480A1 (de) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-06-29 | Vorrichtung zum regeln der strömung von gasförmigen oder flüssigen medien, insbesondere luft |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5249602A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0480946B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05500706A (de) |
KR (1) | KR920702768A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE106534T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2063710A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59005956D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2057573T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991000480A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1011702C2 (nl) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-03 | Antonius Franciscus De Vries | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het ventileren van een ruimte. |
DE10219696B4 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2007-10-11 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Luftauslassdüse |
US7431640B1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-10-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-brushing air moving device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981001606A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-06-11 | Gelma Plast Ab | Ventilator |
EP0064769A1 (de) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-17 | E. Schmitz KG + Schoeller Kunststoff-Zentrale GmbH | Lüftungsvorrichtung mit Klappen zum Regulieren der Luftmenge |
US4359934A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-11-23 | John Musacchia | Emergency air vent |
EP0128048A2 (de) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-12 | Dixon International Limited | Entlüftungseinrichtung |
EP0149992A2 (de) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-07-31 | Flanders Filters, Inc. | Durchflussregelgerät für Luft |
US4779518A (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1988-10-25 | Leslie-Locke, Inc. | Whole house ventilating method, system and appartus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2269031A (en) * | 1939-07-01 | 1942-01-06 | William J Macarthur | Tank bleeder valve |
US2586997A (en) * | 1947-05-26 | 1952-02-26 | Barber Colman Co | Damper |
US2974680A (en) * | 1959-02-05 | 1961-03-14 | Buensod Stacey Corp | Valve |
CH664806A5 (fr) * | 1985-07-01 | 1988-03-31 | Marius Thiebaud | Soupape automatique de regulation du debit d'air soutire d'un local par une installation de ventilation mecanique. |
US4665806A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-05-19 | Martin Sr Lendell | Ventilating air distributor |
-
1990
- 1990-06-29 ES ES90909484T patent/ES2057573T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2508962A patent/JPH05500706A/ja active Pending
- 1990-06-29 WO PCT/HU1990/000043 patent/WO1991000480A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-29 EP EP19900909484 patent/EP0480946B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 KR KR1019910702024A patent/KR920702768A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-29 US US07/778,891 patent/US5249602A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 CA CA 2063710 patent/CA2063710A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-29 DE DE59005956T patent/DE59005956D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 AT AT90909484T patent/ATE106534T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981001606A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-06-11 | Gelma Plast Ab | Ventilator |
US4359934A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-11-23 | John Musacchia | Emergency air vent |
EP0064769A1 (de) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-17 | E. Schmitz KG + Schoeller Kunststoff-Zentrale GmbH | Lüftungsvorrichtung mit Klappen zum Regulieren der Luftmenge |
US4779518A (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1988-10-25 | Leslie-Locke, Inc. | Whole house ventilating method, system and appartus |
EP0128048A2 (de) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-12 | Dixon International Limited | Entlüftungseinrichtung |
EP0149992A2 (de) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-07-31 | Flanders Filters, Inc. | Durchflussregelgerät für Luft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5249602A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
EP0480946B1 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
EP0480946A1 (de) | 1992-04-22 |
CA2063710A1 (en) | 1991-01-05 |
DE59005956D1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
ES2057573T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
KR920702768A (ko) | 1992-10-06 |
ATE106534T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
JPH05500706A (ja) | 1993-02-12 |
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