WO1990015160A1 - Treatment of a melt with a gas and means therefor - Google Patents

Treatment of a melt with a gas and means therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990015160A1
WO1990015160A1 PCT/SE1990/000339 SE9000339W WO9015160A1 WO 1990015160 A1 WO1990015160 A1 WO 1990015160A1 SE 9000339 W SE9000339 W SE 9000339W WO 9015160 A1 WO9015160 A1 WO 9015160A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
melt
pressure
vaporizer
bars
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1990/000339
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mikael Brunner
Original Assignee
Aga Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aga Ab filed Critical Aga Ab
Priority to BR909007404A priority Critical patent/BR9007404A/pt
Publication of WO1990015160A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990015160A1/en
Priority to FI915606A priority patent/FI915606A0/fi
Priority to NO91914686A priority patent/NO914686L/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/35Blowing from above and through the bath

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the gas treatment of a melt, particularly a metal melt, in a converter, and particularly pertains to a method of intensifying and making more effective the contact between gas and melt, and of achieving effective admixture of the gas with the melt.
  • the invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out such treatment.
  • the gas is introduced to the melt through a plurality of nozzles disposed in a converter.
  • the nozzles are con- nected, via a vaporizer, to a storage container which contains gas in a liquid state.
  • the storage container normally consists of a pressurized container having a working pressure of 16 or 25 -bars. Because of pressure losses, the working pressure of 25 bars will give a maximum pressure of about 15 bars at the cold ends of the nozzles. In practice, this pressure is even lower, about 12 bars, because the process cannot be carried out with optimum values.
  • the hydrostatic pressure in the converter in the locations of the nozzles can be about 4 bars, and hence the useful pressure-difference of the delivered gas flow is only about 8 bars.
  • a pressure in the order of 8 bars will cause the gas delivered to the melt to bubble up towards the surface of said melt in the form of relatively large gas bubbles. Because of the low pressure, these bubbles will rise relatively close to the wall where the nozzle concerned is situated.
  • the system operates with a two-phase system, a gas-phase in the form of discrete bubbles and a liquid phase in the form of separate, homogenous lumps of melt, these two phases remaining separate from one another.
  • the present invention is based on the realization that gas could be better introduced into the melt and ad ⁇ mixed therewith if it were possible to deliver the gas at a much higher pressure, therewith providing a greater impulse and improved conditions for achieving a more effective process and of eliminating certain pro- blems associated with present-day techniques and render the process more positive.
  • a method of the kind mentioned in the introductory paragraph of the description is particularly charac- terized in that, in accordance with the invention, the gas is delivered to the melt in the form of at least one high-pressure jet; and in that the pressure of the jet is so great as to achieve a finely divided mixture of gas or melt in a jet zone in said melt.
  • the gas jet will preferably have a pressure within the range of 20-200 bars, preferably 70-130 bars.
  • Figure l illustrates schematically an arrangement con ⁇ structed in accordance with known techniques.
  • FIG. 2 is a corresponding arrangement which has been modified in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 1 of the drawing illustrates schematically a converter 1 for manufacturing steel and containing a molten metal bath or melt 2.
  • the converter can be tipped around an axis 3.
  • a gas pipe 4 for instance operative to deliver oxygen gas for the purpose of decarburizing the metal melt 2, is connected to a plurality of nozzles 5 mounted on one side of the converter, of which nozzles only one is shown.
  • the gas source used is a storage container 6 which contains gas in liquid state, said liquid gas being vaporized in a vaporizer 7 prior to being delivered to the nozzles 5.
  • the pressure at the cold end of the nozzles 5 will be at most about 15 bars, and normally only about 12 bars. Furthermore, if the hydrostatic pressure at the nozzle locations is about 4 bars, the useful working pressure will only be about 8 bars. This will cause the gas to rise towards the surface of the melt in the form of relatively large, discrete gas bubbles, without causing appreciable turbulence in the melt.
  • FIG 2 illustrates an arrangement which has been modified in accordance with the invention and in which a cryopump 9 is incorporated in the line between the storage container 6 and the vaporizer 7.
  • a cryopump 9 is incorporated in the line between the storage container 6 and the vaporizer 7.
  • a pressure of the aforesaid magnitude will result in the generation of a jet zone 10 in the melt 2, in which zone there is obtained an emulsion-like finely divided mixture of melt and gas, which provides a maximum con ⁇ tact surface area between said melt and gas, and also result in highly effective admixture of gas with melt as a result of the turbulence that ensues.
  • This thorough admixture of gas with melt is achieved because the mixture, which moves forwards at high speed in the jet zone 10, will entrain surrounding melt 2 therewith.
  • each nozzle When using a plurality of such nozzles, for instance three nozzles, each nozzle will produce a mixing effect at a deeper depth into the melt than the nozzles of the Figure 1 embodiment, and therewith, when seen in total, a much more effective mixture of the gas with the melt and more effective contact between said gas and said melt.
  • the use of a pressure-elevating cryopump in accordance with the invention also means that the arrangement between the pump and the converter need only include pipes and nozzles of small dimensions, which, among other things, renders the high-pressure system accord ⁇ ing to the invention more beneficial from the aspect of cost.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
PCT/SE1990/000339 1989-05-29 1990-05-22 Treatment of a melt with a gas and means therefor WO1990015160A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR909007404A BR9007404A (pt) 1989-05-29 1990-05-22 Tratamento de material em fusao com um gas e meios para isso
FI915606A FI915606A0 (fi) 1989-05-29 1991-11-28 Behandling av en smaelta med gas och medel daertill.
NO91914686A NO914686L (no) 1989-05-29 1991-11-28 Behandling av en smelte med en gass og anordning for dette

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8901915-2 1989-05-29
SE8901915A SE463876B (sv) 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Saett vid behandling av en smaelta med gas samt anordning foer saadan behandling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990015160A1 true WO1990015160A1 (en) 1990-12-13

Family

ID=20376091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1990/000339 WO1990015160A1 (en) 1989-05-29 1990-05-22 Treatment of a melt with a gas and means therefor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5211743A (sv)
EP (1) EP0474759A1 (sv)
JP (1) JPH04505480A (sv)
BR (1) BR9007404A (sv)
FI (1) FI915606A0 (sv)
SE (1) SE463876B (sv)
WO (1) WO1990015160A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5679132A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-10-21 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and system for injection of a vaporizable material into a molten bath
US6062239A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-05-16 Semitool, Inc. Cross flow centrifugal processor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0099037A1 (de) * 1982-07-01 1984-01-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Druckgasversorgung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2467413A (en) * 1946-02-15 1949-04-19 William A Wildhack Liquid oxygen pumping system
DE2820555A1 (de) * 1978-05-11 1979-11-15 Basf Ag Verfahren zur behandlung von roheisen- und stahlschmelzen bzw. legierungen
FR2473064A1 (fr) * 1980-01-02 1981-07-10 Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech Procede de brassage pneumatique d'un bain de metal en fusion
US4627243A (en) * 1985-09-26 1986-12-09 Union Carbide Corporation Gas supply system for variable demand application
GB8824216D0 (en) * 1988-10-15 1988-11-23 Boc Group Plc Air separation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0099037A1 (de) * 1982-07-01 1984-01-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Druckgasversorgung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8901915L (sv) 1990-11-30
JPH04505480A (ja) 1992-09-24
EP0474759A1 (en) 1992-03-18
SE8901915D0 (sv) 1989-05-29
US5211743A (en) 1993-05-18
FI915606A0 (fi) 1991-11-28
SE463876B (sv) 1991-02-04
BR9007404A (pt) 1992-05-12

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