Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
  • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
  • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
  • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
  • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
  • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
  • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
  • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
  • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
  • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a system for growing and cultivating plants, comprising a plant table, plant boxes arranged in the table as well as a drainage system for sur plus water and condensing water from the plant boxes.
• Wher. plants today are cultivated and grown indoors to be planted outdoors later on, various types of boxes and the like are used, which are placed on tables, benches or the like. Frequent problems with the watering, the runoff of surplus water as well as the soil cultivation occur.
• the object of the present invention is to suggest a plant growing system of the type mentioned by way of introductio which is versatile and allows growing indoors as well as ou doors, which allows working in a sitting position at the table e.g. in a wheel chair and which allows fast altera ⁇ tions or exchanges of flower arrangements and the like de ⁇ pending on the wishes.
• An additional object of the invention is to suggest a table, which can be built with modules, designed to be placed against a wall or in a corner or round a corner.
• Said modules suitably are mainly piece of cake-shaped sectors.
• a preferred embodiment of the table is characterized in that the table is subdivided into sectors by means of partitions, v/hich form a first bearing support, which partitions extend like a fan from a table corner or from the center of a long side or like spokes from the center of the table, as well as in that border* elements, which form second bearing supports, connect the outer ends of the partitions in order to make them jointly form the border of the table.
• Each sector suitably has a central angle of 45°, the table preferably comprising two such sectors in order to constitute a table in a corner, four sectors to constitute a table, which can be attached to a wall, six sectors to constitute a table, v/hich extends round a corner or eight sectors to constitute a table having an outer regular octagonal shape.
• the external shape of the table is a regular polygon, possibly rounded to form a circle
• the table preferably is rotatably mounted on a centra, support with a hub rotatably mounted on the support.
• Said first bearing supports are elements on partitions comprising spoke profiles, which extend radially outwards from the hub in such a way, that they subdivide the table into said sectors, said second bearing supports comprising elements on border profiles, which connect the outer ends of the spoke profiles in order to jointly constitute the border of the table on all sides.
• the above-mentioned channels primarily comprise said first bearing supports, at least one drainage opening or passage being disposed in or in connection with each ' such channel adjacent the center of the table, or adjacent the starting point for said fan-shaped outwardly directed partitions, respectively, each such channel having a sufficient volume in order to be able to drain off surplus water from said drainage holes in the boxes or plates towards said drainage opening or passage.
• Said second bearing supports which are elements on the border of the table, preferably also constitute channels, which are able to collect surplus water from said drainage holes in said plates or boxes, these channels in said second outer bearing supports communicating with those cheinnels, which constitute the first bearing supports, in such a way, that water which has been collected adjacent the border of the table also will be drained off towards the center of the table or a corresponding point via the channels in the radial or fan-shaped bearing supports.
• the sectors suitably are triangle-shaped and that the central angle of the sector preferably is 45° .
• each triangular sector one or several plant boxes can be put, which preferably are uniform with the sector triangle.
• four triangular plant boxes with fit can be disposed in each sector, and by providing each plant box with a bottom hole in each corner, each such hole can be placed above a channel in any of said first and second bearing supports.
• the table suitably is open below the plant boxes in such a way, that air can pass through the table in passages between the plant boxes.
• This is particularly advantageous in case the table is covered with a light-penetrable superstructure in order to obtain a mini-greenhouse. Since the bottom of the greenhouse obtained in this way is provided with air passages, a satisfactory change of air can be achieved without loosing the desirable greenhouse-effect.
• the system according to the invention includes a table, which is subdivided into se tors by means of spoke profiles, designed with bearing sup ⁇ ports as well as a border on all sides, which also is de ⁇ signed with bearing supports for plant boxes, said bearing supports also being used as drainage channels, which end against a central pole or the like, where the water either can flow along the central pole (for use outdoors) or be co lected (for use indoors) . That the system has loose plant boxes and drainage channels means that no floor, by means o which the boxes can be supported, is needed, v/hich results in an excellent ventilation effect, fresh air all the time r penetrating from below.
• the boxes are suppor ⁇ ted by the bearing supports, designed as drainage channels, having three corners and two complete sides.
• the system is built in such a way, that all the boxes lock each other and that the boxes cannot fall out from their bearing supports even if one box is removed from the system, despite the fac that there is no covering bottom between the bearing sup ⁇ ports.
• the plant table in accordance with a preferred em ⁇ bodiment, is provided with a central axis, the plant table can be rotatably mounted about its axis. This is important to old people and/or handicapped persons, who can push thei wheel chair into a position below the table and reach all o the plant boxes, when they start revolving the table.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of self-supporting table having a central support and a roof made of a transparent material, illustrating how the plant table is to be used;
• Fig. 2 shows the same plant table from above without any roof and with empty plant boxes
• Fig. 3 shows the plant table according to Fig. 3 i'n a per ⁇ spective view from below, the plant boxes being removed;
• Fig. 4 is a partial view from above of the attachment bet ⁇ ween spoke profiles and two border profiles as well as the attachment of spoke profiles in a hub, rotatably disposed about the central support of the table;
• Fig. 5 shows a cross-section of a spoke profile along line V-V in Fig. 4;
• Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of a border profile along lin VI-VI in Fig. 4;
• Fig. 7 shows a cross-section of the hub of the plant table along line VII-VII in Fig. 4;
• Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a plant table according to the invention, designed to be mounted an a wall;
• Fig. 9 shows a third embodiment of a plant table according to the invention, designed to be mounted in a corner.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the plant growing system according to the present invention, designed as a table 1, mounted on a central support 2 and having a roof 3 of a transparent plastic cloth.
• the shov/n embodiment of the tab is polygonal and particularly has a regular octogonal shap Figs.4 and 5 show how spoke profiles/partitions 4 are de ⁇ signed.
• Spoke profiles 4 are made of an aluminum profile, which is stamped all of a piece and comprises a vertical web 12 and at the top a double flange 13 having an even top surface as well as a screw holder 14 between said flange 13 and web 12.
• spoke profile 4 on each one of its sides has a bearing support, generally di- signated 15.
• Each bearing support 15 also forms a channel 16, which is defined by an even horizontal bottom 17, a vertical lateral wall 18 as well as the lower portion of web 12.
• a lower screw holder is designated 19.
• a cross-section is shown of an embodiment of bor ⁇ der profiles 5, which like spoke profiles 4 in their lower portion have a bearing support 21, which also forms a chan ⁇ nel 22, which faces the center of the table, bearing suppor 21 comprising an upright flange, which constitutes one of the walls of channel 22.
• Border profile 5, which also comp ⁇ rises an aluminum profile, which has been extruded all of a piece and has a vertical even web 23, which faces the cen ⁇ ter of the table, as well as outer portions, which include a lower bent portion 24, an upper even portion 25 and out ⁇ side the latter a bent upper portion 26, which forms a grip ping handle to be used when table 1 is to be revolved.
• a connecting element, deisgned for an assembly of spoke pro ⁇ files 4 and border profiles 5, is designated 28, Fig. 4.
• Each connecting element 28 includes a vertical hole 29 for the mounting of lateral poles 6 for roof 3.
• a hub is generally designated 30, Figs. 4 and 7.
• hub 30 comprises an inner sliding sleeve 31 having a folded upper edge 31a and on which an attachmen sleeve 32 has been mounted, which is retained on sliding sleeve 31 by means of a cover 33.
• Attachment elements 34 are mounted on attachment sleeve 32 and designed for the mounting of the inner ends of spoke profiles 4 by means of screws 35, which extend into screw holders 14,19, Fig. 5.
• Table 1 is by means of radial partitions 4, Fig. 3 - called spoke profiles supra and infra - and a border 5 on all side subdivided into sectors 7 substantially having a triangular shape.
• the triangles of this embodiment are equally sided and their central angle is 45°.
• Roof 3 is stretched on top of lateral poles 6, which are placed in each corner of the polygon, i.e. on top of eight lateral poles 6 according to the shown embodiment. Roof 3 then resembles a circus tent.
• the roof which is made of a transparent plastic cloth, is subdivided into the same num ⁇ ber of sections as the number of sectors 7 of table 1, and each section covers an adjacent section by a few centimeter
• Each roof section can separately be opened up or all of them simultaneously and be fastened in a single manipulation by means of a suitable attachment element, e.g. hooks and crooks, Velcron tape, snap fasteners, magnetic couplings or the like, i.e. gadgets which do not have to be described in detail in this text.
• said attachment elements are designed in such a manner, that e.g. all plastic sectio can be attached above one single sector 7 of the table and a maximum accessibility ot all parts of the plant table be attained.
• Each sector 7 forms a frame for, according to the shown em ⁇ bodiment, four triangular plant boxes 8,8a.
• Plant boxes 8,8 have such a size, that four of them will fill the frame in a sector completely.
• Plant containers 8a which are dispose adjacent the center of table 1, preferably have a blunt poi
• For the rest containers 8,8a have the same size, and the three outer plant containers 8 are completely identical.
• Containers 8a are also provided with a drainage hole 9 in two of their corners and preferably with tv/o drainage holes 9a in that corner, which faces the cente of the table, Fig. 2.
• Border profiles 5 are, by means of said connecting elements 28, connected to spoke profiles 4 at the outer ends of the latter.
• the mounting can also in this case be done by means of a screw fitting, using screws 37, which extend into screw holders 14,19, and screws 38, which connect border profiles 5 with legs 39 of connecting elements 28 respectively.
• Plant containers 8,8a having bottom holes 9,9a are positioned on bearing supports 15,21 of spoke profiles 4 and border profiles 5, holes 9,9a being arranged in such a way, that they are placed above channels 16 or 22.
• Water, which is not absorbed by the soil but flows through holes 9,9a, is collected in channels 16,22, channels 22 communicating with channels 16.
• channels 16 and 22 have such a large volume, that they can accumulate a suffi ⁇ cient amount of water, the water, without any overflowing, being guided along, channels 16 towards the center of table 1.
• the water is allowed to drop or flow towards the central support 2 and pass along its ex ⁇ ternal side downwards into the ground or the like support.
• a collecting vessel can be moun ted on central support 2, e.g. in case the system is to be used indoors.
• Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention.
• the table in this case comprises four sectors of the same type as the ones in the embodiment described supra, the table being mounted against e.g. a wall.
• the central support is in this case replaced by half a cylinder, provided with stationary mounting elements of the same type as shown in Fig. 4.
• Fig. 9 shows an additional embodiment, which comprises only two sectors 7, which are designed for a mounting of the plant table in a corner.
• the present invention can of course be modified within the scope defined by the following patent claims, and the desc ⁇ ription above is merely one example of a preferred embodi ⁇ ment.
• the roof can e.g. be designed in a plurality of ways. Instead of lateral poles, which support the plastic roof, e.g. a round or polygonal ring can be used, which by means of a cross or the like is attached to the center pole, which in its turn is screwed into the cover. In this way a completely open space below the roof, available for work, can be obtained. Roofs of plexiglass in sections can also be used.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
• Hydroponics (AREA)
• Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
• Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
• Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
• Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Priority Applications (2)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20375575

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (12)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (12)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1989
  • 1989-04-06 SE SE8901212A patent/SE465648B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1990
  • 1990-03-15 AU AU54450/90A patent/AU5445090A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1990-03-15 AT AT90906414T patent/ATE92246T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1990-03-15 EP EP90906414A patent/EP0466802B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-03-15 ES ES90906414T patent/ES2044578T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-03-15 JP JP2506374A patent/JPH04505247A/ja active Pending
  • 1990-03-15 DE DE90906414T patent/DE69002619T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1990-03-15 DK DK90906414.9T patent/DK0466802T3/da active
  • 1990-03-15 CA CA002049319A patent/CA2049319A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1990-03-15 US US07/761,342 patent/US5228229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-03-15 WO PCT/SE1990/000163 patent/WO1990011680A1/en active IP Right Grant
• 1991
  • 1991-08-27 NO NO91913351A patent/NO913351L/no unknown

Patent Citations (2)

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