WO1989002418A1 - Procede et dispositif de purification de liquides - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de purification de liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989002418A1 WO1989002418A1 PCT/AT1988/000070 AT8800070W WO8902418A1 WO 1989002418 A1 WO1989002418 A1 WO 1989002418A1 AT 8800070 W AT8800070 W AT 8800070W WO 8902418 A1 WO8902418 A1 WO 8902418A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor layer
- porous
- metal oxide
- semiconductor
- hollow cylinder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 Platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKSLEHEVAWOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutoxystannane Chemical compound CCCCO[Sn](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC PYKSLEHEVAWOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AUGNBQPSMWGAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichloro-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl AUGNBQPSMWGAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KALCVVRFRAMWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KALCVVRFRAMWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxymethoxy)ethane Chemical compound ClCCOCOCCCl NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGPNJCAMHOJTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PGPNJCAMHOJTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULHJTXRZFEUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-(2-chloropropan-2-yloxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)OC(C)(C)Cl BULHJTXRZFEUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQNAQOYOSRJXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O DQNAQOYOSRJXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEHLSMGORGRXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2,5-dinitrocyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1(C)CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 HEHLSMGORGRXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003077 Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIIWBQGYVVMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+6] NWIIWBQGYVVMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3228—Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for cleaning a liquid contaminated with organic and / or inorganic foreign substances, in particular water, using the photocatalytic and / or catalytic properties of semiconductors and optionally adding an oxidizing agent to the liquid.
- the invention further relates to the use of a semiconductor layer.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons can also be decomposed in aqueous dispersions of oxidic semiconductors under the influence of light. Examples include the work of RW Matthews ("Hydroxylation Reactions Induced by Near-Ultra-Violet Photolysis of Aqueous Titanium Dioxide Suspensions ", J.Chem.Soc, Farad.Trans.
- TiO 2 is particularly suitable as a photocatalyst for water treatment and the extraction of precious metals from solutions.
- TiO 2 has the advantage that it is chemically inert (except for HF and concentrated sulfuric acid), has no toxicity and does not corrode when exposed to light.
- the band gap is 3 - 3.2 eV, corresponding to a light absorption edge in the near UV at 400 nm. Irradiation of TiO 2 with light below 400 nm causes charge separation in positively charged holes (P + vb ) in the valence band on the TiO 2 surface and negatively charged electrons (e- Lb ) in the conduction band.
- air and nitrous oxide can also be used as an oxidizing agent or as an acceptor for the conduction band electrons or hydrogen peroxide can be used, the activity being additionally increased by the addition of additives, such as hypochlorite.
- the conduction band electrons react with reducible functional groups of the substrate, for example -NO 2 , -C1. This reaction accelerates the detoxification of the organic compound and is of great importance in the degradation of chlorinated organic compounds:
- the object of the invention is to find a method and a device for removing chemical pollutants from drinking and waste water and for separating metals from water and other liquids, which does not have the disadvantages of the above-mentioned methods.
- the process should also provide high efficiency in the photocatalytic decontamination of the water.
- the organic chemical pollutants should can be broken down quickly and completely into carbon dioxide.
- Inorganic contaminants, such as nitrate anions, should also be eliminated quantitatively.
- the method of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the organic and / or inorganic foreign substances are adsorbed and reacted on the surface of a light-activated semiconductor layer and inorganic foreign substances from the group of noble metals are deposited on the surface of the light-activated semiconductor layer.
- the surface of the semiconductor layer can be polarized by an electric field before or during use for adsorption or decomposition, so that depending on the polarity either the holes or the electrons are drawn to the surface and thus the electron-hole recombination is reduced .
- the semiconductor layer used can consist of porous material in order to increase the active surface.
- the porous semiconductor layer can be applied to a carrier.
- the carrier can also be porous, so that the liquid to be cleaned can also pass through the carrier and the semiconductor layer.
- the light excitation generates electron-hole pairs in the semiconductor layer. These react with the chemical impurities dissolved in the liquid according to the above-mentioned mechanisms on the semiconductor surface. This leads to a complete breakdown of the impurities found in drinking water or waste water, for example.
- Anions such as nitrate, are reductively decomposed. If an aqueous solution or liquids other than inorganic pollutants contain noble metal ions, these are reduced by reaction with the conduction band electrons and are thus deposited on the semiconductor layer.
- the chemical composition of the semiconductor layer is chosen so that no corrosion or photocorrosion occurs on contact with the liquid or solution.
- Semiconductor materials such as the Perovskite CaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , BaTiO 3 , LaCrO 4 and other ternary compounds are used, whereby a wider range of applications is achieved.
- the principle that can be used is any semiconductor that can be excited with ultraviolet, visible or monochromatic light and that has photocatalytic activity with regard to the decomposition of chemical pollutants or the reduction of noble metal ions.
- the choice of semiconductor is therefore in no way limited to inorganic ialenfeterials.
- Organic semiconductors such as polyvinyl carbazole and other compounds, are equally suitable.
- a further feature of the semiconductor layer used according to the invention is that it can consist of a polycrystalline film. In addition to these films, amorphous films can also be used. Suitable sensitizers can also be applied to the surface of the
- Suitable sensitizers are, for example, chromophores or derivatives of ruthenium bispyridyl complexes.
- the photocatalytic activity of the semiconductor material can be increased by suitable additives.
- additives can be combined with the semiconductor material in various ways.
- foreign ions can be introduced into the semiconductor lattice in a substitutional manner. This allows both the position of the redox level and the kinetics of the charge carrier recombination can be controlled.
- doping TiO 2 with zirconium dioxide shifts the redox level of the conduction bands negatively.
- the rate of charge carrier recombination in TiO 2 is reduced by substitutional introduction of trivalent iron ions, which is of great advantage for photocatalytic applications.
- the photocatalytic properties of semiconductors can also be favorably influenced by heterogeneous addition of additives.
- the third type of additives according to the invention is the landfilling of catalytically active substances on the semiconductor surface.
- Oxidation catalysts such as Fe 2 O 3 and reduction catalysts such as platinum metals and their oxides are of particular importance.
- the choice or combination of additives for the photocatalytic reaction to be carried out by the semiconductor is optimally adapted.
- ZiB. be produced by applying the photocatalytically active semiconductor substance, for example to a glass frit.
- the pore sizes of the filter should be small enough so that the dissolved pollutant molecules come into contact with the exposed part of the TiO 2 wall during the filtering process. Also advantageous are pore sizes that meet the conditions for a Knudsen diffusion of the pollutant molecules. It has been shown that the suitable pore diameters are in the size range from 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the chemical pollutants which can be degraded by the process according to the invention are mostly bioresistant compounds, in particular ether (bis (2-chloro-isopropyl) ether, bis (2chloroethoxy) methane, 4-bromophenylphenyl ether, 4-chloro phenyl-phenyl-ether; chlorinated aliphatic compounds (ethylene-chlorohydrine, trichlorethylene); ketones (methyl vinyl ketone); aliphatic N-compounds (nitroso-dimethyl-amines); cyclic aliphatic compounds (tetra-hydrophthalimides, Te tra-hydro-phthalic acid); aromatic compounds (1-naphthylamine, 1-naphthylamine-5-sulfonic acid, naphthalene, di-m-butylphthalate, 1,1'-diphenylhydrazine, benzidine, benzo (a) anthracene) and chlorinated aromatic compounds (PCB- 1238
- FIG. 2 shows a second device for carrying out the method according to the invention in section along the lines II-II in FIG. 3,
- Fig. 3 shows the device of FIG. 2 in section along the lines III-III in Fig. 2, and
- 1 denotes an irradiation vessel, which consists of a first hollow cylinder 2 and a second hollow cylinder 3, which is partially inserted into the first hollow cylinder 2.
- a flange 4, 5 screwed by means of three bolts 6, 7 and nuts 8, 9 each.
- the right flange 4 presses a disk-shaped window 10 via a sealing ring 11 against the projecting end face of the second hollow cylinder 3, an elastic ring 12 being inserted between the window 10 and the flange 4.
- the left flange 5 presses a disk-shaped window 13 against the end face of the first hollow cylinder 2 via a sealing ring 14, an elastic ring 15 being inserted between the window 13 and the flange 5.
- the inner end face of the second hollow cylinder 3 rests on a disc-shaped filter 17 via a sealing ring 16, which is supported via a sealing ring 18 against a bearing surface on the first hollow cylinder, which is reduced from the outer diameter of the second hollow cylinder 3 by a reduction in the inner diameter of the first hollow cylinder 2 the inner diameter of the second hollow cylinder 3 is formed.
- the filter 17 is provided on both sides with a porous semiconductor layer 19, 20, which are illuminated by the windows 10, 13 by lamps 21, 22.
- the chamber formed by the inner wall of the hollow cylinders 2, 3 and the windows 10, 13 is divided by the filter 17 into a pressure chamber 23 and a filtrate chamber 24.
- the windows 10, 13 are preferably made of quartz glass.
- the water to be cleaned is fed from a tank 25 to the pressure chamber 23 via a line 26 and a first bore 27 in the first hollow cylinder 2.
- a pump 28 and two valves 29, 30 are provided in line 26.
- the cleaned water returns from the filter chamber 24 through a first bore 31 in the second hollow cylinder 3 and a line 32 with a valve 332x1m tank 25 and can circulate several times until it has the desired degree of purity.
- a line 35 with a valve 36 is connected to a second bore 34 in the first hollow cylinder 2.
- a manometer 37 is connected to control the operating pressure of, for example, 30 bar and a pressure relief valve 38, which responds, for example, at 40 bar.
- a line 40 with valve 41 is connected to a second hole 39 In the second hollow cylinder 3.
- the water to be cleaned has or has reached the desired degree of purification, it can be removed from the circuit via valves 36 or 41.
- oxygen is blown into the water in the tank 25 via a line 42 as an oxidizing agent, which can escape from the tank 25 via the line 43.
- the system according to FIG. 1 can also be used only with a lamp and a semiconductor layer.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a further exemplary embodiment of a water treatment system which consists of an irradiation vessel 1 'with a plurality of hollow cylinders lying coaxially to one another.
- a lamp 44 which is enclosed by a first hollow cylinder 45 made of translucent material.
- the first hollow cylinder 45 is enclosed by a second hollow cylinder 46 made of translucent material, which is provided on the inside and outside with a light-active semiconductor slide 47, 48, preferably made of TiO 2 .
- the second hollow cylinder 46 is made of translucent by a third hollow cylinder 49
- Bores 55, 56 and 57, 58 are provided in the end plates in the region between the second hollow cylinder 46 and the first and third hollow cylinders 45, 49 for supplying and removing the water.
- the water can For example, supplied via the two holes 55, 56 and discharged via the holes 57, 58 (parallel operation), or the water can be supplied via the hole 55, discharged via the hole 57 and then fed to the hole 58 and discharged via the hole 56 be (serial operation).
- Bores 59, 60 and 61, 62 can be provided in the end plates 52, 53 for supplying and removing a cooling medium, such as air, the treated water, or a circulating cooling liquid for the lamps 44 and 51. If necessary, substances can be added to the cooling liquid which absorb certain wavelength ranges of the lamp emission.
- the second hollow cylinder 46 which carries the semiconductor layers 47, 48, is impermeable to water.
- the water to be cleaned is supplied, for example, via the bore 56.
- a part of the water exits through the bore 58 and can be returned to the bore 56 in a circuit, while another part of the water via the pores of the semiconductor layers 47, 48 and the second hollow cylinder 46 enters the space between the first and second hollow cylinders and exits, for example, via the bore 57, the bore 55 being closed.
- the amount of water flowing through the pores is determined by the pore size and the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet. The contact time of the water with the exposed semiconductor layer can thereby be set.
- Fig. 4 shows the arrangement of an electrode 63 in the form of a grid, network or the like. in front of a semiconductor layer 64, which is applied to a conductive carrier 65.
- the electrode 63 and the carrier 65 are provided with connections 66, 67, which are connected to a DC voltage source of 0.5-4 V.
- electrode 63 is connected to a negative direct voltage potential, the recombination rate of the holes and electrons is reduced by the electric field.
- This arrangement of the electrode can be transferred, for example, to the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- One liter of this aqueous solution was circulated through the TiO 2 filter, which was simultaneously irradiated with a 450 W xenon lamp. There was an optical filter between the lamp and the solution, which absorbed light of wavelengths below 300 nm. This prevents the direct photolysis of trichlorethylene.
- 67% of the trichlorethylene was decomposed. After filtering twice, it was over 90%. In the unexposed state of the TiO 2 filter, the decrease in the trichlorethylene concentration was less than 10%.
- the water contained 100 ppm p-chlorophenol. 10 liters of this solution were circulated through a tubular TiO 2 filter, which was irradiated from the inside with one, and outside with three 1000 W Hg high pressure lamps. At a throughput rate of 100 liters per hour and the addition of 100 ppm sodium hypochlorite, 90% of the p-chlorophenol was mineralized without the formation of intermediates.
- the water contained 50 ppm p-NItraphenol. 10 liters of this solution, which was additionally mixed with 0.2 mol of sodium persulfate, were treated, as in experiment 3, on a tubular TiO 2 filter irradiated with 41000 W Hg high-pressure lamps. After 30 minutes, 95% of the nitrophenol was mineralized.
- Liquid titanium (IV) tetrabutoxide is applied to a porous support made of glass, in particular Duran glass, with an optional pore size of either 40 to 100 ⁇ m or 16 to 40 ⁇ m and sucked into the pores of the support by applying a weak vacuum.
- air drying at a temperature of 20 to 25oC for at least 24 hours.
- hydrolysis of the butoxide with heating to 30 to 100 ° C in air at a relative humidity of 40 to 60%, preferably 50%.
- Subsequent calcination at a temperature of 450 ° C over a period of 20 min. crystalline anatase is obtained.
- the porosity is checked by sucking through water.
- a Ti-ethyl alcohol solution is prepared by dissolving 21 / mmol of freshly distilled TiCl 4 in 10 ml of pure ethyl alcohol. Then dilute with pure methyl alcohol until a Ti concentration of 20 to 50 mg / ml is reached. This solution is applied to a porous support, preferably by spraying, which creates a thin layer of Ti oxide, which is then hydrolyzed. The hydrolysis is carried out at a temperature of 20 ° C. for a period of 30 minutes, while maintaining a relative air humidity of 50%. This is followed by calcining at 450 ° C for 15 minutes. In this way, a plurality of Ti oxide layers can be produced in succession. The last shift is 30 min. long calcined.
- the Ti-O 2 layer can optionally be doped, etc. in two ways: 1.
- the tetrabutoxide in liquid titanium (IV) or in example 2 in the ethyl / methyl alcohol-TiCl 4 solution Dopant dissolved as an alcoholate or halide.
- the dopant zirconium tetrachloride, iron trichloride, tin tetrabutoxide or the like. be used.
- a dispersion of 10 g of fine TiO 2 powder in 100 ml of benzene is applied to a porous carrier and sucked in until the liquid component emerges dropwise. This is followed by drying in air for 15 minutes, followed by further drying in vacuo at 40 ° C. Finally, calcination is carried out at a temperature of 450 ° C for 20 minutes.
Abstract
Procédé et dispositif de purification de liquides et notamment d'eau, contaminés par des impuretés inorganiques et/ou organiques. Les impuretés sont transformées et/ou précipitées par l'utilisation des propriétés catalytiques et photocatalytiques de semi-conducteurs, si nécessaire avec l'addition d'un oxydant. A cette fin, on applique un semi-conducteur sous la forme d'au moins une couche semi-conductrice, par exemple une couche poreuse, sur un substrat également poreux (17), afin de réaliser un filtre pouvant être activé par la lumière d'au moins une lampe (22), par lequel s'écoule le liquide qui est ainsi purifié. Le stimulus lumineux engage des réactions d'oxydoréduction à la surface de la couche semi-conductrice, conduisant à la transformation de substances chimiques nocives, ou à la précipitation de métaux nobles dissous.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019890700771A KR890701479A (ko) | 1987-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | 유기 또는 무기 오염물로 오염된 액체 정화방법과 장치 및 반도체층의 용도 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT226687A AT389099B (de) | 1987-09-08 | 1987-09-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung einer mit organischen und/oder anorganischen fremdstoffen belasteten fluessigkeit, sowie verwendung einer halbleiterschicht |
ATA2266/87 | 1987-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1989002418A1 true WO1989002418A1 (fr) | 1989-03-23 |
Family
ID=3531159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1988/000070 WO1989002418A1 (fr) | 1987-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | Procede et dispositif de purification de liquides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0333787A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH02501541A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR890701479A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT389099B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989002418A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0417847A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-20 | ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. | Méthode pour la photodégradation catalytique hétérogène des polluants |
EP0444180A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-09-04 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Oxydation photocatalytique des polluants de l'environnement au moyen d'un solide dans un gaz |
EP0537451A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Nec Corporation | Procédé pour la décomposition des solvants organochlorés contenus dans les eaux |
EP0516671B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-06-29 | Solarchem Enterprises Inc. | Traitement d'effluents et de nappes phreatiques pollues |
WO1996000190A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-04 | Ronald William Arthur | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation photocatalytique d'especes chimiques contenues dans l'eau |
WO1996004069A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-15 | North West Water Group Plc | Membrane |
WO1997013554A2 (fr) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-17 | Spezial-Erden Produktion Rosemann & Partner Gmbh | Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables |
US5865959A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1999-02-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Back-side illuminated organic pollutant removal system |
EP1217056A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Matériau photocatalytique |
US6645307B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Photocatalytic compositions and methods |
EP1434737A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-07-07 | Gary M. Carmignani | Appareil et procede de purification et de desinfection photocatalytique d'eau et eau ultrapure |
EP1586539A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-19 | Araiza, Rafael | Dispositif de traitement d'un milieu liquide et/ou gazeux par radiations uv |
CN103611533A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-05 | 东南大学 | 复合催化氧化处理有机废水的装置用催化粒子的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH057395U (ja) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-02-02 | 株式会社加藤機械製作所 | 光触媒浄水器 |
JPH057394U (ja) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-02-02 | 株式会社加藤機械製作所 | 光触媒浄水器 |
JPH0596180A (ja) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 固定化光触媒の製造法 |
WO2004096441A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Lizer Industry Co., Ltd. | Module de photocatalyseur, procede de fabrication de ce module et appareil de traitement de nettoyage destine a l'eau a traiter |
JP2006181394A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2006-07-13 | Raizaa Kogyo Kk | 光触媒モジュールとその製造方法及びこれを用いた被処理水の処理装置 |
NO328918B1 (no) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-06-14 | Sinvent As | Fremgangsmate og system for fjerning av organisk materiale i vaesker |
KR101700314B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-11 | 2017-01-26 | 트로잔 테크놀로지스 | 유체 처리 시스템 |
JP2017006854A (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 排水処理方法および排水処理装置 |
CN108585105B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-10-09 | 上海理工大学 | 用于污水灭菌处理的污水消毒装置 |
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EP0096759A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-28 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Procédé pour la réduction ou l'oxydation de matières en solution aqueuse |
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WO1987001694A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs | Couches minces microporeuses a porosite ouverte ayant des proprietes de conduction |
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- 1987-09-08 AT AT226687A patent/AT389099B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1988-09-08 JP JP63507165A patent/JPH02501541A/ja active Pending
- 1988-09-08 EP EP88907547A patent/EP0333787A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-09-08 KR KR1019890700771A patent/KR890701479A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-08 WO PCT/AT1988/000070 patent/WO1989002418A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP0096759A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-28 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Procédé pour la réduction ou l'oxydation de matières en solution aqueuse |
WO1987001694A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs | Couches minces microporeuses a porosite ouverte ayant des proprietes de conduction |
EP0234875A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-09-02 | Nomura Micro Science Co., Ltd. | Préparation de l'eau ultrapure par traitement photocatalytique |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0417847A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-20 | ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. | Méthode pour la photodégradation catalytique hétérogène des polluants |
EP0444180A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-09-04 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Oxydation photocatalytique des polluants de l'environnement au moyen d'un solide dans un gaz |
EP0444180A4 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1992-03-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents, Arizona State University | Gas-solid photocatalytic oxidation of environmental pollutants |
EP0516671B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-06-29 | Solarchem Enterprises Inc. | Traitement d'effluents et de nappes phreatiques pollues |
EP0537451A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Nec Corporation | Procédé pour la décomposition des solvants organochlorés contenus dans les eaux |
WO1996000190A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-04 | Ronald William Arthur | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation photocatalytique d'especes chimiques contenues dans l'eau |
WO1996004069A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-15 | North West Water Group Plc | Membrane |
US5865959A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1999-02-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Back-side illuminated organic pollutant removal system |
WO1997013554A3 (fr) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-06-12 | Spezial Erden Produktion Rosem | Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables |
WO1997013554A2 (fr) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-17 | Spezial-Erden Produktion Rosemann & Partner Gmbh | Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables |
US6645307B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Photocatalytic compositions and methods |
EP1217056A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Matériau photocatalytique |
WO2002049478A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Produits photocatalytiques |
EP1434737A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-07-07 | Gary M. Carmignani | Appareil et procede de purification et de desinfection photocatalytique d'eau et eau ultrapure |
EP1434737A4 (fr) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-11-03 | Titan Technologies | Appareil et procede de purification et de desinfection photocatalytique d'eau et eau ultrapure |
EP1586539A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-19 | Araiza, Rafael | Dispositif de traitement d'un milieu liquide et/ou gazeux par radiations uv |
WO2005100256A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Rafael Araiza | Dispositif pour traiter une substance liquide ou gazeuse au moyen de rayons uv |
US8153058B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2012-04-10 | Rafael Araiza | Device for the treatment of a liquid or gaseous medium by means of UV radiation |
CN103611533A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-05 | 东南大学 | 复合催化氧化处理有机废水的装置用催化粒子的制备方法 |
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JPH02501541A (ja) | 1990-05-31 |
KR890701479A (ko) | 1989-12-20 |
ATA226687A (de) | 1989-03-15 |
AT389099B (de) | 1989-10-10 |
EP0333787A1 (fr) | 1989-09-27 |
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