WO1997013554A2 - Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables - Google Patents

Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997013554A2
WO1997013554A2 PCT/DE1996/001986 DE9601986W WO9713554A2 WO 1997013554 A2 WO1997013554 A2 WO 1997013554A2 DE 9601986 W DE9601986 W DE 9601986W WO 9713554 A2 WO9713554 A2 WO 9713554A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
range
radiation
suspension
liquid medium
solids
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1996/001986
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1997013554A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael König
Alexander Meissler
Harald Schreiber
Original Assignee
Spezial-Erden Produktion Rosemann & Partner Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spezial-Erden Produktion Rosemann & Partner Gmbh filed Critical Spezial-Erden Produktion Rosemann & Partner Gmbh
Priority to EP96945512A priority Critical patent/EP0859650A2/fr
Priority to EA199800358A priority patent/EA199800358A1/ru
Priority to JP9514637A priority patent/JPH11514900A/ja
Publication of WO1997013554A2 publication Critical patent/WO1997013554A2/fr
Publication of WO1997013554A3 publication Critical patent/WO1997013554A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/15Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to particle radiation, e.g. electron beam radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/04Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/08Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22Organic substances containing halogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/28Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the destruction of organic environmental pollutants in liquid matrices, the process being directed in particular to the degradation of polychlorinated di-benzo-p-dioxins and furans.
  • the contamination of sewage sludge with organic pollutants, in particular polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans, is one of the most serious environmental problems.
  • Typical for contaminated sewage sludge but also for ashes from waste incineration plants is the dominance of octachlorinated dibenzo dioxin (OCDD) with proportions of 80 to 98% by weight among the 17 dioxins classified as particularly toxic.
  • OCDD octachlorinated dibenzo dioxin
  • the OCDD can be classified as particularly stable, and degradation using conventional chemical and physical methods appears to be particularly difficult. Furthermore, it is conceivable that substantially more toxic products can form from the OCDD via the dechlorination. For these reasons, very specific energetic stimuli and chemical reaction pathways are required for the conversion of OCDD to environmentally neutral compounds.
  • PCDD / F polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans
  • EP-A-417 714 describes a process for dioxin removal, in which a mixture to be treated consisting of water and residue ash from waste incineration with ionizing radiation of 10 to 2000 kGy at 80 * C.
  • EP-A-416631 describes a process for removing harmful gases from combustion gases, in which the combustion gases containing acidic components are treated with an atomized alkaline material in a reactor under electron beam bombardment and the salt formed is removed in the process.
  • DE 362523-2-A1 describes the degradation of polyhalogenated hydrocarbons with low-energy electron beams (150 to 350 kV) in a thin layer or during mixing in a thicker layer, preferably using alkaline water.
  • EP-A-667173 likewise discloses a low-energy method (90-110 keV) for the treatment of contaminated air or water which is acted upon by a corresponding electron beam, which is preferably a pulsed electron beam.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a new process for the degradation of stable organic pollutants, in particular polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans, in a liquid medium contaminated therewith by radiation.
  • - With a layer thickness of the solution or suspension in the range of 0.1 to 10 cm is treated with movement, where - the solids are selected from the group consisting of luminophores, aluminosilicates and lanthanide compounds; and
  • Substances that have radiation-converting solids on their surface thus become effective. These are either the solids themselves or particulate carrier substances which are coated on their surface with the radiation-converting solids, or it is the background against which the suspension is moved and which is completely or at least partially coated on the surface with the radiation-converting solids .
  • Luminophores such as Ti0 2 , ZnS, ZnSe are particularly preferred as solids.
  • aluminosilicates such as type Y zeolites. Compounds from the group of the lanthanides can also be used.
  • concentration of the solids is 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, based on the total mass of the suspension.
  • the particle size of the pure solids in the suspension is not particularly critical, but is generally in the range from 0.01 to 10 mm.
  • the lower carboxylic acids used as radical initiators are those with 1-10 carbon atoms.
  • the PCDD / F is converted in an acidic environment, i.e. at a pH of 6.5 to 1, preferably in the range of 5 to 2.5. It was found that only under this condition does dioxin cleavage actually take place with electron radiation.
  • the parameters of electron radiation are as follows:
  • the layer thickness of the suspension is advantageously in the range from 0.5 to 3 cm.
  • a particular problem with sewage sludge is that the dark color of the suspensions means that only very small penetration depths of the types of radiation which normally initiate the bond cleavages can be achieved, but surprisingly, with the combination of the measures according to the invention, sufficient penetration depths are achieved which enable a practical implementation of the method also on a technical scale.
  • the advantages of the new process are, in particular, that the process product in the case of sewage sludge can then be recycled in agriculture without further material processing.
  • the process is very energy efficient, as it uses far less energy than conventional chemical processes. In general, these only run higher temperatures, especially when a stable bond is to be attacked.
  • the electron irradiation carried out according to the invention achieves a much greater depth of penetration and thus better efficiency for converting the pollutants in volume.
  • organochlorine compounds e.g. Pesticides such as p, p-DDT, pentachlorophenol, ⁇ -hexachlorocyclohexane etc. are carried out and an additional degradation of harmful chemical substances is possible.
  • the process according to the invention is generally carried out in such a way that a suspension loaded with the stable organic pollutants is mixed with the radiation-converting solids and a radical initiator and then, after setting the intended pH, e.g. by adding 5-10% by weight of acid such as, for example, formic acid or sulfuric acid in a corresponding layer thickness on a stainless steel strip under an electron beam source.
  • acid such as, for example, formic acid or sulfuric acid in a corresponding layer thickness on a stainless steel strip under an electron beam source.
  • a sewage sludge sample of 500 g with a solids content of 3% by weight was exposed to 5 g Ti0 2 as a radiation-converting solid and in the presence of 50 ml of the radical initiator formic acid an electron radiation of 2.7 MeV. puts.
  • the suspension had a pH of 3 and was carried out with a layer thickness of 1 cm under the electron beam.
  • the pH was also adjusted by adding the formic acid, so that the formic acid had a dual function.
  • Table 1 shows the values for three dioxin isomers in the feed product and in the treated suspension with the individual components.
  • Example 3 The procedure was as in Example 1, but hydrogen peroxide was used instead of formic acid and a pH of 4.5 was set by adding sulfuric acid. The combined treatment of the sewage sludge sample with the added solid Ti0 2 and the radical initiator resulted in a significant reduction in the PCDD / F concentration with degrees of conversion of over 85%.
  • Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 2, but an amount of 5 g of zinc sulfide was used instead of titanium dioxide.
  • Example 2 The results of Examples 2 and 3 are shown in Table 2.
  • a sewage sludge sample with a PCDD / F exposure according to Table 3 was irradiated with a 100 keV electron beam source at a layer height of 1.3 mm.
  • Table 3 shows the comparison of dioxin concentrations in the feed in I-TE ng / kg TS and the final concentration after the treatment. It is clear that there was no PCDD / F degradation in the neutral environment without any additives. A clear formation of dioxins was observed when irradiating in an alkaline environment after adding NaOH. This means that the alkaline environment is unsuitable for the process.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Ce procédé sert à décomposer des polluants organiques stables dans un milieu liquide par irradiation. Ce procédé sert notamment à traiter des boues d'épuration contaminées par des polluants organiques tels que les dibenzo-p-dioxines et furanes polychlorurés pour lesquels il n'existe encore aucun procédé technique d'élimination. Selon l'invention, on prépare une suspension aqueuse de produits qui contient les polluants organiques stables, de corps solides ajoutés à la suspension qui possèdent des propriétés spécifiques de conversion des rayonnements électroniques en un rayonnement capable de rompre la liaison chimique spécifique en question, ou de substances actives qui portent à leur surface de tels corps solides susceptibles de convertir les rayonnements, ainsi que d'initiateurs de la radicalisation tels que le peroxyde d'hydrogène, et un acide carboxylique inférieur tel que l'acide formique et l'acide acétique. On irradie ensuite une couche de la suspension ainsi préparée d'une épaisseur comprise entre 0,1 et 10 cm dans un milieu acide avec des rayonnements électroniques d'une énergie comprise entre 0,5 et 20 MeV, tout en agitant la suspension.
PCT/DE1996/001986 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables WO1997013554A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96945512A EP0859650A2 (fr) 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables
EA199800358A EA199800358A1 (ru) 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 Способ расщепления стабильных органических агрессивных веществ
JP9514637A JPH11514900A (ja) 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 安定な有機汚染物質の分解方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19538604.3 1995-10-09
DE1995138604 DE19538604C1 (de) 1995-10-09 1995-10-09 Verfahren zum Abbau stabiler organischer Schadstoffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997013554A2 true WO1997013554A2 (fr) 1997-04-17
WO1997013554A3 WO1997013554A3 (fr) 1997-06-12

Family

ID=7775056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1996/001986 WO1997013554A2 (fr) 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 Procede de decomposition de polluants organiques stables

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0859650A2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11514900A (fr)
DE (1) DE19538604C1 (fr)
EA (1) EA199800358A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997013554A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2939983A1 (fr) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 Sistiana Inversiones S.L. Procédé d'oxydation à catalysation de dioxide de titane
WO2016192755A1 (fr) 2015-05-29 2016-12-08 Sánchez Luis Domínguez Procédé d'oxydation à catalyse par dioxyde de titane et son utilisation

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102530557B1 (ko) * 2020-11-25 2023-05-10 주식회사 카텍에이치 열경화성 수지 복합소재 분해 및 재활용 방법 및 장치, 이에 활용되는 조성물

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0306301A1 (fr) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-08 Robert B. Henderson Epuration de fluides
WO1989002418A1 (fr) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-23 Simmering-Graz-Pauker Aktiengesellschaft Procede et dispositif de purification de liquides
DE4016899A1 (de) * 1990-05-25 1991-12-19 Karl Dr Kleinermanns Verfahren zur behandlung von schadstoffbeladenen festkoerperpartikeln
EP0537451A1 (fr) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-21 Nec Corporation Procédé pour la décomposition des solvants organochlorés contenus dans les eaux
DE4216776A1 (de) * 1992-05-21 1993-11-25 Krupp Industrietech Aromatenentgiftung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3625232C2 (de) * 1986-07-25 1994-06-16 Polymer Physik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbau von in Flüssigkeit befindlichen polyhalogenierten, vorzugsweise polychlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere von in Altölen enthaltenen polychlorierten Biphenylen, durch Bestrahlung
US5561298A (en) * 1994-02-09 1996-10-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Destruction of contaminants using a low-energy electron beam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0306301A1 (fr) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-08 Robert B. Henderson Epuration de fluides
WO1989002418A1 (fr) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-23 Simmering-Graz-Pauker Aktiengesellschaft Procede et dispositif de purification de liquides
DE4016899A1 (de) * 1990-05-25 1991-12-19 Karl Dr Kleinermanns Verfahren zur behandlung von schadstoffbeladenen festkoerperpartikeln
EP0537451A1 (fr) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-21 Nec Corporation Procédé pour la décomposition des solvants organochlorés contenus dans les eaux
DE4216776A1 (de) * 1992-05-21 1993-11-25 Krupp Industrietech Aromatenentgiftung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES), Bd. 64, Nr. 4, 1.Dezember 1995, Seiten 339-344, XP000550230 MENGYUE Z ET AL: "PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES USING THIN FILMS OF TIO2" *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2939983A1 (fr) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 Sistiana Inversiones S.L. Procédé d'oxydation à catalysation de dioxide de titane
WO2016192755A1 (fr) 2015-05-29 2016-12-08 Sánchez Luis Domínguez Procédé d'oxydation à catalyse par dioxyde de titane et son utilisation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997013554A3 (fr) 1997-06-12
EA199800358A1 (ru) 1998-10-29
JPH11514900A (ja) 1999-12-21
EP0859650A2 (fr) 1998-08-26
DE19538604C1 (de) 1997-05-22

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