WO1988003962A1 - Procede pour le traitement chimique de corps ceramiques avec metallisation ulterieure - Google Patents
Procede pour le traitement chimique de corps ceramiques avec metallisation ulterieure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988003962A1 WO1988003962A1 PCT/EP1987/000720 EP8700720W WO8803962A1 WO 1988003962 A1 WO1988003962 A1 WO 1988003962A1 EP 8700720 W EP8700720 W EP 8700720W WO 8803962 A1 WO8803962 A1 WO 8803962A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic bodies
- ceramic
- chemical treatment
- melt
- alkali hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
- C23C18/1872—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1886—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/1893—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
- C23C18/1855—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
- C23C18/1862—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by radiant energy
- C23C18/1865—Heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/381—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the chemical treatment of ceramic bodies with subsequent metallization according to the preamble of patent claim 1
- the invention has for its object to provide a further embodiment of the invention according to the main patent.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that a decisive prerequisite for a uniform and reliably high occupancy density of catalytic nuclei and a uniformly high adhesive strength of the electrolessly chemically deposited copper layer is to achieve a reproducible pretreatment with regard to cleaning, wettability and roughening of the ceramic surface what is not considered in known methods.
- the invention is based on the fact that, in particular, the so-called "glass-like burning skin", which makes most ceramic qualities chemically inert, is reproducibly removed.
- the ceramic surfaces not only cleaned, but rather activated by a chemical removal process so that chemical bonds to the surfaces of exposed ceramic crystals can take place.
- this removal process must neither roughen the surfaces too much nor loosen the material structure, since otherwise the required mechanical anchoring will break out too easily.
- a chemical etching process that primarily removes the "glassy burning skin” is therefore the most suitable.
- a number of etchants are known from the literature for the ceramic substrate material aluminum oxide most commonly used in electronics (cf., for example, R.
- the small amounts of alkali metal hydroxide being distributed unevenly and reacting rapidly with the substrate, so that no further etching attack can take place.
- a freshly applied NaOH melt with a few percent water causes quite good roughening, but its effect is very difficult to reproduce.
- a constant and at the same time higher water content of the NaOH melt can be achieved by a gas atmosphere pair with a certain water vapor partial pressure (as described in P 3523 961.1) above the melt. If this atmosphere also ensures that no carbon dioxide can melt, its carbonation is also effectively prevented.
- the process can also be carried out just as well with the other alkali hydroxides such as LiOH and KOH or mixtures thereof.
- the process is not limited to oxide ceramics but also to other types of ceramics such as Aluminum nitride, silicon nitride or silicon carbide applicable.
- the substrate is successively immersed in a tin (II) chloride solution, in water and in a palladium chloride solution and finally rinsed in water in order to be coated with catalytic germs in a known manner. Then there is the electroless chemical deposition of an approximately 0.3 ⁇ m thick copper base layer from a currently commercially available chemical copper-formaldehyde bath and after rinsing the copper layer is strengthened to approximately 15 ⁇ m in a currently commercially available galvanic copper sulfate bath.
- Peeling of these strips was measured. It will be one Peeling force of approximately 0.7 N / mm was found. Without pretreatment in the KOH-NaOH melt, the adhesion of the copper layer is non-uniform and at most has a peeling force of 0.1 N / mm.
- Aluminum nitride ceramic substrates as in Example 1, are immersed in a sodium hydroxide melt for 10 minutes after preheating to 300 ° C., over which a nitrogen water vapor stream has been passed for 2 hours beforehand.
- the temperature of the melt was 320 ° C.
- the ceramic samples had an average roughness of approximately 1.5 ⁇ m after rinsing and drying.
- pre-metallization was carried out with approximately 0.1 ⁇ m nickel phosphorus from a currently commercially available nickel hypophosphite bath and, after rinsing in a copper sulfate bath, galvanically reinforced to a layer thickness of approximately 15 ⁇ m with copper. After the photo-etching production of 1 mm wide strips, peeling forces of 1.0 N / mm were measured.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8787907598T DE3773488D1 (de) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-11-20 | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung. |
| AT87907598T ATE68018T1 (de) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-11-20 | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853523958 DE3523958A1 (de) | 1985-07-04 | 1985-07-04 | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung |
| DEP3639642.7 | 1986-11-20 | ||
| DE19863639642 DE3639642A1 (de) | 1985-07-04 | 1986-11-20 | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1988003962A1 true WO1988003962A1 (fr) | 1988-06-02 |
Family
ID=39327167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1987/000720 Ceased WO1988003962A1 (fr) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-11-20 | Procede pour le traitement chimique de corps ceramiques avec metallisation ulterieure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4913784A (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP0209748B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JPS627685A (https=) |
| AT (2) | ATE48287T1 (https=) |
| DE (4) | DE3523958A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1988003962A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3523958A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung |
| US4821674A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-04-18 | Deboer Wiebe B | Rotatable substrate supporting mechanism with temperature sensing device for use in chemical vapor deposition equipment |
| US5234562A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1993-08-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electroplating apparatus for coating a dielectric resonator |
| SG48729A1 (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1998-05-18 | Kyokawa Mekki Kogyo Kk | Metal film resistor having fuse function and method for producing the same |
| DE4436903C2 (de) * | 1994-10-15 | 2003-10-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Anordnung zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung von elektronischen Schaltungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Anordnung |
| DE19541299C1 (de) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-03-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Auflösen eines ausgehärteten Glaslotes |
| US6141870A (en) | 1997-08-04 | 2000-11-07 | Peter K. Trzyna | Method for making electrical device |
| US7910218B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning and refurbishing chamber components having metal coatings |
| US7618769B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-11-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Textured chamber surface |
| US7670436B2 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2010-03-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Support ring assembly |
| FR2885995B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-20 | 2007-07-06 | Eurokera | Plaque vitroceramique et son procede de fabrication |
| US8617672B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2013-12-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Localized surface annealing of components for substrate processing chambers |
| US7762114B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-07-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Flow-formed chamber component having a textured surface |
| US9127362B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2015-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process kit and target for substrate processing chamber |
| US8647484B2 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2014-02-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Target for sputtering chamber |
| US20070283884A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ring assembly for substrate processing chamber |
| US7981262B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2011-07-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process kit for substrate processing chamber |
| US7942969B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2011-05-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate cleaning chamber and components |
| US20080318071A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-25 | Moen Incorporated | Metallic coating on substrate |
| US9101954B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-08-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Geometries and patterns for surface texturing to increase deposition retention |
| EP3170228B1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2019-05-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Subsea electrical connector component and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US11827574B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2023-11-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate |
| US11084761B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-08-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate |
| KR102335531B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-12-07 | 주식회사 아모센스 | 세라믹 기판 제조 방법 |
| RU2723475C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-06-11 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Пульсар" | Способ подготовки поверхности подложки из алюмонитридной керамики с отверстиями, сформированными лазерной резкой, под тонкоплёночную металлизацию |
| CN118486868B (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-01-24 | 太原工业学院 | 双面粗糙的固体氧化物燃料电池电解质薄膜的水解法制备工艺 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0128476A2 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-19 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Metallization of ceramics |
| EP0133201A2 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-02-20 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Metallization of ceramics |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1256997B (de) * | 1964-09-02 | 1967-12-21 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Verfahren zum Entfernen des Glases von glasumhuellten Draehten |
| US3690921A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-09-12 | Ibm | Method for strongly adhering a metal film on ceramic substrates |
| US4135012A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1979-01-16 | Corning Glass Works | Surface treatment of zirconia ceramic |
| JPS5482666A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-02 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Nonnelectrolytic plating method of insulated substrate |
| US4428986A (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-01-31 | Eaton Corporation | Method of preparing a beryllia substrate for subsequent autocatalytic deposition of a metallized film directly thereon |
| US4430170A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1984-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrodeposition of refractory metal carbides |
| JPS6016885A (ja) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-01-28 | コルモーゲン コーポレイション | セラミック基材表面を金属化する方法 |
| US4666744A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1987-05-19 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Process for avoiding blister formation in electroless metallization of ceramic substrates |
| US4647477A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-03-03 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Surface preparation of ceramic substrates for metallization |
| EP0198189B1 (de) * | 1985-04-18 | 1990-12-05 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corporation | Verfahren zum Entfernen einer Oberflächenschicht von einem Metallfluorid-Glas |
| DE3523956A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur chemischen metallisierung eines elektrisch schlecht leitenden traegerkoerpers aus einem anorganischen material |
| DE3523958A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkoerpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung |
-
1985
- 1985-07-04 DE DE19853523958 patent/DE3523958A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 EP EP19860108644 patent/EP0209748B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-06-25 AT AT86108644T patent/ATE48287T1/de active
- 1986-06-25 DE DE8686108644T patent/DE3667182D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-02 JP JP61154294A patent/JPS627685A/ja active Granted
- 1986-11-20 DE DE19863639642 patent/DE3639642A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1987
- 1987-11-20 WO PCT/EP1987/000720 patent/WO1988003962A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1987-11-20 AT AT87907598T patent/ATE68018T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-20 EP EP87907598A patent/EP0290539B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-20 JP JP62506981A patent/JPH01502679A/ja active Pending
- 1987-11-20 DE DE8787907598T patent/DE3773488D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-01-12 US US07/298,245 patent/US4913784A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0128476A2 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-19 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Metallization of ceramics |
| EP0133201A2 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-02-20 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Metallization of ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4913784A (en) | 1990-04-03 |
| DE3523958A1 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
| DE3667182D1 (de) | 1990-01-04 |
| JPH01502679A (ja) | 1989-09-14 |
| JPS627685A (ja) | 1987-01-14 |
| DE3773488D1 (de) | 1991-11-07 |
| ATE68018T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 |
| EP0290539A1 (de) | 1988-11-17 |
| EP0290539B1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
| EP0209748B1 (de) | 1989-11-29 |
| EP0209748A1 (de) | 1987-01-28 |
| JPH037635B2 (https=) | 1991-02-04 |
| DE3639642A1 (de) | 1988-05-26 |
| ATE48287T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0290539B1 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen behandlung von keramikkörpern mit nachfolgender metallisierung | |
| DE3543613C2 (https=) | ||
| DE3045281T1 (de) | Solution for activation of dielectric surface and obtaining conducting layer thereon | |
| DE3706951A1 (de) | Verfahren zum metallisieren von keramischen materialien | |
| DE69003981T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Substraten aus Polyetherimid und daraus hergestellte Artikel. | |
| DE2610470B2 (de) | Verfahren zur stromlosen abscheidung von kupferschichten | |
| CH652268A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegen hitzeschockeinwirkung widerstandsfaehigen gedruckten schaltungen. | |
| EP0210437A1 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen Metallisierung eines elektrisch schlecht leitenden Trägerkörpers aus einem anorganischen Material | |
| DE3827893A1 (de) | Verfahren zur stromlosen abscheidung von nickel | |
| DE3343052C2 (de) | Verfahren zum stromlosen Vergolden eines metallisierten Keramik-Substrats | |
| DE2004133A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Metallisierung von glaesernen oder keramischen Traegerkoerpern | |
| EP1478607B1 (de) | Verfahren zur metallisierung von keramik auf basis von titanaten | |
| EP0199132B1 (de) | Verfahren zur nasschemischen Herstellung einer Metallschicht | |
| DE3345353A1 (de) | Verfahren und metallisierung einer keramikoberflaeche | |
| DE3326253A1 (de) | Verfahren zur metallisierung eines festen koerpers | |
| DE3814224C1 (en) | Process for pretreating aluminium nitride ceramic to be metallised | |
| DE4402413C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Elektroplattieren | |
| EP0229915B1 (de) | Verfahren zur haftfesten Metallisierung von keramischen Materialien | |
| EP0202623B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Metallisierung eines Substrates | |
| EP0261334B1 (de) | Verfahren zum haftfesten Galvanisieren von keramischen Materialien | |
| EP0208956A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Metallisierung eines elektrisch schlecht leitenden Substrates aus einem anorganischen Material | |
| DE3146164C2 (https=) | ||
| DE3347194A1 (de) | Verfahren zur nichtelektrolytischen verkupferung von leiterplatten | |
| EP0581823A1 (de) | Mittel zur selektiven ausbildung einer dünnen oxidierenden schicht. | |
| DE3917867A1 (de) | Verfahren zur abscheidung von gold |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1987907598 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1987907598 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1987907598 Country of ref document: EP |