Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
  • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
  • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
  • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
  • C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
  • C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
  • C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
  • A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
  • C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
  • C01P2006/12—Surface area
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
  • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a toothpaste base.
• the present invention relates to a transparent base for dentifrice having excellent transparency and stability over time, and a desired polishing power.
• the ability to impart the abrasiveness as a toothpaste base It is too expensive, and it is difficult to obtain a base that is easy to damage teeth and has excellent transparency.
• the stability of the obtained base is also easily changed, and it is industrially inexpensive in manufacturing. It is difficult to manufacture it in a small area.
• serial force of the inventions described in JP-A-51-12809 and JP-A-51-56841 is also intended to impart abrasiveness. It is hard to say that the kneading stability of the power toothpaste with the transparent kneading component is sufficient.
• the invention described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-149349 has a physical property of a refractive index of 1.> Q to 1.47, an absorption of 1.5 CC or less, and a particle size of about 0.01 to 0.5 micron.
• This patent discloses a transparent toothpaste that contains the resiliency, but the surface area of the resiliency produced by the method disclosed herein is 150 by the 3T method described below, and the surface area is less than that of the CTAB method. The surface area is 82 rri / f. When this is mixed with a wetting agent and stored, the turbidity greatly increases with the number of storage days, and the kneading stability gradually deteriorates.
• the conventionally known cervical strength is a condition that must be satisfied as a dentifrice base, such as abrasion, stability over time, and transparency as a transparent dentifrice base, in other words, turbidity.
• a dentifrice base such as abrasion, stability over time, and transparency as a transparent dentifrice base, in other words, turbidity.
• the inventors of the present invention have surprisingly studied the polishing base, the transparency, and the stability over time with respect to the abrasive base having the above-mentioned drawbacks based on a detailed plan for many years.
• the term “transparency” refers to, as described later, adjusting two types of solutions having different refractive indices, for example, glycerin and water at various appropriate ratios to prepare a dispersion medium having various refractive indices. Then, during a certain amount of each dispersion medium—mix and disperse a certain amount of the silica base, degas if necessary, measure the refractive index and turbidity of each, and analyze both parameters. A curved line is plotted as one curve, and the minimum turbidity of the curved line is represented.
• the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on the factors involved in the transparency from every angle in detail. As a result, the present invention was completed by finding that the pores of the silica base itself were significantly involved.
• the present invention relates to a specific surface area force by the ⁇ ⁇ method
• the surface area per anhydride gram is calculated by the BET method using the molecular cross-sectional area as 1 A 2 from the amount.
• Sample 1 with a known water content was weighed into a triangular flask with a 3QQ volume-stopper, added with 100% 0.55% CTA3 solution, and adjusted to pH 9.0 with a 10% NaOH solution. Stir for 2 hours with a magnetic stirrer.
• the suspension is centrifuged down, and the supernatant 10 ⁇ is taken for titration in a 300 volume square flask, ion-exchanged water 50 ⁇ , black mouth honolem 25 ⁇ .
• dispersion media having various refractive indices are prepared, and the sample 15 ⁇ is dispersed in each of the dispersion media 559, and the mixture is stirred using a vacuum agitating window machine. Defoam and mix for 10 minutes.
• the refractive index and stiffness of the mixture at 25 are measured, and a refractive index-turbidity curve is drawn.
• the refractive index of the mixture when the turbidity is minimum is defined as the refractive index of the sample.
• polishing weight loss Using a horizontal reciprocating brushing-type polishing machine, place a 60 % aqueous glycerin solution containing 25 % of fine powdered silica on a smooth surface of a shin plate, and load it 500 After applying 900 and polishing 180 times Q, measure the weight loss of the plate, and this is defined as the polishing weight loss.
• anhydride refers to a dry powder obtained by drying the dry powder after drying and pulverizing for about 2 hours or more until the dry powder becomes almost constant weight at 105.
• the alkali metal silicate used in the present invention sodium, potassium and lithium silicate can be fisted, but relatively inexpensive. For this reason, sodium silicate is common.
• the molar ratio that is, Si 0 2 / 3 ⁇ 40 (where S represents anolycal metal), can be used.
• the acidification agent A Le force Li metal Gay salt with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid in the present invention the A Le force Li metal gate Lee salt solution when adding these acids S i 0 2
• the concentration is preferably about 5 to 15% by weight and the acidity is about 5 to 15% by weight, and the raw material concentration is within this range by appropriately selecting other conditions.
• the desired physical properties of the varnish base of the present invention can be imparted.
• mineral salts of phenolic metals are preferable, such as mineral salts such as sodium and gallium.
• mineral salts such as sodium and gallium.
• Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, sulfuric acid; potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium nitrate, glass nitrate '! Can be exemplified.
• the amount of use is appropriately used within the range of 10 to 60% by weight based on Sioz in view of the relationship with the abrasiveness of the sealing base.
• an a / reka metal caustic acid solution is reacted with a salt or sputum in the presence of an electrolyte substance.
• the alkali metal caustic acid solution be contained in the solution, so that the polishing base of the resilient base is imparted.
• the electrolyte is added to hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid,
• an alkali metal silicate solution having various concentrations and composition ratios and an electrolyte substance solution are simultaneously added.
• they may be separately charged in an appropriate reaction tank, or an alkali metal silicate solution obtained by mixing and dissolving the electrolyte in advance may be introduced into the reaction vessel.
• an alkali metal silicate solution obtained by mixing and dissolving the electrolyte in advance may be introduced into the reaction vessel.
• the essence of the method for producing a zirconia base of the present invention consists of a zirconia squeezing process until the reaction system ⁇ 1 is 1- ⁇ -XL. It is composed of two steps, and the ratio of the addition rate of chlorine or sulfuric acid in the acidification step and the leaching step is at least S: 2 and acidification. Perform the process within 3 Q minutes.
• Shi Li force fold-out process in the present invention refers to a step of out-folding sheet re force A Le force Li metal gate Lee Sanshio ⁇ solution in (S i 0 2) content 95% or more, usually the It is preferable that the leaching process be performed with the addition time of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid within the range of 40 minutes to 4 hours, and the reaction is appropriately performed within the above range from the conditions of the electrolytic mass, the reaction temperature, and the like. It is possible to do this in less than 2 hours, which is usually more preferable in terms of production.
• the acidification step of the present invention is a step of adding hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid until the reaction system in which most of the crushing force has been extracted has reached pH 3.5 or less. It is. Toothpaste not very abrasive
• the present inventors have further studied methods for obtaining various types of transparent base materials for transparent dentifrice from low abrasion properties to high abrasion properties which do not have such disadvantages.
• the addition rate of chlorine ion or sulfuric acid ion in the acidification step and the leaching step is at least 5: 2. Find out what you need
• the physical properties of the above-mentioned resilient base itself are remarkably improved, and if the quality is stabilized, the productivity is further improved.
• It can be. -By setting the reaction system to 5.5 or less, preferably 1.5 to 5.0 in the acidification step, the refractive index of the transparent toothpaste base (grease the a value measured by re down one aqueous) 1.. 4 5 5 ⁇ 1. Ru can trigger uniform in the 4 7 0.
• the reaction system PH 5. Can not be 5 Uwamawaru as possible to get the rose tree key by Ri transparent toothpaste for Shi Li Chikaramotozai to the refractive index.
• aging may be performed for 10 minutes or more in order to homogenize the reaction, but it is not particularly necessary to perform aging.
• the mixture is washed and washed by a usual method, and the obtained silica base is separated from the liquid, dried and pulverized to obtain a product.
• the varnish base obtained in this way has a specific surface area force determined by the BET method of 270 to 500 ni /? (Anhydride), and according to the CTAB method
• OMPI one That the specific surface area forces;. Having 5-6 Roh ⁇ (anhydrous), 1 1 Q 0 ° refractive index 1.4 5 5-1 that X-ray diffraction after C calcination exhibits an amorphous one having 4 7 0 It has excellent transparency with a minimum turbidity of not more than 0.05 and good stability over time, and has an optional polishing property with a polishing loss within the range of 2 to 90 W. In particular, it is possible to obtain a useful brush force as a brush force base for transparent dentifrices.
• the force described for one method of preparing the silica base for the transparent dentifrice of the present invention is the specific surface area force by the ⁇ ⁇ method according to another method; 270 to 500 rrt / 9 -(Anhydride) and specific surface force by CTAB method; 5 to br / 9 (anhydride), ⁇ 1 QQ, X-ray diffraction after firing is amorphous. Even if obtained, it is clear that the base is excellent in transparency and stability over time.
• an aluminum metal silicate solution or hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is used to adjust the polishing property or as a refractive index modifier.
• aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, or a basic salt thereof, or sodium fluoride Naturally, lime, potassium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, etc. may be added and used.
• Li force is BET method specific surface area of 2 9 5 ⁇ / 9, C ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ method specific surface area 21 8 ⁇ / ⁇ Ri der, 1 1 00 ° C after baking: ⁇ diffraction, (1) It shows a list of light, which has little abrasiveness and, when this base is used for toothpaste, becomes viscous. However, such silica bases cannot be used for dentifrice in prescription.
• the obtained fine powder has a BET specific surface area of 580 g / m2 and a GTAB method specific surface area of 152 t / 9, and the X-ray diffraction after firing at 100 ° C shows an amorphous shape.
• a transparent toothpaste can be obtained, but it has a drawback of poor abrasiveness, which is a necessary condition for a dentifrice base. - Reference example 5.
• the resulting fine powder was Li force BET specific surface area 1 9 O Roh CTAB method specific surface area 4 2? ⁇ / ⁇ Der Ri, 1 1 D 0 ° X-ray diffraction after C firing over click list server Indicates a light.
• This silica base has a relatively high abrasiveness for dentifrice; it has high turbidity and large aging, so it is sufficient as a transparent base for dentifrice. None.
• the resulting fine powder was Li force, BET method specific surface area 2 2
• the GTAB method specific surface area is 1 Q
• the X-ray diffraction after 11 Q CTC calcination shows a positive list.
• This silica base shows lower abrasiveness than Reference Example 5 and has a large change with time in transparency, so that it is not suitable as a silica base for transparent dentifrice. It is appropriate.
• the resulting fine powder has a ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ method specific surface area of 2 0 7 ⁇ /?
• the CTAB method specific surface area is 26 ni / 9-, and the X-ray diffraction after 110 CTC calcination shows — Christ Ballistic.
• this syrup base has satisfactory polishing properties as a dentifrice base, it has high turbidity, poor stability over time, and is inadequate as a transparent dentifrice base.
• the resulting fine powder was Li force beta E T method specific surface area 8 2, C T
• the specific surface area of AB method is ⁇ 7 ⁇ , and the X-ray diffraction after firing at 110 ° C shows (-Christbalite.
• This silica base has high abrasiveness. It has no transparency and cannot be used as a transparent dentifrice base.
• a transparent toothpaste silica manufactured and marketed by a company in the United States was obtained and its physical properties were measured.As a result, the BET method specific surface area was 80 nt / g-, and the CTAB specific surface area was 40. Thus, the X-ray diffraction after firing at 110.sup.0 shows-crisbalite.
• This product is an abrasive with sufficient abrasiveness, strength, 0.21 as toothpaste, and not stable over time
• This will fine powder Li force obtained is, BET method specific surface area of 542 rti / 9-, have GTAB method specific surface area 3 9, 1 1 0 0.
• X-ray diffraction after calcination shows amorphous.
• This base material has appropriate abrasive power and excellent transparency, and has good stability over time as a transparent toothpaste base! Has distressing properties.
• the physical properties of 'the above things' and their ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 are as follows.
• Turbidity indicates the change over time in the refractive index of the fine powder.
• the refractive index indicates the refractive index immediately after kneading
• the turbidity indicates the turbidity in the refractive index immediately after kneading.
• the syrup base of the present invention When used in a transparent toothpaste, it can be kneaded with a transparent kneading component, but as a transparent kneading component, in order to impart appropriate fluidity as a toothpaste.
• Wetting agents and binders are used.
• Wetting agents include glycerin, sonoretone, polyethylene glycol, dextrin, propylene glycol, K And the like, and examples of the binder include canoleboxyl methyl sesoleate, sodium alginate and the like.
• the syrup base of the present invention is most effective in producing a transparent toothpaste having an arbitrary abrasiveness.
• the powder obtained in this way has a BET specific surface area of 295 rri / f CTAB specific surface area of 16 rti / 9-, and the X-ray diffraction after firing at 110 ° C is amorphous With a loss on polishing of 26.1 and a refractive index of 1.46 2 with a minimum turbidity of 0.020, it had excellent polishing power and transparency with little change over time.
• the obtained fine powder has a specific surface area of S15 tri / 9 by the BET method and a specific surface area of 28 ⁇ / 9 by the CTAB method, and there is no X-ray diffraction after firing at 110. indicates shaped, abrasive loss 1 9.5 «9, refractive index 1.4 6 2 had less have excellent characteristics suitable abrasive power and transparency change over time in a minimum turbidity 0.0 2 8.
• the mixture was repeatedly filtered and water, and kept at about 10 ° C. _.
• the fine powder thus obtained has a B ⁇ T method specific surface area of 280 rrt / 9 and a CTAB method specific surface area of 2 Sni / 9. Diffraction shows a bear shape, polishing loss 12.5, refractive index 1.46 1, With a minimum turbidity of ⁇ 18, it had moderate polishing power and excellent properties with little change in transparency with time.
• the product of the present invention has excellent properties especially as a base for a transparent toothpaste.
• the force and the change with time of the transparency will be described more specifically.
• the refractive index of 1. 4 6 5 result of examining the time course using the toothpaste of the adjusted present invention product 2 5% formulated for are shown in table 2.
• Table 5 shows the refractive index and temperature of the currently available transparent toothpaste.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Silicon Compounds (AREA)

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• 1983
  • 1983-03-04 JP JP58036283A patent/JPS60105609A/ja active Granted
• 1984
  • 1984-02-28 GB GB08427585A patent/GB2146317B/en not_active Expired
  • 1984-02-28 DE DE3490086T patent/DE3490086C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1984-02-28 WO PCT/JP1984/000070 patent/WO1984003438A1/ja not_active Ceased
  • 1984-02-28 EP EP84900889A patent/EP0143848B1/en not_active Expired
  • 1984-03-02 CA CA000448776A patent/CA1226227A/en not_active Expired
• 1986
  • 1986-09-11 US US06/906,013 patent/US4738838A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1987
  • 1987-02-19 US US07/018,817 patent/US4756903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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