WO1983003270A1 - Procede et appareil de revetement mecanique de routes - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de revetement mecanique de routes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1983003270A1
WO1983003270A1 PCT/NL1983/000011 NL8300011W WO8303270A1 WO 1983003270 A1 WO1983003270 A1 WO 1983003270A1 NL 8300011 W NL8300011 W NL 8300011W WO 8303270 A1 WO8303270 A1 WO 8303270A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bricks
guide
suction
frame
pattern
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL1983/000011
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Verheijen B.V. Machinefabriek
Johannes Christiaan Cornelis Verheijen
Original Assignee
Verheijen Maschf Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Verheijen Maschf Bv filed Critical Verheijen Maschf Bv
Priority to DE8383900976T priority Critical patent/DE3364324D1/de
Priority to AT83900976T priority patent/ATE20609T1/de
Publication of WO1983003270A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983003270A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
    • E01C19/524—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones using suction devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of mechanically laying pavin or the like, in which bricks are taken simultaneously from a packet of bricks, in batches of at least one group at a time, and placed in a desired pattern as they are moved to a sub-grade. 5
  • the bricks are transferred from the packet to a conveyor, on which they may undergo a shift- or rotation, after which, at the delivery end of the conveyor, they are moved to an auxiliary template and then, by way of a subjacent template onto the sub-grade. 10
  • This method is very cumbersome and the apparatus required for carrying it out is consequently very complicated, requires many parts and is expensive. Moreover the apparatus cannot easily be adapted to different widths of roads.
  • a method of a kind mentioned above is characterized in that the bricks of the group of bricks after being re ⁇ moved from the packet: are first spaced a small distance apart, then moved into the desired basic pattern, thereafter moved towards each other again 20 and subsequently put in their place on the sub--grade.
  • two or more rows of bricks may be removed at a time from the upper layer of a stack of bricks positioned in a first pattern, by engaging the bricks of these rows each individually and simultaneously, then putting them into the desired second pattern and 25 placing them all at the same time directly onto the sub-grade in said ⁇ f ⁇ second pattern.
  • the invention further relates to apparatus for mechanically laying a pavement or the like, comprising a carriage equipped with suction-lift means comprising a frame equipped with at least one suction 30 cup which is connected with a vacuum source.
  • the apparatus is characterized in that the frame is equipped with a plurality of suction cups corresponding with the number of bricks to be placed simultaneously, which suction cups are movable in longitudinal and transverse direction and also in a rotary sense in mutually coupled f shion.
  • Dutch patent 147,811 discloses a method and apparatus for placing paving bricks, in groups, onto a road surface, in which the bricks are first put, by hand, in a herringbone pattern on a conveyor which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the road, and then, by means of a suction-lift device, placed in groups into their place on the sub-grade.
  • this apparatus the bricks are placed in a herringbone pattern by hand, nevertheless a very complicated machine has come about, which is not easily adapted to different widths of roads.
  • Another disadvantage of this prior apparatus is that it can hardly be used for paving squares and bends in roads.
  • Dutch patent application 68,16198 discloses a method and apparatus in which from a number of piled up rows of bricks each time the bottom row is deposited onto a sub-grade in a pattern cor ⁇ responding with the desired bond and then pressed against a row of bricks already placed. It is true that this concerns a very simple method and apparatus, but the number of bricks laid per time-unit is low, too. " More- over the apparatus is subject to considerablewear and tear.
  • each suction cup is secured to a hollow guide bush or a suction pipe extending through it, the bushes are accommodated, in groups, for sliding movement in relative ⁇ ly movable guides, each guide bush is fixed to a guide plate, and the guide plates which are fixed to one and the same guide are interconnected by two slotted coupling elements disposed diametrically relatively to the guide bush.
  • the guides may each, with the help of sliding bearings, be connected with shafts disposed on opposite sides of the frame, and cylinder-and-piston combinations mounted between the guides.
  • one of the guide bushes of each set cooperating with one guide may be connected to the free end
  • the frame may be provided with a vacuum tank, whic on the one hand, can be connected with a vacuum source and, on the other hand, is provided with a number of connecting nipples corresponding to the number of hollow guide bushes, which connecting nipples are each fixed, by means of vacuum tubes, to a hollow guide bush or a suction pipe extending through it.
  • each guide may consist of two pairs of strips in spaced superimposed relationship, with the guide plates being each attached between the two lower and upper strips.
  • Fig. 1 shows the upper layer of a stack of bricks in the suc ⁇ cessive positions during its placing in herringbone pattern
  • Fig. 2 shows a view similar to Fig. 1, during the placing in shifted pattern of the upper layer of a stack of bricks;
  • Fig. 3 shows a top view of part of a carriage with suction- lift device according to the invention, for placing a plurality of bricks, in groups, in herringbone pattern;
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view of the apparatus of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross-section of a suction-lift device used on the apparatus of Fig. 3 and 4;
  • Fig. 6 shows a top view of the suction-lift device of Fig. 5, with the parts on the left in a position before placing the bricks in herringbone pattern and, on the right, after placing the bricks in herringbone pattern and
  • Fig. 7 shows a side view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 1 which shows a top view of a stack of bricks
  • bricks 1 are supplied in a number of rows, in this example four, of eleven bricks each. From the closed pattern shown in Fig. la the rows are spaced a small distance apart (Fig. lb) . As Fig. lc shows, the bricks -4-
  • each row is then spaced a small distance apart, at the same time the bricks of adjoining rows are put in an off-set position relative to each other. Then all the bricks are turned, that is to say: each of the successive ⁇ sive rows alternately in opposite direction (Fig. Id) . Finally the rows of bricks are moved towards each other which leads to the herringbone pattern shown in Fig. le.
  • Figures 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d successively show the positions of the bricks when moved from the closed pattern in which they are supplied to the off-set pattern shown in Fig. 2d.
  • Figures 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d successively show the positions of the bricks when moved from the closed pattern in which they are supplied to the off-set pattern shown in Fig. 2d.
  • FIG. 3-7 may be used.
  • jib 2 of a travelling crane 3 is shown. These two figures show that from the stack of bricks 4, supplied, by means of a suction-lift device 5 carried by the free end of jib 2, the upper layer can be taken from the stack of bricks 4. After placing the bricks in the correct pattern these can be placed in the pavement simultaneously.
  • suction—lift device 5 will now be described in more detail with reference to Figures 5, 6 and 7. These show that the suction-lift device is provided with a frame 6. in this frame two parallel shafts are secured one above the other at both sides.
  • each brick is engaged separately by a suc ⁇ tion cup 8.
  • Each of the suction cups is secured to a suction pipe 9 ex ⁇ tending through a guide bush 10 which in turn is secured to a guide plate 11.
  • the drawing shows that the guide bushes are mounted in a guide con- sisting of four spaced strips 12, 13, 14 and 15 for cooperation with the suction cups for encaging a single row of bricks.
  • the ends"of strips 12-15 are each attached, by means of couplings, to sliding bearings ' 17 mounted on shaft 7.
  • Guide bushes 10 are each positioned for sliding movement between strips 12, 14, on the one hand, and strips 13, 15, on the other, while guide plates 11, fixed to guide bushes 10, are positioned for sliding movement between strips 12, 13, on the one hand, and strips 14, 15, on the other.
  • the adjoining guide plates 11, fixed to guide bushes coopera- ting with one guide are each interconnected by two pairs of coupling strips 18.
  • the coupling strips, each engaging with each guide plate diametrically opposite the guide bush, are at one end equipped with a slot 19.
  • the coupling plate 11 located on one end of a row is secured to coupling 16 by a spring 20, on the one hand, and by a coupling rod 21, on the other.
  • a piston-and-cyUn der assembly 22 is used for realizing the desired movement pattern.
  • the free end of piston rod 23 thereof is, by • means of a strip 24, fixed to one of the guide bushes 10 cooperating with one guide 12-15.
  • For the spacing apart of guides 12-15 during the execu ⁇ tion of the desired movement pattern these are each interconnected by piston-and-cyUnder combinations 25 on the position of couplings 16.
  • FIGS 5 and 7 show a vacuum tank 26, arranged within frame 6 of the suction-lift device, which tank is provided with a number of connecting nipples 27 corresponding with the number of guide plates. Connecting nipples 27 are each, by means of vacuum tubes 28, connected with a suction pipe 9. Although not shown in the drawing, it will be clear that the vacuum tank may be connected with a vacuum pump fixed to carriage 3, by means of a tube.
  • the drawing shows that the top of the frame is provided with a connecting flange 29 for attachment to the movable jib 2 of crane 3.
  • a servo motor not shown may be built in for selectively turning the frame of the suction-lift device, so that the position there ⁇ of may be adapted to the position of the stack of bricks from which the upper layer or part thereof is to be removed and for placing the same on the exact position in the pavement pattern.
  • the construction of the guides and the mutual connection of the guide plate could easily be changed.
  • such as clamping means could be provide to ensure that the rows of bricks to be engaged are held properly in con ⁇ tact with each other, so that each suction cup engage with the subjacent bricks approximately in the middle.
  • the apparatus lends • itself particularly well to placing smaller zones than the four or eleven bricks placed in this case, namely by covering some of the suction cups or closing them in some other way. Also the suction cup located in a ful ⁇ ly enclosed corner can be closed, and the remaining brick, which is apt to give trouble during mechanical placing, may be manually put in its place afterwards.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un procédé et appareil pour poser mécaniquement des pavés ou un revêtement similaire, au moins un groupe de briques est enlevé à la fois par l'intermédiaire d'un chariot muni d'un dispositif de soulèvement par aspiration d'un lot de telles briques. Les briques du groupe enlevé sont premièrement écartées légèrement les unes des autres, puis déplacées pour adopter une configuration souhaitée de base, et ensuite rapprochées à nouveau les unes des autres et ultérieurement déposées à leur place sur la plateforme de terrassement.
PCT/NL1983/000011 1982-03-17 1983-03-17 Procede et appareil de revetement mecanique de routes WO1983003270A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8383900976T DE3364324D1 (en) 1982-03-17 1983-03-17 Method and apparatus for mechanical paving
AT83900976T ATE20609T1 (de) 1982-03-17 1983-03-17 Verfahren und einrichtung fuer das maschinelle verlegen von pflastersteinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8201109820317 1982-03-17
NL8201109A NL8201109A (nl) 1982-03-17 1982-03-17 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het mechanisch leggen van een bestrating.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983003270A1 true WO1983003270A1 (fr) 1983-09-29

Family

ID=19839431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL1983/000011 WO1983003270A1 (fr) 1982-03-17 1983-03-17 Procede et appareil de revetement mecanique de routes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0102999B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3364324D1 (fr)
NL (1) NL8201109A (fr)
WO (1) WO1983003270A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139827A2 (fr) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-08 Hubert Schnieder Dispositif pour la pose de pavés
EP0164146A2 (fr) * 1984-05-08 1985-12-11 Luyten Holding B.V. Procédé pour la pose mécanique de pavés dans un dessin à chevrons
NL8600820A (nl) * 1986-04-01 1987-11-02 Luijten Holding B V Werkwijze voor het mechanisch leggen van stenen in keperverband, en een inrichting daarvoor.
EP0269136A1 (fr) * 1986-10-01 1988-06-01 Stramech B.V. Dispositif de pavage de revêtements routiers et véhicule avec un tel dispositif pour la pose de groupes d'éléments de pavage
FR2673436A1 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-04 Bouquet Luc Procede et dispositif de pose de revetement de sol au moyen de dalles.
EP0640721A1 (fr) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-01 Arend Luijten Procédé et dispositif pour transformer des couches de pierres à paver orientées uniformément dans un stade initial dans un dessin à chevrons
NL1009689C2 (nl) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-18 Theodorus Johannes Adrianus Br Inrichting voor het verplaatsen van stenen.
AU782672B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2005-08-18 Robert Darryl Peak An improved method of providing a paved surface
EP2050874A1 (fr) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 Sijnja Konstruktie B.V. Bétonnière
NL1035850C (nl) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-10 Machf De Oude Rijn Pannerden B V Systeem, opneeminrichting alsmede werkwijze voor het vormen van pakketten stenen die gebruikt worden voor machinaal straten.
NL2006785C2 (nl) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-19 Kalkman Holding B V Werkwijze voor het omformeren van langwerpige straatstenen.

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH348919A (de) * 1956-05-15 1960-09-15 Corbin Armand Fahrbare Hebe- und Transporteinrichtung, für Stückgüter, insbesondere für Werksteine, mit wenigstens einer ebenen Begrenzungsfläche
NL6903959A (fr) * 1969-03-14 1970-09-16
DE1658506A1 (de) * 1964-12-29 1970-09-17 Meijden V D Herstellungsverfahren einer Steinstrassendecke
DE2329827A1 (de) * 1972-06-13 1974-01-03 Ver Fab Beton Straatstenen Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reihenweisen verlegen von pflastersteinen
NL7215130A (fr) * 1972-11-08 1974-05-10
DE2718066A1 (de) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-02 Barth Kg Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen belegen eines untergrundes mit pflastersteinen
DE2753972A1 (de) * 1977-12-03 1979-06-07 Oldenburger Betonsteinwerke Verfahren und vorrichtung zum klammern und ausrichten einer lage von betonsteinen mit verbundelementen zu einer verlegeeinheit
DE2823233A1 (de) * 1978-05-27 1979-11-29 Lehnen Axel Holger Vermietung Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lagenweisen zusammenfassen von beton-pflastersteinen zu einer laeuferverband der pflastersteine aufweisenden, als verlegeeinheit nutzbaren steinscheibe
DE2918232A1 (de) * 1979-05-05 1980-11-13 Oldenburger Betonsteinwerke Greifer zum klammern und ausrichten einer lage von beton-pflastersteinen mit verbundelementen zu einer einen laeuferverband der steine aufweisenden verlegeeinheit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH348919A (de) * 1956-05-15 1960-09-15 Corbin Armand Fahrbare Hebe- und Transporteinrichtung, für Stückgüter, insbesondere für Werksteine, mit wenigstens einer ebenen Begrenzungsfläche
DE1658506A1 (de) * 1964-12-29 1970-09-17 Meijden V D Herstellungsverfahren einer Steinstrassendecke
NL6903959A (fr) * 1969-03-14 1970-09-16
DE2329827A1 (de) * 1972-06-13 1974-01-03 Ver Fab Beton Straatstenen Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reihenweisen verlegen von pflastersteinen
NL7215130A (fr) * 1972-11-08 1974-05-10
DE2718066A1 (de) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-02 Barth Kg Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen belegen eines untergrundes mit pflastersteinen
DE2753972A1 (de) * 1977-12-03 1979-06-07 Oldenburger Betonsteinwerke Verfahren und vorrichtung zum klammern und ausrichten einer lage von betonsteinen mit verbundelementen zu einer verlegeeinheit
DE2823233A1 (de) * 1978-05-27 1979-11-29 Lehnen Axel Holger Vermietung Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lagenweisen zusammenfassen von beton-pflastersteinen zu einer laeuferverband der pflastersteine aufweisenden, als verlegeeinheit nutzbaren steinscheibe
DE2918232A1 (de) * 1979-05-05 1980-11-13 Oldenburger Betonsteinwerke Greifer zum klammern und ausrichten einer lage von beton-pflastersteinen mit verbundelementen zu einer einen laeuferverband der steine aufweisenden verlegeeinheit

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139827A2 (fr) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-08 Hubert Schnieder Dispositif pour la pose de pavés
EP0139827A3 (fr) * 1983-10-28 1986-07-16 Hubert Schnieder Dispositif pour la pose de pavés
EP0164146A2 (fr) * 1984-05-08 1985-12-11 Luyten Holding B.V. Procédé pour la pose mécanique de pavés dans un dessin à chevrons
EP0164146A3 (en) * 1984-05-08 1986-02-26 Arend Luijten A method for mechanically laying a herringbone pattern of bricks and an apparatus to perform it
NL8600820A (nl) * 1986-04-01 1987-11-02 Luijten Holding B V Werkwijze voor het mechanisch leggen van stenen in keperverband, en een inrichting daarvoor.
EP0269136A1 (fr) * 1986-10-01 1988-06-01 Stramech B.V. Dispositif de pavage de revêtements routiers et véhicule avec un tel dispositif pour la pose de groupes d'éléments de pavage
EP0514300A3 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1992-12-02 Luc Bouquet Procédé et dispositif de pose de revêtement de sol au moyen de dalles
EP0514300A2 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1992-11-19 Luc Bouquet Procédé et dispositif de pose de revêtement de sol au moyen de dalles
FR2673436A1 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-04 Bouquet Luc Procede et dispositif de pose de revetement de sol au moyen de dalles.
EP0640721A1 (fr) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-01 Arend Luijten Procédé et dispositif pour transformer des couches de pierres à paver orientées uniformément dans un stade initial dans un dessin à chevrons
NL9301484A (nl) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-16 Arend Luijten Werkwijze en inrichting voor het omvormen van lagen straatstenen van een gelijkgericht, uitgangsverband naar een gekeperd legverband.
NL1009689C2 (nl) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-18 Theodorus Johannes Adrianus Br Inrichting voor het verplaatsen van stenen.
AU782672B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2005-08-18 Robert Darryl Peak An improved method of providing a paved surface
EP2050874A1 (fr) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 Sijnja Konstruktie B.V. Bétonnière
NL1035850C (nl) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-10 Machf De Oude Rijn Pannerden B V Systeem, opneeminrichting alsmede werkwijze voor het vormen van pakketten stenen die gebruikt worden voor machinaal straten.
NL2006785C2 (nl) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-19 Kalkman Holding B V Werkwijze voor het omformeren van langwerpige straatstenen.
EP2524994A3 (fr) * 2011-05-16 2014-09-24 Kalkman Holding B.V. Procédé de réformation des pavés oblongues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3364324D1 (en) 1986-08-07
NL8201109A (nl) 1983-10-17
EP0102999B1 (fr) 1986-07-02
EP0102999A1 (fr) 1984-03-21

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