WO1980001765A1 - Dispositif pour l'etirage de fils, barres, tuyaux ou analogues - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'etirage de fils, barres, tuyaux ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1980001765A1
WO1980001765A1 PCT/AT1980/000008 AT8000008W WO8001765A1 WO 1980001765 A1 WO1980001765 A1 WO 1980001765A1 AT 8000008 W AT8000008 W AT 8000008W WO 8001765 A1 WO8001765 A1 WO 8001765A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
lubrication
inclination
pipes
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1980/000008
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
B Langenecker
Original Assignee
Langenecker Versuchsanst
B Langenecker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Langenecker Versuchsanst, B Langenecker filed Critical Langenecker Versuchsanst
Priority to BR8007227A priority Critical patent/BR8007227A/pt
Publication of WO1980001765A1 publication Critical patent/WO1980001765A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
    • B21C3/02—Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof
    • B21C3/12—Die holders; Rotating dies
    • B21C3/14—Die holders combined with devices for guiding the drawing material or combined with devices for cooling heating, or lubricating

Definitions

  • Pressure lubrication has been increasingly used in wire drawing technology in recent years. There are several principles, the best known of which are: a) generating pressure using external pumps; b) generating the pressure with the aid of a lubrication channel in which the pressure builds up as a function of the length and diameter of the tube in relation to the diameter of the wire, rod or tube to be drawn; c) Suitably shaped double or multiple drawing blocks.
  • the object of the invention is to further improve these known drawing devices.
  • the improvement according to the invention makes it possible to achieve increased cross-sectional reductions and / or increased drawing speeds, in particular in the case of materials which have poor drawing properties.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the nozzle-shaped drawing channel and the lubrication channel are each arranged in a single body and the inclination of the walls of the lubrication channel to the channel axis is 2-10 °.
  • the inclination is preferably 4-9 ° or 5-8 °.
  • the two channels Due to the separate arrangement of the lubrication channel and the draw channel in one body, it is possible to design the two channels independently of one another and to adapt them to the tasks on which they are based. So the choice of knife, the taper and the length of the drawing channel can be set entirely to the lubricant to be used and to the desired lubricant pressure at the end of the lubricating channel. This pressure depends on the material and the drawing speed.
  • the drawing channel is arranged in a separate component, it can be given the best shape for the deformation.
  • the high lubricant pressures in the drawing channel that can be achieved through the conical drawing channel did not make it seem favorable to have two bodies collide in this zone because sealing difficulties were feared.
  • the hydrodynamic pressure does not build up linearly, but can lead to a maximum pressure in the channel and thus in front of the drawing channel.
  • the viscosity of the lubricant and the drawing speed such high pressures can be achieved that the material to be drawn is deformed before it enters the drawing die.
  • the drawing tool itself then has to bring about a small deformation, so that when the deformation in the drawing die is fully utilized, a larger cross-sectional decrease is possible, namely by that which already occurs in the lubrication channel.
  • This deformation in the lubrication channel is not always uniform, so that the drawing tool also has the task of calibrating the drawing material.
  • the pressure that arises in the inlet duct can, with the correct choice of the angle of inclination, the inlet and outlet ducts of the duct, with the appropriate length and with appropriate selection of the viscosity of the lubricant, values up to 20,000 bar can be reached. Most of the materials used in practice are already deformed at such a pressure maximum.
  • the drawing die 1 is located in the bore 2 of a tool holder 3, which is provided with an internal thread, into which a nipple 4 is screwed, which presses the drawing die 1 against a shoulder 5 of the tool holder 3.
  • the nipple 4 is provided with a conical channel 6, which tapers towards the drawing die 1.
  • the tool holder 3 has a king channel 7, which is covered by an annular disk 8 which is screwed to the tool holder 3. Ring seals 9 are provided for sealing.
  • the coolant is supplied and discharged by means of lines 10 and 11.
  • the inclination of the duct wall to the duct axis depends on the viscosity of the lubricant used and thus on the material of the goods to be drawn.
  • an inclination of 4 - 5o has proven to be particularly favorable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif pour l'etirage de fils, barres, tuyaux ou analogues sous pression hydrodynamique au moyen d'une filiere a laquelle est associee un canal (6) de mise sous pression de forme conique, la filiere et le canal etant des corps independants (1, 4) et la paroi du canal faisant un angle avec l'axe de celui-ci compris entre 2 et 10 .
PCT/AT1980/000008 1979-03-01 1980-02-29 Dispositif pour l'etirage de fils, barres, tuyaux ou analogues WO1980001765A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8007227A BR8007227A (pt) 1979-03-01 1980-02-29 Dispositivo para estiramento de arames,barras,tubos ou similares

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0156179A AT372022B (de) 1979-03-01 1979-03-01 Vorrichtung zum ziehen von draehten, stangen, rohren od. dgl.
AT1561/79 1979-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1980001765A1 true WO1980001765A1 (fr) 1980-09-04

Family

ID=3516063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1980/000008 WO1980001765A1 (fr) 1979-03-01 1980-02-29 Dispositif pour l'etirage de fils, barres, tuyaux ou analogues

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0025041A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS56500245A (fr)
AR (1) AR222371A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT372022B (fr)
BE (1) BE882013A (fr)
BR (1) BR8007227A (fr)
CA (1) CA1147293A (fr)
DE (1) DE3034315D2 (fr)
ES (1) ES489069A0 (fr)
GB (1) GB2055656A (fr)
IT (1) IT1128880B (fr)
PL (1) PL222396A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE8007645L (fr)
WO (1) WO1980001765A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU54580A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA801190B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820660A1 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Roger Marcel Sabau Dispositif permettant de trefiler ou d'etirer les metaux, ferreux et non ferreux (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filieres et un respect total de l'etat de surface de tous les produits fabriques
FR2820661A1 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Roger Marcel Sabau Dispositif permettant de trefiler ou d'etirer les metaux ferreux et non ferreux (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filieres et un respect total de l'etat de surface de tous les produits fabriques
EP1388379A1 (fr) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-11 Roger Sabau Dispositif permettant de tréfiler ou étirer (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filières et l'obtention de conditions tribologiques optimales

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9635962B2 (en) 2012-04-12 2017-05-02 Cabeau, Inc. Travel pillow with lateral and rear support bar and a flat and thin back
US9968197B2 (en) 2014-03-11 2018-05-15 Cabeau, Inc. Travel pillow
US10321765B2 (en) 2014-03-11 2019-06-18 Cabeau, Inc. Travel pillow
USD762400S1 (en) 2014-10-20 2016-08-02 Cabeau, Inc. Travel pillow
USD790880S1 (en) 2015-09-29 2017-07-04 Cabeau, Inc. Neck pillow
CN108601465A (zh) 2015-09-29 2018-09-28 卡布公司 具有下巴支撑件、多个锚接点以及磁性夹的颈枕

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1582434A (en) * 1926-02-08 1926-04-27 Simons Abraham Apparatus for drawing wire
US2029039A (en) * 1934-11-06 1936-01-28 Simons Aaron Process and apparatus for wire drawing
US2088040A (en) * 1936-08-07 1937-07-27 Simons Abraham Method of and apparatus for wiredrawing
FR1139790A (fr) * 1954-11-30 1957-07-04 Nat Res Dev Procédé et appareil de tréfilage
US3080962A (en) * 1959-06-12 1963-03-12 Copperweld Steel Co Die drawing of clad rod or wire
US3413832A (en) * 1965-07-27 1968-12-03 Nat Standard Co Wire drawing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1582434A (en) * 1926-02-08 1926-04-27 Simons Abraham Apparatus for drawing wire
US2029039A (en) * 1934-11-06 1936-01-28 Simons Aaron Process and apparatus for wire drawing
US2088040A (en) * 1936-08-07 1937-07-27 Simons Abraham Method of and apparatus for wiredrawing
FR1139790A (fr) * 1954-11-30 1957-07-04 Nat Res Dev Procédé et appareil de tréfilage
US3080962A (en) * 1959-06-12 1963-03-12 Copperweld Steel Co Die drawing of clad rod or wire
US3413832A (en) * 1965-07-27 1968-12-03 Nat Standard Co Wire drawing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820660A1 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Roger Marcel Sabau Dispositif permettant de trefiler ou d'etirer les metaux, ferreux et non ferreux (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filieres et un respect total de l'etat de surface de tous les produits fabriques
FR2820661A1 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Roger Marcel Sabau Dispositif permettant de trefiler ou d'etirer les metaux ferreux et non ferreux (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filieres et un respect total de l'etat de surface de tous les produits fabriques
EP1388379A1 (fr) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-11 Roger Sabau Dispositif permettant de tréfiler ou étirer (fils, barres, tubes) avec une usure quasi-nulle des filières et l'obtention de conditions tribologiques optimales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8007645L (sv) 1980-10-30
JPS56500245A (fr) 1981-03-05
IT8067320A0 (it) 1980-02-29
BR8007227A (pt) 1980-12-30
ES8100914A1 (es) 1980-12-01
EP0025041A1 (fr) 1981-03-18
ATA156179A (de) 1983-01-15
GB2055656A (en) 1981-03-11
CA1147293A (fr) 1983-05-31
ZA801190B (en) 1981-05-27
ES489069A0 (es) 1980-12-01
BE882013A (fr) 1980-06-16
IT1128880B (it) 1986-06-04
AR222371A1 (es) 1981-05-15
DE3034315D2 (en) 1981-04-23
PL222396A1 (fr) 1980-11-17
AT372022B (de) 1983-08-25
YU54580A (en) 1983-01-21

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