USRE47124E1 - Automated fluid handling system - Google Patents

Automated fluid handling system Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE47124E1
USRE47124E1 US15/008,155 US201015008155A USRE47124E US RE47124 E1 USRE47124 E1 US RE47124E1 US 201015008155 A US201015008155 A US 201015008155A US RE47124 E USRE47124 E US RE47124E
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liquid chromatography
housing
interchangeable
interchangeable modular
fluid
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Johan Blomberg
Mats Lundkvist
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Cytiva Sweden AB
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GE Healthcare Bio Sciences AB
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1095—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers
    • G01N35/1097—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers characterised by the valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/24—Automatic injection systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/38—Flow patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/54—Computerised or programmable systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022—Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027—Liquid chromatography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8804—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 automated systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8881—Modular construction, specially adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
    • G01N2035/00326—Analysers with modular structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6416—With heating or cooling of the system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6416—With heating or cooling of the system
    • Y10T137/6525—Air heated or cooled [fan, fins, or channels]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/85978—With pump
    • Y10T137/85986—Pumped fluid control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/877—With flow control means for branched passages
    • Y10T137/87885—Sectional block structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the art of fluid handling system systems, and in particular to an automated fluid handling system that is highly flexible and configurable.
  • the fluid handling system may e.g. be a liquid chromatography system, a filtration system, a chemical synthesis system or the like.
  • fluid handling systems e.g. in laboratories. Such systems comprise a number of fluid handling units, e.g. one or more pumps, valves, mixers, sensor units etc of different types. Said fluid handling units are interconnected by fluid conduits in the form of, rigid or flexible tubes or the like. Even though some systems may be designed for a specific type of application with a specific flow path, there often exists a need for flexibility and ability to alter or optimize the fluid flow path of the system. Moreover, upgrading is often restricted to specific kits provided by the manufacturer, and upgrade kits often is supplied as external add-on equipment to be arranged besides the original system, thus enlarging the foot print of the system and that need to be connected to the system both fluidically and electrically (i.e. to a system control bus or the like). Moreover, replacement of defect fluid handling units is a time consuming and delicate task.
  • liquid handling system is liquid chromatography systems which is a standard method in laboratories, and there are a broad range of liquid chromatography systems available on the market. Common to most of the present systems is the lack of flexibility in adapting the instrument to a variety of different applications.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a new fluid handling system, which system overcomes one or more drawbacks of the prior art. This is achieved by the fluid handling system as defined in the independent claims.
  • One advantage with such a fluid handling systems is that the system may easily be upgraded without need for add-on equipment, and that the flow path may be easily optimized for new experimental setups.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a fluid handling system in the form of a liquid chromatography system, according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a housing with a liquid handling panel of the fluid handling system of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the housing with the liquid handling panel of FIG. 2 with the modular components of the fluid handling system removed.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4d are schematic illustrations of examples of component modules of the fluid handling system removed.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b show a schematic embodiment of an automated fluid handling system.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a housing with a modular liquid handling panel with the modular components of the fluid handling system removed.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b are schematic illustrations of an embodiment of a modular housing with a liquid handling panel with the modular components of the fluid handling system removed.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the system architecture of one embodiment of a fluid handling system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a master control unit of one embodiment of a fluid handling system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a fluidic interconnection arrangement between the modular components of the liquid handling panel for the liquid chromatography system of FIG. 1 .
  • an automated fluid handling system comprising a housing and two or more fluid handling units arranged as interchangeable modular components with an external fluidics section and an internal non fluidics section, and wherein the housing comprises a liquid handling panel with two or more of component positions for receiving said interchangeable modular components such that the external fluidics section is separated from the non fluidics section by the liquid handling panel.
  • a fluid handling system in the form of a liquid chromatography system comprising a housing, two or more high pressure pumps, at least one sensor unit and a plurality of fluid control valves of at least two different configurations, wherein at least the fluid control valves are arranged as interchangeable modular components and the housing comprises a liquid handling panel with a plurality of component positions for receiving said modular components.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of an automated fluid handling system modular in the form of a liquid chromatography system, with a plurality of interchangeable modular components arranged in a liquid handling panel wherein the reference numbers denotes:
  • the disclosed embodiment is supplied with three high precision pumps 7 , 10 , 12 .
  • the System pumps 7 , 10 may be used individually, or in combination to generate isocratic or gradient elution in purification methods.
  • the Sample pump 12 is dedicated for direct loading of sample onto a column, or for filling of sample loops.
  • Each pump module consists of two pump heads (not shown).
  • the individual heads are identical but actuated in opposite phase to each other by individual stepper motors, controlled by a microprocessor.
  • the two pistons and pump heads work alternately to give a continuous, low pulsation, liquid delivery.
  • the flow rate of the two System pumps may be varied between about 0.001 ml/min and 25.000 ml/min and the maximum operating pressure is about 20 MPa.
  • the flow rate of the Sample pump may e.g. be varied between 0.01 and 25 ml/min and according to one embodiment the maximum operating pressure is 10 MPa.
  • the plurality of fluid control valves of at least two different configurations are valves of rotary type.
  • a motorized rotary valve may consist of a Valve head with a number of defined bores with channels to the inlet and outlet ports of the valve.
  • the Rotary disc mounted on the motor, has a number of defined channels.
  • the pattern of channels of the Rotary disc together with the pattern and location of the ports of the Valve head, define the flow path and function of each type of valve. When the Rotary disc turns, the flow path in the valve changes.
  • Fluid control valves are Inlet valves A and B ( 9 , 6 respectively) that are used to select which buffers or samples to use in a run, and Sample inlet valve 15 that is located before Sample pump 12 .
  • Inlet valve A 9 1 is located before System pump A 10
  • inlet valve B 6 is located before System pump B 10
  • Sample inlet valve 15 is located before Sample pump 12 .
  • Inlet valve A and Inlet valve B are connected to another embodiment of a fluid control valve in the form of a Quaternary valve 5 .
  • the Quaternary valve is used for automatic buffer preparation, and for formation of quaternary gradients.
  • the number of inlets can be increased by installing component modules with extra inlet valves.
  • Inlet valve A and Inlet valve B enable automatic changing between different buffers and wash solutions, and can be used to generate gradients by mixing buffer A and buffer B.
  • the air sensors integrated in Inlet valve A and Inlet valve B can be used to prevent introduction of air into the pumps and columns.
  • the Quaternary valve is used for automatic mixing of four different solutions.
  • the Quaternary valve opens one inlet port at a time, and the different solutions are mixed in a Mixer 14 to form the desired buffer.
  • the opening time in the switching valve is controlled by the system.
  • the volume for each inlet port opening increases stepwise when the flow increases. To obtain a homogeneous buffer composition, one has to make sure to use a mixer chamber volume suitable for the flow rate of the method.
  • the Quaternary valve can be used to create a gradient using four different solutions simultaneously in any combination.
  • the percentage of each solution is controlled by instructions in the method. It is possible to form gradients that changes the percentage of two, three or four solutions linearly over time. This is useful when advanced methods are developed.
  • the Sample inlet valve 15 enables automatic loading of different samples when using the Sample pump 12 to inject sample directly onto the column or to fill a sample loop.
  • the Sample inlet valve has an inlet dedicated for buffer. This Buffer inlet is used in methods to fill the Sample pump with solution before sample is introduced. The Buffer inlet is also used to wash the Sample pump with buffer between runs.
  • the air sensor integrated in the Sample inlet valve is e.g. used when sample is applied from a vessel onto a column by selecting Inject all sample using air sensor in the Sample application phase of a method. This function uses the Buffer inlet is used to finalize sample injection and to remove air from the Sample pump.
  • Still another embodiment of fluid control valve may be an Injection valve 1 , which is used to direct sample onto the column.
  • the valve enables usage of a number of different sample application techniques.
  • a sample loop can be connected to the Injection valve and filled either automatically using the Sample pump or manually using a syringe. The sample can also be injected directly onto the column using the Sample pump.
  • Still another embodiment of fluid control valve may be a Column valve 2 that is used for connection of columns to the system, and to direct the flow onto the column. Up to five columns can be connected to the disclosed embodiment of said valve simultaneously.
  • the valve also has a built-in bypass capillary that enables bypassing of connected columns.
  • the number of column positions can be increased by installing an extra Column valve. Both top and bottom of each column shall be connected to the Column valve. The top of the column shall be connected to one of the A ports (e.g., 1 A), and the bottom of the column shall be connected to the corresponding B port (e.g., 1 B).
  • the flow direction can be set either from the top of the column to the bottom of the column, Down flow, or from the bottom of the column to the top of the column, Up flow. In the default flow path of the Column valve the columns are bypassed. Pressure monitors that measures the actual pressure over the column are integrated into the inlet and outlet ports of the Column valve.
  • Still another embodiment of fluid control valve may be a pH valve 17 that has an integrated flow cell where a pH electrode can be installed. This enables in-line monitoring of pH during the run.
  • a flow restrictor is connected to the pH valve and can be included in the flow path to generate a backpressure high enough to prevent formation of air bubbles in the UV flow cell.
  • the pH valve is used to direct the flow to the pH electrode and to the flow restrictor, or to bypass one or both.
  • Still another embodiment of fluid control valve may be an Outlet valve 18 that is used to direct the flow to a Fraction collector (not shown), to any of e.g. 10 outlet ports, or to waste.
  • the number of outlets can be increased by installing an extra Outlet valve.
  • a Mixer 14 may e.g. be located after System pump A and System pump B and before the Injection valve.
  • the purpose of the Mixer is to make sure that the buffers from the System pumps are mixed to give a homogenous buffer composition.
  • the Mixer has a built-in filter that prevents impurities from entering the flow path.
  • inlets are available for each inlet valve.
  • an extra inlet valve can be installed which increases the number of inlets to 14 for one of the valves.
  • This optional configuration can be convenient for example when a larger number of samples will be used.
  • Valve X which can be used to increase the number of inlets to for example the Quaternary valve.
  • Optional modules are easy to install in the disclosed modular liquid chromatography system.
  • the dummy module is removed with a hexagon wrench and a bus cable is disconnected.
  • the bus cable is connected to the optional fluid control valve or the like which is assembled in the instrument.
  • the module is then added to the System properties in the control software.
  • the available optional modules may e.g. be pre-configured to give the desired function.
  • the function of a valve may e.g. be changed by changing the Node ID.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a housing 20 with a liquid handling panel 22 of the fluid handling system in the form of a modular liquid chromatography system 100 of FIG. 1 .
  • the modular liquid chromatography system 100 comprises a plurality of fluid control valves in the form of: Injection valve 1 , Column valve 2 , Quaternary valve 5 , Inlet valve B 6 , Inlet valve A 9 , Sample inlet valve 15 , pH valve 17 , and Outlet valve 18 .
  • the chromatography system 100 further comprises UV monitor 4 , System pump B 7 , System pump A 10 , Sample pump 12 , Mixer 14 , and three Dummy modules 24 .
  • all liquid handling components and sensors arranged at the liquid handling panel 22 are designed to be readily interchangeable.
  • the interchangeability provides improved service and upgrade possibilities and also a possibility to customize the positions of the respective liquid handling components, such as the fluid control valves, e.g. in order to optimize the fluid path for a specific experimental setup.
  • the respective liquid handling components such as the fluid control valves, e.g. in order to optimize the fluid path for a specific experimental setup.
  • FIG. 2 there are three large component positions e.g. for pump modules, one UV-sensor position and 9 standard component positions, e.g. for fluid control valves or the like.
  • the component positions are given a standardized size and shape to provide simple interchangeability.
  • each modular component is retained in a mating component position by a single screw, and it is connected to the master control unit by a single bus cable providing both communication and system power to each component.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the housing with the liquid handling panel of FIG. 2 with the modular components of the liquid chromatography system removed.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4d are schematic illustrations of examples of fluid handling units in the form of modular component of the fluid handling system removed.
  • FIG. 4a shows a standard interchangeable modular component 26 , e.g. a fluid control valve or the like.
  • the standard component module 26 comprises a panel member 28 , an external fluidics section 30 and an internal non-fluidics section 32 .
  • the panel member 28 essentially separates the fluidics in the external fluidics section 30 from electronics and control means in the internal non-fluidics section 32 .
  • FIG. 4b shows a Dummy module 24 , which is intended to be placed in non used standard component positions.
  • the Dummy modules are provided with mounting grooves for attachment of accessories to the system.
  • the dummy module is shown as a panel member 28 without any internal section
  • FIGS. 4c and 4d shows a pump module and an UV-module, respectively, each having an external fluidics section 30 and an internal non-fluidics section 32 .
  • the interchangeable modular components 26 comprises a panel member arranged to separate the fluidics section from the non fluidics section and for attachment to a component position in the liquid handling panel.
  • Said panel attachment member may be arranged so that all fluid connections of said modular component are arranged on a wet side of the panel attachment member separating them from electrical components that are arranged on a dry side thereof, hence providing a high degree of liquid resistance at the external part of the fluid handling panel, and so that the liquid resistance requirements for the internal sections may be somewhat lightened.
  • the interchangeable modular components are sealed against the liquid handling panel by a sealing member.
  • the modular component does not comprise any panel member, but there is provided a suitable sealing arrangement between the component position openings of the liquid handling panel and the external surface of the interchangeable modular components 26 .
  • the component position openings of the liquid handling panel and the interchangeable modular components 26 are shown to have an essentially rectangular cross sectional shape, but other shapes may be equally applicable.
  • a general fluid handling system comprising a housing and two or more fluid handling units arranged as interchangeable modular components as is schematically disclosed in FIG. 5a .
  • a system may be configured for essentially any type of automated liquid handling operations provided that suitable fluid handling units are provided as interchangeable modular components for the system.
  • an automated fluid handling system comprising at least one fluid pump, at least one sensor unit and two or more fluid control valves of at least two different configurations, wherein at least the fluid control valves are arranged as interchangeable modular components.
  • the liquid handling panel 22 of the fluid handling system may e.g. be designed in any suitable manner to allow the modular components to be arranged in an efficient manner.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b shows a schematic embodiment of an automated fluid handling system wherein the housing 20 comprises an internal climate panel 29 arranged at a distance behind the liquid handling panel 22 defining an air inlet compartment 35 and air outlet compartment 37 in the housing 20 , the climate panel 29 being provided with complementary component positions 39 for receiving the internal non fluidics section 32 of the interchangeable modular components 26 , and wherein the non-fluidics section 32 of at least one interchangeable modular component is provided with one or more air inlet openings 31 located in the air inlet compartment 35 and one or more air outlet openings 33 located in the air outlet compartment 37 when the interchangeable modular component arranged in position in the component position.
  • FIG. 5b shows the fluid handling system of FIG. 5a in a schematic cross sectional view.
  • air for cooling interchangeable modular components 26 provided with air inlet and outlet openings 31 , 33 is preferably arranged to enter the air inlet compartment 35 at a distance from the outlet vent 43 in order to avoid recirculation of air.
  • the air circulation in the system may be achieved by a system cooling unit (not shown) providing a flow of air from the air inlet compartment 35 to the air outlet compartment 37 , through the at least one interchangeable modular component 26 .
  • the at least one interchangeable modular component 26 is provided with a local cooling unit (not shown) providing a flow of air from the air inlet compartment 35 to the air outlet compartment 37 .
  • the complementary component positions 39 are arranged to provide a relatively air flow tight fit with respect to the internal non fluidics section 32 of the interchangeable modular components 26 , and according to one embodiment, this may be achieved by a sealing arrangement.
  • a sealing member 45 for sealing the interchangeable modular components 26 with respect to the liquid handling panel 22 , as discussed above.
  • Other sealing member arrangements may be envisaged by a person skilled in the art.
  • fluids are strictly restricted to the fluidics section 30 of the interchangeable modular component 26 , but in alternative embodiments, only fluid connections are restricted to the fluidics section 30 allowing fluid to “cross” the fluid handling panel inside the non-fluidics section 30 of the interchangeable modular component 26 .
  • FIG. 5b there is further shown a master control unit 40 and buss connectors 42 for connecting the interchangeable modular components 26 to the master control unit 40 .
  • the component positions including the buss connectors 42 and the interchangeable modular components 26 are of plug and play configuration with respect to each other.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a housing 20 with a modular liquid handling panel 22 with the modular components of the liquid chromatography system removed.
  • the layout of the liquid handling panel 22 is configurable by means of two interchangeable panel sections 34 which may be selected in accordance with the desired layout of the system.
  • two different layouts of the interchangeable panel sections are disclosed, but the layout may include any suitable configuration.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b are schematic illustrations of an embodiment of a modular housing with a liquid handling panel with the modular components of the liquid chromatography system removed.
  • the modular housing is comprised of a main housing 36 that comprises the master control unit including power supply and climate control for the whole housing, two expansion housing modules 38 and a side member 40 .
  • This approach provides very flexible expansion possibilities for the chromatography system, while preserving the benefits of a single master control unit including power supply and climate control.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the system architecture of one embodiment of a modular liquid chromatography system according to the present invention.
  • the chromatography system may comprise a master control unit 40 arranged to communicate with all modular components e.g. 1 - 26 , over a system bus 42 such as a CAN-bus or the like.
  • each modular component is provided with a dedicated CPU unit allowing the component to independently perform operations in response to instructions over the BUS 42 .
  • the bus 42 further comprises power feed for the modular components.
  • the Bus 42 may be connected to any suitable number of modular components arranged in the housing 20 , but also to one or more modular components 44 outside of the housing 20 or the like.
  • the master control unit may further be arranged to control the climate in the housing.
  • other components of the chromatography system e.g. a fraction collector or the like, may be arranged in the housing and the controlled climate therein.
  • different component modules are automatically identified by the master control unit, whereby they may be moved essentially freely between different positions.
  • the master control unit may be arranged to provide said information to Chromatography control software whereby experimental setup and planning may be performed.
  • the control system may be arranged to provide an optimized layout of the component modules with respect to the present layout of the liquid handling panel and available component modules for a specific experimental setup.
  • each interchangeable panel section 34 and expansion housing module 38 of FIGS. 6 a 7a and 6 b 7b may be provided with means for automatic detection of the same to allow automatic configuration of the system by the master control unit 40 .
  • each interchangeable panel section 34 and expansion housing module 38 comprises a hub (not shown) for connection to the system bus 42 in order to expand the system bus 42 network to the number of component modules in each interchangeable panel section 34 or expansion housing module 38 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a master control unit of one embodiment of a modular liquid chromatography system according to the present invention.
  • the master control unit 40 comprises a system controller 46 for communicating with internal and external components and control computers (not shown) etc.
  • the system controller comprises a suitable CPU 48 , a bus controller 52 , an external communications controller 50 , such as a LAN unit, and a storage device 54 .
  • the bus controller 52 is providing communication with the component modules.
  • the master control unit may further comprise a Power supply 56 and a climate controller 58 arranged to keep the internal climate in the housing 20 at a predetermined level as discussed above.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a fluidic interconnection arrangement between the modular components of the liquid handling panel. Taking into account the complexity of the disclosed interconnection arrangement, the benefit of optimizing the fluid paths in alternative configurations of the system becomes evident.
  • the task of optimizing the fluid paths may e.g. be performed to reduce the total length/volume of the fluid paths/tubing arranged to interconnect the different component modules in the system.
  • the optimization may be performed to minimize the length/volume of one or more specific fluid paths, such as the sample output path from the column to the fraction collector, in order to minimize dispersion of the fractionized sample.

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US14/463,039 Active US9404902B2 (en) 2009-06-09 2014-08-19 Automated fluid handling system
US15/165,876 Active US9709589B2 (en) 2009-06-09 2016-05-26 Automated fluid handling system
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US9709589B2 (en) 2017-07-18
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