USPP6880P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6880P USPP6880P US07/173,081 US17308188V US6880P US PP6880 P USPP6880 P US PP6880P US 17308188 V US17308188 V US 17308188V US 6880 P US6880 P US 6880P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kardo
- yellow
- capitulum
- plant named
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Kardo.
- Yellow Kardo identified as 79L40A01, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Yellow Kardo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 15 to 23 cm.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Kardo grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Kardo.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Kardo at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Kardo Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Kardo is the parent cultivar Kardo. All traits of Yellow Kardo are similar to those of Kardo, except the color of ray florets and the peduncle length. Color of ray florets of Yellow Kardo is yellow. Kardo is described as having yellow-orange ray florets. The peduncle length of Yellow Kardo is less than Kardo.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Shape --Oblong, with lateral petal roll when immature.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 15 to 23 cm; tall plant height when grown as a single stem cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Kardo.
Yellow Kardo, identified as 79L40A01, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Yellow Kardo was discovered and selected by a technician working under formulations established by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in February of 1986 in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 200 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Kardo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,050.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Kardo was accomplished when vegatative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May of 1986 in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., by technicians working under formulations established by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Kardo are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Kardo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Kardo, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 11 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 15 to 23 cm.
7. Tall plant height, requiring one long day week prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 95 to 105 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a single stem cut mum.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Yellow Kardo, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Kardo.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Kardo at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Kardo is the parent cultivar Kardo. All traits of Yellow Kardo are similar to those of Kardo, except the color of ray florets and the peduncle length. Color of ray florets of Yellow Kardo is yellow. Kardo is described as having yellow-orange ray florets. The peduncle length of Yellow Kardo is less than Kardo.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 12, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Yellow Kardo.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 11 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--Between 7A and 9A.
Color (under surface).--Between 7B and 9B.
Shape.--Oblong, with lateral petal roll when immature.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 151C.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Tall; 95 to 105 cm as a single stem cut mum with one long day week prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--137B to 137C.
Shape.--Narrow, deeply lobed and sharply serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,081 USPP6880P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,081 USPP6880P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6880P true USPP6880P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22630458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,081 Expired - Lifetime USPP6880P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Kardo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6880P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,081 patent/USPP6880P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004878/0393 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004878/0393 Effective date: 19880309 |