USPP6614P - Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6614P USPP6614P US07/094,718 US9471887V US6614P US PP6614 P USPP6614 P US PP6614P US 9471887 V US9471887 V US 9471887V US 6614 P US6614 P US 6614P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- capitulum
- grown
- dark tan
- pinched
- tan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19628—Pressure distributing
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Tan.
- Dark Tan identified as 79P62A18, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Dark Tan grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Tan.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Dark Tan at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-orange.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; greyed-orange ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6.0 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and semi-spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Tan.
Dark Tan, identified as 79P62A18, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Dark Tan was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sept. 7, 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultiver identified as Tan, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,619.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Tan was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November of 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Tan are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Tan has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Tan, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Greyed-orange ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 6.0 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Semi-spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Dark Tan, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Dark Tan grown as a pinched spray pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Tan. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Dark Tan at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Tan is the parent cultivar Tan. All traits of Dark Tan are similar to those of Tan, except the color of ray florets, which is significantly darker than Tan. Dark Tan has a better color retention under high light conditions than Tan.
In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on June 2, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Dark Tan.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 6.0 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-orange.
Color (upper surface).--Closest to 169A.
Color (under surface).--169C, streaked with 21B.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A to 14B.
Color (immature).--144B to 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Semi-spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A to 137B.
Color (under surface).--137B to 137C.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; greyed-orange ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6.0 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and semi-spreading branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/094,718 USPP6614P (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1987-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/094,718 USPP6614P (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1987-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6614P true USPP6614P (en) | 1989-02-21 |
Family
ID=22246759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/094,718 Expired - Lifetime USPP6614P (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1987-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Tan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6614P (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-09-09 US US07/094,718 patent/USPP6614P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004770/0564 Effective date: 19870828 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004770/0564 Effective date: 19870828 |