US9007523B2 - System and method for controlling motion using time synchronization between picture and motion - Google Patents

System and method for controlling motion using time synchronization between picture and motion Download PDF

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US9007523B2
US9007523B2 US14/353,350 US201214353350A US9007523B2 US 9007523 B2 US9007523 B2 US 9007523B2 US 201214353350 A US201214353350 A US 201214353350A US 9007523 B2 US9007523 B2 US 9007523B2
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motion
picture
time
reference time
controlling
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US20140313410A1 (en
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Jae Sung Choi
Jin Yong Park
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CJ 4D PLEX Co Ltd
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CJ 4D PLEX Co Ltd
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Assigned to CJ 4D PLEX CO., LTD. reassignment CJ 4D PLEX CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHOI, JAE SUNG, PARK, JIN YONG
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04—Synchronising
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4131—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices home appliance, e.g. lighting, air conditioning system, metering devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854—Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547—Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a system and a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion, and more particularly, to a system and a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion that prestore a motion code corresponding to a time code before showing pictures and control the motion according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts, while a current motion driving time is compared with a reference time of the picture and then synchronized to provide a high-resolution precision motion to a user while achieving accurate synchronization with the picture.
  • a cinema of showing general pictures is referred as to a 2D cinema and a cinema of showing specially photographed pictures in order for the spectators to feel a 3D effect at the time of viewing the pictures is referred to as a 3D cinema
  • a cinema where the spectators view the pictures while feeling five senses by simulating the sense of touch, the sense of smell, and the like in addition to the senses of sight and hearing is a 4D cinema.
  • a motion base that moves a seat on which the spectator sits is installed below the seat and special effect devices providing various effects to the spectators are installed on the seats and inner walls or a ceiling of the cinema.
  • the spectator When the spectator views a movie while sitting on the seat, the spectator may feel improved excitement and the feeling of being immersed in the movie while directly experiencing the motion synchronized with the picture and effects such as water, wind, smoke, flash, heat, and the like, not viewing only the picture.
  • a seat implements a feeling as if the spectator actually moves by moving the seat at the degrees of freedom such as up and down, left and right, front and rear, and the like by using an actuator.
  • a motion of the actuator is controlled by a motion controller.
  • a central server transmits a time code and a motion code in a streaming scheme to the motion controller.
  • a motion code transmission technique of the streaming scheme as a scheme of streaming the motion code according to the time code, a streamed motion is synchronized with the time code to be streamed to a plurality of motion controllers.
  • the motion controller drive-controls the motion of the actuator according to the motion code at a picture showing time corresponding to the time code.
  • the motions of the plurality of seats cannot be accurately synchronized with the picture.
  • the plurality of motion controllers need to receive the same motion code at the same time, but it is difficult for the plurality of motion controllers to receive a large quantity of motion codes at the same time, and as a result, in some actuators or some motion controllers, an error of the motion code may occur at the picture showing time.
  • the motion controller cannot receive the motion code while showing the pictures, and as a result, the motion driving of the seat stops.
  • the central server is implemented as a server with a processor, and in order to transmit the motion code to the plurality of motion controllers in a real-time streaming scheme, the data transmission rate decreases, such that a motion code having high resolution cannot be transmitted. That is, the motion code transmission technique of the streaming scheme cannot implement a high-resolution and precision motion.
  • the present disclosure has been made in an effort to provide a system and a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion that prestore a motion code corresponding to a time code before showing a picture and control the motion according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts, while a current motion driving time is compared with a reference time of the picture and then synchronized to provide a high-resolution precision motion to a user while achieving accurate synchronization with the picture.
  • a system for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion comprising: a picture server configured to show the picture in a facility of showing pictures and transmit a time code corresponding to the picture; a central server configured to transmit a reference time of the picture by analyzing the time code received from the picture server; and a motion controlling device configured to prestore a motion code corresponding to the time code before showing the picture and control the motion of an actuator according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts, a current motion driving time being synchronized with the received reference time of the picture by comparing the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture received from the central server.
  • a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion comprising: prestoring, by a motion controlling device, a motion code corresponding to a time code before showing the picture in a facility of showing pictures; controlling, by a motion controlling device, the motion of an actuator according to the prestored motion code when picture showing starts; receiving, by the motion controlling device, a reference time of the picture from a central server; and synchronizing, by the motion controlling device, a current motion driving time with the received reference time of the picture by comparing the current motion driving time with the received reference time of the picture.
  • a motion code corresponding to a time code is prestored before showing a picture and the motion is controlled according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts, and a current motion driving time is compared with a reference time of the picture and then synchronized to provide a high-resolution precision motion to a user while achieving accurate synchronization with the picture.
  • a large quantity of motion codes are stored through off-line in advance before showing a picture and motion driving starts or ends according to a picture showing start/end signal while showing the picture, such that a motion controlling device can control an actuator according to a motion code which is previously stored even though a transmission network of a facility of showing pictures is unstable or discontinued, thereby providing a continuous motion effect to the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram of a motion controlling device of FIG. 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system 100 for controlling a motion includes a picture server 110 , a central server 120 , a motion controlling device 130 and a plurality of actuators 140 .
  • the entire facility of showing pictures includes the plurality of motion controlling devices 130 and the plurality of actuators 140 controlled by the respective motion controlling devices 130 .
  • the motion controlling system 100 prestores a motion code corresponding to a time code before showing a picture. This is to store a motion code having high resolution in the motion controlling device 130 in advance because it is difficult to transmit the motion code in a real-time streaming scheme. Therefore, the motion controlling system 100 may provide a high-resolution precision motion to a user while being accurately synchronized with the picture.
  • the motion code is expressed as digitalized figures.
  • the fact that the motion code has high resolution represents that resolution is high when a position command update frequency of the motion is high and represents that resolution is low when the position command update frequency is low.
  • the motion (high-resolution motion) code is implemented as a sine wave
  • the high-resolution motion may be converted at a minute interval at the time of converting the sine-wave motion into the digital figure.
  • the digital figures of the high-resolution motion are also minutely divided.
  • the performance of a high-performance actuator having high performance has a resolution of 25 Hz.
  • the motion code when the motion code is position-updated at 100 Hz, the motion has high resolution.
  • a low-resolution motion code meaning that resolution is low represents that the motion is expressed widely.
  • the picture server 110 shows the picture to the user in the facility of showing pictures.
  • the picture server 110 transmits a time code corresponding to the picture to the central server 120 .
  • the picture 24 frames are continuously shown every 1 second in the facility of showing pictures.
  • the frame is a still screen of the picture and the time code is present for each frame.
  • the time code represents time information synchronized with the picture.
  • the picture server 110 transmits the time code to the central server 120 .
  • the central server 120 receives a picture showing start signal of the picture or a picture showing end signal of the picture from the picture server 110 and transmits the received signal to the motion controlling device 130 .
  • the central server 120 analyzes the time code received from the picture server 110 and notifies a reference time of the picture to the motion controlling device 130 when picture showing starts.
  • the time code may be a linear time code (LTC).
  • LTC linear time code
  • the linear time code may be transmitted with being inserted into an audio line on the transmission network.
  • the central server 120 transmits the reference time of the picture to the motion controlling device 130 periodically or at a predetermined time (for example, a plurality of time defined previously in the picture showing time). For example, the central server 120 transmits the reference time of the picture to the motion controlling device 130 through a network once at 10 seconds or once at 20 seconds.
  • the plurality of actuators 140 is installed for each seat unit or seat set to drive the seat according to the predetermined degree of freedom.
  • the plurality of actuators 140 may implement three degree-of-freedom motions (for example, roll, pitch and heave) or four degree-of-freedom motions (roll, pitch, heave and sway) according to a driving pattern.
  • the motion controlling device 130 prestores the motion code corresponding to the time code before showing a picture.
  • the motion controlling device 130 controls the motion of the actuator according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts.
  • the motion controlling device 130 compares the reference time of the picture received from the central server 120 with a current motion driving time to synchronize the current motion driving time with the received reference time of the picture.
  • the picture server 110 analyzes the time code to calculate the reference time of the picture and transmit the calculated reference time of the picture to the motion controlling device 130 . Then, the motion controlling device 130 receives the reference time of the picture from the picture server 110 and compares the received reference time of the picture with the current driving time to perform the aforementioned synchronization.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram of the motion controlling device of FIG. 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the motion controlling device 130 includes a receiving unit 210 , a motion controlling unit 220 and a data storing unit 230 .
  • the data storing unit 230 prestores the motion code corresponding to the time code before showing the picture.
  • the receiving unit 210 receives the reference time of the picture from the central server 120 .
  • the receiving unit 210 receives a motion start signal or a motion end signal depending on a picture showing start time of the picture from the central server 120 .
  • the motion controlling unit 220 controls the motion of the actuator 140 according to the motion code prestored in the data storing unit 230 when picture showing starts.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 reads the motion code corresponding to the motion driving time through a clock provided therein from the data storing unit 230 to control the motion of the actuator 140 .
  • the motion controlling unit 220 compares the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture received by the receiving unit 210 .
  • the motion controlling unit 220 may compare the reference time of the picture with the current motion driving time periodically or at a predetermined time without comparing the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture in real time.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 synchronizes the current motion driving time with the received reference time of the picture when an error occurs between the reference time of the picture and the current motion driving time. That is, the motion controlling unit 220 adjusts a current self-clock time, that is, a running time with the reference time of the picture. In this case, the motion controlling unit 220 may synchronize the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture when an error time between the received reference time of the picture and the current motion driving time is more than a predetermined threshold time. As a result of comparing the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture, the motion controlling unit 220 may synchronize the current motion driving time with the reference time of the picture even when the current motion driving time is not more than the predetermined threshold time.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 controls the motion by delaying the current motion driving time by the error time.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 controls the motion by advancing the current motion driving time by the error time.
  • a discontinuous motion may occur.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 performs smoothing by filtering the discontinuous motion when the discontinuous motion occurs.
  • the motion controlling unit 220 performs smoothing according to a predetermined synchronization profile in order to filter the discontinuous motion.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a motion using time synchronization between a picture and the motion according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the motion controlling device 130 prestores the motion code corresponding to the picture showing time before showing the picture (S 302 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 driving-controls the actuator according to the motion start command received from the central server 120 (S 304 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 receives the reference time of the picture while the picture is shown (S 306 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 verifies whether the current motion driving time coincides with the received reference time of the picture (S 308 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 synchronizes the current motion driving time with the reference time (S 310 ). On the contrary, when the current motion driving time coincides with the reference time of the picture, the motion controlling device 130 performs S 308 and subsequent processes again.
  • the motion controlling device 130 verifies whether the discontinuous motion occurs during the synchronization as the process of S 310 (S 312 ). According to the verification result (S 312 ), the motion controlling device 130 smoothes the motion by filtering the discontinuous motion when the discontinuous motion occurs during the synchronization (S 314 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 driving-controls the actuator according to the smoothed motion (S 316 ).
  • the motion controlling device 130 driving-controls the actuator according to the motion synchronized with the picture showing time (S 318 ).
  • the motion code corresponding to the time code is prestored before showing the picture and the motion is controlled according to the prestored motion code when the picture showing starts while the reference time of the picture and the current motion driving time are compared, which is synchronized to provide the high-resolution precision motion while achieving accurate synchronization with the picture.
  • the present disclosure exceeds a limit of an existing technology, marketing or business possibility of an applied apparatus as well as only using an associated technology is sufficient and the present disclosure can be obviously worked, and thus, the present disclosure has industrial applicability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
US14/353,350 2012-02-20 2012-12-06 System and method for controlling motion using time synchronization between picture and motion Active US9007523B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0016888 2012-02-20
KR1020120016888A KR101154122B1 (ko) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 영상과 모션 간의 시간 동기화를 이용한 모션 제어 시스템 및 그 방법
PCT/KR2012/010501 WO2013125773A1 (en) 2012-02-20 2012-12-06 System and method for controlling motion using time synchronization between picture and motion

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EP (1) EP2628512A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6133334B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101154122B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN103257620B (ja)
AU (1) AU2013200731A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2864894C (ja)
CL (1) CL2014002201A1 (ja)
MX (1) MX350276B (ja)
RU (1) RU2531860C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2013125773A1 (ja)

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RU2531860C2 (ru) 2014-10-27
AU2013200731A1 (en) 2013-09-05
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CA2864894A1 (en) 2013-08-29
CL2014002201A1 (es) 2015-05-08
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MX350276B (es) 2017-08-26
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WO2013125773A1 (en) 2013-08-29

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