US865911A - Door-hinge. - Google Patents

Description

No. 865,911;V Y y A 'PATENTE-SEPT. 1c, 1907.

c. KEITH L GK?. LISTBR.

DopR HINGE.

APPL'IoAfrIoN FILED JAN. 19. 1907.

MWL/JM @Mmm zoom CALVIN KEITH ANnsnoReE F. LISTER, or MANSFIELD, oIIIo.

DOOR-HINGE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patentes sept.V 1o, 1907.

Application led January 19. 1907. Serial No. 358,131.

To all 'whom 'it may concern.:

Be it known that we, CALVIN KEITH and GEORGE F. Lls'rnn, citizens of the United States, residing at Mansfield, in the county of Richland and State of Ohio, have invented certain -new and useful Improvements in Door-Hinges; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

`Our invention relates to that class of door hinges which permit the door to be swung in either direction.

It has for its object to provide a hinge which will assure free movement` of the door when in place` and which will permit the quick removal of-said door with out the necessity of first taking ouil sci'ews or the like and removing parts of the hinge from the door or casing.

, The invention consists ofthe features of construction and combinations of parts hereinafter described and specified in the claims. i l,

In the accompanying drawings, illustrating the preferredembodiment of our invention: Figure lis a broken elevation, partly in section, of a door and casing therefor,showing our hinge applied. Fig. 2 is an enlarged'vplan View of the tonguecarrying plate of the upper hinge which is secured to the door frame opposite the upper rear cornerof the door. Fig. 3 is a side elevation thereof. Fig. '4 is an enlarged perspective View of the swivel plate of the lower hinge which is secured to the lower rear corner of the door.4 F ig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the floor plate which is fastened opposite said swivel plate, and Fig. 6 is a central vertical sectional .view of said swivel plate.

Referring more particularly to the drawings,. 1 desig- A natos the door, 2 thefloor and 3 the door frame. The

upper hinge comprises a plate l4 secured to the door and having a projecting cylindrical lst'ud 5, and a tonguecarrying plate 6 securedto the door frame opposite said plate 4. Said plate G is provided with a slot 7 wide enough to receive the stud 5. The rear end of said `slot is rounded as at 8. A tongue 9 is pivoted between ears l0 on the upper surface of the plate 6 and extends into the slot 7 near the rear end thereof. The end of said tongue is grooved, as at V11, and forms with the rounded end of the slot a socket 12 for the stud 5. 'llre end of the slot is reinforced by a semi-circular flange 13 on the upper surface of the plate. Said tongue is-pressed-by aspring 14 and its movement is limited by a cross pin 15 inserted transversely through said tongue and adapted to Contact with the plate and stops 16 on the semi-circular flange 13. It will be noted 'that the outer end of the slot 7 is beveled, as at 17,

to permit the stud on the plate secured to the door to pass into said slot.

The lower hinge comprises the floor plate 1S secured to the floor opposite the rear bottom corner of the door, and a swivel plate 19 fastened to said bottom rear 'corner groove 20 in its upper surface, said groove being bisected by a longitudinal rib 2l preferably iuslrwith the surface of the plate. The swivel plate on the door carries a projecting lug 22 swiveled thereto by means of the pin or bolt 23. The upper portion of said lug, where it engages the swivel plate, is shaped like a truncated cone and is mounted in a correspondingly shaped bearing recess 24 in said plate. The lower face of said swiveled stud is curved from side to" side to fit the groove in the floor plate and is formed with a groove or way 25 having its bottom likewise curved or rounded to fit over the rib ou said floor plate and at .the same time permit the door to be tilted when hanging or removing it.

To hang a door which 1s equipped with our hinge, said'door-is turned at right angles to the plane of the doorway and tilted slightly while the swiveled stud 22 is placed in the groove in the Hoor plate. The door is then gradually brought to an upright position as the stud 5 on the top edge thereof is introduced into the slot of the plate 6. As said stud nears the inner end ofA said slot it raises thetongue 9 andfmally comes in contact with the curved end of'said slot whereupon said tongue drops into place behind it. To remove the door, it is again turned at right angles to the plane of the doorway whereby a portion of the slot in the plate Gis exposed. The tongue is then raised by means of a suitable tool inserted through said slot, thus releasing the stud 5 and permitting the doorto be tilted forward to entirely disengage said stud from said slot.

It will be noted the curved bearing between the of the door. Said fioor plate is provided with a curved swiveied stud and the groove in the floor plate allows the door to be tilted as described, while the rib on said floor plate engaging the groove or way in said Istud holds the latter in place. It will also be observed that the conical bearing between the swiveled stud and the plate carrying the same gives the door great freedom of movement.

We claim:

1. A hinge of the `character described comprising means to pivot the lower end ot' :I door, and nieans to pivot the upper end of said door consisting et' a stud adapted to be fastened to the door', and a plate, having a slot therein to receive said stud, adapted to be secured to the door frame, said plate carrying a. spring pressed tongue extending into said slot with its end forming with the end of said slot a socket for said stud.

2. vA hinge of' the character" described comprising menusto pivot the lower end of adooi', and means to pivot the upper end of said door consisting of a stud adapted to be fastened to the door, and a plate, having a round ended sior therein to receive said stud, adapted to he secured to the door frame, said plate carrying a spring 'pressed tongue extending into said slot with its end grooved and forming with the rounded end of said sloth socket for said stud.

3. A hinge of the character described comprising means to pivot the lower end of a door, and means to pivot the upper end of said door Consisting of a stud adapted to he fastened to the door a plate, having a. slot therein te rereive said stud, adapted io he Seenred to the door frame, said plate carrying' a spring;- pressed i'oIUue extendim,Y into said slot and adapted io retain said stud in said groove, and means to liuiit the movement of said tonig'pe.

iA A. hinge of the rharaeter desvrihed tomprisiin;` iiieans to pivot, the lower end oi a. door, and means to pivot the upper end of said door consisting.;l of a sind adapted to he fastened to the door. a plate havin;- a slot therein, to receive said stud, adapted to he secured to the door frame. said plate vari-ying a sprint; pressed tongue extending into said slot and adapted io retain said stud in. said groove. and means to liuiit the movement of said tongue. coinprising stops arranged :ihove the surface of said plate and a cross pin passed through said tongue and adapted io Contact with said stops and with the surface oi' said plaie.

A hinge ai the (thai-after dest'rihed rompi-isili; means to pivot the lower end ot' a door, aud means io pivot the upper end ol said door ronsisiinf.: o1' a stud adapted to he fastened to the door, and a plaie, havin;` a slot therein io refiive said stud, adapted to he secured to the door trame, said plaie rarryine' a sprin; Y pressed tongue extending;l into said slot with its end termin;r with the end oi' said slot a socket for said stud. iid plate also having' a Hangtl around the end oi" said slot.

(l. A hing-e of the character dest'rihed-eoniprising means to pivot the lower end of a door. and means to pivot the upper end oi' said door consisting;- ot a stud adapted to he fastened io the doei'. and a plate, having;l n slot'. therein to receive said stud. adapted to be secured to the door frame, said plate rarrying' a spriny,r pressed tongue extending;` ini'o said slot with iis ond nrinine with the end ot' said slot a socket for said stud, said plate also havingY a ilange around the end of said slot, stops on said flange and a Cross piu passed through said toneae and adapted io (rontart with said stops and with the snri'aee of Said plate,

T. A hinge oi' tht` character'deserihed comprisingr means' to pivot the upper end oi' a door. and means to pivot the lower end of said door consisting' oi a door plate havi .t a groove therein with a rih arross the same, and a plate, adapted to he secured to a door. having a swiveled stud i adapted to fit in said groove and provided with :i groove' to receive the ril) 0n said door plaie. i A hinge of the character doser-ined comprising: means to pivot the upper end oi' a dom. and means te pivot the i lower end of said door consisting;- oi .i iloor plate havin; a carved groove therein with a rih aero the salue. and a plate, adapied io he seeured io a door.y llavinj: a svfiveled stud provided with :i rounded and to iit said were, indu groove io receive the rih on said iloor pluto.

i). A hinge ot' the character desrrihed compri i ne means; i to pivot the upper end oi' a door, and means to pivot thtl 1 lower end ot said door consisting: oi" a iloo' plate havini; a t curved groove tnerein with a rih across the salue, and i a plate, adapted to he secured to a door. having4 a swivtlod stud provided with a rounded end to iitr iiiA ove and a l groove )vitl a curved hottorn to receivey the ril on said iloor piate. y

1i). A hinge of the eharauter dost'rhed ifoinpril i: means to pivot the upper oud ot a door, and means to pivot the lower enti of said door consisting of a iioor plate having` a groove therein with a rih across the same. and a plate4 adapted to he sorurod io a door. 'uavin; r :i vided stud adapted to tit in said :more and rovided with a groove to ref-(sive the rih on iid door piatti, said swiveled stud havingl a eonirul hearing' in the plate tarryinf.: the

same.

1iA A hinge of the character means t'or pivoting` the upper ond nt n door constinje: of a stud adapted to he fastened to said door and a plate havin;y a slot to receive said stud, said plate izarr in;v a tongue exiending into said slot and adapted to hold said sind in pivotal position. and means to pivot the lower end of sait! door whirh permits the latteio he tilted when hanging;

or remov ip; the saine.

ln testimony whereof, ence oi two witnesses.

described fompris' 1 we ax our signatures, in prt-s- (UUIVIN KEITH. GEORGE l". ISTEI.

(lilo.

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