US8365161B2 - Compatibility determination apparatus and method for electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Compatibility determination apparatus and method for electronic apparatus Download PDF

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US8365161B2
US8365161B2 US11/779,887 US77988707A US8365161B2 US 8365161 B2 US8365161 B2 US 8365161B2 US 77988707 A US77988707 A US 77988707A US 8365161 B2 US8365161 B2 US 8365161B2
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version
data
compatibility
predetermined element
predetermined
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US20080022272A1 (en
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Takeshi Komano
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Yamaha Corp
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Yamaha Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4411—Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers

Definitions

  • compatibility determination apparatuses that determine compatibility between elements such as programs, drivers, contents, etc., for use in an electronic music apparatus.
  • some are adapted to check the matching between versions of functional blocks at start of power supply to the apparatus, and continue the operation thereof as long as there is no version mismatch.
  • the apparatus gives a warning to a user. See for example Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2004-56401.
  • compatibility between elements cannot be properly determined by the version check.
  • a music content reproducing program of version 3.0 can reproduce music contents of version 1.0 but cannot reproduce those of version 2.0.
  • a reproducing program of version 4.0 can reproduce music contents of versions 1.0 and 2.0. In such a case, the reproducing program of version 4.0 is called compatible with music contents of version 1.0 or higher.
  • the conventional compatibility determination apparatus can no longer reliably determine whether there is compatibility between that element and other elements. For example, even when the compatibility is maintained in actuality, a statement that there is a possibility of incapability of reproduction is sometimes displayed. In some cases, the reproduction of music contents becomes impossible without any statement of reasons, which confuses the user.
  • the reproducing program can be updated to its latest version upon each appearance of a new version of the music content. If the already installed program is compatible with the new version of the music content, such updating is rather unnecessary and the user's updating operation is wasteful and laborious. Updating failure, if any, can make the user's system partly or entirely inoperative, and therefore, it is preferable that the frequency of updating operations be reduced to a minimum.
  • the above described problem can occur not only between a reproducing program and a music content, but also between programs (for instance, between a main CPU program and a sub CPU program), between a CPU program and a device driver, and between a device driver and a program.
  • the present invention relates to compatibility determination apparatus and method for determining compatibility between a plurality of elements, such as programs, drivers, contents, etc., for an electronic apparatus, in particular an electronic music apparatus.
  • One aspect of the present invention is a compatibility determination apparatus for an electronic apparatus that includes at least first and second predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination.
  • the first predetermined element provides at least a first data containing an own version of the first predetermined element and a second data containing at least one version of the second predetermined element that is compatible with the first predetermined element
  • the second predetermined element provides at least a third data containing an own version of the second predetermined element and a fourth data containing at least one version of the first predetermined element that is compatible with the second predetermined element.
  • the compatibility determination apparatus can include an input unit and a determination unit.
  • the input unit can input at least the first data, the second data, the third data, and the fourth data of the first and second predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination.
  • the determination unit can determine compatibility between the first and second predetermined elements based on the first data, the second data, the third data, and the fourth data.
  • the determination unit determines existence of compatibility between the first and second predetermined elements when at least one of the second data or the fourth data contains a compatibility version that matches the own version in at least one of the third data or the first data. In other words, the determination unit can determine compatibility between a pair of predetermined elements when the information corresponding to at least one of the pair of predetermined elements indicates presence of compatibility therebetween.
  • the first and second predetermined elements can be selected among programs, device drivers, and music content data for the electronic music apparatus. That is compatibility between programs, between a program and one of a device driver or a music content data, or between a device driver and a music content data, for example.
  • the first predetermined element can be a program and the second predetermined element can be a music content data.
  • the electronic apparatus can include a display that displays a compatibility warning when the determination unit determines that the first and second predetermined elements are not compatible.
  • the display can also display an update prompt for updating one of the program or the music content data.
  • the first data and the second data can be held in the first predetermined element and the third data and the fourth data can be held in the second predetermined element.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a method of determining compatibility for an electronic apparatus that includes at least the first and second predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination.
  • the method can include the steps of providing at least the first data and the second data, providing at least the third data and the fourth data.
  • the method further includes the steps of inputting the first data, the second data, the third data, and the fourth data of the first and second predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination, and determining compatibility between the first and second predetermined elements based on the first data, the second data, the third data, and the fourth data.
  • the determining step determines existence of compatibility between the first and second predetermined elements when at least one of the second data or the fourth data contains a compatibility version that matches the own version in at least one of the third data or the first data.
  • the determination step can determine compatibility between a pair of predetermined elements when the information corresponding to at least one of the pair of predetermined elements indicates presence of compatibility therebetween.
  • the first predetermined element can be a program and the second predetermined element can be a music content data.
  • the method can further include the step of displaying a compatibility warning in a display of the electronic device when the determination step determines that the first and second predetermined elements are not compatible.
  • the method can further include the step of displaying in the display an update prompt for updating one of the program or the music content data.
  • the method can further include the step of updating the first and second predetermined elements.
  • the first data and the second data can be held in the first predetermined element and the third data and the fourth data can be held in the second predetermined element.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the construction of an electronic music apparatus to which a compatibility determination apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention can be applied to;
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing between which of elements a version check is required.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the compatibility determination process executable by the compatibility determination apparatus, which can be a main CPU of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the construction of an electronic music apparatus to which a compatibility determination apparatus according to one embodiment can be incorporated.
  • the electronic music apparatus of this embodiment can include performance operators 1 , including a keyboard for inputting pitch information, setting operators 2 , including a plurality of switches, a wheel, and a joystick for inputting various kinds of information, a detection circuit 3 for detecting operative states of the performance operators 1 , a detection circuit 4 for detecting operative states of the setting operators 2 , a main CPU 5 for controlling the entire apparatus, a ROM 6 for storing main CPU control programs executed by the main CPU 5 , various table data, etc., a RAM 7 for temporarily storing music contents, various input information, computation results, etc., a timer 8 for measuring interrupt time for timer interrupt processing and various kinds of time, a display device 9 comprised of a liquid crystal display (LCD) and light emitting diodes (LEDs) for displaying various information, etc., an external storage device 10 for storing
  • the above components 3 to 14 are connected to one another via a bus 16 .
  • the timer 8 is connected to the main CPU 5 , other MIDI equipment 100 to the MIDI I/F 11 , the communication network 101 to the communication I/F 12 , the effect circuit 14 to the tone generator circuit 13 , and the sound system 15 to the effect circuit 14 , respectively.
  • the communication I/F 12 and the communication network 101 can be of a wired type. Alternatively, they can be of a wireless type or a wired/wireless type.
  • the external storage device 10 can be implemented, for example, by a flexible disk drive (FDD), a hard disk drive (HDD), a CD-ROM drive, a magnetic-optical disk (MO) drive, or the like.
  • the external storage device 10 can store the main CPU control programs executed by the main CPU 5 , as mentioned above.
  • the main CPU control programs need not be stored in the ROM 6 , but can be stored in the external storage device 10 .
  • the main CPU 5 can operate in the same manner as if the main CPU control programs were stored in the ROM 6 . This enables adding a main CPU control program and upgrading the versions of the control programs with ease.
  • the detection circuit 3 and the tone generator circuit 13 are mounted with sub CPUs 3 a , 13 a , respectively.
  • each of the sub CPUs 3 a , 13 a executes sub CPU control programs to thereby execute various controls.
  • the sub CPU control programs are stored in the ROM 6 , as with the main CPU control programs. It should be noted that it is assumed in this embodiment that the sub CPU control programs are rewritten into new versions thereof. To this end, the ROM 6 is implemented by a memory device capable of rewriting stored contents, such as for example a flush memory.
  • the display device 9 , the external storage device 10 , the MIDI I/F 11 , the communication I/F 12 , etc., are respectively controlled by dedicated device drivers.
  • the device drivers are stored in the ROM 6 and rewritten into new versions in appropriate times. It should be noted that new versions of main CPU control programs, sub CPU control programs, device drivers, and music contents can be downloaded for upgrade via the communication I/F 12 from the server 102 or can be supplied from a removal external storage medium to the electronic music apparatus.
  • the electronic music apparatus of this embodiment can be constructed in an electronic music instrument.
  • the electronic music apparatus implemented by an electronic music instrument is not necessarily a keyboard instrument, but can be a stringed instrument, a wind instrument, a percussion instrument, or the like.
  • a tone generator apparatus, an electronic music apparatus, and so forth need not be incorporated into the main body of one electronic instrument, but can be configured separately from one another and connected together via conventional communication means, such as a MIDI I/F and various kinds of networks.
  • the electronic music apparatus can be constructed on a dedicated apparatus, other than an electronic music instrument, comprising the minimum elements that can practice according to the present invention.
  • the dedicated apparatuses include a karaoke machine, a game machine, and a portable communication terminal, such as a cellular phone.
  • the dedicated apparatus incorporates a portable communication terminal, it is not necessary to configure the communication terminal to achieve the entirety of predetermined functions, but part of the functions can be assigned to a server so that the predetermined functions can be realized by a system comprised of the communication terminal and the server.
  • a general-purpose computer can be configured to function as the electronic music apparatus.
  • a plurality of elements of this embodiment are comprised of main CPU programs, sub CPU control programs, various device drivers, and various music contents.
  • a version check must be made between any two types of elements among the plurality of elements.
  • the main CPU programs mentioned herein are not the above-mentioned main CPU control programs, but are application programs typically such as music content reproducing programs.
  • the main CPU programs can include part or all of the main CPU control programs so that these main CPU control programs can be subjected to compatibility determination.
  • the version check is carried out to determine compatibility between elements, as will be described later.
  • Each of the elements is adapted to hold information (hereinafter referred to as the “version information”) indicating an own version of the element and one or more versions of each of one or more other elements to be subjected to version check.
  • version information indicating an own version of the element and one or more versions of each of one or more other elements to be subjected to version check.
  • these pieces of version information are typically stated in headers usually provided in the elements, but this is not limitative.
  • the pieces of version information can be held in one or more regions provided independently of the elements.
  • the main CPU 5 inputs pieces of version information corresponding to a plurality of elements for use in the electronic music apparatus in correspondence with the plurality of elements. However, it is not essentially required to provide pieces of version information respectively corresponding to all of the plurality of elements.
  • each version information is held in a corresponding one of the elements, and therefore, at the same time when an arbitrary element is input, corresponding version information is input in correspondence with the input element.
  • the main CPU 5 determines compatibility between a main CPU program and a music content (music content data). It is assumed here that the below-mentioned pieces of version information are held in the main CPU program and the music content. It should be noted that the below-mentioned pieces of version information are only part of pieces of version information held in the main CPU program and the music content, and includes version information used for determination of compatibility between the main CPU program and the music content and other version information, such as sub CPU control program version and device driver version, used for other compatibility determination.
  • Version information held in the main CPU program can include the following:
  • Main-CPU-program-compatible versions of a sub CPU control program 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0
  • Main-CPU-program-compatible versions of a device driver 1.0 and 1.1
  • Main-CPU-program-compatible versions of the music content 1.0 and 2.0
  • Version information held in the music content can include the following:
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of a compatibility determination process executable by the compatibility determination apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , in particular by a main CPU 5 thereof.
  • the compatibility determination process determines the presence or absence of compatibility between any two types of elements. Two types of elements are selected from the main CPU programs, sub CPU control programs, various device drivers, and various music contents, which are shown in FIG. 2 . In this compatibility determination process, one of the two types of elements is referred to as a first element and another type of element is referred to as a second element. It should be noted that the compatibility determination process is started and then executed in timing determined according to the types of elements to be subjected to the determination process, i.e., the types of the first and second elements.
  • the compatibility determination process can be executed in timing at which the electronic music apparatus is started by supplying electric power or in an arbitrary timing after the start of the electronic music apparatus.
  • the compatibility determination process can be executed immediately before the start of reproduction of the music content.
  • step S 1 Based on the version information held in the first element, one or more first-element-compatible versions of the second element are checked (step S 1 ), and based on the version information held in the second element, the own version of the second element is checked (step S 2 ), thereby determining whether or not the versions of the second element respectively determined from these version information match each other (step S 3 ).
  • step S 6 If it is determined in the determination (1) that the versions of the second element respectively determined from the version information held in the first and second elements do not match each other, one or more second-element-compatible versions of the first element are checked based on the version information held in the second element (steps S 3 to S 4 ), and based on the version information held in the first element, the own version of the first element is checked (step S 5 ), thereby determining whether or not the versions of the first element respectively determined from the version information held in the first and second elements match each other (step S 6 ).
  • step S 3 If it is determined in the determination (1) that the versions of the second element respectively determined from the pieces of version information match each other, or if it is determined in the determination (2) that the versions of the first element respectively determined from the pieces of information match each other, it is determined that there is compatibility between the first and second elements (step S 3 or steps S 6 to S 7 ), and a process for a case where there is compatibility is executed (step S 8 ).
  • step S 6 to S 9 If it is determined in the determination (1) that the versions of the second element respectively determined from the pieces of information do not match each other and if it is determined in the determination (2) that the versions of the first element respectively determined from the pieces of information do not match each other, it is determined that there is no compatibility between the first and second elements (steps S 6 to S 9 ), and a process for a case where there is no compatibility is executed (step S 10 ).
  • a statement “it is determined that there is compatibility” is displayed on the display device 9 , for instance.
  • no action needs to be taken.
  • the first and second elements are a music content reproducing program and a music content, respectively, an instruction to reproduce the music content is given to the music content reproducing program.
  • the first and second elements are a main CPU program and a sub CPU control program, or a program (a main CPU program or a sub CPU control program) and a device driver, only the display of the above statement is given or no actions are taken, and a program updating process is not performed.
  • step S 10 To implement at the step S 10 the process for a case where there is no compatibility, if the first and second elements are a music content reproducing program and a music content, a statement “It is determined that there is no compatibility, so that the music content cannot be reproduced” can be displayed on the display device 9 . Then, a statement to recommend the user to update the music content reproducing program can be displayed, or the music content reproducing program can be automatically updated.
  • the compatibility determination will be concretely described for a case where the first and second elements are a music content reproducing program and a music content, respectively with Examples.
  • Example 1 provides the following:
  • Example 1 the reproducing program of version 4.0 can be reproduced on the music content side although there is no statement in the version information held in the reproducing program that the music content of version 3.0 is reproducible by the reproducing program.
  • the music content of version 3.0 can be reproduced by the reproducing program of version 4.0 without any difficulty. Therefore, it is determined that there is compatibility.
  • Example 2 provides the following:
  • Example 2 it is stated in the version information held in the reproducing program that the music content of version 3.0 is reproducible by the reproducing program.
  • the reproducing program of version 6.0 can be reproduced on the music content side
  • the music content of version 3.0 can be reproduced by the reproducing program of version 6.0 without any trouble. Accordingly, it is determined that there is compatibility.
  • Example 3 provides the following:
  • Example 3 there is no statement that the reproducing program of version 4.0 is reproducible on the music content side and the music content of version 4.0 is reproducible by the reproducing program. Thus, the music content of version 4.0 cannot be reproduced by the reproducing program of version 4.0. Thus, it is determined that there is no compatibility. In that case, it is preferable to give the user a warning to indicate the incapability of reproduction, or recommend updating of the reproducing program, or automatically update the reproducing program.
  • each of paired elements to be subjected to the compatibility determination holds version information indicating its own version and one or more element-compatible versions of another element.
  • determining the compatibility between the paired elements based on pieces of version information respectively held in the paired elements it is determined that there is compatibility, if at least one of the pieces of version information indicates the presence of compatibility between the paired elements.
  • the reproducing program has its own version (e.g., 6.0) which is different from versions 4.0 and 5.0 of the reproducing program indicated in the version information held in the music content as being capable of reproducing the music content, if there is a statement in the version information held in the music content that the music content of the version in question is reproducible, it is possible to determine that the music content can be reproduced by the reproducing program, which makes it possible to implement an appropriate action.
  • version information held in the music content e.g., 6.0
  • compatibility between two elements is determined.
  • the compatibility determination can be made not only between two elements but also between three or more elements. For instance, the matching of versions of a main CPU program, a sub CPU control program, and a device driver can be checked, and based on the result of check, compatibility between three types of elements can be determined.
  • the present invention can also be accomplished by supplying a system or an apparatus with a storage medium in which a program code of software, which realizes the functions of the above described embodiment is stored, and causing a computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus to read out and execute the program code stored in the storage medium.
  • the program code itself read from the storage medium realizes the functions of the above described embodiment, and therefore the program code and the storage medium in which the program code is stored constitute the present invention.
  • the storage medium for supplying the program code include a Floppy® disk, a hard disk, a magnetic-optical disk, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a CD-RW, a DVD-ROM, a DVD-RAM, a DVD-RW, a DVD+RW, a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, and a ROM.
  • the program can be supplied from a server computer via a communication network.
  • a compatibility determination apparatus can include an input unit adapted to input a plurality of elements for an electronic apparatus, including predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination.
  • the input unit is adapted to input pieces of information in correspondence with respective ones of at least the predetermined elements among the plurality of elements.
  • Each of the pieces of information includes an own version of a corresponding one of the plurality of elements and at least one version of each of at least one other element with which the corresponding one of the plurality of elements is compatible.
  • a determination unit determines whether compatibility exists between the predetermined elements based on the pieces of information respectively corresponding to at least the predetermined elements.
  • the determination unit determines existence of compatibility between the predetermined elements when it is determined from the information corresponding to at least one of the predetermined elements that the at least one of the predetermined elements has compatibility with other predetermined element.
  • the determination unit determines that compatibility exists between the predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination among a plurality of input elements based on information respectively corresponding to at least the predetermined elements, if the information corresponding to at least one of the predetermined elements indicates that the at least one of the predetermined elements has compatibility with other predetermined element.
  • the determination unit determines, from the information corresponding to one of the predetermined elements, that there is compatibility between the predetermined elements, the determination unit can omit compatibility determination based on the information corresponding to other predetermined element.
  • the determination unit determines, from the information corresponding to one of the predetermined elements, that there is no compatibility between the predetermined elements, the determination unit carries out compatibility determination based on the information corresponding to other predetermined element. If it is determined in the compatibility determination that there is compatibility, the determination unit can conclude that there is compatibility between the predetermined elements.
  • the determination unit can determine, based on information corresponding to each set of paired elements selected from the predetermined elements, compatibility between each set of paired elements, and the determination unit can determine that there is compatibility between paired elements when the information corresponding to at least one of the paired elements indicates presence of compatibility between the paired elements.
  • the predetermined elements can be selected from programs, device drivers, and music contents for the electronic music apparatus so that compatibility between programs, between a program and a device driver or a music content, and between a device driver and a music content can be properly determined.
  • the pieces of information can be respectively held in at least the predetermined elements among the plurality of elements. Pieces of information respectively corresponding to a plurality of elements can be input at the same time when the plurality of elements are input, and predetermined elements and corresponding information can easily be made in correspondence with one another, making it easier to carry out the compatibility determination.
  • a compatibility determination method can include an input step of inputting a plurality of elements for an electronic music apparatus, including predetermined elements to be subjected to compatibility determination. Pieces of information are input in the input step in correspondence with respective ones of at least the predetermined elements among the plurality of elements. Each of the pieces of information indicating an own version of a corresponding one of the plurality of elements and at least one version of each of at least one other element with which the corresponding one of the plurality of elements is compatible.
  • the method further includes a determination step of determining existence of compatibility between the predetermined elements based on the pieces of information respectively corresponding to at least the predetermined elements. The determination step determines existence of compatibility between the predetermined elements when the information corresponding to at least one of the predetermined elements indicates that the at least one of the predetermined elements has compatibility with other predetermined element.

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