US79192A - bingham - Google Patents

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US79192A
US79192A US79192DA US79192A US 79192 A US79192 A US 79192A US 79192D A US79192D A US 79192DA US 79192 A US79192 A US 79192A
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Prior art keywords
kiln
furnaces
valves
drying
bingham
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B1/00Bakers' ovens
    • A21B1/42Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking
    • A21B1/48Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking with surfaces in the form of an endless band
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/22Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on rails, e.g. under the action of scrapers or pushers

Definitions

  • titte Sagitta referat in it tiges @that tttmt mit mirking'girtt nt tige tame.
  • the flues C C are divided with valves e c, opposite the divisions between the several vapartments of the drying-kiln, as well as A opposite the sides of the kiln g and each part of the fines so divided is connected, by a sideiue, d, with its correspending apartment ⁇ in the kiln, ⁇ which side-fines enter the bottom of the kiln just inside of the gates I1 as shown in 5322.
  • the side-Ihres d d can be closed and shut od" from the ues 'O C by means of the valves e e, situated at the end ofthe kiln, so that the heat in the lues C C need not be communicated toithe kiln, or can be communicated only to such apartments thereof as are desired to be used.
  • the heat from the ⁇ furnaces B B will be conducted, through the lines C C and sidefines d d, to one apartment of the dryingdciln A, an'd then, through side-lines'and fines, back through ⁇ anothe'r apartment, and so on 'through the whole kiln, until carried out through the smoke-'stack D; or, some of the valves e and d may be closed, so that the heat willonly pass through such ofthe apartments as it may be desired to use, thereby making a great saving in the quantity of fuel use d.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

E. w. BINGHAM.
Brick Kiln'.
.Patented June 23, 1868.
lem
igi faire betrat @fitta Letters PatentNo. 79,192, dated June 23, 1868.
I'Mrnovnn BRICK-Darme KILN.
titte Sagitta referat in it tiges @that tttmt mit mirking'girtt nt tige tame.
'IO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONGERN:
Be it known that I, E. W. BINGHAM, ot Williamsport, in the county of Lycoming, and in the State of Pennb Sylvania, have invented certain ne\v and useful Improvementsin Devices for Drying Bricks; and do hereby4 declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had tothe accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The nature of. my invention consists- V First, in the construction of furnaces with a series of tlucs `and valves, in such a lmanner that the heat can be regulated and conned to any part of thezdrying-kilnthat may be desired; and,'
Second, in combining such furnaces and iues with a drying-kiln, which is divided in as many compartments as may be desiredand provided with gates, for the admission .ot' brick, and with valves, to admit or shut off the heat from the furnaces., l y v K In order to enablcrothers skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will now proceed to ydescribe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- Figure lis a perspective View, and l A Figure 2a side sectional view.
Arepresents a drying-kiln, of any dimensions required, and divided into several longitudinal apartments, each of which has arched entrances, a a, in each end, and which entrances. are provided-with gates, b, to be Yshut when the brick is put in to 4be dried. These apartments maybe provided witha railway, so that the brick can be put in them on carriages. Y l
At each end of the dryingfkiln A, and extending Aon each side thereof, furnaces B B' are built, and connected with ilues C C in suoli a manner that` the lines extend the whole width of the kiln, andthat the top of I the furnaces and'connecting-flues will be on a level'with the bottom of the drying-kiln, and the railway (if any is used) leading into the entrances ofthe kiln will be laid across the top of the furnaces r fines. The flues C C are divided with valves e c, opposite the divisions between the several vapartments of the drying-kiln, as well as A opposite the sides of the kiln g and each part of the fines so divided is connected, by a sideiue, d, with its correspending apartment `in the kiln, `which side-fines enter the bottom of the kiln just inside of the gates I1 as shown in 5322. f
The side-Ihres d d can be closed and shut od" from the ues 'O C by means of the valves e e, situated at the end ofthe kiln, so that the heat in the lues C C need not be communicated toithe kiln, or can be communicated only to such apartments thereof as are desired to be used. y
By this arrangement, the heat from the `furnaces B B will be conducted, through the lines C C and sidefines d d, to one apartment of the dryingdciln A, an'd then, through side-lines'and fines, back through`anothe'r apartment, and so on 'through the whole kiln, until carried out through the smoke-'stack D; or, some of the valves e and d may be closed, so that the heat willonly pass through such ofthe apartments as it may be desired to use, thereby making a great saving in the quantity of fuel use d. l There may only be one furnace, or there may be several, for instance, one at each end ofthe kiln, and on Ithe side thereof, as shown in the drawings, and one, two, or more of them may be used at a time, according to the size oi' the drying-kiln, and number of apz'irtments in use. y
4Iilaving thus full'y described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is '.llie combination and arrangement of the drying-kiln A with its apartments,arched entrances a a, gates b I), side-lues d d, and the valves c e, and the furnaces B B with fines` C VC and valves c e, substantially as and for the purposesherein set forth. l
In testimony that I claim the foregoing,-I have hereunto set my hand, this 13th day of May, 1868.
E. W. BINGHAM.
Witnesses:
C. M. ALEXANDER, J. M. MAsoN.
US79192D bingham Expired - Lifetime US79192A (en)

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