US7330131B2 - Automatic system for monitoring and managing the admittance to parking places - Google Patents

Automatic system for monitoring and managing the admittance to parking places Download PDF

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Publication number
US7330131B2
US7330131B2 US10/539,711 US53971105A US7330131B2 US 7330131 B2 US7330131 B2 US 7330131B2 US 53971105 A US53971105 A US 53971105A US 7330131 B2 US7330131 B2 US 7330131B2
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
parking
data
authorized
detection
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US10/539,711
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US20060100921A1 (en
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Gianfranco Zanotti
Alessandro Zuccato
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

Definitions

  • This invention concerns an integrated automatic system for remote monitoring and management of vehicle access and parking in urban areas on a selective basis.
  • this invention refers to an integrated automatic system for the control and management of spaces designed for the parking of vehicles in general in urban areas.
  • this invention refers to a procedure for the management of this integrated automatic system.
  • This invention can be applied in the industrial sector for the production of automatisms and transducers in general.
  • Receiver-transmitter devices for the automatic detection of the presence or transit of vehicles have already been proposed and consolidated technologies already exist on the market, albeit presenting some problems.
  • the power of the signals must, in fact, be very low to prevent the system from being too complex, to limit the costs and to restrict electromagnetic pollution to negligible levels, taking into account the considerable presence of the devices in highly frequented areas.
  • a further problem is represented by the fact that the devices currently used do not guarantee a high degree of efficiency, presenting a considerable number of errors and cases of malfunctioning.
  • the detection and management means of these systems also require a considerable use of human resources, particularly for the material operations of monitoring the areas in which access or parking are managed selectively.
  • This invention proposes to provide an integrated automatic system for the remote monitoring and management of vehicle access and parking in urban areas on a selective basis, which is able to eliminate or significantly reduce the problems described above.
  • This invention also proposes to provide an automatic system which can guarantee the possibility of identifying stationary or slowly moving vehicles in specific monitoring points considered useful by the management for the functionality of the system.
  • a further aim of this invention is to provide a system based on the exchange of relatively low-power signals to restrict the electromagnetic power emitted.
  • this invention also proposes to provide a procedure for the management of this integrated automatic system.
  • the integrated automatic system according to this invention comprises:
  • the identification code of the user is memorised in a device appropriately positioned in the respective vehicle authorized to use the system.
  • This code allows the management to automatically identify the data relative to the vehicle and the user, and makes it possible to activate a series of services, including the automatic payment of the parking fee against prepaid amounts or by means of authorization to charge the fee to a bank account.
  • the mobile recognition device is a miniaturized instrument which can be positioned inside a vehicle and is equipped with a memory containing the user identification code.
  • the code is transmitted automatically by radio-frequency to the detection sensors, located at the accesses or in the parking spaces in the protected areas.
  • the procedure for the management of this integrated automatic system foresees:
  • the integrated automatic system for the remote monitoring and management of vehicle access and parking in urban areas on a selective basis, allows rationalised and advantageous management of the problems regarding access and parking in urban areas.
  • This system and this procedure also make it possible to achieve high levels of reliability for the user with reference to the security of the data contained in the memory of a miniaturized circuit.
  • the integrated automatic system ensures a significant reduction of the pollution emitted by vehicles in densely populated areas due to a drastic reduction in the time spent by the users in search of a parking space.
  • FIG. 1 represents a prospective view, slightly from above, of a column used to construct the system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of the devices making up the system according to the invention.
  • the reference number 10 indicates in general a fixed column, in the case in question a column 10 designed to detect the presence of a vehicle in a parking space adjacent to it.
  • the column 10 has a cylindrical shape and is equipped with at least one presence sensor 11 designed to detect the parking of a vehicle.
  • the column 10 may have a different shape and be equipped with a number of presence sensors 11 , or a multitasking sensor.
  • the presence sensor 11 is positioned on the side of the column 10 . It may, however, be placed in any position.
  • the side of the column 10 may also be equipped with luminous indicators 12 confirming the detection of an authorized or non-authorized vehicle.
  • the color of these indicators 12 may be green in the first case and red in the second in order to attract the attention of any supervision personnel present in the area or to indicate the possibility or impossibility of parking.
  • the upper part of the column 10 may present a buzzer 13 which can be activated if an unauthorised vehicle is parked.
  • the top 14 of the column 10 is equipped with an interface 15 , for communication with the user, and a slot 16 designed to issue receipts or printed messages of use to authorized users.
  • the integrated automatic system for remote monitoring and management of vehicle access and parking in urban areas on a selective basis comprises:
  • the presence sensors 11 allow both reception of the user code, transmitted by radio-frequency by the identification device 17 when the vehicle is parked, and the detection (not backed by frequency signals) of the presence of vehicles 17 or motorcycles unequipped with the aforesaid device and parked in the parking areas 19 controlled by the sensors.
  • the signal sent to the fixed stations 20 for data transmission will be the user code.
  • a signal is emitted warning the control centre 21 that a vehicle 17 without the identification device is parked (information which can trigger on-the-spot checks).
  • the functioning principle of the interconnected fixed stations 20 consists of the acquisition of data (user code or generic parking signal) from the detection sensors 11 and the transmission of the data to the central control unit 21 .
  • the fixed stations 20 receive signals from the column 10 positioned at the start of a certain row of parking spaces or inside a car park.
  • These columns 10 are powered by connection to a normal electricity power line.
  • the stations 20 and the columns 10 are equipped with specific hardware and firmware.
  • the control centre 21 acquires all the data from the from the fixed stations 20 located in the peripheral areas and reprocesses them by means of the IT system and is equipped with appropriate printing and display options, both on the spot and in remote units.
  • the IT system not only organises the data by means of specific databases and software for area management, but also carries out a series of complex processes in order to automatically inform the operators of any infringements committed by the users.
  • Knowing exactly where and by whom the infringement is committed will ensure the subsequent notification of the fine and will, if necessary, trigger the intervention of the traffic police.
  • the identification device 17 consists of a miniaturized transmitter which can be positioned inside a vehicle 18 and equipped with a memory containing the user identification code.
  • the identification device 17 consists of the mobile telephone of the user, who by means of appropriate transmissions, for example SMS messages or a GPRS connection, communicates his/her identity to a receiving device positioned in the column.
  • the device 17 ensures minimal electromagnetic pollution, limited energy consumption and a high degree of autonomy.
  • detection sensors 11 present a minimum radius of action of around 5 metres, an amplifier noise temperature of less than 290° K, an amplifier gain between 40 and 50 dB and a transmission frequency between 20 and 500 kHz.
  • the columns 10 and the fixed data transmission stations 20 can have a maximum emission power of 1 mW, a transmission time of less than 2 min/h and a transmission band between 10 Hz and 50 KHz. They can also be equipped with a microprocessor functioning at a frequency between 75 and 100 MHz, with a RAM of up to 10 Mbyte and a fixed EEPROM of up to 500 Kbyte while their interface with the control centre 21 can be the bidirectional serial type as they are equipped with an integrated modem for data transmission.
  • the data collection centre 21 can receive the data by cable and by radio-frequency and can be equipped with means of intermittent transmission (polling), restricting irradiated power to a minimum.
  • the antenna gain is advantageously between 3 and 6 dB, while the preamplifier gain could fluctuate between 70 and 80 dB and the signal/noise ratio between 50 and 60 dB.
  • one embodiment is foreseen which can be used in particular in the case of ground level car parks.
  • a modified sensor installed on the vehicle is foreseen, having a pair of LCD displays (one internal and one external), a pair of pushbuttons, for parking start and end respectively, an active RFID tag, a buzzer and a two-color LED.
  • the column on-the other hand, is equipped with a vehicle sensor of the type described above and a bidirectional controller of the RFID tag.
  • the user then presses the “parking start” pushbutton, and the AT sends the ID and the parking start information to the VS.
  • the VS sends an acceptance signal to the AT (green LED for 2 seconds and buzzer sound) and sends the data to the central system.
  • the AT sends the information to the VS which replies in acceptance (green LED for 2 seconds and buzzer sound) and to the central system.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
US10/539,711 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Automatic system for monitoring and managing the admittance to parking places Expired - Fee Related US7330131B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVR2002A000129 2002-12-17
IT000129A ITVR20020129A1 (it) 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 Sistema automatico integrato per il monitoraggio e la
PCT/IT2003/000825 WO2004055751A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Automatic system for monitoring and managing the admittance to parking places

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060100921A1 US20060100921A1 (en) 2006-05-11
US7330131B2 true US7330131B2 (en) 2008-02-12

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US10/539,711 Expired - Fee Related US7330131B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Automatic system for monitoring and managing the admittance to parking places

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7330131B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1576562B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1739126A (de)
AT (1) ATE355579T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003295208A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60312219T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1576562T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2282711T3 (de)
IT (1) ITVR20020129A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004055751A1 (de)

Cited By (20)

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US20070046484A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-01 Andrew Bucholz Electronic parking identification and surveillance system and method
US20070257818A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-11-08 Kenneth Aubrey Parking-zone management system
US20090026254A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Rf Automotiveid, Llc. RFID Parking Tag and Method of Monitoring Vehicle Parking
US20090224872A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-09-10 Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D'ingenierie "Ingenico" Access control method, corresponding device and computer program product
US20090267732A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Gregory Emile Chauvin Data collection system for electronic parking meters
US8250887B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2012-08-28 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Tamper resistant lock
CN103778681A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 青岛秀山移动测量有限公司 一种车载高速公路巡检系统及数据获取和处理方法
US8727207B1 (en) 1995-04-06 2014-05-20 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Electronic parking meter
USD705090S1 (en) 2012-04-02 2014-05-20 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter
US8770371B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-07-08 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US8830088B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-09-09 TCS International, Inc. Zone controller
US9460623B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2016-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Parking management
US9494922B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2016-11-15 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US9652921B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-05-16 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Coin chute with anti-fishing assembly
US20180190127A1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Bosch Automotive Service Solutions, Inc. Vehicular Zone Locating System
USD863076S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-15 J. J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
USRE48566E1 (en) 2015-07-15 2021-05-25 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
US11762479B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-09-19 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited SPI keyboard module for a parking meter and a parking meter having an SPI keyboard module
US11922756B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2024-03-05 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter having touchscreen display
US11972654B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2024-04-30 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Lightweight vandal resistant parking meter

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US7424968B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2008-09-16 Futurelogic, Inc. Method and apparatus for public street parking using RF and RFID technology
FR2876825B1 (fr) * 2004-10-18 2007-01-05 Boguslaw Walusiak Dispositif et procede de gestion de parking
EP1846897A1 (de) * 2004-12-21 2007-10-24 Gianfranco Zanotti Integriertes automatisches system zur verwaltung des zugangs von fahrzeugen zu kontrollierten parkbereichen
EP1860616A1 (de) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-28 Triangle invest II ApS under foundation System zur Überwachung und Verwaltung einer Parkeinrichtung
NL1032040C2 (nl) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Flo Solutions B V Systeem voor parkeertijdregistratie en -betaling.
FR2916073A1 (fr) * 2007-05-12 2008-11-14 Mayalys Ltd Gestionnaire locatif d'un parc d'engins de deplacement couple a un parc d'emplacements de stationnement
FR2917214B1 (fr) * 2007-06-05 2009-09-11 Semco Sarl Systeme d'etude de l'utilisation d'emplacements de stationnement et de gestion en temps reel de tels emplacements
US20110102197A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-05-05 Software System Solutions Fc-Llc Automated parking guidance and management system
EP2105904A1 (de) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 Software System Solutions FC-LLC Automatisiertes Parkanweisungs- und -verwaltungssystem
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ES2356968B1 (es) * 2008-12-16 2011-12-29 Miguel Angel Andujar De Valles Disposición para parking y su procedimiento de funcionamiento.
US8483669B2 (en) * 2009-04-03 2013-07-09 Microsoft Corporation Mobile sensor network
CA2771130A1 (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Parx Ltd Fully automated parking system
CN101894482A (zh) * 2010-07-15 2010-11-24 东南大学 基于视频技术的路侧车位空置无线网络检测系统与方法
ITTO20100684A1 (it) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-10 Elsag Datamat Spa Metodo e sistema di determinazione dello stato di occupazione di uno stallo di sosta
CN105722729B (zh) * 2013-05-17 2018-11-16 Fybr有限责任公司 分布式远程感测系统、感测设备
CN104282168B (zh) * 2013-07-05 2017-09-01 国民技术股份有限公司 停车管理方法、装置及系统
FI10285U1 (fi) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-31 Tuukka Korhonen Pysäköintijärjestelmä
CN104637341B (zh) * 2013-11-15 2017-10-31 国民技术股份有限公司 车辆监控装置及管理系统、车载装置和车辆管理方法
CN104637338B (zh) * 2013-11-15 2017-06-20 国民技术股份有限公司 一种车位监控装置、阵列、车载装置及车辆管理方法
CN104637331B (zh) * 2013-11-15 2018-04-20 国民技术股份有限公司 车位监控装置及管理系统、车载装置和车辆管理方法
CN103632571A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-12 江苏大学 一种停车位网络监控系统
CN103903438B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2015-10-28 深圳先进技术研究院 客运车辆违规停车地点识别方法及系统
CN103914992B (zh) * 2014-04-24 2017-01-04 银江股份有限公司 一种基于无线传感器网络的智能停车检测系统
FR3038435B1 (fr) * 2015-07-02 2019-10-11 Thales Procede de gestion de l'utilisation d'un espace stationnement et dispositifs associes
CN105427400A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-23 厦门大学 泊车时间监测系统
CN105436115A (zh) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 重庆松池科技有限公司 一种用于负离子发射排的悬吊式刷辊除尘装置
CN105527876B (zh) * 2016-01-26 2019-07-26 北京中科慧居科技有限公司 基于现场总线集中式控制的智能车位锁管理控制系统、方法
CN106373205A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-01 北海益生源农贸有限责任公司 一种停车收费智能控制系统
CN108281028A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-13 航天信息股份有限公司 停车处理方法、服务器、控制器及停车处理系统
CN108573615A (zh) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-25 全球泊（深圳）技术有限责任公司 一种停车位使用许可装置
CN112837462B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-05-12 重庆数宜信信用管理有限公司 一种人脸识别门禁系统及门禁系统控制方法

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Cited By (46)

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US8727207B1 (en) 1995-04-06 2014-05-20 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Electronic parking meter
US20070046484A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-01 Andrew Bucholz Electronic parking identification and surveillance system and method
US20070257818A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-11-08 Kenneth Aubrey Parking-zone management system
US7889099B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2011-02-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Parking-zone management system
US8302847B2 (en) * 2007-07-26 2012-11-06 Rfautomotiveid, Llc. RFID parking tag and method of monitoring vehicle parking
US20090026254A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Rf Automotiveid, Llc. RFID Parking Tag and Method of Monitoring Vehicle Parking
US20090224872A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-09-10 Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D'ingenierie "Ingenico" Access control method, corresponding device and computer program product
US9013270B2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2015-04-21 Compagnie Industrielle et Financiere D'Ingenierie “Ingenico” Access control method, corresponding device and computer program product
US20090267732A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Gregory Emile Chauvin Data collection system for electronic parking meters
US8395532B2 (en) 2008-04-25 2013-03-12 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Data collection system for electronic parking meters
US8184019B2 (en) 2008-04-25 2012-05-22 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Data collection system for electronic parking meters
US10998612B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2021-05-04 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US11670835B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2023-06-06 J.J Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US10141629B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2018-11-27 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US10573953B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2020-02-25 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US9494922B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2016-11-15 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements
US8250887B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2012-08-28 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Tamper resistant lock
US9460623B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2016-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Parking management
US9934645B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2018-04-03 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter with contactless payment
US10424147B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2019-09-24 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter with contactless payment
US9406056B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2016-08-02 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter with contactless payment
US10861278B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2020-12-08 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter with contactless payment
US11699321B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2023-07-11 J.J Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter with contactless payment
US9842455B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2017-12-12 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US8807317B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-08-19 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US12008856B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2024-06-11 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US8770371B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-07-08 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US10192388B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2019-01-29 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
US9443236B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2016-09-13 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter and removable single space parking meter mechanism
USD705090S1 (en) 2012-04-02 2014-05-20 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter
USD716157S1 (en) 2012-04-02 2014-10-28 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter
US8830088B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-09-09 TCS International, Inc. Zone controller
CN103778681A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 青岛秀山移动测量有限公司 一种车载高速公路巡检系统及数据获取和处理方法
US9652921B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-05-16 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Coin chute with anti-fishing assembly
USRE48566E1 (en) 2015-07-15 2021-05-25 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
US11972654B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2024-04-30 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Lightweight vandal resistant parking meter
US11978300B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2024-05-07 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Single space parking meter
USD863987S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-22 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
USD863988S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-22 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
USD863075S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-15 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
USD863074S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-15 J. J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
USD863076S1 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-10-15 J. J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter
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US11762479B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-09-19 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited SPI keyboard module for a parking meter and a parking meter having an SPI keyboard module
US11922756B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2024-03-05 J.J. Mackay Canada Limited Parking meter having touchscreen display

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WO2004055751A1 (en) 2004-07-01
AU2003295208A1 (en) 2004-07-09
CN1739126A (zh) 2006-02-22
DK1576562T3 (da) 2007-06-25
ITVR20020129A1 (it) 2004-06-18
DE60312219D1 (de) 2007-04-12
US20060100921A1 (en) 2006-05-11
ATE355579T1 (de) 2006-03-15
ES2282711T3 (es) 2007-10-16
EP1576562B1 (de) 2007-02-28
DE60312219T2 (de) 2007-11-22
EP1576562A1 (de) 2005-09-21

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