US6664740B2 - Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma - Google Patents
Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6664740B2 US6664740B2 US10/066,424 US6642402A US6664740B2 US 6664740 B2 US6664740 B2 US 6664740B2 US 6642402 A US6642402 A US 6642402A US 6664740 B2 US6664740 B2 US 6664740B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- field
- plasma
- frc
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 241
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 172
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 168
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 D-T Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenedioxypyrovalerone Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(=O)C(CCC)N1CCCC1 SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-IGMARMGPSA-N boron-11 atom Chemical compound [11B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002371 helium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/03—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using electrostatic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/12—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/16—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied electric and magnetic fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Priority Applications (70)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UA2003098179A UA78694C2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-01-02 | Device and method for magnetic and electrostatic containing plasma in field reversed configuration |
US10/066,424 US6664740B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
DE60235959T DE60235959D1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | In einer anordnung mit umgekehrtem feld |
ES10155296.6T ES2550217T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamiento magnético y electroestático de plasma en una configuración invertida en campo |
EA200300853A EA006325B1 (ru) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Способ и устройство магнитного и электростатического удержания плазмы в конфигурации с обращенным полем |
ES02713515T ES2344193T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamiento magnetico y electrostatico de plasma en una configuracion invertida en campo. |
KR1020037010236A KR100883619B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 역장 배열에 플라즈마를 자기적 및 정전기적으로 감금하는방법 및 장치 |
AU2002245362A AU2002245362C1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
BR0206814-1A BR0206814A (pt) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamento magnético e eletrostático de plasma em uma configuração de campo invertido |
IL15715902A IL157159A0 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
SK1101-2003A SK288027B6 (sk) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Apparatus for generating magnetic field and method of its generating |
EA200500956A EA011288B1 (ru) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Способ удержания плазмы, имеющей электроны и ионы, в камере |
EP02713515A EP1356717B1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
CN2006100936943A CN101018444B (zh) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 场反向配置中的等离子体的磁和静电约束 |
AT02713515T ATE464643T1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetische und elektrostatische plasmabegrenzung in einer anordnung mit umgekehrtem feld |
SG200504795-6A SG149686A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
CNB028077911A CN1269387C (zh) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 一种约束等离子体的设备和方法 |
PL363361A PL206448B1 (pl) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Sposób oraz urządzenie do zamykania plazmy oraz sposób tworzenia pola magnetycznego o konfiguracji odwróconego pola |
PCT/US2002/002854 WO2002062112A2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
JP2002562129A JP4112983B2 (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 磁場反転配位におけるプラズマの磁気的閉じ込めおよび静電気的閉じ込め |
NZ527344A NZ527344A (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
PT101553063T PT2187713E (pt) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamento magnético e electrostático de plasma numa configuração de campo inverso |
DK10155296.6T DK2187712T3 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC PLASMA LIMITATION IN A FIELD-REVERSE CONFIGURATION |
MXPA03006931A MXPA03006931A (es) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamiento magnetico y electrostatico de plasma en una configuracion de campo invertida. |
BRPI0206814-1A BRPI0206814B1 (pt) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic plasma confinement in an invested field configuration |
PT101552966T PT2187712E (pt) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Inibidores de bromodomínio e as suas utilizações |
DK10155306.3T DK2187713T3 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC CONTAINMENT OF PLASMA IN AN REVERSE FIELD CONFIGURATION |
ES10155306.3T ES2550800T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Confinamiento magnético y electroestático de plasma en una configuración invertida en campo |
KR1020077002606A KR100883621B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 전자와 이온으로 이루어진 플라즈마를 감금하는 방법 |
BRPI0216000-5A BRPI0216000B1 (pt) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Method for containing plasma of ions and electrons within a camera |
EP10155306.3A EP2187713B9 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
DK02713515.1T DK1356717T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en anordning med omvendt felt |
CA2437360A CA2437360C (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
EP10155296.6A EP2187712B1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed confirguration |
SK5029-2012A SK288442B6 (sk) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Spôsob zadržania plazmy obsahujúcej množstvo iónov a elektrónov |
US10/328,701 US7015646B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US10/328,703 US7026763B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,674 US6891911B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
IL157159A IL157159A (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-07-29 | Magnetic and electrostatic reduction of plasma in reverse configuration |
US10/799,530 US6995515B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-03-11 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
HK04108721A HK1065918A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-11-05 | An apparatus and method for confining a plasma |
US11/016,421 US7126284B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-12-17 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/074,615 US7477718B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-03-07 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/134,776 US7180242B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/133,807 US7119491B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/173,204 US7129656B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-07-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
JP2006175903A JP4097093B2 (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-06-26 | 磁場反転配位におけるプラズマの磁気的閉じ込めおよび静電気的閉じ込め |
US11/498,404 US7569995B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/498,354 US7439678B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-02 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/704,792 US20080063133A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-09 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/707,282 US7613271B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-16 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
AU2007202901A AU2007202901B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-06-22 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
JP2007204811A JP2007322440A (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-08-06 | 磁場反転配位におけるプラズマの磁気的閉じ込めおよび静電気的閉じ込め |
IL188654A IL188654A (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2008-01-08 | Plasma limitation with magnetic and electrostatic field in reverse field configuration |
US12/465,455 US9265137B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-05-13 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/511,266 US8461762B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-07-29 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
JP2009192619A JP5317346B2 (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-08-21 | 磁場反転配位におけるプラズマの磁気的閉じ込めおよび静電気的閉じ込め |
US12/610,884 US9370086B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-11-02 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
JP2010139929A JP5439290B2 (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2010-06-18 | 磁場反転配位磁場形成方法 |
CY20101100650T CY1110220T1 (el) | 2001-02-01 | 2010-07-12 | Μαγνητικος και ηλεκτροστατικος περιορισμος πλασματος εντος πεδιοανεστραμμενης διαμορφωσης |
HK10110343.1A HK1144047A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2010-11-04 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
HK10110344.0A HK1144048A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2010-11-04 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed confirguration |
AU2011201603A AU2011201603B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2011-04-08 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
US13/915,521 US9386676B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2013-06-11 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
CY20151100656T CY1116539T1 (el) | 2001-02-01 | 2015-07-28 | Μαγνητικος και ηλεκτροστατικος περιορισμος πλασματος εντος πεδιοανεστραμμενης διαμορφωσης |
CY20151100764T CY1116821T1 (el) | 2001-02-01 | 2015-09-01 | Μαγνητικος και ηλεκτροστατικος περιορισμος πλασματος εντος πεδιοανεστραμμενης διαμορφωσης |
US14/980,873 US20160189803A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2015-12-28 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/153,652 US10217531B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-05-12 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/172,069 US9672943B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-06-02 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/585,919 US10361005B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2017-05-03 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26607401P | 2001-02-01 | 2001-02-01 | |
US29708601P | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | |
US10/066,424 US6664740B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/328,674 Continuation US6891911B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,703 Continuation US7026763B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,701 Continuation US7015646B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/133,807 Continuation US7119491B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030024476A1 US20030024476A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
US6664740B2 true US6664740B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
Family
ID=27370973
Family Applications (22)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/066,424 Expired - Lifetime US6664740B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,701 Expired - Lifetime US7015646B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US10/328,674 Expired - Lifetime US6891911B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,703 Expired - Lifetime US7026763B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/799,530 Expired - Lifetime US6995515B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-03-11 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/016,421 Expired - Lifetime US7126284B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-12-17 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/074,615 Expired - Lifetime US7477718B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-03-07 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/133,807 Expired - Lifetime US7119491B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/134,776 Expired - Lifetime US7180242B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/173,204 Expired - Lifetime US7129656B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-07-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/498,404 Expired - Lifetime US7569995B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/498,354 Expired - Lifetime US7439678B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-02 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/704,792 Abandoned US20080063133A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-09 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/707,282 Expired - Lifetime US7613271B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-16 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/465,455 Expired - Fee Related US9265137B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-05-13 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/511,266 Expired - Lifetime US8461762B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-07-29 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/610,884 Expired - Lifetime US9370086B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-11-02 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US13/915,521 Expired - Lifetime US9386676B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2013-06-11 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US14/980,873 Abandoned US20160189803A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2015-12-28 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/153,652 Expired - Lifetime US10217531B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-05-12 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/172,069 Expired - Lifetime US9672943B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-06-02 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/585,919 Expired - Fee Related US10361005B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2017-05-03 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
Family Applications After (21)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/328,701 Expired - Lifetime US7015646B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US10/328,674 Expired - Lifetime US6891911B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/328,703 Expired - Lifetime US7026763B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-12-23 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10/799,530 Expired - Lifetime US6995515B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-03-11 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/016,421 Expired - Lifetime US7126284B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-12-17 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/074,615 Expired - Lifetime US7477718B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-03-07 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/133,807 Expired - Lifetime US7119491B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/134,776 Expired - Lifetime US7180242B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-19 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/173,204 Expired - Lifetime US7129656B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-07-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/498,404 Expired - Lifetime US7569995B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-01 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/498,354 Expired - Lifetime US7439678B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-02 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US11/704,792 Abandoned US20080063133A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-09 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US11/707,282 Expired - Lifetime US7613271B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-16 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/465,455 Expired - Fee Related US9265137B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-05-13 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/511,266 Expired - Lifetime US8461762B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-07-29 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US12/610,884 Expired - Lifetime US9370086B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-11-02 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US13/915,521 Expired - Lifetime US9386676B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2013-06-11 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US14/980,873 Abandoned US20160189803A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2015-12-28 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/153,652 Expired - Lifetime US10217531B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-05-12 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/172,069 Expired - Lifetime US9672943B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-06-02 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US15/585,919 Expired - Fee Related US10361005B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2017-05-03 | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (22) | US6664740B2 (pt) |
EP (3) | EP2187712B1 (pt) |
JP (5) | JP4112983B2 (pt) |
KR (2) | KR100883619B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1269387C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE464643T1 (pt) |
AU (3) | AU2002245362C1 (pt) |
BR (3) | BRPI0206814B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2437360C (pt) |
CY (1) | CY1110220T1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE60235959D1 (pt) |
DK (3) | DK2187713T3 (pt) |
EA (2) | EA011288B1 (pt) |
ES (3) | ES2344193T3 (pt) |
HK (3) | HK1065918A1 (pt) |
IL (3) | IL157159A0 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006931A (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ527344A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL206448B1 (pt) |
PT (2) | PT2187713E (pt) |
SG (1) | SG149686A1 (pt) |
SK (2) | SK288442B6 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2002062112A2 (pt) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030221622A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20070096659A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2007-05-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US20080063132A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-03-13 | Birnbach Curtis A | Method and system for controlled fusion reactions |
WO2008100174A1 (fr) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Boris Fedorovich Poltoratsky | Convertisseur d'énergie au plasma et réacteur électromagnétique destiné à sa mise en oeuvre |
US20080240332A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Family | Condecast EV 2 inertial guided themonuclear perfumagnetron fusion reactor |
US20110200153A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2011-08-18 | Ferreira Jr Moacir L | Magnetic and electrostatic nuclear fusion reactor |
US8031824B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
WO2014036147A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Jh Quantum Technology, Inc. | System and method for plasma generation |
US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
US20150187443A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US20150228456A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of directing magnetic fields in a plasma source, and associated systems |
US9123512B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The Unviersity Of California | RF current drive for plasma electric generation system |
US20160276044A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US9596745B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
US9607719B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2017-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vacuum chamber for plasma electric generation system |
WO2017083796A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
US9967963B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2018-05-08 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for controlling plasma magnetic field |
US10217532B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2019-02-26 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori |
US10418170B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2019-09-17 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing undesired eddy currents |
US10440806B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2019-10-08 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
US20210282255A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-09-09 | Sunbeam Technologies, Llc | Method and Apparatus for Torsional Magnetic Reconnection |
US11195627B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-12-07 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC plasma at elevated energies utilizing neutral beam injectors with tunable beam energies |
US11211172B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
US11335467B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2022-05-17 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in a high performance FRC |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070206716A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-09-06 | Edwards W F | Plasma containment method |
KR20050121695A (ko) * | 2003-03-21 | 2005-12-27 | 유타 스테이트 유니버시티 | 플라즈마 격납 시스템 및 방법 |
US7079370B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-07-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removal of surface oxides via fluxless technique electron attachment and remote ion generation |
US8253057B1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2012-08-28 | Jack Hunt | System and method for plasma generation |
KR100599092B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 구동 주파수 조절에 의한 전자기유도 가속장치 |
KR100599094B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 코일의 권선수 조절에 의한 전자기 유도 가속장치 |
US9788771B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Variable speed sensor insertion devices and methods of use |
US20060198486A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Laberge Michel G | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a fusion reactor |
US20060198483A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | General Fusion Inc. | Magnetized plasma fusion reactor |
CN102291925A (zh) * | 2005-03-07 | 2011-12-21 | 加州大学评议会 | 等离子体发电系统 |
SI1856702T1 (sl) * | 2005-03-07 | 2012-11-30 | Univ California | Plazemski sistem za generiranje elektrike |
US7562638B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-07-21 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and arrangement for implementing highly efficient plasma traps |
US7482607B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-01-27 | Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing x-rays, ion beams and nuclear fusion energy |
WO2008024927A2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Fresco Anthony N | Solute ion coulomb force acceleration and electric field monopole passive voltage source |
JP2008070570A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像装置、画像形成装置 |
US8092605B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2012-01-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic confinement of a plasma |
US9030195B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2015-05-12 | Athena Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Linear structure inspection apparatus and method |
US20110127915A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2011-06-02 | Edwards W Farrell | Plasma containment |
JP2009147556A (ja) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-07-02 | Sony Corp | アンテナ、通信装置及びアンテナ製造方法 |
RU2494484C2 (ru) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-09-27 | Шайн Медикал Текнолоджис, Инк. | Устройство и способ производства медицинских изотопов |
US8346662B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-01-01 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Desktop alert with interactive bona fide dispute initiation through chat session facilitated by desktop application |
PE20110472A1 (es) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-07-01 | Univ California | Circuito para extraccion de energia directa a partir de una haz de particula con carga |
WO2010036615A2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Visa International Service Association | Intelligent alert system and method |
MX2011003199A (es) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | Visa Int Service Ass | Sistemas y metodos para clasificar mensajes de alerta y de oferta en un dispositivo movil. |
KR101001391B1 (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-12-14 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 플라즈마 탐침 구동장치 |
JP5169844B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-03-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 方向性結合器 |
US10387885B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2019-08-20 | Visa International Service Association | SKU level control and alerts |
US9710802B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | Visa International Service Association | Merchant competition alert |
US9449327B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2016-09-20 | Visa International Service Association | Merchant alert based system and method including customer presence notification |
US20100274653A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-28 | Ayman Hammad | Notification social networking |
US10269458B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-04-23 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reactor using electrical and magnetic fields |
US20110188623A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2011-08-04 | Wong Alfred Y | Rotating High Density Fusion Reactor for aneutronic and neutronic fusion |
US9245654B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2016-01-26 | Nonlinear Ion Dynamics, Llc | Rotating high-density fusion reactor for aneutronic and neutronic fusion |
US20150380113A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Nonlinear Ion Dynamics Llc | Methods, devices and systems for fusion reactions |
US20110055058A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Ayman Hammad | Contact alert system and method |
US20110089834A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-21 | Plex Llc | Z-pinch plasma generator and plasma target |
WO2012003009A2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2012-01-05 | Shine Medical Technologies, Inc. | Segmented reaction chamber for radioisotope production |
US9025717B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-05-05 | Brent Freeze | Method and apparatus for compressing plasma to a high energy state |
US11000705B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2021-05-11 | W. Davis Lee | Relativistic energy compensating cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof |
US10319480B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-06-11 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Fusion reactor using azimuthally accelerated plasma |
BR112013021793B1 (pt) | 2011-02-25 | 2020-02-27 | General Fusion, Inc. | Gerador de onda de pressão com haste de controle móvel para gerar uma onda de pressão em um meio |
US10734126B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2020-08-04 | SHINE Medical Technologies, LLC | Methods of separating medical isotopes from uranium solutions |
WO2013191779A2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-12-27 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | Method, apparatus, and system to reduce neutron production in small clean fusion reactors |
RU2649662C2 (ru) | 2012-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | Шайн Медикал Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Водная сборка и способ управления |
US10229756B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2019-03-12 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | In space startup method for nuclear fusion rocket engines |
US10811159B2 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2020-10-20 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fueling method for small, steady-state, aneutronic FRC fusion reactors |
WO2014036155A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Jh Quantum Tehcnology, Inc. | Material processor with plasma generator |
CN103093843B (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种基于磁流体发电原理的新型偏滤器 |
BR112015017219B1 (pt) | 2013-02-08 | 2018-01-09 | General Fusion Inc. | Gerador de onda de pressão com um pistão lançado por sabot |
US10515726B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-12-24 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reducing the coulombic barrier to interacting reactants |
CA3114715C (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2023-07-25 | Alfred Y. Wong | Rotating high-density fusion reactor for aneutronic and neutronic fusion |
US9959942B2 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2018-05-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Encapsulating magnetic fields for plasma confinement |
US9947420B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-04-17 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic field plasma confinement for compact fusion power |
US9959941B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-05-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System for supporting structures immersed in plasma |
US10049773B2 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2018-08-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heating plasma for fusion power using neutral beam injection |
US9934876B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic field plasma confinement for compact fusion power |
US10274225B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-04-30 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Water heater |
JP6622195B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-27 | 2019-12-18 | ノンリニア イオン ダイナミックス, エルエルシーNonlinear Ion Dynamics, Llc. | 核融合反応方法、機器、及びシステム |
GB2510447B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-02-18 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Toroidal field coil for use in a fusion reactor |
US20150380114A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-12-31 | Energy Matter Conversion Corporation | Method and apparatus of confining high energy charged particles in magnetic cusp configuration |
US10453575B1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-10-22 | Alfred Y. Wong | Submicron fusion devices, methods and systems |
CN104270163B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 李建尧 | 一种非接触式收音机 |
US9406405B2 (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2016-08-02 | Joel Guild Rogers | Fusion energy device with internal ion source |
CA2916875C (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2021-01-05 | Alfred Y. Wong | Conversion of natural gas to liquid form using a rotation/separation system in a chemical reactor |
CN105679380A (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 王傑 | 常温氢俘获热中子核聚变点燃自持链式氢反应堆 |
WO2017172815A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Fusion One Corporation | Methods and apparatus for coincidentally forming a virtual cathode and a high beta plasma |
US10354761B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | John Fenley | Method and apparatus for periodic ion collisions |
AU2017347508B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-08-19 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Non-pertubative measurements of low and null magnetic field in high temperature plasmas |
CN106816182B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | 一种注入电子收集器 |
CN107301882B (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-04-19 | 孙旭阳 | 一种哑铃状结构可控核聚变装置 |
WO2019028167A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Nex-Gen Solar Technologies, LLC | SYNTHESIS OF LIEGEER CORE ELEMENTS |
CA3139856A1 (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2019-11-21 | Quantum Spring Research Pty Ltd | Ion beam device and method for generating heat and power |
RU2699243C1 (ru) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-09-04 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Термоядерный реактор |
US11482342B2 (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2022-10-25 | Tanner L. Horne | Nuclear fusion reactor with toroidal superconducting magnetic coils implementing inertial electrostatic heating |
CN111091917B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-04-13 | 上海宏澎能源科技有限公司 | 聚变装置以及中子发生器 |
CN113812083B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2024-04-16 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | 带电粒子束电力传输系统 |
US11672074B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2023-06-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Shielding structures in plasma environment |
US11049619B1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Plasma creation and heating via magnetic reconnection in an encapsulated linear ring cusp |
US10966310B1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | High-energy plasma generator using radio-frequency and neutral beam power |
MX2023005412A (es) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-07-25 | Tae Tech Inc | Sistema, dispositivos y metodos para haz de electrones para calentamiento de plasma. |
CN112992385B (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-03 | 西南交通大学 | 一种准环对称仿星器磁场位形的设计方法 |
US20230038333A1 (en) * | 2021-08-08 | 2023-02-09 | Glen A. Robertson | Methods for creating rapidly changing asymmetric electron surface densities for acceleration without mass ejection |
CN116013553A (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-25 | 李粉花 | 一种电子注入中和的惯性静电约束聚变装置 |
US11471848B1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-10-18 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | Universal chemical processor |
US20230269860A1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | Leidos Engineering, LLC | High electron trapping ratio betatron |
Citations (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3132996A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1964-05-12 | William R Baker | Contra-rotating plasma system |
US3258402A (en) | 1960-02-26 | 1966-06-28 | Itt | Electric discharge device for producing interactions between nuclei |
US3386883A (en) | 1966-05-13 | 1968-06-04 | Itt | Method and apparatus for producing nuclear-fusion reactions |
US3527977A (en) | 1968-06-03 | 1970-09-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Moving electrons as an aid to initiating reactions in thermonuclear devices |
US3530036A (en) | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3530497A (en) | 1968-04-24 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3859164A (en) | 1970-05-21 | 1975-01-07 | Nowak Karl Ing | Method and device for obtaining controlled nuclear fusion by means of artificial plasma |
US4010396A (en) | 1973-11-26 | 1977-03-01 | Kreidl Chemico Physical K.G. | Direct acting plasma accelerator |
US4057462A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1977-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Radio frequency sustained ion energy |
US4065351A (en) | 1976-03-25 | 1977-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Particle beam injection system |
US4202725A (en) | 1978-03-08 | 1980-05-13 | Jarnagin William S | Converging beam fusion system |
US4233537A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1980-11-11 | Rudolf Limpaecher | Multicusp plasma containment apparatus |
US4246067A (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1981-01-20 | Linlor William I | Thermonuclear fusion system |
US4267488A (en) | 1979-01-05 | 1981-05-12 | Trisops, Inc. | Containment of plasmas at thermonuclear temperatures |
US4274919A (en) | 1977-11-14 | 1981-06-23 | General Atomic Company | Systems for merging of toroidal plasmas |
US4314879A (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1982-02-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Production of field-reversed mirror plasma with a coaxial plasma gun |
US4347621A (en) | 1977-10-25 | 1982-08-31 | Environmental Institute Of Michigan | Trochoidal nuclear fusion reactor |
US4390494A (en) | 1980-04-07 | 1983-06-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Directed beam fusion reaction with ion spin alignment |
US4397810A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1983-08-09 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Compressed beam directed particle nuclear energy generator |
US4416845A (en) | 1979-08-02 | 1983-11-22 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Control for orbiting charged particles |
US4434130A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1984-02-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Electron space charge channeling for focusing ion beams |
US4543231A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1985-09-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Multiple pinch method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in plasma confinement |
US4548782A (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams |
US4560528A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1985-12-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in a reversed field pinch |
US4601871A (en) | 1983-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Steady state compact toroidal plasma production |
US4618470A (en) | 1982-12-01 | 1986-10-21 | Austin N. Stanton | Magnetic confinement nuclear energy generator |
US4639348A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1987-01-27 | Jarnagin William S | Recyclotron III, a recirculating plasma fusion system |
US4650631A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1987-03-17 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Injection, containment and heating device for fusion plasmas |
US4826646A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1989-05-02 | Energy/Matter Conversion Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling charged particles |
US4853173A (en) | 1985-11-27 | 1989-08-01 | Rolf Stenbacka | Method of producing fusion reactions and apparatus for a fusion reactor |
US4894199A (en) | 1986-06-11 | 1990-01-16 | Norman Rostoker | Beam fusion device and method |
US5015432A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-05-14 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US5041760A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-08-20 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US5160694A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1992-11-03 | Werner Steudtner | Fusion reactor |
US5160695A (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1992-11-03 | Qed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating and controlling nuclear fusion reactions |
WO1997010605A1 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fusion reactor that produces net power from the p-b11 reaction |
US5923716A (en) | 1996-11-07 | 1999-07-13 | Meacham; G. B. Kirby | Plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto |
US20030006707A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-01-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
Family Cites Families (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US454846A (en) * | 1891-06-30 | Cott burgess | ||
US3120470A (en) | 1954-04-13 | 1964-02-04 | Donald H Imhoff | Method of producing neutrons |
US3170841A (en) | 1954-07-14 | 1965-02-23 | Richard F Post | Pyrotron thermonuclear reactor and process |
US3071525A (en) | 1958-08-19 | 1963-01-01 | Nicholas C Christofilos | Method and apparatus for producing thermonuclear reactions |
US3036963A (en) | 1960-01-25 | 1962-05-29 | Nicholas C Christofilos | Method and apparatus for injecting and trapping electrons in a magnetic field |
US3182213A (en) * | 1961-06-01 | 1965-05-04 | Avco Corp | Magnetohydrodynamic generator |
US3485716A (en) * | 1967-11-01 | 1969-12-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method and apparatus for injecting and trapping charged particles in a magnetic field |
US3577317A (en) | 1969-05-01 | 1971-05-04 | Atomic Energy Commission | Controlled fusion reactor |
US3621310A (en) * | 1969-05-30 | 1971-11-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Duct for magnetohydrodynamic thermal to electrical energy conversion apparatus |
US3664921A (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1972-05-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Proton e-layer astron for producing controlled fusion reactions |
US3668065A (en) * | 1970-09-15 | 1972-06-06 | Atomic Energy Commission | Apparatus for the conversion of high temperature plasma energy into electrical energy |
US3663362A (en) * | 1970-12-22 | 1972-05-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Controlled fusion reactor |
US4001396A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1977-01-04 | Chinoin Pharmaceutical And Chemical Works Ltd. | Hormonal product extracted from parathyroid gland and process for the preparation thereof |
LU65432A1 (pt) | 1972-05-29 | 1972-08-24 | ||
US3800244A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1974-03-26 | Gen Electric | Rf resonance electron excitation |
US4182650A (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1980-01-08 | Fischer Albert G | Pulsed nuclear fusion reactor |
FR2270733A1 (en) | 1974-02-08 | 1975-12-05 | Thomson Csf | Magnetic field vehicle detector unit - receiver detects changes produced in an emitted magnetic field |
US4098643A (en) | 1974-07-09 | 1978-07-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Dual-function magnetic structure for toroidal plasma devices |
US4054846A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1977-10-18 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Transverse-excitation laser with preionization |
US4303467A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1981-12-01 | Branson International Plasma Corporation | Process and gas for treatment of semiconductor devices |
US4189346A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-02-19 | Jarnagin William S | Operationally confined nuclear fusion system |
DE2947498C2 (de) * | 1979-11-24 | 1982-01-21 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
JPS5829568B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-07 | 1983-06-23 | 岩崎通信機株式会社 | 2ビ−ム1電子銃陰極線管 |
US4350927A (en) | 1980-05-23 | 1982-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Means for the focusing and acceleration of parallel beams of charged particles |
US4317057A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-23 | Bazarov Georgy P | Channel of series-type magnetohydrodynamic generator |
US4430130A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-02-07 | Sorensen Roald H | Basketball goal |
US4584160A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Plasma devices |
DE3146230A1 (de) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-05-26 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-substituierten n-isocyanatocarbonyl-carbamaten |
JPH06105597B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-30 | 1994-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マイクロ波プラズマ源 |
JPS5960899A (ja) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-06 | 株式会社東芝 | イオン・エネルギ−回収装置 |
US4483737A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-11-20 | University Of Cincinnati | Method and apparatus for plasma etching a substrate |
US4615755A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1986-10-07 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Wafer cooling and temperature control for a plasma etching system |
US4630939A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1986-12-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Temperature measuring apparatus |
US4687616A (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for preventing cyclotron breakdown in partially evacuated waveguide |
DK556887D0 (da) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | Risoe Forskningscenter | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en pille og injektor til injektion af saadan pille |
US5160685A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1992-11-03 | Midwest Plastic Fabricators | Method for bending pipe |
US5311028A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1994-05-10 | Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. | System and method for producing oscillating magnetic fields in working gaps useful for irradiating a surface with atomic and molecular ions |
US5122662A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-06-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Circular induction accelerator for borehole logging |
US5206516A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-04-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low energy, steered ion beam deposition system having high current at low pressure |
US6488807B1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 2002-12-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic confinement in a plasma reactor having an RF bias electrode |
US5207760A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-05-04 | Trw Inc. | Multi-megawatt pulsed inductive thruster |
US5240425A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-08-31 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrical connector |
JPH05101899A (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-23 | Masahiro Nishikawa | 中性粒子ビーム照射装置 |
US5323442A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-06-21 | Ruxam, Inc. | Microwave X-ray source and methods of use |
US5502354A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1996-03-26 | Correa; Paulo N. | Direct current energized pulse generator utilizing autogenous cyclical pulsed abnormal glow discharges |
RU2056649C1 (ru) | 1992-10-29 | 1996-03-20 | Сергей Николаевич Столбов | Способ управляемого термоядерного синтеза и управляемый термоядерный реактор для его осуществления |
US5339336A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-16 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | High current ion ring accelerator |
FR2705584B1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1995-06-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de séparation isotopique par résonance cyclotronique ionique. |
US5473165A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1995-12-05 | Stinnett; Regan W. | Method and apparatus for altering material |
DE69421157T2 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 2000-04-06 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries | Plasmastrahl-Erzeugungsverfahren und Vorrichtung die einen Hochleistungsplasmastrahl erzeugen Kann |
US5537005A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-07-16 | Hughes Aircraft | High-current, low-pressure plasma-cathode electron gun |
US5420425A (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-30 | Finnigan Corporation | Ion trap mass spectrometer system and method |
US5656819A (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1997-08-12 | Sandia Corporation | Pulsed ion beam source |
PT805803E (pt) * | 1995-01-23 | 2003-03-31 | Lonza Ag | Processo para a producao de amidas de acido 1,4,5,6-tetra-hidropirazino-2-carboxilico |
US5656519A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1997-08-12 | Nec Corporation | Method for manufacturing salicide semiconductor device |
US5653811A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-08-05 | Chan; Chung | System for the plasma treatment of large area substrates |
WO1997012372A1 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | Koloc Paul M | A compound plasma configuration, and method and apparatus for generating a compound plasma configuration |
US6255654B1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2001-07-03 | Science Applications International Corporation | Density detection using discrete photon counting |
JP3385327B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 2003-03-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 三次元四重極質量分析装置 |
US5764715A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1998-06-09 | Sandia Corporation | Method and apparatus for transmutation of atomic nuclei |
KR100275597B1 (ko) * | 1996-02-23 | 2000-12-15 | 나카네 히사시 | 플리즈마처리장치 |
US6000360A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1999-12-14 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Plasma processing apparatus |
US5811201A (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1998-09-22 | Southern California Edison Company | Power generation system utilizing turbine and fuel cell |
JPH10335096A (ja) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | プラズマ処理装置 |
US6628740B2 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2003-09-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US6894446B2 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2005-05-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US6271529B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2001-08-07 | Ebara Corporation | Ion implantation with charge neutralization |
CA2289767C (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2011-01-25 | Fort James Corporation | Disposable, microwaveable containers and process for their manufacture |
US6390019B1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2002-05-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber having improved process monitoring window |
FR2780499B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-08-18 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | Dispositifs de caracterisation de l'ecoulement d'un fluide polyphasique |
DE19929278A1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-02-17 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Verfahren zum Implantieren negativer Wasserstoffionen und Implantierungseinrichtung |
US6111695A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-08-29 | Foci Fiber Optic Communications, Inc. | Optical circulator |
US6255648B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-03 | Applied Automation, Inc. | Programmed electron flux |
US6248251B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-06-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Apparatus and method for electrostatically shielding an inductively coupled RF plasma source and facilitating ignition of a plasma |
US6755086B2 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2004-06-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Flow meter for multi-phase mixtures |
US6322706B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-11-27 | Archimedes Technology Group, Inc. | Radial plasma mass filter |
US6452168B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2002-09-17 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Apparatus and methods for continuous beam fourier transform mass spectrometry |
DE10060002B4 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2016-01-28 | Komatsu Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung |
US6593539B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-07-15 | George Miley | Apparatus and methods for controlling charged particles |
US6408052B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-06-18 | Mcgeoch Malcolm W. | Z-pinch plasma X-ray source using surface discharge preionization |
US6593570B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-07-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ion optic components for mass spectrometers |
US6664740B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7132996B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-11-07 | Plasma Control Systems Llc | Plasma production device and method and RF driver circuit |
GB0131097D0 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-02-13 | Applied Materials Inc | Ion sources |
US7115887B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for generating extreme ultraviolet with mather-type plasma accelerators for use in Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography |
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 US US10/066,424 patent/US6664740B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 NZ NZ527344A patent/NZ527344A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 DK DK10155306.3T patent/DK2187713T3/en active
- 2002-02-01 DE DE60235959T patent/DE60235959D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 DK DK02713515.1T patent/DK1356717T3/da active
- 2002-02-01 DK DK10155296.6T patent/DK2187712T3/en active
- 2002-02-01 MX MXPA03006931A patent/MXPA03006931A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-01 ES ES02713515T patent/ES2344193T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 SG SG200504795-6A patent/SG149686A1/en unknown
- 2002-02-01 IL IL15715902A patent/IL157159A0/xx unknown
- 2002-02-01 EA EA200500956A patent/EA011288B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 PT PT101553063T patent/PT2187713E/pt unknown
- 2002-02-01 BR BRPI0206814-1A patent/BRPI0206814B1/pt unknown
- 2002-02-01 EP EP10155296.6A patent/EP2187712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 BR BR0206814-1A patent/BR0206814A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 WO PCT/US2002/002854 patent/WO2002062112A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-02-01 SK SK5029-2012A patent/SK288442B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 EP EP02713515A patent/EP1356717B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 BR BRPI0216000-5A patent/BRPI0216000B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 SK SK1101-2003A patent/SK288027B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 EA EA200300853A patent/EA006325B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 KR KR1020037010236A patent/KR100883619B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 PL PL363361A patent/PL206448B1/pl unknown
- 2002-02-01 CN CNB028077911A patent/CN1269387C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-01 AU AU2002245362A patent/AU2002245362C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-01 ES ES10155296.6T patent/ES2550217T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 KR KR1020077002606A patent/KR100883621B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-01 AT AT02713515T patent/ATE464643T1/de active
- 2002-02-01 PT PT101552966T patent/PT2187712E/pt unknown
- 2002-02-01 JP JP2002562129A patent/JP4112983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-01 CA CA2437360A patent/CA2437360C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-01 EP EP10155306.3A patent/EP2187713B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-01 ES ES10155306.3T patent/ES2550800T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-23 US US10/328,701 patent/US7015646B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-23 US US10/328,674 patent/US6891911B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-23 US US10/328,703 patent/US7026763B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-29 IL IL157159A patent/IL157159A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 US US10/799,530 patent/US6995515B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-05 HK HK04108721A patent/HK1065918A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 US US11/016,421 patent/US7126284B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-07 US US11/074,615 patent/US7477718B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-19 US US11/133,807 patent/US7119491B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-19 US US11/134,776 patent/US7180242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-01 US US11/173,204 patent/US7129656B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-26 JP JP2006175903A patent/JP4097093B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-01 US US11/498,404 patent/US7569995B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-08-02 US US11/498,354 patent/US7439678B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 US US11/704,792 patent/US20080063133A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-16 US US11/707,282 patent/US7613271B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-06-22 AU AU2007202901A patent/AU2007202901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-06 JP JP2007204811A patent/JP2007322440A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-08 IL IL188654A patent/IL188654A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 US US12/465,455 patent/US9265137B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-29 US US12/511,266 patent/US8461762B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-08-21 JP JP2009192619A patent/JP5317346B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-02 US US12/610,884 patent/US9370086B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 JP JP2010139929A patent/JP5439290B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 CY CY20101100650T patent/CY1110220T1/el unknown
- 2010-11-04 HK HK10110343.1A patent/HK1144047A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-04 HK HK10110344.0A patent/HK1144048A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 AU AU2011201603A patent/AU2011201603B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 US US13/915,521 patent/US9386676B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 US US14/980,873 patent/US20160189803A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 US US15/153,652 patent/US10217531B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2016-06-02 US US15/172,069 patent/US9672943B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 US US15/585,919 patent/US10361005B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3258402A (en) | 1960-02-26 | 1966-06-28 | Itt | Electric discharge device for producing interactions between nuclei |
US3132996A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1964-05-12 | William R Baker | Contra-rotating plasma system |
US3386883A (en) | 1966-05-13 | 1968-06-04 | Itt | Method and apparatus for producing nuclear-fusion reactions |
US3530036A (en) | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3530497A (en) | 1968-04-24 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3527977A (en) | 1968-06-03 | 1970-09-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Moving electrons as an aid to initiating reactions in thermonuclear devices |
US3859164A (en) | 1970-05-21 | 1975-01-07 | Nowak Karl Ing | Method and device for obtaining controlled nuclear fusion by means of artificial plasma |
US4233537A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1980-11-11 | Rudolf Limpaecher | Multicusp plasma containment apparatus |
US5015432A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-05-14 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US5041760A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-08-20 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US4010396A (en) | 1973-11-26 | 1977-03-01 | Kreidl Chemico Physical K.G. | Direct acting plasma accelerator |
US4057462A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1977-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Radio frequency sustained ion energy |
US4065351A (en) | 1976-03-25 | 1977-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Particle beam injection system |
US4347621A (en) | 1977-10-25 | 1982-08-31 | Environmental Institute Of Michigan | Trochoidal nuclear fusion reactor |
US4274919A (en) | 1977-11-14 | 1981-06-23 | General Atomic Company | Systems for merging of toroidal plasmas |
US4202725A (en) | 1978-03-08 | 1980-05-13 | Jarnagin William S | Converging beam fusion system |
US4246067A (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1981-01-20 | Linlor William I | Thermonuclear fusion system |
US4267488A (en) | 1979-01-05 | 1981-05-12 | Trisops, Inc. | Containment of plasmas at thermonuclear temperatures |
US4397810A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1983-08-09 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Compressed beam directed particle nuclear energy generator |
US4314879A (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1982-02-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Production of field-reversed mirror plasma with a coaxial plasma gun |
US4416845A (en) | 1979-08-02 | 1983-11-22 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Control for orbiting charged particles |
US4548782A (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams |
US4390494A (en) | 1980-04-07 | 1983-06-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Directed beam fusion reaction with ion spin alignment |
US4434130A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1984-02-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Electron space charge channeling for focusing ion beams |
US4543231A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1985-09-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Multiple pinch method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in plasma confinement |
US4560528A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1985-12-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in a reversed field pinch |
US4618470A (en) | 1982-12-01 | 1986-10-21 | Austin N. Stanton | Magnetic confinement nuclear energy generator |
US4601871A (en) | 1983-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Steady state compact toroidal plasma production |
US4650631A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1987-03-17 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Injection, containment and heating device for fusion plasmas |
US4639348A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1987-01-27 | Jarnagin William S | Recyclotron III, a recirculating plasma fusion system |
US4826646A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1989-05-02 | Energy/Matter Conversion Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling charged particles |
US4853173A (en) | 1985-11-27 | 1989-08-01 | Rolf Stenbacka | Method of producing fusion reactions and apparatus for a fusion reactor |
US4894199A (en) | 1986-06-11 | 1990-01-16 | Norman Rostoker | Beam fusion device and method |
US5160694A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1992-11-03 | Werner Steudtner | Fusion reactor |
US5160695A (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1992-11-03 | Qed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating and controlling nuclear fusion reactions |
WO1997010605A1 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fusion reactor that produces net power from the p-b11 reaction |
US5923716A (en) | 1996-11-07 | 1999-07-13 | Meacham; G. B. Kirby | Plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto |
US20030006707A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-01-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
Non-Patent Citations (66)
Title |
---|
"Letters," ISSN 0036-8075, Science, vol. 278, pp. 2024, 2032-2034, No. 5346, Dec. 19, 1997. |
Avanzini et al., "Feasibility of Fusion Power Generation by Accelerated Ion Beams," ICENES, pp. 305-309, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1986. |
Becker et al., "Low-Energy Cross Sections for <11 >B(p,2alpha)*," Atomic Nuclei 327, pp. 341-355, (1987). |
Becker et al., "Low-Energy Cross Sections for 11 B(p,2α)*," Atomic Nuclei 327, pp. 341-355, (1987). |
Binderbauer et al., Turbulent transsport in magnetic confinement: how to avoid it, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Irvine, CA (Apr. 8, 1996)pp. 1-15. |
Carlson (dated Aug., 1998) "Annotated Bibliography of p-B11 Fusion," online available: http://www/ipp.mpg.de/~Arthur.carlson/p-B11-bib.html. |
Carlson (dated Aug., 1998) "Annotated Bibliography of p-B11 Fusion," online available: http://www/ipp.mpg.de/˜Arthur.carlson/p-B11-bib.html. |
Carlson (dated Jan. 04, 1997) "Fundamental Limitation on Plasma Fusion Systems no in Thermodynamic Equilibrium," Online available: http://www.ipp.mpg.de/~Arthur.Carlson/rider.html. |
Carlson (dated Jan. 04, 1997) "Fundamental Limitation on Plasma Fusion Systems no in Thermodynamic Equilibrium," Online available: http://www.ipp.mpg.de/˜Arthur.Carlson/rider.html. |
Carlson (dated May 10, 2000), "Home Page of Dr. A. Carlson" online available: http://www/rzg.mpg.de/~awc/home.html. |
Carlson (dated May 10, 2000), "Home Page of Dr. A. Carlson" online available: http://www/rzg.mpg.de/˜awc/home.html. |
Carlson (dated Sep. 14, 2000), "Re: Lithium Fission-Why Not?", online available: http://groups.google.com/groups?q=rostok . . . v35u.fsi%40suawc.aug.ipp-garching.mpg.de. |
Carlson, (dated Nov. 28, 1997) "Re: Boron/Proton Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor?" online available: http://groups.google.com/groups?q=rostok . . . opuo.fsf%40s4awc.aug.ipp-garching.mpg.de. |
Cox, et al., Fusion Technology, vol. 18, pp. 325-339. |
Davis et al., "Generation of Field-Reversing E Layers with Millisecond Lifetimes," Phys. Review Let., vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 542-545, Aug. 30, 1976. |
Dawson, John M., "Advanced Fules fo CTR," Four Workshops in Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fusion, EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part B: Extended Summaries, pp. 143-147, May 1977. |
Dawson, John M., "Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fuison," EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part C: CTR Using the p-<11>B Reaction, pp. iii-30, May 1977. |
Dawson, John M., "Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fuison," EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part C: CTR Using the p-11B Reaction, pp. iii-30, May 1977. |
Dawson, John M., Advanced Fuels for CTR, Four Workshops in Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fusion, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA (May 1977), pp. 143-147. |
Dobrott, D., "Alternate Fuels in Fusion Reactors," Nuclear Technology/Fusion, pp. 339-347, vol. 4, Sep. 1983. |
Feldbacher et al., "Basic Cross Section Data for Aneutronc Reactor," Nucl. Inst. and Methods in Phys. Res., A271, pp. 55-64, (1988). |
Finn et al., "Field-Reversed Configurations with a Component of Energetic Particles," Nuclear Fusion, vol. 22, pp. 1443-1458, No. 11, (1982). |
Heidbrink et al., "comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Fast Ion Slowing-Down Times in DIII-D," Nuclear Fusion, vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1897-1900, plus letters page, (1988). |
Heidbrink et al., "The diffusion of fast ions in Ohmic TFTR discharges," Phys. Fluids B, vol. 3, No. 11, pp. 3167-3170, Nov. 1991. |
Heidbrink, W.W., "Measurements of classical deceleration of beam ions in the DIII-D tokamak," Phys. Fluids B, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 4-5, Jan. 1990. |
Kalinowsky, H "Deceleration of Antiprotons from MeV to keV Energies" Antihydrogen Workshop, Munich, Germany, Jul. 30-31, 1992, vol. 79, No. 1-4, pp. 73-80. |
L.C. Steinhauer, et al. "FRC 2001: A White Paper on FRC Development in the Next Five Years," Fusion Technology vol. 30, Sep. 1996. |
Miley et al., "A Possible Route to Small, Flexible Fusion Units," Energy, vol. 4, pp. 163-170, Special Issue: 1978 Midwest Energy Conference. |
Miley, G.H. et al, "On Design and Development issues for the FRC and Related Alterante Confinement Concepts," 6th IAEA Technical Committee Meeting and Workshop on Fusion Power Plant Design and Technology, Culham, UK, Mar. 24-27, 1998, vol. 48, No. 3-4, pp. 327-337. |
Naitou et al., "Kinetic Effects on the Connective Plasma Diffusion and the Heat Transport," J. of the Phys. Soc. of Jap., vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 258-264, (1979). |
Nevins, et al. "Feasibility of a Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor," online available: wysiwyg://66/http://intl.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/281/5375/307a. |
Phelps, et al., "Observations of the stable equilibrium and classical diffusion of field reversing relativistic electron coils," The Phys. of Fluids, vol. 17, No. 12, pp. 2226-2235, Dec. 1974. |
Post, Richard F., "Nuclear Fusion," McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Tehcnology, 6<th >Ed., pp. 142-153, 12 NIO-OZO. |
Post, Richard F., "Nuclear Fusion," McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Tehcnology, 6th Ed., pp. 142-153, 12 NIO-OZO. |
Rider, Todd H., "A general critique of inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion systems," Phys. Plasmas, vol. 2, No. 6, Pt. 1, pp. 1853-1870, Jun. 1995. |
Rider, Todd H., "Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium," Phys, Plasmas 4 (4), pp. 1039-1046, Apr. 1997. |
Rosenbluth et al., "Fokker-Planck Equation for an Inverse-Square Force," The Physical Review, vol. 107, No. 1, pp. 1-6, Jul. 1957. |
Rostoker et al., "Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor," vol. 278, pp. 1419-1422, Nov. 1997. |
Rostoker et al., "Large Orbit Confinement for Aneutronic Systems," Non-Linear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmids, Ed. V. Stefan, Am. Inst. of Phys., New York, pp. 116-135, (1992). |
Rostoker et al., "Magnetic Fusion with High Energy Self-Colliding Ion Beams," Phys. Rev. Let., vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1818-1821 (1993). |
Rostoker et al., Fusion Reactors Based on Colliding Beams in a Field Reversed Configuration Plasma, Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion (1997), vol. 18, No. 1, No. 1, pp. 11-23. |
Rostoker, Large Orbit Magnetic Confinement Systems for Advanced Fusion Fuels, Final Technical Report, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service (Apr. 1, 1990-Feb. 29, 1992). |
Rostoker, N. et al., Classical Scattering in a High Beta Self-Colider/FRC, AIP Conference Proceedings 311 (Irvine, CA 1993), Physics of High Energy Particles in Toroidal Systems, American Institute of Physics, New York. |
Rostoker, N. et al., Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, 12th Inter'l. Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Beans '98, Haifa, Israel (Jun. 7-12, 1998), vol. 1, 8 pages. |
Rostoker, N. et al., Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, American Association for the Advancement of Science (Nov. 21, 1997), vol. 278, pp. 1419-1422. |
Rostoker, N. et al., Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, University of California, Irvine, and University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, pp. 1-26 (1997). |
Rostoker, N. et al., Comments on Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion, Self-Colliding Systems for Aneutronic Fusion, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 105-120, 1992 Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers S.A., U.K. |
Rostoker, N. et al., Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system for D-He/sup 3/reactors, Current trends in International fusion research. Proceedings of the first International Symposium of Evaluation of Current Trends in Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., Nov. 14-18, 1997, pp. 33-41. |
Rostoker, N. et al., Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Power Particle Beams (10th), San Diego, CA (Jun. 20-24, 1994), pp. 195, 196, 198, 200). |
Rostoker, Norman, Advanced Fusion Energy and Future Energy Mix Scenarios, Abstracts with Programs from 1999 Annual Meeting and Exposition, The Geological Society of America (Oct. 25-28, 1999, Denver, CO). |
Rostoker, Norman, Alternate Fusion Concepts, Current Trends in International Fusion Research, edited by Panarella, Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 489-496. |
Ruggiero, Alesandro G., Proton-Boron Colliding Beams for Nuclear Fusion, Proceedings if ICONE 8 8th Int'l. Conference on Nuclear Engineering (Apr. 2-6, 2000, Batimore, MD), pp. 1-11). |
Song et al., "Electron trapping and acceleration in a modified elongated betatron," Phys. Fluids B, vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 3771-3780, Nov. 1992. |
Tamdem Energy Corporation Presentation, Dec. 12, 1997. |
Tusczewski, M., "Field Reversed Configurations," Nuclear Fusion, vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 2033-2092 (1988). |
Tuszewski, M., Status of the Field-Reversed Configuration as an Alternate Confinement Concept, Fusion Technology, vol. 15, (Mar. 1989). |
W.W. Heidbrink, et al. "The Behaviour of Fast Ions in Tokamak Experiments," Nuclear Fusion, vol. 34, No. 4 (1994). |
Ware, A et al., Electrostatic plugging of open-ended magnetic containment system, Nuclear Fusion, Dec. 1969, Austria, vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 353-361. |
Weaver et al., "Exotic CTR Fuels for Direct Conversion-Utilizing Fusion Reactors," UCID-16230, Mar. 16, 1973. |
Weaver et al., "Exotic CTR Fuels: Non-Thermal Effects and Laser Fusion Applications," Paper presented at 1973 Annual Meeting of the Amer. Phys. Soc. Div. of Plasma Physics, Philadelphia, PA, Oct. 30, 1973. |
Weaver et al., "Fusion Microexplosions, Exotic Fusion Fuels, Direct conversion: Advanced Techology Options for CTR," UCID-16309, Apr. 27, 1973. |
Welcome to Colliding Beam Fusion (http://fusion/ps.uci.edu/beam/intro.html) (Copyright 1997), pp. 1-3. |
Wessel et al., Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor Space Propulsion System, Space Tech. and Applications International Forum-2000, edited by M.S. El-Genk (2000 American Institute of Physics, pp. 1425-1430. |
Wessel et al., D-T Beam Fusion Reactor, Journal of Fusiuon Energy, vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep. 1998), pp. 209-211. |
Wong et al., "Stability of annular equilibrium of energetic large orbit ion beam," Phys. Fluids B., vol. 3, No. 11, pp. 2973-2966, Nov. 1991. |
Zweben et al., "Radial Diffusion Coefficient for Counter-Passing MeV Ions in the TFTR Tokamak," Nuclear Fusion, vol. 13, No. 12, pp. 2219-2245, (1991). |
Cited By (92)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8461762B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2013-06-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US9386676B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-07-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US6891911B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-05-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US9370086B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-06-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20050220245A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-10-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US6995515B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-02-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20060039519A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-02-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7015646B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-03-21 | Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US20060076897A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US20060186838A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20060199459A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-09-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7119491B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-10-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US7126284B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-10-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7129656B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-10-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20060267505A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-11-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US7180242B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20030221622A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20170025189A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2017-01-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20070172017A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2007-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20080063133A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2008-03-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US9265137B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2016-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US9672943B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2017-06-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20050179394A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-08-18 | Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20030230240A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US10217531B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2019-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7439678B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2008-10-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field |
US7477718B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-01-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7569995B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-08-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20090220039A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2009-09-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US7613271B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2009-11-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US10361005B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2019-07-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20160189803A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2016-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US20070096659A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2007-05-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US7391160B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2008-06-24 | Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US7719199B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2010-05-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US7232985B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2007-06-19 | Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US20080069287A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2008-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US9564248B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-02-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source and plasma containment |
US9123512B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The Unviersity Of California | RF current drive for plasma electric generation system |
US9607719B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2017-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vacuum chamber for plasma electric generation system |
US10403405B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2019-09-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source and plasma containment |
US8031824B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
US10395778B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2019-08-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | RF current drive for plasma electric generation system |
US9036765B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2015-05-19 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | Method and system for inertial confinement fusion reactions |
US20080063132A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-03-13 | Birnbach Curtis A | Method and system for controlled fusion reactions |
WO2008100174A1 (fr) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Boris Fedorovich Poltoratsky | Convertisseur d'énergie au plasma et réacteur électromagnétique destiné à sa mise en oeuvre |
US20080240332A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Family | Condecast EV 2 inertial guided themonuclear perfumagnetron fusion reactor |
US20110200153A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2011-08-18 | Ferreira Jr Moacir L | Magnetic and electrostatic nuclear fusion reactor |
US9424955B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2016-08-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US10984917B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2021-04-20 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US9875816B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2018-01-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
US9271383B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2016-02-23 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
US10446275B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2019-10-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US20150187443A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US9997261B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2018-06-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US20190139649A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2019-05-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
WO2014036147A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Jh Quantum Technology, Inc. | System and method for plasma generation |
US9596745B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
US10049774B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-08-14 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US10790064B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2020-09-29 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US11373763B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2022-06-28 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US10438702B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2019-10-08 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US20160276044A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US20150228456A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of directing magnetic fields in a plasma source, and associated systems |
US9305749B2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-04-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of directing magnetic fields in a plasma source, and associated systems |
US9967963B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2018-05-08 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for controlling plasma magnetic field |
US10217532B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2019-02-26 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori |
US11200990B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-12-14 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori |
US10665351B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2020-05-26 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori |
US11901087B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2024-02-13 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori |
US20200045803A1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2020-02-06 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US10440806B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2019-10-08 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US11337294B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2022-05-17 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US10743398B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2020-08-11 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC |
US10910149B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2021-02-02 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing undesired eddy currents |
US10418170B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2019-09-17 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing undesired eddy currents |
WO2017083796A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
US11217351B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for FRC plasma position stability |
EA038690B1 (ru) * | 2015-11-13 | 2021-10-05 | Таэ Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Способ и система для генерации и стабилизации плазмы конфигурации с обращенным полем (frc) |
US11615896B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2023-03-28 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for radial and axial stability control of an FRC plasma |
US11195627B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-12-07 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC plasma at elevated energies utilizing neutral beam injectors with tunable beam energies |
US11211172B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
US11894150B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2024-02-06 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
US11482343B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2022-10-25 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
US11335467B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2022-05-17 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in a high performance FRC |
US20220277861A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2022-09-01 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance frc and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in a high performance frc |
US11929182B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2024-03-12 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in a high performance FRC |
US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
US20210282255A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-09-09 | Sunbeam Technologies, Llc | Method and Apparatus for Torsional Magnetic Reconnection |
US11930582B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-12 | Sunbeam Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for torsional magnetic reconnection |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10361005B2 (en) | Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma | |
AU2002245362A1 (en) | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration | |
US20020080904A1 (en) | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, THE, CALI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ROSTOKER, NORMAN;BINDERBAUER, MICHL;REEL/FRAME:013061/0119;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020528 TO 20020529 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NAVY, SECRETARY OF THE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Free format text: CONFIRMATORY LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF;REEL/FRAME:013439/0647 Effective date: 20020618 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, VIRGINIA Free format text: CONFIRMATORY LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF;REEL/FRAME:025034/0415 Effective date: 20080724 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |