US6199922B1 - Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit - Google Patents

Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US6199922B1
US6199922B1 US09/214,554 US21455499A US6199922B1 US 6199922 B1 US6199922 B1 US 6199922B1 US 21455499 A US21455499 A US 21455499A US 6199922 B1 US6199922 B1 US 6199922B1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bolt
holding position
latch unit
housing
retained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US09/214,554
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anthony Wilfred Kibble
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6199922B1 publication Critical patent/US6199922B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/24—Dogging mechanism from inside operating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/52—Rollbacks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0977—Cam
    • Y10T292/0982—Bolt blocking or disabling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/1014—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1016—Cam

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a latch unit and assembly, and to a method of operating a latch unit.
  • a latch unit having a slidable bolt, typically for securing a movable panel to a fixed member, such as to a part of a frame for the panel.
  • a sliding bolt mounted to the panel, the bolt end being fittable behind or within a keeper carried by the frame, whereby to effect the securement.
  • the keeper typically is a plate mounted over a recessed portion of the fixed member or an apertured body secured to the fixed member.
  • the panel typically is a hinged panel which closes perpendicularly or nearly so to the fixed member and thus to the keeper.
  • the bolt is slidable between (a) a holding or forwardly extended position in which the bolt end can fit within the recess or aperture provided by the keeper whereby to secure the panel in the closed condition, and (b) a rearwardly retracted or non-holding position in which the bolt end cannot engage the keeper whereby to allow the panel to move relative to the fixed member.
  • the bolt is mounted in a bolt housing, and is slidable between guides carried by the bolt housing.
  • Various types of bolt and bolt assembly are known, some of which are lockable in the holding position.
  • One type of bolt assembly has resilient bias means for the bolt, the resilient bias means conveniently being a compression spring or a leaf spring mounted in the bolt housing, the spring urging the bolt end towards the holding position, the bolt end having a chamfer; in the condition of use the chamfer faces the keeper as the panel is being closed.
  • the keeper forces back the bolt against the spring and into its non-holding position, until the bolt end is aligned with the recess or aperture whereupon the spring urges the bolt into its holding position; this action is often referred to as latching, and the spring as a latch spring, whilst the bolt assemblies of which the biassed and chamfer-ended bolts form a part, are referred to herein as latch units.
  • latch unit is designed to be fitted to the interior surface at the rim of an inwardly opening door, such as a front door of a domestic dwelling.
  • rim latch a latch unit for such use
  • the latch unit of the invention can also be morticed into a door or other panel, and can be fitted to windows and other movable panels.
  • the keeper for such latch unit will usually be formed with an aperture, sized to receive the bolt end and needing only to be affixed to the door frame or other fixed member in order to provide in the holding position a self-contained embracement of the bolt end, and for simplicity also the following disclosure will assume such a keeper.
  • a latch unit typically has a bolt which can be moved rearwardly (retracted) by an actuator.
  • the actuator will often be connected at one side to a “thumb-turn” (usually the side which will be to the inside of the building in use), the thumb-turn being rotated to move the bolt from its holding to its non-holding position.
  • the actuator will often be connected to the barrel of a lock (usually the side which will be to the outside of the building in use), so that from that side it is necessary to insert a key to retract the bolt from its holding position.
  • a latch-back device for a rim latch typically comprising a slidable plate which can be moved substantially perpendicularly to the direction of movement of an extension secured to a short latch bolt. Whilst the latch bolt is being held in its non-holding position, as by a thumb-turn, the plate can be moved into engagement with a recess or the like in the extension for the latch bolt so that thereafter the plate retains the extension and thus the latch bolt in its non-holding position. When the occupier or other person desires to re-activate the latch unit, the plate is moved to release the extension whereby to permit the latch bolt to move axially, specifically to be urged to its holding position by the latch spring.
  • a latch unit having a retaining means or latch-back device which reduces or avoids the disadvantages with the known devices, and which can be simpler to operate.
  • a latch unit in which the latch-back device can automatically re-set, and which can thereafter be released by one hand We therefore seek to provide a latch unit in which the latch-back device does not require a latch-back plate or the like to be moved by the user whilst the bolt is simultaneously being held manually in a retracted position against the force of the latch spring.
  • the latch unit having a bolt, the bolt being movable in a first direction between a holding position in which a part of the bolt projects from the housing and a non-holding position in which the said part projects less from the housing, the bolt being biassed towards the holding position, the latch unit having actuating means for moving the bolt in said first direction from its holding position to its non-holding position against said bias, the bolt having a retaining means to retain it at a position away from its holding position, characterised in that the retaining means can be activated to retain the bolt only upon further movement of the bolt in the said first direction to a position rearwards of the non-holding position.
  • the retaining means is automatically activated upon said further movement of the bolt in the said first direction.
  • the retaining means is conveniently a pivoted lever, or alternatively a slidable plate or lever.
  • the said part does not project from the housing, perhaps being flush with a planar outer forward surface of the housing.
  • the bolt may be moved by the actuating means in the first direction from its holding position to its non-holding position and that only upon further or continued movement in said first direction effected by the actuating means can the retaining means be effective.
  • a latch assembly which includes a latch unit secured to a movable panel and a keeper secured to a fixed member, the latch unit including a bolt having a bolt end, the bolt being urged by a first resilient bias means in a forward direction such that in a closed condition of the assembly the bolt end is located by the keeper in a holding condition wherein opening movement of the panel relative to the fixed member is inhibited, the bolt end being shaped so that during relative movement of the panel and fixed member towards the said closed condition of the assembly the bolt end can be moved by the keeper against the first resilient bias means rearwardly into a non-holding position in which said opening movement of the panel relative to the fixed member is not inhibited by the keeper, there being actuating means alternatively to move the bolt end into said non-holding position, and retaining means engageable with the bolt to hold the bolt against forward movement characterised by engaging the retaining means with the bolt only when said bolt is rearward of said non-holding position.
  • the retaining means is engaged with the bolt only when the bolt has been moved positively rearwards of said non-holding position, for instance direct movement as by a finger-pull from the non-holding position or indirect movement as by operation of a “panic bar” (with the bolt not pausing at the non-holding position).
  • the retaining means is not used to secure the bolt in the non-holding position, but only in the retained position rearwardly thereof.
  • the bolt is slidably mounted in a housing, the housing carrying a second resilient bias means, the second resilient bias means urging the retaining means towards the bolt and into a bolt retaining condition.
  • the bolt may then be moved from that holding position to its non-holding position (as by a thumb-turn), but the (retracted) bolt position reached following this movement of the bolt is not sufficient either to activate the retaining means or to permit the retaining means to be activated i.e. a further movement of the bolt by means of a further (partial) rotation of e.g. the thumb-turn, is required.
  • the bolt can be moved directly to the retained position i.e. through and beyond the non-holding position suited for normal panel (typically an exit door for a multi-occupier building) opening and closing.
  • the bolt may simply be a latching bolt but preferably is securable in the holding position to provide a combination latch bolt and locking bolt.
  • a latch unit which includes a bolt, a housing for the bolt, guides for the bolt in the housing, first resilient bias means for the bolt in the housing, the first resilient bias means urging one end of the bolt in a forwards direction towards a holding position externally of the housing, and retaining means for the bolt, the retaining means having an inactive position in which the bolt is free to move relative to its guides and an active position in which the retaining means provides a holding action whereby to retain the bolt against movement in the said direction, characterised in that the retaining means is resiliently biassed towards its active condition.
  • a latch unit which includes a bolt, a housing for the bolt, guides for the bolt in the housing, first resilient bias means for the bolt in the housing, the first resilient bias means urging one end of the bolt in a forwards direction towards a holding position externally of the housing, and retaining means to provide a holding action whereby to retain the bolt against movement in the said direction, characterised in that the retaining means comprises a peg and slot arrangement, and in that a second resilient bias means effects engagement between the peg and slot to permit said holding action.
  • the peg and slot are arranged such that the retaining means holds the said one end of the bolt rearwards of the non-holding position reached by the bolt end when pushed back by a keeper during latching i.e. in the latch back position.
  • the slot is carried by a lever.
  • the second resilient bias means acts against one of the said peg and lever.
  • a disengaging means can be urged against said one of said peg and slotted lever to overcome said second resilient bias means whereby to permit the bolt to be urged towards the holding position by the first resilient bias means.
  • the disengaging means is an extension of the lever, the disengaging means projecting externally of the housing.
  • the slot is in a movable lever and the peg is carried by the bolt.
  • the slot is connected to a second slot, the peg being movable along said second slot by said first resilient bias means when said second resilient bias means has been overcome by the disengaging means whereby the bolt end is moved into said holding position by the first resilient bias means.
  • the second slot has a ramp portion; usefully the first resilient bias means also holds said peg and ramp portion in engagement.
  • a latch assembly which includes a movable panel and a fixed member, the panel having mounted thereto a latch unit as herein defined and the fixed member having mounted thereto a keeper for said one end of the bolt, the one end being locatable by said keeper whereby to secure the panel and the fixed member against relative movement, the one end being retainable by the retaining means at a position away from the keeper and away from the non-holding position whereby to permit relative movement between the panel and the fixed member.
  • the bolt when the assembly is correctly fitted, the bolt has three positions, a (forward) holding position in which it can engage the keeper, a (rearward) non-holding position in which it cannot engage the keeper, and a (more rearward) retained “latch back” position in which it cannot engage the keeper and in which it is retained by the retaining means.
  • the bolt When used to hold open an emergency exit door when operated by a panic control, the bolt may be passed through the non-holding position without dwelling i.e. without the bolt having a stationary intermediate position.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a latch unit according to the invention, partly in section, the bolt being in its holding position;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the latch assembly including the unit of FIG. 1, the bolt being in the retained position;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of part of an alternative latch unit, the bolt being in the non-holding position;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of another alternative latch unit
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a latch assembly including a further alternative embodiment of latch unit
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of part of the latch unit of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is another sectional view of the latch unit of FIG. 5.
  • the latch unit 10 of FIG. 1 comprises a rigid, preferably metallic, housing 12 , which carries guides 14 for an axially-extending rigid (preferably metal) bolt 16 .
  • the guides 14 comprise a number of spaced posts upstanding from housing base 18 , but in alternative embodiments the guides could be parallel upstanding rails, or a combination of posts and rails.
  • Bolt 16 has a holding position (FIG. 1 ), and intermediate non-holding position (similar to that of FIG. 3 ), and a retained position (FIG. 2 ).
  • the bolt 16 is biassed leftwards by first or latch spring 20 , as shown in FIG. 1 into its holding position in which the bolt end 22 extends from the housing 12 , through housing bolt opening 24 , sufficient to engage in or behind a keeper.
  • the latch spring 20 is coiled around upstanding post 26 and one end acts against post 28 .
  • the latch spring is a coil spring as in the embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 7.
  • the latch unit 10 includes an actuator 30 for the bolt, the actuator having an arm 32 which is engageable with a (rear) surface 34 of a recess in the bolt such that clockwise rotation (as viewed) of the actuator causes rearward axial retraction movement of the bolt 16 in a first direction against latch spring 20 ; anti-clockwise rotation of actuator 30 subsequently allows the latch spring 20 to effect forward movement of the bolt 16 to the holding position.
  • one side of the actuator will be connected to the barrel of a lock, so that the actuator can only be key-rotated from that side—usually the side which will face outwardly of the building; the other side (inside the building) of the actuator will typically be connected to a thumb-turn or the like.
  • the lock barrel nor thumb-turn are shown in the drawings, since suitable embodiments are well known to and widely used by those skilled in this art.
  • housing 12 is fixed to a door 42 whilst keeper 44 is fixed to a frame member 46 for the door.
  • the bolt 16 is movable by arm 32 from its holding position as shown in FIG. 1 rightwards to its non-holding position in which the bolt end 22 can pass the keeper edge 48 , so that the door 42 can be opened or closed.
  • one face of the bolt end 22 is chamfered, in known fashion.
  • the latch unit is designed to be held in the closed condition following latch unit movement in the direction into the paper, so that it is the unseen face of the bolt end 22 which is chamfered.
  • the latch unit 10 is moved towards its “closed” condition against keeper 44 , the bolt end 22 is first forced back to its non-holding position against the force of latch spring 20 before returning forwardly to its holding position when bolt end 22 becomes aligned with the keeper aperture.
  • the keeper has a ramp 50 to cooperate with the chamfer of the bolt end 22 , to assist the rearwards movement before the forwards latching action.
  • the latch unit 10 also includes a lever 52 which pivots about fixed housing post 54 .
  • the bolt 16 carries a peg 56 .
  • the lever 52 is biassed (anti-clockwise) into the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by second or retainer spring 58 .
  • the lever 52 has a first slot 60 which is connected to a second slot 62 , both slots 60 , 62 being sized to accommodate the peg 56 .
  • the peg 56 is adjacent the forward edge of the second slot 62 (the peg 56 and the forward edge of second slot 62 thus together determining the holding position of the bolt); rearward (i.e. rightward as drawn) axial retraction movement of the bolt 16 between guides 14 (as by clockwise rotation of actuator 30 or engagement of bolt end 22 with keeper 44 ) causes relative movement between the peg 56 and second slot 62 .
  • the peg 56 is moved along slot ramp surface 64 causing the lever 52 to pivot clockwise, extending and tensioning the retainer (coil) spring 58 and holding peg 56 and ramp surface 64 in engagement; in an alternative embodiment the spring 58 could be a leaf spring or equivalent e.g. a torsion spring.
  • This initial movement continues until the bolt end 22 reaches the non-holding position, and thus will encompass the normal movement range of the bolt during its latching action.
  • the actuator 30 can be rotated (clockwise as viewed) to effect further axial movement of the bolt 16 in the rearward direction, beyond the non-holding position.
  • the peg 56 is thereby moved into alignment with lever first slot 60 , with retainer spring 58 then acting to pivot lever 52 anti-clockwise whereby to locate peg 56 in first slot 60 ; with the peg 56 so located the bolt 16 is held in its retained or latch-back position.
  • Ramp surface 64 is longer than the distance moved by the bolt end between the non-holding position and the holding position, i.e. further rearward movement of bolt 22 is required from the non-holding position to reach the retained or bolt latch-back position.
  • lever 52 has an extension 70 .
  • extension 70 is generally parallel to first slot 60
  • second coil spring 58 is connected to extension 70
  • housing 12 has an opening 72 through which a terminal portion of extension 70 projects so as to form a “finger-press”.
  • the latch-back can be released or de-activated by (downwards) finger pressure on extension 70 , to pivot lever 52 until peg 56 is aligned with second slot 62 whereupon latch spring 20 can move bolt 22 forwards either until surface 34 of the bolt recess (FIG. 2) abuts arm 32 , or (if actuator 30 has already been rotated fully anti-clockwise, or is free to be driven anti-clockwise by the bias of latch spring 20 ) until the peg 56 engages the forward end of the second slot 62 .
  • the peg be carried by the bolt and that the slots are within the lever, we do envisage that the slots could be replaced by depressions and that the depressions could alternatively be in the bolt (with the peg on the lever).
  • the peg 56 stands slightly proud of the lever 52 and provides a column upon which a guide roof for the bolt rests, so that the bolt is in part being guided between the housing base 18 and this guide roof, as well as between upstanding posts 14 ; in an alternative embodiment a removable cover (similar to cover 76 of FIG. 5) for the bolt housing provides the guide roof.
  • the second slot 162 has a ramped portion 164 and a forward portion 178 which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of bolt 116 . Whilst the bolt 116 moves between its holding position and its non-holding position as shown, the peg 156 moves along the forward portion 178 . The resistance to such movement is provided only by the latch spring 120 . When it is desired to move the bolt to its retained position, further rearwards movement by the actuator 130 causes the peg to move along ramped portion 164 (pivoting lever 152 ) and into first slot 160 as described in relation to FIGS. 1 and 2. Resistance to such further movement is provided both by the latch spring 120 and also by the retainer spring (not shown in this figure).
  • This embodiment also permits the retainer spring (not shown in FIG. 3) to be untensioned or under minimum tension during the latching action, (i.e. as compared to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 it is only necessary to tension the retainer spring of the FIG. 3 embodiment whilst the bolt is being “further” moved to its retained position); this will likely result in an extended life for the retainer spring.
  • this embodiment minimises wear and frictional resistance between the peg 156 and the ramp portion 164 and also between the lever 152 and pivot post 154 , over the traverse of the bolt 116 during its latching action i.e. between the holding and non-holding positions.
  • the extension (not shown in FIG. 3, but similar to the extension 70 of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 The arrangement of FIG. 4 is somewhat similar to that of FIG. 3, in that the second slot 262 has a ramped portion 264 and also a forward portion 278 which is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of bolt 216 .
  • the latch unit 210 shown in FIG. 4 is adapted to cooperate with an open ended keeper (not shown) which can enter aperture 280 between the housing 212 and a receptor 282 .
  • Bolt 216 has a first holding position (as shown), and a second holding position in which the bolt end 222 enters receptor 282 .
  • the receptor 282 acts as a second keeper, and is carried by the housing 112 —as generally described in our copending international patent application PCT/GB96/01530, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • FIGS. 5-7 shows a latch unit for use as a “panic” bolt e.g. for use on an emergency exit door, in which a button 384 can be pressed to move the bolt 316 rearwardly from its holding position directly to its retained position (by way of and past its non-holding position).
  • a button 384 can be pressed to move the bolt 316 rearwardly from its holding position directly to its retained position (by way of and past its non-holding position).
  • FIGS. 5 and 7 rearward movement of the bolt is towards the right as drawn, whilst in the orientation of FIG. 6, rearward movement of the bolt is towards the left as drawn.
  • the button 384 is mounted on a rod 386 which is pivotably attached to a pivot plate 388 .
  • Pivot plate 388 is mounted upon fixed pivot 390 , and has an end 392 which engages abutment surface 394 of the bolt 316 .
  • button 384 can be replaced by a pivoting plate, sometimes referred to as a “paddle”, or equivalent operating member.
  • the retaining means is slidable, and comprises a plate 452 slidable between guides 454 .
  • the bolt 416 has a recess 460 which can accommodate a peg 456 carried by the retaining plate 452 .
  • Retaining plate 452 is biassed upwardly as drawn by coil spring 458 .
  • the peg 456 runs along the bottom edge 462 of the bolt, with the spring 458 under compression; when the bolt is moved back to its retained position as shown, the retainer spring 458 urges the peg 456 into the recess 460 .
  • depression of the plate extension 470 (as by finger pressure) can release the peg 456 from the recess, permitting the latch spring 420 to urge the bolt 416 towards its holding position.
  • the retaining plate 452 lies between the bolt 416 and the base 418 of the housing 412 , so that the bolt 416 is spaced from the base 418 by the thickness of the retaining plate 452 and the corresponding depth of the guides 454 ; in an alternative embodiment the retaining plate lies between the bolt 416 and the cover (not shown).
  • the bolt 16 , 116 , 216 , 316 , 416 can be of substantially constant dimensions throughout its length, and its part within the latch housing need not (as in some known latch unit constructions) be of reduced dimensions (and thus of reduced strength against attempted unlawful entry).
  • the reduced dimensions of these prior art latch-back retaining members may be necessary so that they can be accommodated within their respective housings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
US09/214,554 1996-07-04 1997-07-04 Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit Expired - Fee Related US6199922B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9614020A GB9614020D0 (en) 1996-07-04 1996-07-04 Latch unit and assembly
GB9614020 1996-07-04
PCT/GB1997/001815 WO1998001641A1 (en) 1996-07-04 1997-07-04 Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6199922B1 true US6199922B1 (en) 2001-03-13

Family

ID=10796329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/214,554 Expired - Fee Related US6199922B1 (en) 1996-07-04 1997-07-04 Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6199922B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0909361B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1229451A (zh)
AT (1) ATE193578T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU708808B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2260198A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE69702197T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK0909361T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2149605T3 (zh)
GB (1) GB9614020D0 (zh)
GR (1) GR3034265T3 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ333644A (zh)
PT (1) PT909361E (zh)
WO (1) WO1998001641A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6581985B1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2003-06-24 Dieter Ramsauer Latch closure
US6739162B1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-05-25 Hardware Specialties, Inc. Simple deadbolt assembly
AU2006241321B2 (en) * 2005-11-22 2010-05-20 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited A Lock with a Hold Back Function
US10030411B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2018-07-24 Schlage Lock Company Llc Windstorm damper device
US20210115701A1 (en) * 2018-06-15 2021-04-22 Abloy Oy Lock
US20220178173A1 (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Releasable locking mechanism for a refrigerated appliance

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1011894C1 (nl) * 1999-04-27 2000-10-30 Gerd Tomaschek Stelsel voor het openen van een deur.
GB0005669D0 (en) * 2000-03-10 2000-05-03 Over Ian E Improvement in or relating to locking systems
DE102005031308A1 (de) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-18 Happich Fahrzeug- Und Industrieteile Gmbh Schließeinrichtung
ITUB20152540A1 (it) * 2015-07-28 2017-01-28 Iseo Serrature Spa Serratura da applicare ad una parete di una anta
DE102016111252A1 (de) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-21 Kiekert Ag Verriegelungseinrichtung
AU201811573S (en) 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 Assa Abloy New Zealand Ltd Window fastener

Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US47349A (en) * 1865-04-18 Xsylvenus w walker
US720455A (en) 1902-08-16 1903-02-10 Emry More Combined lock and latch.
US895174A (en) 1907-08-26 1908-08-04 Alfred S Edey Lock.
US1301979A (en) 1917-10-26 1919-04-29 Leopold Schonwald Lock.
US1325919A (en) 1919-12-23 A cozupoeation
US1359347A (en) 1920-02-24 1920-11-16 Fleisher Max Lock
US1462828A (en) 1922-03-28 1923-07-24 Oscar C Rixson Co Lock
US1544319A (en) * 1925-06-30 Door lock
US1626384A (en) * 1923-09-12 1927-04-26 Boge Adolf Latch lock
US1636868A (en) * 1925-01-07 1927-07-26 Schlegel Werner Door latch
US2119175A (en) 1936-11-12 1938-05-31 Niederdrenk Paul Door lock
GB486751A (en) 1938-04-14 1938-06-09 Nico Mfg Company Ltd Improvements in or connected with locks and latches
US3175376A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-03-30 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock mechanism
FR1482332A (fr) 1966-06-03 1967-05-26 Serrure de porte, en particulier pour corridors ou couloirs analogues
FR1489150A (fr) 1966-06-07 1967-07-21 Sofranq Soc Perfectionnements aux serrures destinées à équiper notamment les portes palières
CA841912A (en) * 1970-05-19 Torii Sakuzo Dead bolt operation apparatus for lock
US4294089A (en) * 1978-11-30 1981-10-13 Best Lock Corporation Latchbolt rim lock
US4295349A (en) * 1979-01-15 1981-10-20 Wasserfaller G Door lock
US4446707A (en) * 1980-09-24 1984-05-08 Tre Corporation Deadbolt
GB2284445A (en) 1994-11-07 1995-06-07 Int Door Closers Inc Panic exit door mechanism
GB2293621A (en) 1994-09-28 1996-04-03 David Haydn Morgan Locking device

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1544319A (en) * 1925-06-30 Door lock
US1325919A (en) 1919-12-23 A cozupoeation
US47349A (en) * 1865-04-18 Xsylvenus w walker
CA841912A (en) * 1970-05-19 Torii Sakuzo Dead bolt operation apparatus for lock
US720455A (en) 1902-08-16 1903-02-10 Emry More Combined lock and latch.
US895174A (en) 1907-08-26 1908-08-04 Alfred S Edey Lock.
US1301979A (en) 1917-10-26 1919-04-29 Leopold Schonwald Lock.
US1359347A (en) 1920-02-24 1920-11-16 Fleisher Max Lock
US1462828A (en) 1922-03-28 1923-07-24 Oscar C Rixson Co Lock
US1626384A (en) * 1923-09-12 1927-04-26 Boge Adolf Latch lock
US1636868A (en) * 1925-01-07 1927-07-26 Schlegel Werner Door latch
US2119175A (en) 1936-11-12 1938-05-31 Niederdrenk Paul Door lock
GB486751A (en) 1938-04-14 1938-06-09 Nico Mfg Company Ltd Improvements in or connected with locks and latches
US3175376A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-03-30 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock mechanism
FR1482332A (fr) 1966-06-03 1967-05-26 Serrure de porte, en particulier pour corridors ou couloirs analogues
FR1489150A (fr) 1966-06-07 1967-07-21 Sofranq Soc Perfectionnements aux serrures destinées à équiper notamment les portes palières
US4294089A (en) * 1978-11-30 1981-10-13 Best Lock Corporation Latchbolt rim lock
US4295349A (en) * 1979-01-15 1981-10-20 Wasserfaller G Door lock
US4446707A (en) * 1980-09-24 1984-05-08 Tre Corporation Deadbolt
GB2293621A (en) 1994-09-28 1996-04-03 David Haydn Morgan Locking device
GB2284445A (en) 1994-11-07 1995-06-07 Int Door Closers Inc Panic exit door mechanism

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6581985B1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2003-06-24 Dieter Ramsauer Latch closure
US6739162B1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-05-25 Hardware Specialties, Inc. Simple deadbolt assembly
AU2006241321B2 (en) * 2005-11-22 2010-05-20 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited A Lock with a Hold Back Function
US10030411B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2018-07-24 Schlage Lock Company Llc Windstorm damper device
US20210115701A1 (en) * 2018-06-15 2021-04-22 Abloy Oy Lock
US11619068B2 (en) * 2018-06-15 2023-04-04 Abloy Oy Lock
US20220178173A1 (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Releasable locking mechanism for a refrigerated appliance
US11905741B2 (en) * 2020-12-03 2024-02-20 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Releasable locking mechanism for a refrigerated appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0909361T3 (da) 2000-10-16
DE69702197D1 (de) 2000-07-06
GR3034265T3 (en) 2000-12-29
WO1998001641A1 (en) 1998-01-15
CA2260198A1 (en) 1998-01-15
NZ333644A (en) 2000-01-28
AU3548797A (en) 1998-02-02
ATE193578T1 (de) 2000-06-15
ES2149605T3 (es) 2000-11-01
CN1229451A (zh) 1999-09-22
EP0909361A1 (en) 1999-04-21
PT909361E (pt) 2000-11-30
EP0909361B1 (en) 2000-05-31
DE69702197T2 (de) 2001-04-05
AU708808B2 (en) 1999-08-12
GB9614020D0 (en) 1996-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6199922B1 (en) Latch unit and assembly, and method of operating a latch unit
US6349982B2 (en) Reversible mortise lock
US6393878B1 (en) Mortise lock
US7269984B2 (en) Ratcheting pawl latch
US6148650A (en) Bolt unit and frame arrangement
JPH0463950B2 (zh)
EP0141020B1 (en) Handle device for doors
US5732986A (en) Door lock
US4648639A (en) Apparatus and method for a security lock
US5669256A (en) Door lock mechanism with a release button
US4822084A (en) Sliding door lock assembly
GB2241282A (en) Door handle assemblies
US11359413B2 (en) Expansion adjusting dual action door latch assembly
GB2295419A (en) Lockable housing preventing access to a rotatable door handle
KR200248462Y1 (ko) 미닫이 창문용 잠금장치.
GB2193247A (en) Security device
JP4170035B2 (ja) 扉の構造
JP3354773B2 (ja) 引き戸用鎌錠
GB2260564A (en) A restricting device
JP3354772B2 (ja) 扉の係止装置
US5080408A (en) Partition gate latch
CA2421457A1 (en) Security device
GB2271605A (en) Door keeper
AU2023308728A1 (en) Improvements to latches for movable barriers or the like
US6178790B1 (en) Safety padlock assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CC Certificate of correction
REMI Maintenance fee reminder mailed
LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20050313