US5479353A - System for correcting tool deformation amount - Google Patents

System for correcting tool deformation amount Download PDF

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Publication number
US5479353A
US5479353A US07/828,971 US82897192A US5479353A US 5479353 A US5479353 A US 5479353A US 82897192 A US82897192 A US 82897192A US 5479353 A US5479353 A US 5479353A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tool
amount
deformation amount
deformation
machining
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Expired - Fee Related
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US07/828,971
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English (en)
Inventor
Minoru Nakamura
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Fanuc Corp
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Fanuc Corp
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Assigned to FANUC LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN reassignment FANUC LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: NAKAMURA, MINORU
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/404—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for compensation, e.g. for backlash, overshoot, tool offset, tool wear, temperature, machine construction errors, load, inertia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for correcting a tool deformation amount by which the amount of deformation of a tool is corrected for machining, and more specifically, to a system for correcting an amount of deformation of a tool by which the tool deformation amount is determined from the rigidity and the like of the tool.
  • a tool deformation amount is processed by the operator based on personal experience, together with a tool length correction amount and tool diameter correction amount, and the like.
  • a tool deformation amount can be accurately determined by using a method of a trial cutting of a workpiece, but much time is lost if a trial cutting must be carried out every time, and further when an expensive workpiece is involved, the trial cutting is undesirable
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a tool deformation amount correction system by which a tool deformation amount can be accurately determined to thereby carry out an accurate machining.
  • a system for correcting a tool deformation amount by which the amount of deformation of a tool is corrected for machining which comprises a memory for storing tool deformation parameters for calculating a tool deformation amount, a preprocessing arithmetic operation means for reading a machining program and outputting machining conditions, a tool deformation amount calculation means for determining the tool deformation amount from the tool deformation parameters and the machining conditions, a tool correction means for calculating a tool correction amount, an adder for adding the tool deformation amount and the tool correction amount to a movement command and determining an amount of movement, and an interpolation means for interpolating the amount of movement.
  • the tool deformation amount calculation means reads the tool deformation parameters such as the rigidity of the tool and the like from the memory, the preprocessing arithmetic operation means reads the machining program and supplies the machining conditions such as a cutting speed and the like necessary for the calculation of the tool deformation amount to the tool deformation amount calculation means, and the tool deformation amount calculation means calculates the tool deformation amount from the tool deformation parameters and machining conditions. Further, the tool correction means determines the tool correction amount, and the tool deformation amount and tool correction amount are added to the movement command to determine the amount of movement interpolated by the interpolation means.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a tool deformation amount correction system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between a tool and a workpiece.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between a tool and a workpiece.
  • a tool 2 machines the machining surface 1a of a workpiece 1, wherein the tool 2 travels in the direction shown by the arrow 3 and rotates in the direction shown by the arrow 4. At this time, the tool 2 is deformed by a deformation amount ⁇ , due to the action thereon of a cutting reaction force Fc, in the direction shown by the arrow 5.
  • This deformation amount ⁇ is determined by tool deformation parameters and machining conditions.
  • the tool deformation parameters include the rigidity Ts of the tool 2 and the hardness Wh of the workpiece 1 and the like, and the machining conditions include a cutting depth ⁇ c, cutting speed f, rpm of a spindle S, and direction of rotation of the spindle Sd (up-cutting or down-cutting) and the like.
  • Fc ( ⁇ c,f,S,Sd)
  • a tool deformation amount is calculated based on these tool deformation parameters and machining conditions.
  • the tool deformation amount can be corrected, thereby obtaining a more accurate machining, by adding the thus determined tool deformation amount to a movement command in the same way as a tool correction amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a tool deformation amount correction system according to the present invention, wherein a preprocessing arithmetic operation means 12 reads a machining program 11 and supplies the machining conditions including the cutting depth ⁇ c, cutting speed f, rpm of a spindle S, and direction of rotation of the spindle Sd and the like to a tool deformation amount calculation means 13, which reads the tool deformation parameters including the rigidity Ts of the tool 2 and the hardness Wh of the workpiece 1 and the like, from a memory 15.
  • a preprocessing arithmetic operation means 12 reads a machining program 11 and supplies the machining conditions including the cutting depth ⁇ c, cutting speed f, rpm of a spindle S, and direction of rotation of the spindle Sd and the like to a tool deformation amount calculation means 13, which reads the tool deformation parameters including the rigidity Ts of the tool 2 and the hardness Wh of the workpiece 1 and the like, from a memory 15.
  • the tool deformation amount calculation means 13 calculates the tool deformation amount from these tool deformation parameters and machining conditions.
  • a calculation formula for determining the tool deformation amount is predetermined by experiment and the like. Further, the calculation formula also can be arranged as a data table in accordance with materials and workpieces.
  • a tool correction means 14 reads an offset amount R from the memory 15 and determines an offset vector.
  • the tool deformation amount is generally determined as the amount of change of the direction of the offset vector, and as a result, when the offset vector and tool deformation amount are added by an adder 16, an offset vector including the tool deformation amount can be determined.
  • This offset vector is added to a movement command from the preprocessing arithmetic operation means 12, by the adder 17, and supplied to an interpolation means 18, which interpolates this value and outputs an interpolation pulse.
  • the output interpolation pulse is accelerated or decelerated by a speed acceleration/deceleration means 19 and supplied to a position control circuit 20, which converts the interpolation pulse to a speed command signal and supplies same to a servo amplifier 21, which amplifies this speed command signal to thereby drive a servo motor 22.
  • the servo motor 22 contains a pulse coder by which a position feedback pulse is fed back to the position control circuit 20.
  • the speed acceleration/deceleration means 19, position control circuit 20, servo amplifier 21 and servo motor 22 are shown as an element for a single axis and the elements for other axes are not shown as these elements have the same arrangement as described above. Further, a spindle amplifier, spindle motor and the like are not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the tool deformation amount is calculated as a component in the same direction as that of the offset vector
  • the tool deformation amount may be determined as an independent tool deformation vector and added to the offset vector.
  • the present invention can be applied in the same way to a cutting tool used in a lathe.
  • the tool correction means determines a tool length as a correction amount
  • the tool deformation amount is determined as a Z-axis component and Y-axis component (vertical component).
  • the Z-axis component can be corrected in the same way as a usual tool length correction, but the Y-axis component must be corrected by being converted into an X-axis component.
  • a tool deformation amount is calculated from tool deformation parameters and machining conditions, and then corrected, a machining can be accurately carried out, and thus a trial cutting becomes unnecessary, and accordingly, the machining time can be shortened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)
US07/828,971 1990-06-20 1991-06-04 System for correcting tool deformation amount Expired - Fee Related US5479353A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2162087A JPH0452908A (ja) 1990-06-20 1990-06-20 工具変形量補正方式
JP2-162087 1990-06-20
PCT/JP1991/000753 WO1991019592A1 (en) 1990-06-20 1991-06-04 System for correcting quantity of deformation of tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5479353A true US5479353A (en) 1995-12-26

Family

ID=15747838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/828,971 Expired - Fee Related US5479353A (en) 1990-06-20 1991-06-04 System for correcting tool deformation amount

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5479353A (ja)
EP (1) EP0487738B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH0452908A (ja)
DE (1) DE69116112T2 (ja)
WO (1) WO1991019592A1 (ja)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5621294A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-04-15 Universal Instruments Corporation Apparatus and method for force compensation in a variable reluctance motor
US6582166B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2003-06-24 Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. Method of compensating for cutter deflection
AU762544B2 (en) * 1997-06-30 2003-06-26 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Image communication system and method
US20030163147A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 Rabiner Robert A. Apparatus and method for using a vascular introducer with an ultrasonic probe
WO2008011845A1 (de) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Positionsabhängige nachgiebigkeitskompensation bei einer werkzeugmaschine
US20100288088A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. Machining method and machining system
US12030148B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2024-07-09 Hitachi, Ltd. NC program generation system and NC program generation method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH087614B2 (ja) * 1992-03-27 1996-01-29 株式会社牧野フライス製作所 工作機械の工具長補正方法及び装置
CA2427702A1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-05-10 Synthes (U.S.A.) Determination of deformations of surgical tools
JP4778631B2 (ja) * 2001-05-15 2011-09-21 富士重工業株式会社 試験模型の移動シミュレーション試験方法及びその装置
JP6011353B2 (ja) * 2013-01-17 2016-10-19 日立金属株式会社 加工条件予測装置および加工条件予測方法

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3811228A (en) * 1970-12-29 1974-05-21 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling the accuracy of machining of a machine tool
US4031368A (en) * 1972-04-17 1977-06-21 Verkstadsteknik Ab Adaptive control of cutting machining operations
US4078195A (en) * 1976-01-13 1978-03-07 Macotech Corporation Adaptive control system for numerically controlled machine tools
US4214191A (en) * 1976-09-29 1980-07-22 Okuma Machinery Works Ltd. System for automatic management of tool life
JPS57138562A (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-08-26 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Correction device for tool
US4354404A (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-10-19 Innocenti Santeustacchio S.P.A. Arrangement for increasing the precision of a machine tool
FR2546315A1 (fr) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-23 Toyoda Machine Works Ltd Dispositif de commande numerique de machine-outil avec compensation de dimension d'outil
US4620281A (en) * 1981-09-22 1986-10-28 General Electric Company In-process cutting tool condition compensation and part inspection
US4666352A (en) * 1984-09-28 1987-05-19 Takaaki Nagao Profile working machine
US4928019A (en) * 1986-03-12 1990-05-22 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha System for compensatively correcting for displacements due to heat in machine tools
US5025592A (en) * 1988-05-09 1991-06-25 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Machine tool having workpiece machining dimension and tool length measuring functions

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5981705A (ja) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-11 Fanuc Ltd Ｎｃ工作機械における補正方法
JPS63272447A (ja) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd たわみ量補正付送り制御装置

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3811228A (en) * 1970-12-29 1974-05-21 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling the accuracy of machining of a machine tool
US4031368A (en) * 1972-04-17 1977-06-21 Verkstadsteknik Ab Adaptive control of cutting machining operations
US4078195A (en) * 1976-01-13 1978-03-07 Macotech Corporation Adaptive control system for numerically controlled machine tools
US4214191A (en) * 1976-09-29 1980-07-22 Okuma Machinery Works Ltd. System for automatic management of tool life
US4354404A (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-10-19 Innocenti Santeustacchio S.P.A. Arrangement for increasing the precision of a machine tool
JPS57138562A (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-08-26 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Correction device for tool
US4620281A (en) * 1981-09-22 1986-10-28 General Electric Company In-process cutting tool condition compensation and part inspection
FR2546315A1 (fr) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-23 Toyoda Machine Works Ltd Dispositif de commande numerique de machine-outil avec compensation de dimension d'outil
US4666352A (en) * 1984-09-28 1987-05-19 Takaaki Nagao Profile working machine
US4928019A (en) * 1986-03-12 1990-05-22 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha System for compensatively correcting for displacements due to heat in machine tools
US5025592A (en) * 1988-05-09 1991-06-25 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Machine tool having workpiece machining dimension and tool length measuring functions
US5097632A (en) * 1988-05-09 1992-03-24 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Machine tool having workpiece machining dimension and tool length measuring functions

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
P. Muller et al., "CNC-Schleifmaschinensteuerungen mit Fehlerkompensation," ZWF, Zeitschrift fur Wirtshafliche Fertigung, No. 1, Feb. 1990, pp. 86-90, Munchen, DE.
P. Muller et al., CNC Schleifmaschinensteuerungen mit Fehlerkompensation, ZWF, Zeitschrift fur Wirtshafliche Fertigung, No. 1, Feb. 1990, pp. 86 90, Munchen, DE. *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5621294A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-04-15 Universal Instruments Corporation Apparatus and method for force compensation in a variable reluctance motor
AU762544B2 (en) * 1997-06-30 2003-06-26 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Image communication system and method
US6582166B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2003-06-24 Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. Method of compensating for cutter deflection
US20030163147A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 Rabiner Robert A. Apparatus and method for using a vascular introducer with an ultrasonic probe
WO2008011845A1 (de) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Positionsabhängige nachgiebigkeitskompensation bei einer werkzeugmaschine
US20100121478A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-05-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Position-dependent compliance compensation in a machine tool
US8150545B2 (en) 2006-07-28 2012-04-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Position-dependent compliance compensation in a machine tool
US20100288088A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. Machining method and machining system
US8397609B2 (en) * 2009-05-15 2013-03-19 Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. Machining method and machining system
US12030148B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2024-07-09 Hitachi, Ltd. NC program generation system and NC program generation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0487738B1 (en) 1996-01-03
EP0487738A4 (en) 1992-08-19
DE69116112D1 (de) 1996-02-15
EP0487738A1 (en) 1992-06-03
WO1991019592A1 (en) 1991-12-26
JPH0452908A (ja) 1992-02-20
DE69116112T2 (de) 1996-05-15

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Owner name: FANUC LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN, JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:NAKAMURA, MINORU;REEL/FRAME:006128/0039

Effective date: 19920110

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Effective date: 19991226

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362