US5377713A - Valve - Google Patents
Valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5377713A US5377713A US08/119,099 US11909993A US5377713A US 5377713 A US5377713 A US 5377713A US 11909993 A US11909993 A US 11909993A US 5377713 A US5377713 A US 5377713A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sealing disks
- valve
- silicon carbide
- sealing
- mixing faucet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
- C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
Definitions
- Ceramic sealing disks above for use in sanitary mixing faucets are widely used and are described, for example, in EP-A-43 456. According to this disclosure an aluminum oxide having a 3 to 25 wt.-% zirconium dioxide content is proposed as the material. With the known sealing disks a reduction of the displacement forces was already achieved, and despite an exceedingly low profile bearing of 10 to 40% an adequate sealing action could still be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914108732 DE4108732A1 (de) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | Ventil |
DE4108732 | 1991-03-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5377713A true US5377713A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
Family
ID=6427542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/119,099 Expired - Fee Related US5377713A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1993-09-17 | Valve |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5377713A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0576466B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3124294B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0162666B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE132597T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4108732A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0576466T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2082456T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3018794T3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR26190A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992016778A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5688728A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-11-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Porous ceramic material |
US5694973A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-12-09 | Chordia; Lalit M. | Variable restrictor and method |
US6397464B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-06-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for producing a valve seat |
WO2004042261A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ventil |
US6893003B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2005-05-17 | Newfrey Llc | Valves including thermally sprayed sealing components |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4212874A1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-21 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Ventilscheiben aus siliciuminfiltriertem Siliciumcarbid |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2449662A1 (de) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-04-30 | Gen Electric | Gesintertes dichtes siliziumkarbid |
DE2624641A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Carborundum Co | Sinterkeramischer koerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4004776A (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1977-01-25 | Champlin Petroleum Company | Ball valve |
EP0043456A1 (de) * | 1980-07-05 | 1982-01-13 | Feldmühle Aktiengesellschaft | Maschinenbauteil aus oxidkeramischen Werkstoffkomponenten |
EP0063762A1 (de) * | 1981-04-28 | 1982-11-03 | Hoechst CeramTec Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilscheibe |
DE8715044U1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1988-01-14 | Flühs Drehtechnik GmbH, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Ventiloberteil für Sanitärarmaturen |
US4847166A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1989-07-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Slide parts |
US4856758A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1989-08-15 | Masco Corporation | Silicon carbide valve elements |
DE3829506A1 (de) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-08 | Berchem & Schaberg Gmbh | Absperrventil, insbesondere regelabsperrventil, fuer rohrleitungen |
US4932438A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1990-06-12 | Kitamura Valve Co., Ltd | Valve provided with valve bodies made of a ceramic compound |
US4971112A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1990-11-20 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Cartridge for faucets having small plates of hard material and a metallic covering |
US5100565A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-31 | Tokyo Yogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve of faucet |
US5127430A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1992-07-07 | Industrial Ceramics Engineering | Ceramic weir for valve body |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3733730C1 (de) * | 1987-10-06 | 1988-10-27 | Feldmuehle Ag | Gleit- oder Dichtelementepaarung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
1991
- 1991-03-18 DE DE19914108732 patent/DE4108732A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-02-29 KR KR1019930702761A patent/KR0162666B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-29 AT AT92906096T patent/ATE132597T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-29 ES ES92906096T patent/ES2082456T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-29 JP JP50593692A patent/JP3124294B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-29 EP EP92906096A patent/EP0576466B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-29 DE DE59204941T patent/DE59204941D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-29 DK DK92906096.0T patent/DK0576466T3/da active
- 1992-02-29 WO PCT/EP1992/000442 patent/WO1992016778A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-03-17 TR TR25892A patent/TR26190A/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-09-17 US US08/119,099 patent/US5377713A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 GR GR960400182T patent/GR3018794T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2449662A1 (de) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-04-30 | Gen Electric | Gesintertes dichtes siliziumkarbid |
US4004776A (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1977-01-25 | Champlin Petroleum Company | Ball valve |
DE2624641A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Carborundum Co | Sinterkeramischer koerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0043456A1 (de) * | 1980-07-05 | 1982-01-13 | Feldmühle Aktiengesellschaft | Maschinenbauteil aus oxidkeramischen Werkstoffkomponenten |
EP0063762A1 (de) * | 1981-04-28 | 1982-11-03 | Hoechst CeramTec Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilscheibe |
US4856758A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1989-08-15 | Masco Corporation | Silicon carbide valve elements |
US4932438A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1990-06-12 | Kitamura Valve Co., Ltd | Valve provided with valve bodies made of a ceramic compound |
US4847166A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1989-07-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Slide parts |
US4971112A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1990-11-20 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Cartridge for faucets having small plates of hard material and a metallic covering |
DE8715044U1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1988-01-14 | Flühs Drehtechnik GmbH, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Ventiloberteil für Sanitärarmaturen |
DE3829506A1 (de) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-08 | Berchem & Schaberg Gmbh | Absperrventil, insbesondere regelabsperrventil, fuer rohrleitungen |
US5127430A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1992-07-07 | Industrial Ceramics Engineering | Ceramic weir for valve body |
US5100565A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-31 | Tokyo Yogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve of faucet |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5688728A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-11-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Porous ceramic material |
US5887620A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1999-03-30 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Porous ceramic material and producing method of same, and valve unit |
US5694973A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-12-09 | Chordia; Lalit M. | Variable restrictor and method |
US6397464B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-06-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for producing a valve seat |
US20050199850A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-09-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Valve |
US6893003B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2005-05-17 | Newfrey Llc | Valves including thermally sprayed sealing components |
WO2004042261A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ventil |
US7051997B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2006-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2082456T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
EP0576466B1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
DE59204941D1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
KR0162666B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
ATE132597T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
JPH06506285A (ja) | 1994-07-14 |
GR3018794T3 (en) | 1996-04-30 |
TR26190A (tr) | 1995-02-15 |
EP0576466A1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
JP3124294B2 (ja) | 2001-01-15 |
DE4108732A1 (de) | 1992-09-24 |
DK0576466T3 (da) | 1996-02-05 |
WO1992016778A1 (de) | 1992-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CERASIV GMBH INNOVATIVES KERAMIK-ENGINEERING, GERM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FRIEDERICH, KILIAN;MICHELL, WINFRIED;VON BEHR, DIEDRICH;REEL/FRAME:006803/0192;SIGNING DATES FROM 19930818 TO 19930826 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20070103 |