US4566472A - Apparatus for applying a color medium to hair - Google Patents

Apparatus for applying a color medium to hair Download PDF

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Publication number
US4566472A
US4566472A US06/499,929 US49992983A US4566472A US 4566472 A US4566472 A US 4566472A US 49992983 A US49992983 A US 49992983A US 4566472 A US4566472 A US 4566472A
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United States
Prior art keywords
comb
color
teeth
tooth
upper side
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Expired - Lifetime
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US06/499,929
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English (en)
Inventor
Siegfried Mueller
Eberhard Schafer
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Individual
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Individual
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6165511&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US4566472(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Publication of US4566472A publication Critical patent/US4566472A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
    • A45D24/22—Combs with dispensing devices for liquids, pastes or powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for applying a color medium to hair and, more particularly, to such an apparatus which includes a color-applying comb having several teeth arranged on a comb back and having gaps therebetween.
  • Such a color-applying apparatus is used for coloring separate, fine strands of hair.
  • a known color-applying comb is constructed like a normal comb with rough teeth. To color the strands of hair, the inner ends of the gaps between the teeth are filled with a color medium and the comb is then pulled through the hair. The color mass is hereby applied to the strands of hair which slide between the teeth. Since, however, the tooth gaps lie relatively close to each other and since they also receive a relatively large number of strands of hair, a relatively extensive application of the color medium results, so that too much hair is colored and not in the form of separate strands.
  • the narrow gaps between the teeth can only hold a relatively small amount of the color medium, so that when the hair is relatively long, the quantity of color medium is not sufficient to color strands of hair over their entire length. Also, the gaps must be refilled with the color medium each time the comb is pulled through the hair. Since, with the teeth of the known color-applying comb, coloring of separate strands of hair cannot be satisfactorily achieved, the conventional comb has at the free end of its handle a slot which is constructed like one of the gaps between the teeth of the comb. Therefore, only a relatively small amount of the color medium can be introduced into such slot, which results in the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • a basic purpose of the invention is therefore to provide a color-applying apparatus of the above-mentioned type which permits a quick and precise coloring of separate, precisely defined strands of hair.
  • a comb having teeth which are substantially triangularly shaped in a top view, are arranged a relatively large distance from one another and are tapered toward their tips, and having gaps between the teeth which are substantially triangularly shaped in a top view and taper toward the comb back.
  • Each tooth in its enlarged part near the comb back, has a color chamber which opens toward one side surface of the comb and has a narrow slot which extends from the tooth tip into the color chamber perpendicular to the comb back.
  • the teeth expand triangularly toward the comb back, so that they can have near the comb back relatively large color chambers. It is then also possible to fill these color chambers with a relatively large quantity of a color medium, so that they can be refilled less often. In particular, it is always assured that the color medium whic is contained in the filled color chambers is sufficient for the complete coloring of an entire strand of hair. Furthermore, it is achieved through the triangularly shaped teeth which are arranged a relatively large distance from one another that, between the teeth, triangularly shaped gaps are formed which are relatively wide in the region of the tooth tips. A relatively large amount of hair is received by these gaps, and is thus not colored.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a comb embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II--II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line III--III of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view of a single tooth taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a template for introducing a color medium into color chambers of the comb of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view of the template taken along the line VI--VI of FIG. 5 and shows the comb of FIG. 1 in association therewith;
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the template along the line VII--VII of FIG. 5 and shows the comb of FIG. 1 in association therewith;
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the template taken along the line VIII--VIII of FIG. 5 and shows the comb of FIG. 1 in association therewith.
  • the color-applying comb 1 has an elongate comb back 2 and a comb handle 3 which is connected thereto.
  • Four teeth 4 which are substantially triangularly shaped in the top view of FIG. 1 are provided on one side of the comb back 2 and are spaced from one another by relatively large distances a. Each of these four teeth 4 is generally arrow-shaped and tapers toward its tip, or in other words enlarges toward the tooth back 2. Between the teeth 4 are gaps 5 which are triangularly shaped in the top view of FIG. 1 and taper toward the comb back 2.
  • the distance a from tooth center to tooth center is preferably in the range of approximately 14-16 mm, and preferably 15 mm.
  • Each tooth 4 has in its enlarged part near the comb back 2 a color chamber 6. Furthermore, a slot 7 is provided in each tooth 4 and extends from the tooth tip into the color chamber 6 perpendicular to the comb back 2, thereby defining two tips 4a and 4b on each tooth 4.
  • Each slot 7 advantageously has a width b which is constant along the length of the slot in the top view, and is preferably approximately 2 mm.
  • the width B of the gaps 5 in the region of the tooth tips 4a and 4b is preferably about 6 times as large as the width b of the slots 7.
  • the color chambers 6 In order to make the capacity of the color chambers 6 as large as possible, they each extend, as is illustrated in FIG. 2, from location near the comb back 2 to a location near the tooth tips 4a and 4b.
  • the color chambers 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 taper in cross section from the upper side surface 1a of the comb 1 toward the lower side surface 1b of the same.
  • the color chambers 6 open through the upper surface 1a, extend to a location spaced slightly above the lower side surface 1b, and terminates there in the slots 7.
  • the slots 7 each have parallel side surfaces 7a and 7b (FIG. 6).
  • the slots 7 and the gaps 5 extend approximately equal distances toward the comb back 2.
  • the inner ends of the slots 7 and the gaps 5 are preferably aligned.
  • each tooth 4 is slightly longer on one side of the slot 7 than on the other side, so that the tooth tip 4a projects outwardly slightly beyond the tooth tip 4b, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the color chambers 6 Prior to the use of the color-applying comb 1 for coloring of hair strands, the color chambers 6 must be filled with a color medium, for example a bleaching medium. It is hereby important that the color medium is supplied only to the color chambers 6 and not to the upper side surface 1a of the comb or into the gaps 5. Otherwise, portions of hair which are not intended to be colored could come into contact with the color medium and be colored.
  • a template 8 which can be placed onto the upper side surface 1a of the comb 1 and has recesses 9 which each have a contour substantially corresponding to the contour of a respective one of the color chambers 6.
  • each color chamber is advantageously surrounded by an edge 10 which projects upwardly above the upper side surface 1a of the comb, and the recesses 9 of the template 8 conform to the contour of the edges 10.
  • the boundary surfaces of the recesses 9, as illustrated in FIG. 6, are constructed in teps and include perpendicular surface portions 9a and 9b, so that the template 8 with one portion 9a of the step-shaped boundary surface covers the outer side surface 10a of the projecting edge 10 and with the other portion 9b of its boundary surface covers the upper side surface 10b of the projecting edge 10.
  • the template 8 In order for the template 8 to rest as well as possible on the upper side surface 1a of the comb 1, it is advantageous if the template 8 conforms in shape to the upper side surface 1a of the comb 1. Furthermore, the template 8 has a handle portion 8a which rests on and conforms in shape to the comb handle 3. If one places the template 8 onto the upper side surface 1a of the comb handle 3, then it stays there by itself, due to such conformity, especially since it is centered with respect to the comb 1 ad the color chambers 6 by means of the edges 10 which engage the boundary surface portions 9a and 9b of the recesses 9.
  • the part 8a of the template 8 which covers the comb handle 3 has the advantage that, by gripping the comb handle 3 with one hand, the user simultaneously holds both the comb 1 and the template 8, so that the other hand is free to apply the color medium.
  • a slot 11 which extends longitudinally of the handle 3 and defines two tips 3a and 3b, and a color chamber 12 which is arranged at the inner end of the slot 11.
  • the design of the handle end, including the slot 11 and the color chamber 12, is similar to the design of the slots 7 and the color chambers 6 in the teeth 4. With respect to details, reference is therefore made to the above description.
  • the comb 1 has a plurality of further teeth 13 on the comb back 2 which extend in a direction opposite the teeth 4 and are constructed like the teeth of a conventional comb, namely, with relatively small gaps 14 therebetween which have parallel side surfaces.
  • the inventive color-applying comb 1 is used as follows.
  • the teeth 13 can be used for organizing and combing out the hair like a normal comb.
  • the color chambers 6 Prior to coloring individual strands of hair, the color chambers 6 must be filled with the color medium.
  • the template 8 is placed onto the upper side surface 1a of the comb so that the boundary surface portions 9a and 9b of the recesses 9 snugly surround the edges 10 of the color chambers 6.
  • the handle 3 and the portion 8a of the template 8 can be held tightly with one hand.
  • the other hand is used to apply the color medium onto the template 8, so that it penetrates into the color chambers 6 and partly into the slots 7. Since, however, the slots 7 are relatively narrow, they prevent the color medium from passing therethrough and exiting at the underside 1b of the comb.
  • the template 8 is removed and the teeth 4 of the comb 1 are pulled through the organized hair.
  • the teeth 4 of the comb hereby part the hair into different width strands. Most of the hair is received in the form of wide strands in the gaps 5. Narrow strands of hair, however, are guided into the slots 7 by the tooth tips 4a and 4b. These narrow strands of hair pick up the color medium from the color chambers 6. Since the color chambers 6 taper toward the underside 1b of the teeth 4, the color medium is massaged into the narrow strands of hair and excess color medium is wiped off. The wider strands of hair which are pulled into the gaps 5 do not come into contact with the color medium and thus remain uncolored. Thus, by pulling the color-applying comb 1 through the hair, it is possible in one operation and depending on the number of teeth 4, to provide narrow and precisely limited strands of hair with a color medium.
  • the user wants to color only selected strands of hair, then he or she uses the free end of the comb handle 3.
  • the color medium is introduced into the color chamber 12 and the handle end is then pulled through the hair. Only a single narrow strand of hair is guided into the slot 11, and the color medium is applied to this strand in the above-described manner.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US06/499,929 1982-06-05 1983-06-01 Apparatus for applying a color medium to hair Expired - Lifetime US4566472A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3221410A DE3221410C2 (de) 1982-06-05 1982-06-05 Farbauftragskamm
DE3221410 1982-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4566472A true US4566472A (en) 1986-01-28

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ID=6165511

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US06/499,929 Expired - Lifetime US4566472A (en) 1982-06-05 1983-06-01 Apparatus for applying a color medium to hair

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4566472A (de)
EP (1) EP0096310B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE15437T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3221410C2 (de)

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4691720A (en) * 1985-04-17 1987-09-08 Wolfgang Schmitz Appliance for partially dyeing the hair
US4815484A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-03-28 Stevenson James A Styling comb for use in hair treatments
US4993438A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-02-19 Hunt Marjorie A Hair weaving comb and method for use
US5059050A (en) * 1988-05-10 1991-10-22 Guglielmo Michael E Dispenser for hair treatment solutions
US5077914A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-01-07 Yasuo Yamamoto Hair drying brush of water absorption type
US5146936A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-09-15 Charlene Products, Inc. Hair coloring apparatus and method
US5152305A (en) * 1991-09-13 1992-10-06 Hair Master Applicator device
US5704376A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-01-06 Ogunro; E. Olayinka Strand-separating apparatus
US5937865A (en) * 1999-03-31 1999-08-17 Dhaliwal; Namneet K. Hair coloring applicator
US5947130A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-09-07 Infinite Concepts, Llc Highlighting comb
USD415595S (en) 1998-06-29 1999-10-19 Wal-Med, Inc. Insect and insect egg removal device
US6112751A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-09-05 Komb Limited Hair styling comb
USD441908S1 (en) 2000-10-11 2001-05-08 James William Merrell Comb for applying hair coloring
US6408857B1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-06-25 Color Access, Inc. Combination cosmetic applicator brush and comb
US6588433B2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-07-08 Kao Corporation Hair cosmetic applicator
USD480835S1 (en) 2002-10-16 2003-10-14 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD487943S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD487945S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healtcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD487944S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
US20040065338A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator
USD490185S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-05-18 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
US20040168697A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-09-02 Kari Brown Multi-purpose hair highlighting comb and method of use
US20050121049A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-09 Conair Corporation Hair brush with a removable ceramic hair pick
EP1736073A1 (de) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Auftragsvorrichtung zur Haarbehandlung
WO2007097774A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-08-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator
US20090000635A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Robert Harrison Tool for applying hair dressing substances
US20110155159A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-30 Kelly Rae Haggett Colorthru comb
US20110315157A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Michel Mercier Ltd. Device, kit and method for coloring hair
US8967156B1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-03-03 Marysia Skidmore Apparatus and method for selective hair coloring
USD817547S1 (en) * 2016-03-29 2018-05-08 Larada Sciences, Inc. Combined dispenser and applicator
US20230270227A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 Susan Monahan Personal defense tool
WO2025161798A1 (zh) * 2024-02-02 2025-08-07 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 分发梳齿及健发梳

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014215694B4 (de) * 2014-08-07 2017-04-06 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Applikationskamm und zugehöriges Verfahren zur Haarbehandlung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1707665A (en) * 1928-05-29 1929-04-02 Charles S Murphy Comb for coloring or dyeing the hair
US2513865A (en) * 1948-04-27 1950-07-04 Hazza John Comb for applying flea exterminating powder
DE828902C (de) * 1949-10-18 1952-01-21 Eugen Vogel Haarkamm mit Auftrageeinrichtung fuer Fluessigkeiten
US2609822A (en) * 1951-03-21 1952-09-09 Thelma C Mccormack Hair curling device
FR2307490A1 (fr) * 1975-04-18 1976-11-12 Guzzolin Fiorello Procede pour obtenir des effets de meches dans les chevelures et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US4462413A (en) * 1980-08-06 1984-07-31 Wolfgang Schmitz Appliance for the partial dyeing of hair

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1314158A (en) * 1919-08-26 I-ountaest-comb
US1686936A (en) * 1927-08-18 1928-10-09 William C Simpson Fountain comb
AT169215B (de) * 1949-05-18 1951-10-25 Maria Zipperle Gerät zum Färben und Bleichen der Haare
US2554866A (en) * 1950-02-10 1951-05-29 Edward H Mccain Fountain comb
DE857852C (de) * 1950-09-15 1952-12-01 Eugen Noll Haarfaerbekamm
BE853080A (fr) * 1977-03-31 1977-07-18 Guzzolin Fiorello Procede et appareil de traitement des cheveux

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1707665A (en) * 1928-05-29 1929-04-02 Charles S Murphy Comb for coloring or dyeing the hair
US2513865A (en) * 1948-04-27 1950-07-04 Hazza John Comb for applying flea exterminating powder
DE828902C (de) * 1949-10-18 1952-01-21 Eugen Vogel Haarkamm mit Auftrageeinrichtung fuer Fluessigkeiten
US2609822A (en) * 1951-03-21 1952-09-09 Thelma C Mccormack Hair curling device
FR2307490A1 (fr) * 1975-04-18 1976-11-12 Guzzolin Fiorello Procede pour obtenir des effets de meches dans les chevelures et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US4462413A (en) * 1980-08-06 1984-07-31 Wolfgang Schmitz Appliance for the partial dyeing of hair

Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4691720A (en) * 1985-04-17 1987-09-08 Wolfgang Schmitz Appliance for partially dyeing the hair
US4815484A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-03-28 Stevenson James A Styling comb for use in hair treatments
US5059050A (en) * 1988-05-10 1991-10-22 Guglielmo Michael E Dispenser for hair treatment solutions
US4993438A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-02-19 Hunt Marjorie A Hair weaving comb and method for use
US5077914A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-01-07 Yasuo Yamamoto Hair drying brush of water absorption type
US5146936A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-09-15 Charlene Products, Inc. Hair coloring apparatus and method
US5152305A (en) * 1991-09-13 1992-10-06 Hair Master Applicator device
US6112751A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-09-05 Komb Limited Hair styling comb
US5704376A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-01-06 Ogunro; E. Olayinka Strand-separating apparatus
US5947130A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-09-07 Infinite Concepts, Llc Highlighting comb
US6079420A (en) * 1997-05-12 2000-06-27 Infinite Concepts, Llc Highlighting comb
USD415595S (en) 1998-06-29 1999-10-19 Wal-Med, Inc. Insect and insect egg removal device
US5937865A (en) * 1999-03-31 1999-08-17 Dhaliwal; Namneet K. Hair coloring applicator
US6588433B2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-07-08 Kao Corporation Hair cosmetic applicator
US6408857B1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-06-25 Color Access, Inc. Combination cosmetic applicator brush and comb
AU776382B2 (en) * 2000-07-19 2004-09-09 Color Access, Inc. Combination cosmetic applicator brush and comb
USD441908S1 (en) 2000-10-11 2001-05-08 James William Merrell Comb for applying hair coloring
US20040065338A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator
USD480835S1 (en) 2002-10-16 2003-10-14 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
US20040168697A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-09-02 Kari Brown Multi-purpose hair highlighting comb and method of use
US7044138B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-05-16 Kari Brown Multi-purpose hair highlighting comb and method of use
USD487944S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD487943S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD490185S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-05-18 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
USD487945S1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-03-30 Schering-Plough Healtcare Products, Inc. Ectoparasite removal comb
US20050121049A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-09 Conair Corporation Hair brush with a removable ceramic hair pick
CN101193571B (zh) * 2005-06-22 2010-09-29 宝洁公司 毛发处理剂涂敷器
EP1736073A1 (de) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Auftragsvorrichtung zur Haarbehandlung
WO2007097774A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-08-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator
US7597106B2 (en) 2005-06-22 2009-10-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator
US20090000635A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Robert Harrison Tool for applying hair dressing substances
US8967156B1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-03-03 Marysia Skidmore Apparatus and method for selective hair coloring
US20110155159A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-30 Kelly Rae Haggett Colorthru comb
US20110315157A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Michel Mercier Ltd. Device, kit and method for coloring hair
US9427060B2 (en) * 2010-06-25 2016-08-30 Kampalook Ltd. Device, kit and method for coloring hair
US20170079399A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2017-03-23 Kampalook Ltd. Device, kit and method for coloring hair
US20180279738A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2018-10-04 Kampalook Ltd. Device, kit and method for coloring hair
USD817547S1 (en) * 2016-03-29 2018-05-08 Larada Sciences, Inc. Combined dispenser and applicator
US20230270227A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 Susan Monahan Personal defense tool
US12507782B2 (en) * 2022-02-25 2025-12-30 Susan Monahan Personal defense tool
WO2025161798A1 (zh) * 2024-02-02 2025-08-07 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 分发梳齿及健发梳

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0096310A1 (de) 1983-12-21
ATE15437T1 (de) 1985-09-15
EP0096310B2 (de) 1988-09-07
EP0096310B1 (de) 1985-09-11
DE3221410C2 (de) 1988-08-18
DE3221410A1 (de) 1983-12-08

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