US4309914A - Controlled transmission system - Google Patents
Controlled transmission system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4309914A US4309914A US05/971,405 US97140578A US4309914A US 4309914 A US4309914 A US 4309914A US 97140578 A US97140578 A US 97140578A US 4309914 A US4309914 A US 4309914A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- transmission
- gears
- engine
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J3/00—Driving of auxiliaries
- B63J3/02—Driving of auxiliaries from propulsion power plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19014—Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19051—Single driven plural drives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19074—Single drive plural driven
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two stage gear shifting apparatus particularly and for example for transmissions in drive systems for ships.
- a controlled transmission which has a stationary case into which lead two shafts.
- the case contains two planetary gear sets of different transmission ratios.
- the two sun gears are connected to one shaft and the carriers for the planet gears are connected to the other shaft; the carriers are preferably of uniform construction.
- the two ring gears are selectively connectable to the case by means of clutches, one at a time (or none), the other one idling accordingly. Power is transmitted through that planetary gear whose ring gear is held to the case, and the transmission ratio is determined accordingly.
- the high speed shaft can be connected to a generator and the low speed shaft is connected to the main transmission gear which is driven by the main ship's engine, and from which power is taken for the propeller shaft.
- An auxiliary engine may be selectively connectable to the high speed shaft by means of a pressure medium operated clutch.
- the inventive system includes provisions for feeding pressure medium to that clutch which is rather difficult to achieve.
- Such a system permits the generator to be operated at constant speed regardless of whether or not the main engine runs at high or low speed, or if power is taken from the auxiliary engine instead.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transmission system for a ship in which the inventive controlled transmission is included;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-section through the controlled transmission taken by itself.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a part of a ship's drive system, particularly for driving a propeller shaft 2. That shaft is directly driven by and from a main transmission 1, which includes a relatively large gear 3. Axial forces of shaft 2 are taken up by thrust bearings 34.
- Gear 3 is driven via another gear on gear stage (not shown), which in turn is driven by the main Diesel engine of the ship which is also not shown. That portion of the system, i.e. the engine-transmission-propeller shaft main subsystem is conventional.
- the main object under consideration is to drive and to run, for example, an a.c. generator 9 at a constant speed, even though the ship's propulsion varies in speed.
- a pressure medium operated clutch 10 permits selective coupling of the generator 9 to an auxiliary engine 11, as electric power may have to be generated even if the main engine has stopped.
- the drive input side of the clutch 10 is connected to that auxiliary Diesel engine accordingly.
- the driven output side of the clutch 10 is connected to a hollow shaft 31, which is the principal shaft of the generator 9.
- This shaft, as well as others, infra, are traversed by a duct 32 which may be just the bore in the shaft; it rotates with the shaft.
- a supply 27 of a pressure medium, e.g. pressurized air is fed to this duct 32 via a suitable coupler 28. This way, pressurized air is fed to an inlet bore 33 of clutch 10.
- a pressure medium e.g. pressurized air
- generator 9 Whenever the main engine runs, generator 9 is to tap power therefrom, and particularly from and through main transmission 1.
- the auxiliary engine 11 does not run when the main engine runs, though that is well possible.
- a two stage transmission-clutch combination 7 is interposed which is the principal device of interest here.
- the controlled transmission unit 7 is coupled to the main transmission 1, as far as structure and mounting is concerned, but also with regard to a rotational input/output.
- the main transmission 1 includes a spur gear 4, which is driven by large gear 3 and is mounted on a hollow shaft 5 which, in turn, is journalled in the case or housing of the transmission 1 by means of bearings 6. It should be mentioned that small circles generally illustrate in FIG. 1 various bearings.
- Shaft 5 is the normal input shaft for unit 7.
- the output side of unit 7 is connected to an elastic clutch 8, which in turn is drivingly connected to generator 9 via the above-mentioned hollow shaft 31.
- the input of clutch 8 is connected directly to a hollow shaft 16 and the main function of unit 7 is to couple shaft 5 to shaft 16.
- Shaft 5 receives shaft 16 and the latter continues the duct or fluid path 32 from pressure source 27 into clutch 10. This fluid path traverses also the elastic coupling 8 as it continues the hollow interior of shaft 16 into shaft 31.
- the auxiliary Diesel engine 11 may at times serve as a low speed prime mover.
- the direction of power transmission is a reversed one in such a case.
- Shaft 16 will be driven by the engine 11, and unit 7 couples shaft 5 thereto which, in turn, will drive the main transmission gear 1 and propeller shaft 2.
- shaft 16 is provided as input shaft for a bevel gear transmission 23 whose output shaft 26 leads to other secondary users such as water pumps.
- the bevel gear transmission 23 includes meshing bevel gears 24 and 25, mounted respectively on shafts 16 and 26, and rotating therewith.
- the two stage gear shift and controlled transmission 7 (see also FIG. 2) is comprised of a housing or case 22 being of drum-shaped configuration.
- the shaft, or better, shaft means 16 traverse that drum concentrically and in its entirety, while shaft 5 leads coaxially into the drum from one side.
- FIG. 2 reveals that shaft 16 is not a uniform device but ends inside of unit 7.
- a coupler 61 as well as a fluid duct 62 provide a continuation and axle portion 16" whose significance will be described shortly.
- the shaft entering and traversing hollow shaft 5 is, in fact, functionally a continuation of the shaft 16. For reasons of structure differentiation that continuation is denoted 16' in FIG. 2.
- the unit 7 includes further first and second gear branches, respectively established by two planet gear sets 12 and 13 of different speed reductions (or increase, depending upon the direction of power transmission).
- the two planetary gears have, respectively, sun gears 14 and 15, both being connected to and sit on the portion 16" of the shaft means 16.
- Both gear sets have a common planet carrier or spider 17.
- This uniform planet carrier has a tubular extension 35 which constitutes a hollow shaft.
- the shaft or extension 35 is connected to shaft 5 by means of a coupler sleeve 34.
- the two planet gear sets 12, 13 are respectively provided with internal ring gears 18 and 19 of differing diameters on account of the different transmission ratios of the two gear sets.
- These internal ring gears mesh, respectively, with two sets of planet gears such as 29 and 30 being coaxially mounted and journalled in pairs, one per set in each pair, on carrier or spider 17.
- the planet gears have different diameters and, of course, mesh also with their respective sun gears.
- the two internal ring gears 18 and 19 are, respectively, and individually connectable to case 22 by means of clutches 20 and 21.
- These clutches are of the friction variety and they are operated by a pressurized fluid.
- each clutch 20 and 21 is, respectively, provided with annular pistons 36 and 39 disposed in piston chambers 37 and 40 of corresponding configuration.
- the respective clutch disks 38 and 41 are urged towards each other to activate the respective clutch and to couple the respective ring gear to casing 22.
- the function of the clutches are to immobilize the respective internal ring gear or to permit them to idle.
- the first state to be considered is normal cruising.
- clutch 20 is energized and pulled in while clutch 21 remains de-energized.
- the main engine runs to drive transmission 1, but auxiliary engine 11 is stopped.
- power is transmitted by the main engine to the propeller shaft 2, and transmission 1, gear 4, branches off a portion of that power by driving the shaft 5.
- Shaft 5 is now drivingly connected to shaft 16 by means of planetary gear set 12 in the following manner.
- the shaft 5 drives common carrier 17, and the planet gears 29 mesh in the stationary and immobilized ring gear 18.
- these planet gears as they revolve and mesh gear 18, drive their associated sun gear 14 which, in turn, drives shaft 16 in accordance with the transmission ratio (stepped up speed) of the gear set 12.
- the clutch 10 is relieved so that motor 9 is driven via the elastic coupling 8 from shaft 16. Also, the auxiliary equipment on shaft 26 is being driven.
- the speed of shaft 16 is as constant as the speed of the main engine.
- the second state or mode to be considered is a slow speed, as needed, for example, for maneuvering the ship through narrow waters.
- the main engine is presumed to run accordingly at a particular low speed, also being constant.
- clutch 21 is pulled in to connect ring gear 19 of stage 13 to the case 22, while clutch 20 is released.
- shafts 16 and 5 are interconnected also in this mode, but the two gear sets 12 and 13 have different transmission ratios so that presently the speed ratio is different from the value it had in mode one. Accordingly, the transmission ratio is increased and since shaft 5 rotates at a lower speed, shaft 16 will rotate at the same speed as in mode one.
- Gear set 12 idles, clutch 10 is still disconnected, and engine 11 is still stopped.
- the third state or mode assumes that the main engine has stopped and a clutch (not shown) has disconnected that engine from transmission 1.
- engine 11 runs and clutch 10 is energized to drive generator 9 and shaft 16 via coupling 8.
- Clutch 21 is energized and clutch 20 is de-energized.
- gear set 12 idles and torque and power is transmitted via gear set 13 from shaft 16 to shaft 5.
- the speed reduction is relatively large so that shaft 5 rotates relatively slowly.
- the propeller shaft 2 is now driven via gears 4 and 3.
- the auxiliary equipment on shaft 26 is driven at the speed of shaft 16.
- the fourth state and mode calls for stopping the ship. Both clutches 20 and 21 are released and de-energized, but engine 11 runs to drive the generator 9 as well as shaft 16 for running the auxiliary equipment on shaft 26.
- the two sun gears 14 and 15 run, but shaft 5 is, in fact, held by the immobilized propeller.
- the carrier 17 is at rest and the rotating but not revolving planet gears drive their respective ring gears which idle, because clutches 20 and 21 do not connect either of them to the stationary case 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2758555A DE2758555C2 (de) | 1977-12-23 | 1977-12-23 | Zweistufiges Schaltgetriebe für den Antrieb eines Generators von einer Schiffsantriebsanlage |
DE2758555 | 1977-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4309914A true US4309914A (en) | 1982-01-12 |
Family
ID=6027559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/971,405 Expired - Lifetime US4309914A (en) | 1977-12-23 | 1978-12-20 | Controlled transmission system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4309914A (no) |
DE (1) | DE2758555C2 (no) |
ES (1) | ES474256A1 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2412458A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2010992B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1099442B (no) |
NL (1) | NL7810078A (no) |
NO (1) | NO145719C (no) |
SE (1) | SE412885B (no) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368048A (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1983-01-11 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Ship S drive system |
US4570077A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-02-11 | British Shipbuilders (Engineering And Technical Services), Ltd. | Waste heat recovery system driven alternators and auxiliary drive systems therefor |
US4595371A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-06-17 | Scott Heston | Power take-off system for marine engines |
WO1987001348A1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-12 | Caci, Inc. - Federal | Marine vessel for transporting a vehicle |
US4678439A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1987-07-07 | Blohm & Voss Ag | Engine installation for use in a ship |
US4856377A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-08-15 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Planetary gear system for a gas turbine engine |
US4864812A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-09-12 | Sundstrand Corporation | Combined auxiliary and emergency power unit |
US5388542A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1995-02-14 | Blohm + Voss Ag | Water-borne ship and method of operation thereof |
US5531652A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-07-02 | General Motors Corporation | Power transmission |
US5616056A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1997-04-01 | Blohm + Voss Gmbh | Auxiliary propulsion system for seagoing ships |
US20060225982A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-10-12 | Detlef Baasch | Transmission device and method for controlling and regulating a transmission device |
US20080315583A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-25 | Oliver Beck | Hybrid Propulsion System For a Watercraft |
US20100190392A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-07-29 | Schottel Gmbh | Rudder propeller drive, and rudder propeller driving method |
CN112178136A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 周干绪 | 双星调速器 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2758555C2 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-01-03 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Zweistufiges Schaltgetriebe für den Antrieb eines Generators von einer Schiffsantriebsanlage |
US4559849A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1985-12-24 | S.R.M. Hydromekanik Aktiebolag | Power shift planetary gear transmission |
DE3109873A1 (de) * | 1981-03-14 | 1982-10-14 | Zahnräderfabrik Renk AG, 8900 Augsburg | Schiffsgetriebe, welches von schnellfahrt auf langsamfahrt umschaltbar ist |
DE3109871C2 (de) * | 1981-03-14 | 1986-03-13 | Zahnräderfabrik Renk AG, 8900 Augsburg | Schiffsgetriebe mit Umschaltung von Schnellfahrt auf Langsamfahrt |
FR2589868B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-05-13 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Polymeres a groupements imides et procede de preparation |
SE513265C2 (sv) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-14 | Volvo Penta Ab | Båtpropellertransmission |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1332631A (en) * | 1916-02-05 | 1920-03-02 | Robert V Morse | Submarine-propulsion system |
GB410031A (en) * | 1932-11-30 | 1934-05-10 | Sulzer Ag | Improvements in or relating to ship propulsion systems employing internal combustion engines |
US3136180A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1964-06-09 | Clyde H Sprague | Planetary transmission |
US3225732A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1965-12-28 | Carlsen Kurt | Reversible marine propulsion system |
GB2010992A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Twostage change-over gear for a ships drive machinery |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208511C3 (de) * | 1972-02-18 | 1981-08-13 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Schiffsantriebsanlage mit einem vom Hauptantriebsmotor oder einem Hilfsantriebmotor |
-
1977
- 1977-12-23 DE DE2758555A patent/DE2758555C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-10-02 SE SE7810322A patent/SE412885B/sv unknown
- 1978-10-06 NL NL7810078A patent/NL7810078A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-17 ES ES474256A patent/ES474256A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-23 FR FR7830968A patent/FR2412458A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-25 IT IT29088/78A patent/IT1099442B/it active
- 1978-10-27 NO NO783633A patent/NO145719C/no unknown
- 1978-11-13 GB GB7844227A patent/GB2010992B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-20 US US05/971,405 patent/US4309914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1332631A (en) * | 1916-02-05 | 1920-03-02 | Robert V Morse | Submarine-propulsion system |
GB410031A (en) * | 1932-11-30 | 1934-05-10 | Sulzer Ag | Improvements in or relating to ship propulsion systems employing internal combustion engines |
US3225732A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1965-12-28 | Carlsen Kurt | Reversible marine propulsion system |
US3136180A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1964-06-09 | Clyde H Sprague | Planetary transmission |
GB2010992A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Twostage change-over gear for a ships drive machinery |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368048A (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1983-01-11 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Ship S drive system |
US4570077A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-02-11 | British Shipbuilders (Engineering And Technical Services), Ltd. | Waste heat recovery system driven alternators and auxiliary drive systems therefor |
US4595371A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-06-17 | Scott Heston | Power take-off system for marine engines |
US4678439A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1987-07-07 | Blohm & Voss Ag | Engine installation for use in a ship |
WO1987001348A1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-12 | Caci, Inc. - Federal | Marine vessel for transporting a vehicle |
US4681054A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-07-21 | Caci, Inc. - Federal | Marine vessel and method for transporting a vehicle |
US4856377A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-08-15 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Planetary gear system for a gas turbine engine |
US4864812A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-09-12 | Sundstrand Corporation | Combined auxiliary and emergency power unit |
US5388542A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1995-02-14 | Blohm + Voss Ag | Water-borne ship and method of operation thereof |
US5616056A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1997-04-01 | Blohm + Voss Gmbh | Auxiliary propulsion system for seagoing ships |
ES2120870A1 (es) * | 1994-09-13 | 1998-11-01 | Blohm Voss Ag | Accionamiento adicional para buques de mar. |
US5531652A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-07-02 | General Motors Corporation | Power transmission |
US20060225982A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-10-12 | Detlef Baasch | Transmission device and method for controlling and regulating a transmission device |
US7479088B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2009-01-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Transmission device and method for controlling and regulating a transmission device |
US20080315583A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-25 | Oliver Beck | Hybrid Propulsion System For a Watercraft |
US20100190392A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-07-29 | Schottel Gmbh | Rudder propeller drive, and rudder propeller driving method |
CN112178136A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 周干绪 | 双星调速器 |
CN112178136B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-08-04 | 周干绪 | 双星调速器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE412885B (sv) | 1980-03-24 |
GB2010992B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
ES474256A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
NL7810078A (nl) | 1979-06-26 |
GB2010992A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
IT1099442B (it) | 1985-09-18 |
NO145719B (no) | 1982-02-08 |
FR2412458B1 (no) | 1981-10-30 |
DE2758555C2 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
DE2758555B1 (de) | 1979-04-26 |
FR2412458A1 (fr) | 1979-07-20 |
NO783633L (no) | 1979-06-26 |
NO145719C (no) | 1982-05-19 |
SE7810322L (sv) | 1979-06-24 |
IT7829088A0 (it) | 1978-10-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OCA APPLIED OPTICS, INC., A CORP. OF CA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATION, THE;REEL/FRAME:005321/0316 Effective date: 19900323 |