US3922757A - Combing cylinder for combing machine - Google Patents

Combing cylinder for combing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US3922757A
US3922757A US445336A US44533674A US3922757A US 3922757 A US3922757 A US 3922757A US 445336 A US445336 A US 445336A US 44533674 A US44533674 A US 44533674A US 3922757 A US3922757 A US 3922757A
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United States
Prior art keywords
combing
segment
cylinder
rotational axis
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US445336A
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English (en)
Inventor
Tatsuo Horiuchi
Akira Moriwaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Shoji Ltd
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Nitto Shoji Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Shoji Ltd filed Critical Nitto Shoji Ltd
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Publication of US3922757A publication Critical patent/US3922757A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/10—Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements
    • D01G19/105—Combing cylinders

Definitions

  • a combmg cylmder for a combing machine 1n whlch a u combing segment is eccentrically mounted on a base Foreign APpllcallon Prlorlty Data cylinder with the center of curvature of the combing Feb. 28, 1973 Japan 48-24569 segment, located on or in the neighborhood of an extension of a radial line which interconnects the rota- [52] U.S. Cl. 19/234 tional axis of the base cylinder and the combing end- [51] Int. Cl. D01G- 19/04 ing point of the combing segment so that the distance [58] Field of Search
  • the present invention relates to a combing cylinder for a combing machine which is referred to as a J type combing machine.
  • FIGS. 14 are schematic side views illustrating the combing action of a conventional combing cylinder
  • FIGS. and 6 are side views of the principal portions of a combing cylinder of an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a comparative view showing changes in the gauge.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a combing cylinder using saw teeth.
  • a combing cylinder for a combing machine is constructed in such a manner that, as shown in FIG. 1, a combing segment 2 consisting of needles 3 or saw teeth wires 4 is arcuately mounted on a base cylinder 1 along a portion of the peripheral surface thereof, the combing segment being attached thereto as an arcuate surface concentric with base cylinder 1 over the tooth tip portion extending from the combing starting point A to the combing endingpoint B in consideration of the rotary motion of the combing cylinder.
  • it is so arranged as to apply a combing action to fibers gripped between a nipper 5 and a cushion plate 6 in conjunction with the reciprocating motion of the nipper and cushion plate.
  • a combing action of a combing segment 2 is influenced by a clearance (gauge S) between the lowermost end 7 of the nipper 5 and needles 3, and such gauge S is relatively narrow (0.3 0.5 mm.) at a position where the combing ending point B of the combing segment 2 and the lowermost end 7 of the nipper 5 come closest to each other, and is determined on the basis of such value.
  • gauge S becomes gradually wider toward the first row of needles, that is, toward the combing starting point A in conjunction with the reciprocating motion of the nipper 5.
  • the portion which exerts a satisfactory and effective combing action on the group of fibers F is the rows of needles which follow the intermediate one on the combing segment 2, and it has been found that the rows of needles in the first half fail to act effectively on the group of fi- 2 bers F because of the larger gauge S between them and the lowermost end 7 (see FIGS. 2 4).
  • a combing segment 2 is mounted on a base cylinder 1 in such a manner that the distance R, between the rotational axis 0 of the base cylinder 1 to the combing starting point A of the combing segment 2 is greater than the distance R from rotational axis 0 to the combing ending point B of combing segment 2.
  • the length of the portion of needles which project outwardly from a needle supporting member is made gradually larger as the combing starting point A is approached from the combing ending point B.
  • the combing segment 2 consists of a base sector 12 and a plurality of needles 11 of the same length mounted on the outer surface of the base sector 12 in side by side relation in a circumferential direction of the combing segment 2.
  • Each of the needles 11 are of the same height.
  • the inner surface of the base sector 12 is formed by an arcuate or cylindrical surface having radius r and having the center of curvature located on rotational axis 0, while the outer surface of the base sector 12 is formed by an arcuate surface having radius r and having the center of curvature located substantially on an extension C of a radial line C interconnecting rotational axis 0 and the combing ending point B.
  • the thickness of the base sector 12 gradually increases from the minimum value H at the combing ending point B to the maximum value H at the combing starting point A.
  • the length of the portion of needles which project outwardly from the needle supporting member has to be varied at every needle supporting member.
  • the base sector 12 of the combing segment 2 can be easily manufactured by casting, and the needles 11 also can be easily manufactured. Therefore, the combing cylinder according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 is easy to manufacture and inexpensive as compared with that of FIG. 5.
  • 8 designates a detaching roller
  • 9 designates a top comb.
  • the thickness of the group of fibers F based on the number of grains of the resulting combed sliver. That is, it should depend on the amount of cotton feed, but in the case of a J type combing machine a difference of the order of l 2 mm. is effective to greatly increase the number of needle points which effectively act on the group of nipped fibers F as compared to a conventional concentrically mounted combing cylinder of this type.
  • invention (2) needles S (in mm.) S (in mm.) S (in mm.)
  • the lower surface of the cushion plate 6 may be recessed in the form of an arc as shown.
  • a base cylinder having central rotational axis
  • a combing segment having a combing starting point and a combing ending point and including a combing segment base sector and a plurality of saw teeth wire pieces of the same radial length mounted on said base sector in side by side relation in a circumferential direction of said combing segment;
  • each of said saw teeth wire pieces having a series of saw teeth of the same height
  • said combing segment base sector having an inner surface formed by an arcuate surface the center of curvature of which is located on said central rotational axis of said base cylinder;
  • said combing segment base sector having an outer surface formed by an arcuate surface the center of curvature of which is located substantially on an extension of a radial line which interconnects said rotational axis and said combing ending point of said combing segment;
  • the distance between said combing starting point of said combing segment and said rotational axis being greater than the distance between said combing ending point and said rotational axis.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US445336A 1973-02-28 1974-02-25 Combing cylinder for combing machine Expired - Lifetime US3922757A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP48024569A JPS49110930A (ja) 1973-02-28 1973-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3922757A true US3922757A (en) 1975-12-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US445336A Expired - Lifetime US3922757A (en) 1973-02-28 1974-02-25 Combing cylinder for combing machine

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US3922757A (ja)
JP (1) JPS49110930A (ja)
IN (1) IN141259B (ja)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286993A2 (de) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Galipag Kämmzylinder für eine Kämmaschine
EP0329615A2 (en) * 1988-02-13 1989-08-23 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Combing cylinder utilized for combing machine
US4945611A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-08-07 Gerhard Reiter Combing machine
WO2002097176A1 (de) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Staedtler + Uhl Kg Garnitur für eine auflöse-, sortier- oder kämmeinrichtung an textilmaschinen
WO2007115711A1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-18 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Kämmmaschine mit rundkamm und schwingender zange
CN100480444C (zh) * 2003-04-02 2009-04-22 里特机械公司 精梳机的夹持装置
EP2619360A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2013-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Zangenaggregat für eine kämmmaschine
US20150167202A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Combing cylinder for comber

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605512A (en) * 1950-12-27 1952-08-05 Terrell Mach Co Comber half-lap
US3184799A (en) * 1959-09-03 1965-05-25 Alsacienne Constr Meca Control mechanism for feed equipment of rectilinear combers
US3419941A (en) * 1965-06-25 1969-01-07 Moriwaki Akira Combing cylinder of combing machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605512A (en) * 1950-12-27 1952-08-05 Terrell Mach Co Comber half-lap
US3184799A (en) * 1959-09-03 1965-05-25 Alsacienne Constr Meca Control mechanism for feed equipment of rectilinear combers
US3419941A (en) * 1965-06-25 1969-01-07 Moriwaki Akira Combing cylinder of combing machine

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286993A2 (de) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Galipag Kämmzylinder für eine Kämmaschine
EP0286993A3 (de) * 1987-04-15 1991-05-15 Galipag Kämmzylinder für eine Kämmaschine
US4896401A (en) * 1987-04-15 1990-01-30 Galipag Combing cylinder for a combing machine
EP0329615A3 (en) * 1988-02-13 1990-05-02 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Combing cylinder utilized for combing machine
US5001815A (en) * 1988-02-13 1991-03-26 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Combing cylinder utilized for combing machine
EP0329615A2 (en) * 1988-02-13 1989-08-23 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Combing cylinder utilized for combing machine
US4945611A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-08-07 Gerhard Reiter Combing machine
WO2002097176A1 (de) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Staedtler + Uhl Kg Garnitur für eine auflöse-, sortier- oder kämmeinrichtung an textilmaschinen
CN1329568C (zh) * 2001-05-31 2007-08-01 施泰德勒和乌尔两合公司 用于纺织机械上开松、分级或精梳装置的针布
CN100480444C (zh) * 2003-04-02 2009-04-22 里特机械公司 精梳机的夹持装置
WO2007115711A1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-18 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Kämmmaschine mit rundkamm und schwingender zange
EP2619360A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2013-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Zangenaggregat für eine kämmmaschine
US20150167202A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Combing cylinder for comber
US9580840B2 (en) * 2013-12-12 2017-02-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Combing cylinder for comber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN141259B (ja) 1977-02-05
JPS49110930A (ja) 1974-10-22

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