US3904360A - Methods of dyeing fabric with a hydrocarbon subsequently burned - Google Patents

Methods of dyeing fabric with a hydrocarbon subsequently burned Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3904360A
US3904360A US334310A US33431073A US3904360A US 3904360 A US3904360 A US 3904360A US 334310 A US334310 A US 334310A US 33431073 A US33431073 A US 33431073A US 3904360 A US3904360 A US 3904360A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
solvent
fabric
vaporised
applying
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US334310A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Schuierer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bruckner Apparatebau Michelstadt GmbH
Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH
Original Assignee
Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19722208052 external-priority patent/DE2208052C3/de
Application filed by Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH filed Critical Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3904360A publication Critical patent/US3904360A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
    • D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
    • D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing

Definitions

  • organic solvents have the feature of excellent penetration properties, which enable the dyestuff (or other finishing chemical) to be uniformly applied with a relatively small amount of solvent.
  • a reduction of the amount of solvent is desirable because of the consequent reduction of the scale of drying (for subsequent vaporisation of the solvent), the lesser size of the plant, the shortening of the drying period and above all because of the reduced risk of migration (the tendency of the dyestuff to move in the textile fabric).
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of providing a method of the type initially mentioned which avoids these defects and wherein the difficulties associated with the recovery of organic solvents are overcome, the use of standard dyestuffs is largely possible, and existing plants can be converted without difficulty to different dyes and solvents.
  • the organic solvents used comprise only materials which can be converted by oxidation into carbon dioxide and water, and in that the organic solvents when vaporised again after application are catalytically burned, either immediately or after prior enrichment.
  • a further advantage is that with the method according to the invention the devices for catalytically burning the vaporised solvent need no particular adaptation to the solvent or solvent mixture used. Dyeing plants operating according to the method can therefore be converted without difficulty to different dyestuffs and solvents.
  • Organic solvents which fulfil the above conditions include in particular aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, aldehydes and lowmolecular weight organic acids.
  • a maximum of 50% by volume of solvent i.e., a maximum of 500ml of solvent per 1000g of fabric
  • the dyestuff or other finishing chemical is applied in 20 40% of the volume of solvent. If, however, a mixture of at least the organic solvent with water is used for applying the dyestuff or other finishing chemical, it is economically feasible to use more than 50% by volume of solvent.
  • a method of applying to a textile fabric a finishing chemical such as dyestuffs comprising applying to said fabric a liquid mixture containing said chemical and organic solvent in a maximum amount of 500 ml solvent per 1000 g of fabric, said solvent being capable of removal from said fabric by vaporisation and constituting only one that can be converted by oxidation into carbon dioxide and water; vaporising said solvent following application thereof to said fabric; and burning said vaporised solvent.
  • a method of applying to a textile fabric a finished chemical such as dyestuffs comprising applying to said fabric a liquid mixture containing said chemical and organic solvent, said solvent being capable of removal from said fabric by vaporisation, said solvent constituting only one that can be converted by oxidation into carbon dioxide and water; vaporising said solvent following application thereof to said fabric; and burning the vaporised solvent in the presence of a catalyst.
  • said solvent is selected from the class comprising hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, aldehydes and low molecular weight organic acids.
  • a method according to claim 2 including oxidizing the vaporized solvent and drying the fabric by means of oxidation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
US334310A 1972-02-21 1973-02-21 Methods of dyeing fabric with a hydrocarbon subsequently burned Expired - Lifetime US3904360A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722208052 DE2208052C3 (de) 1972-02-21 Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Farbstoffen oder sonstigen Applikations-Chemikalien auf Textilware

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3904360A true US3904360A (en) 1975-09-09

Family

ID=5836594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US334310A Expired - Lifetime US3904360A (en) 1972-02-21 1973-02-21 Methods of dyeing fabric with a hydrocarbon subsequently burned

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3904360A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4893773A (fr)
FR (1) FR2173026B3 (fr)
GB (1) GB1383633A (fr)
IT (1) IT983342B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3330055A1 (de) * 1983-08-19 1985-02-28 Brückner Trockentechnik GmbH & Co KG, 7250 Leonberg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum faerben und/oder ausruesten, trocknen und fixieren einer textilen warenbahn

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828180A (en) * 1952-05-31 1958-03-25 Anonima Italiana Colori E Affi Water-in-oil dyestuff emulsions and their application to the dyeing and printing of cloths and fibers
US3692464A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-09-19 Pegg S & Son Ltd Solvent treatments of textiles
US3749600A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-31 Dow Chemical Co Fire-retardant and dye-receptive synthetic fibers
US3809536A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-05-07 Allied Chem Recirculation back to solvent dye bath of an aqueously separated halohydrocarbon-alkylene glycol ether mixture with further halohydrocarbon removing water from the ether

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828180A (en) * 1952-05-31 1958-03-25 Anonima Italiana Colori E Affi Water-in-oil dyestuff emulsions and their application to the dyeing and printing of cloths and fibers
US3692464A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-09-19 Pegg S & Son Ltd Solvent treatments of textiles
US3749600A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-31 Dow Chemical Co Fire-retardant and dye-receptive synthetic fibers
US3809536A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-05-07 Allied Chem Recirculation back to solvent dye bath of an aqueously separated halohydrocarbon-alkylene glycol ether mixture with further halohydrocarbon removing water from the ether

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4893773A (fr) 1973-12-04
GB1383633A (en) 1974-02-12
DE2208052B2 (de) 1976-02-26
IT983342B (it) 1974-10-31
FR2173026B3 (fr) 1976-02-13
FR2173026A1 (fr) 1973-10-05
DE2208052A1 (de) 1973-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4200352A1 (de) Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate
ES8203940A1 (es) Procedimiento para la obtencion de preparados colorantes li-quidos concentrados y estables en almacenamiento
ES445414A1 (es) Procedimiento para tenir uniformemente materiales fibrosos sinteticos.
US3904360A (en) Methods of dyeing fabric with a hydrocarbon subsequently burned
GB1241184A (en) Process for dyeing fully synthetic textile material
US3458273A (en) Treatment of textiles
GB360938A (en) Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of cellulose
GB1273494A (en) Process for the dyeing and printing of textile materials
US2365809A (en) Mordant dyeing of cellulose derivatives
GB860441A (en) Process for dyeing and printing shaped structures of linear aromatic polyesters
US2130150A (en) Process for the treatment of textiles
US3806316A (en) Process for extracting dye from textiles
Ingold A gas phase in viable fungal spores
Bird Disperse dyes on hydrophobic Fibres
Katayama et al. Effect of sulphonic acid on the aqueous solubility of disperse dyes
US1947928A (en) Process of improving or modifying acetyl cellulose textile material
GB1323994A (en) Process for the removal of polyester oligomers
DE2254983A1 (de) Verfahren zum faerben von textilgut aus synthetischen fasern
GB1278179A (en) Process for the impregnation dyeing of synthetic fibre materials
US2339837A (en) Dye
GB510083A (en) Improvements in treating cellulosic materials
DE2208052C3 (de) Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Farbstoffen oder sonstigen Applikations-Chemikalien auf Textilware
Flett Industrial and Engineering Chemistry-" Dyestuff Industry"
FR1603051A (fr) Teinture des fibres textiles comportant des fonctions basiques
GB1292096A (en) Process for the continuous dyeing of synthetic fibre materials