GB360938A - Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of cellulose - Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- GB360938A GB360938A GB21340/30A GB2134030A GB360938A GB 360938 A GB360938 A GB 360938A GB 21340/30 A GB21340/30 A GB 21340/30A GB 2134030 A GB2134030 A GB 2134030A GB 360938 A GB360938 A GB 360938A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- pile
- parts
- organic
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- ALWXETURCOIGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropylbenzene Chemical compound CCC([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALWXETURCOIGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dithiocyanate Chemical class [Ca+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/67—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with cyanhydric acid, cyanic acid, isocyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, isothiocyanic acid or their salts, or with cyanamides; with carbamic acid or its salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/395—Isocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/06—Decorating textiles by local treatment of pile fabrics with chemical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Carbonizing processes; cellulose esters or ethers, dyeing; printing.--Textile materials made of or containing organic esters or ethers of cellulose are treated to render at least a part of the cellulose derivative removable by the application of an organic liquid together with an inorganic salt having a solvent or swelling action upon the cellulose derivative. Preferably the organic liquid is also a swelling agent for the cellulose derivative. Specified liquids are diacetone alcohol, acetic acid, phenol, benzyl alcohol and cyclohexanol. When the liquid is of low boiling-point it is advantageous to add a substance of high boiling-point having a solvent action on the cellulose derivative, e.g. triacetin. Specified inorganic salts are sodium, potassium and calcium thiocyanates, and zinc chloride. The treatment may be effected by printing, stencilling, padding or immersion methods and parts of the material may have a resist applied thereto to prevent the carbonizing action. The treated material is subsequently dried, e.g. at 100-100 DEG C., whereafter the carbonized portions are removed, e.g. by brushing. The invention is applicable inter alia to the removal of fibres of organic derivatives of cellulose from admixture with other fibres in waste materials, the production of gauzes from fabrics comprising organic derivatives of cellulose and other fibres, the removal of a backing consisting of an organic derivative of cellulose from an embroidery, and the production of pattern effects, especially upon pile fabrics. Thus pattern effects may be obtained by the application by printing or stencilling of a 50 per cent solution of calcium thiocyanate in methylated spirit containing 5 per cent of olive oil soap to the back of a velvet having a cellulose acetate pile upon a backing of cotton, regenerated cellulose or silk, with subsequent heating and brushing as above. When the liquid is applied to the pile the latter may be treated locally with resists. To obtain coloured effects the pile and the backing may at any stage be printed or otherwise coloured with dyestuffs appropriate to the respective fibres. The following examples are specified: (1) A solution of calcium thiocyanate in an equal weight of acetone is printed or otherwise applied upon the back of a scoured fabric having a pile of cellulose acetate yarn and a cotton backing, the material is then dried at 100-110 DEG C., the treated pile is removed immediately by brushing, and the material is again scoured; discolouration produced by contact with iron may be removed by treatment with sulphur dioxide or other bleaching agent. (2) The solution in (1) is replaced by one of 50 parts by weight of ammonium thiocyanate in 50 parts of acetone with addition of 5 parts of diacetone alcohol. (3) The solution in (1) is replaced by one of 100 parts by weight of calcium thiocyanate in 100 parts of methylated spirit with addition of 1 part of olive oil soap. Specification 302,592, [Class 42 (i), Fabrics, Finishing &c.], is referred to.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21340/30A GB360938A (en) | 1930-07-14 | 1930-07-14 | Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of cellulose |
| FR716671D FR716671A (en) | 1930-07-14 | 1931-05-06 | Improvements in the treatment of artificial materials |
| US535806A US1980191A (en) | 1930-07-14 | 1931-05-07 | Treatment of artificial materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21340/30A GB360938A (en) | 1930-07-14 | 1930-07-14 | Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of cellulose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB360938A true GB360938A (en) | 1931-11-16 |
Family
ID=10161217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21340/30A Expired GB360938A (en) | 1930-07-14 | 1930-07-14 | Improvements in the treatment of textiles made of or containing organic derivatives of cellulose |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1980191A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR716671A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB360938A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2472238A (en) * | 1944-03-10 | 1949-06-07 | Celanese Corp | Recovery of wool from wool-acetate fabrics |
| GB626801A (en) * | 1947-07-10 | 1949-07-21 | Alan Crummett | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials |
| US2639433A (en) * | 1950-03-31 | 1953-05-26 | Trubenizing Process Corp | Garment parts and foldline-forming means therefor |
| US2901373A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-08-25 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Pattern flock fabric and methods for producing said pattern |
| US3357075A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1967-12-12 | Fieldcrest Mills Inc | Method of making pile fabric |
| FR2232194A5 (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-12-27 | Girmes Werke Ag | |
| US4500319A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1985-02-19 | Congoleum Corporation | Textured pile fabrics |
| US4096610A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1978-06-27 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour fabric |
| US4280259A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-07-28 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour lace fabric |
| US4353706A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1982-10-12 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for producing sculptured pile fabric |
-
1930
- 1930-07-14 GB GB21340/30A patent/GB360938A/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-05-06 FR FR716671D patent/FR716671A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-05-07 US US535806A patent/US1980191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1980191A (en) | 1934-11-13 |
| FR716671A (en) | 1931-12-24 |
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