US3896009A - Aluminum alloy cylinder - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
US3896009A
US3896009A US487213A US48721374A US3896009A US 3896009 A US3896009 A US 3896009A US 487213 A US487213 A US 487213A US 48721374 A US48721374 A US 48721374A US 3896009 A US3896009 A US 3896009A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cylinder
sliding surface
silicon
crystal grains
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US487213A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Torao Kobayashi
Chikato Ninagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kioritz Corp
Original Assignee
Kioritz Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kioritz Corp filed Critical Kioritz Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3896009A publication Critical patent/US3896009A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
    • C25D5/44—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J10/00—Engine or like cylinders; Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general
    • F16J10/02—Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers
    • F16J10/04—Running faces; Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
    • F02F2007/009—Hypereutectic aluminum, e.g. aluminum alloys with high SI content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00—Metals
    • F05C2201/02—Light metals
    • F05C2201/021—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00—Metals
    • F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
    • F05C2201/0469—Other heavy metals
    • F05C2201/0475—Copper or alloys thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
    • F05C2203/04—Phosphor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00—Pumps
    • Y10S417/01—Materials digest
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12701—Pb-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
    • Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component

Definitions

  • FIG. 9 is a route or trace showing the roughness distribution of the surface of a cylinder of aluminum silicon hypereutectic alloy of FIGS. 4 and 5. which has been subjected to the finishing honing step; but prior to the formation of iron-electroplated surface;

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Nonferrous Metals Or Alloys (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
US487213A 1974-05-21 1974-07-09 Aluminum alloy cylinder Expired - Lifetime US3896009A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP49056833A JPS50148236A (no) 1974-05-21 1974-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3896009A true US3896009A (en) 1975-07-22

Family

ID=13038376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US487213A Expired - Lifetime US3896009A (en) 1974-05-21 1974-07-09 Aluminum alloy cylinder

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3896009A (no)
JP (1) JPS50148236A (no)
DE (1) DE2436478A1 (no)
FR (1) FR2272271B1 (no)
GB (1) GB1457703A (no)
IT (1) IT1019127B (no)
SE (1) SE7414984L (no)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016850A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-04-12 Brunswick Corporation Ported cylinder construction for a two-cycle engine
US4508070A (en) * 1982-04-19 1985-04-02 Oktan Aktiebolag Arrangement in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
US4669019A (en) * 1980-08-30 1987-05-26 Sony Corporation Magnetic head drum assembly
US4693481A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-09-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Film-riding shaft seal formed from high-purity silicon nitride
EP0449356A1 (de) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-02 KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft Einzelzylinder bzw. Mehrzylinderblock
US5129378A (en) * 1991-09-27 1992-07-14 Brunswick Corporation Two-cycle marine engine having aluminum-silicon alloy block and iron plated pistons
US5191864A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-03-09 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Engine cylinder bore
WO1995021994A1 (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-17 Man B & W Diesel A/S A method of manufacturing a cylinder liner, and such a liner
US5450784A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-09-19 Detroit Diesel Corporation Electroplated piston skirt for improved scuff resistance
US5534358A (en) * 1992-10-13 1996-07-09 Hughes Aircraft Company Iron-plated aluminum alloy parts
FR2736067A1 (fr) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-03 Daimler Benz Ag Chemise de cylindre en alliage d'aluminium/silicium hypereutectique a incorporer a la coulee dans un bati de machine a piston alternatif et procede de fabrication d'une telle chemise
US6284123B1 (en) 1998-03-02 2001-09-04 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Electroplating formulation and process for plating iron onto aluminum/aluminum alloys
US6588408B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2003-07-08 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Cylinder liner for diesel engines with EGR and method of manufacture
CN1125197C (zh) * 1996-10-30 2003-10-22 铃木株式会社 电镀铝合金形成的汽缸缸体及其电镀预处理方法和电镀方法
US6694943B1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2004-02-24 Kioritz Corporation Cylinder for internal combustion engine and method of treating inner wall surface of the cylinder
US6713377B2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-03-30 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method of electroless plating copper on nitride barrier
US20040115468A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-06-17 Joseph Wijenberg Jacques Hubert Olga Brazing product and method of manufacturing a brazing product
US20040121180A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-24 Wittebrood Adrianus Jacobus Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US20040131879A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Wittebrood Adrianus Jacobus Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US6846401B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2005-01-25 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Method of plating and pretreating aluminium workpieces
WO2005083253A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-09 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine component part and method for producing the same
US20060121306A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2006-06-08 Jacques Hubert Olga Wijenberg Brazing product and method of its manufacture
US20060157352A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Method of electroplating and pre-treating aluminium workpieces
WO2008081964A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine component and method for producing the same
EP2135735A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Daido Metal Company Ltd. Slide member

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52113415A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-22 Kyoritsu Kk Combination of cylinder and piston in sliding relationship
JPS5720534A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-03 Toyota Motor Corp Combination of cylinder bore and piston ring
JPS63176492A (ja) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-20 Toyota Motor Corp アルミニウム−珪素合金基材表面の加工方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2586099A (en) * 1951-08-11 1952-02-19 Gen Motors Corp Bearing
US2766195A (en) * 1953-01-26 1956-10-09 American Brake Shoe Co Plated aluminum bearings
US2860018A (en) * 1957-01-10 1958-11-11 Joy Mfg Co Piston assembly
US3333579A (en) * 1964-06-29 1967-08-01 Reynolds Metals Co Formation of low friction glass-like surface on aluminum silicon alloy for engine operation
US3400057A (en) * 1964-06-03 1968-09-03 Reynolds Metals Co Alloy and finishing system
US3565771A (en) * 1967-10-16 1971-02-23 Shipley Co Etching and metal plating silicon containing aluminum alloys
US3663441A (en) * 1970-08-05 1972-05-16 Shipley Co Preparing aluminum alloys for finishing
US3723209A (en) * 1970-12-25 1973-03-27 Showa Denko Kk Method for increasing wear resistance of a rubbing surface of aluminuum alloy articles

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5318172B2 (no) * 1973-11-13 1978-06-13

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2586099A (en) * 1951-08-11 1952-02-19 Gen Motors Corp Bearing
US2766195A (en) * 1953-01-26 1956-10-09 American Brake Shoe Co Plated aluminum bearings
US2860018A (en) * 1957-01-10 1958-11-11 Joy Mfg Co Piston assembly
US3400057A (en) * 1964-06-03 1968-09-03 Reynolds Metals Co Alloy and finishing system
US3333579A (en) * 1964-06-29 1967-08-01 Reynolds Metals Co Formation of low friction glass-like surface on aluminum silicon alloy for engine operation
US3565771A (en) * 1967-10-16 1971-02-23 Shipley Co Etching and metal plating silicon containing aluminum alloys
US3663441A (en) * 1970-08-05 1972-05-16 Shipley Co Preparing aluminum alloys for finishing
US3723209A (en) * 1970-12-25 1973-03-27 Showa Denko Kk Method for increasing wear resistance of a rubbing surface of aluminuum alloy articles

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016850A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-04-12 Brunswick Corporation Ported cylinder construction for a two-cycle engine
US4669019A (en) * 1980-08-30 1987-05-26 Sony Corporation Magnetic head drum assembly
US4508070A (en) * 1982-04-19 1985-04-02 Oktan Aktiebolag Arrangement in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
US4693481A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-09-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Film-riding shaft seal formed from high-purity silicon nitride
EP0449356A1 (de) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-02 KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft Einzelzylinder bzw. Mehrzylinderblock
US5131356A (en) * 1990-03-27 1992-07-21 Kolbenschmidt Aktiengesellschaft Single cylinder or multicylinder block
US5129378A (en) * 1991-09-27 1992-07-14 Brunswick Corporation Two-cycle marine engine having aluminum-silicon alloy block and iron plated pistons
US5191864A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-03-09 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Engine cylinder bore
US5534358A (en) * 1992-10-13 1996-07-09 Hughes Aircraft Company Iron-plated aluminum alloy parts
US5450784A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-09-19 Detroit Diesel Corporation Electroplated piston skirt for improved scuff resistance
WO1995021994A1 (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-17 Man B & W Diesel A/S A method of manufacturing a cylinder liner, and such a liner
CN1068411C (zh) * 1994-02-08 2001-07-11 曼·B及W柴油机公司 制造气缸衬套的方法及此种衬套
FR2736067A1 (fr) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-03 Daimler Benz Ag Chemise de cylindre en alliage d'aluminium/silicium hypereutectique a incorporer a la coulee dans un bati de machine a piston alternatif et procede de fabrication d'une telle chemise
CN1125197C (zh) * 1996-10-30 2003-10-22 铃木株式会社 电镀铝合金形成的汽缸缸体及其电镀预处理方法和电镀方法
US6284123B1 (en) 1998-03-02 2001-09-04 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Electroplating formulation and process for plating iron onto aluminum/aluminum alloys
US6713377B2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-03-30 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method of electroless plating copper on nitride barrier
US6846401B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2005-01-25 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Method of plating and pretreating aluminium workpieces
US6588408B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2003-07-08 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Cylinder liner for diesel engines with EGR and method of manufacture
US6694943B1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2004-02-24 Kioritz Corporation Cylinder for internal combustion engine and method of treating inner wall surface of the cylinder
US20040115468A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-06-17 Joseph Wijenberg Jacques Hubert Olga Brazing product and method of manufacturing a brazing product
US7294411B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2007-11-13 Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh Brazing product and method of its manufacture
US6994919B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2006-02-07 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Brazing product and method of manufacturing a brazing product
US20060121306A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2006-06-08 Jacques Hubert Olga Wijenberg Brazing product and method of its manufacture
US20040131879A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Wittebrood Adrianus Jacobus Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US20040121180A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-24 Wittebrood Adrianus Jacobus Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US7056597B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2006-06-06 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US7078111B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2006-07-18 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Brazing sheet product and method of its manufacture
US20070012173A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2007-01-18 Hirotaka Kurita Engine component part and method for producing the same
WO2005083253A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-09 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine component part and method for producing the same
US7412955B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-08-19 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine component part and method for producing the same
EP2241741A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2010-10-20 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine component part and method for producing the same
US20060157352A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Method of electroplating and pre-treating aluminium workpieces
WO2008081964A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine component and method for producing the same
US20090151689A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2009-06-18 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine component and method for producing the same
US8047174B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2011-11-01 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine component and method for producing the same
EP2135735A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Daido Metal Company Ltd. Slide member
US20090317654A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-24 Daido Metal Company Ltd. Slide member
US8053088B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2011-11-08 Daido Metal Company Ltd. Slide member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2272271A1 (no) 1975-12-19
IT1019127B (it) 1977-11-10
SE7414984L (sv) 1975-11-24
FR2272271B1 (no) 1976-10-22
JPS50148236A (no) 1975-11-27
DE2436478A1 (de) 1975-12-04
GB1457703A (en) 1976-12-08

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