US3887140A - Fuel injection arrangement - Google Patents
Fuel injection arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3887140A US3887140A US435171A US43517174A US3887140A US 3887140 A US3887140 A US 3887140A US 435171 A US435171 A US 435171A US 43517174 A US43517174 A US 43517174A US 3887140 A US3887140 A US 3887140A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- screw nipple
- nozzle holder
- injection arrangement
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/002—Arrangement of leakage or drain conduits in or from injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
Definitions
- a fuel injection arrangement for internal combustion engines includes a nozzle holder and a hose coupling member.
- the hose coupling member is a screw nipple screwed into the nozzle holder.
- the screw nipple has at least one spout to which a hose may be connected.
- a fuel injection nozzle This invention relates to a fuel injection. nozzle for 5 according to the present invention includes a partially internal combustion engines.
- the invention relates. more particularly. to a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines which has a hose coupling member serving for fuel supply and a nozzle holder. the coupling member being screwed into the nozzle holder.
- hose coupling members of this kind usually consist of a hose nipple equipped with two sealing rings and fastened on the nozzle holder by a hollow screw. They are. therefore, a not unsubstantial part of the cost of the injection nozzle. which is usually manufactured in large numbers.
- a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines which includes. in combination, a nozzle holder and a hose coupling member screwed into the nozzle holder.
- the coupling member being a screw nipple having at least one spout to which a hose may be connected.
- the hose coupling member is developed as a screw nipple having at least one hose connecting spout.
- a ra dial end face exists on the screw nipple between the threaded stud and the connecting head which has a larger diameter; this surface presses an elastic ring onto a corresponding sealing surface on the nozzle holder.
- the screw nipple is equipped with two hose spouts. which form two arms aT with respect to one another.
- This is especially advantageous for leak fuel connections. This is so because. on the leakage fuel side. in diesel injection. normally several nozzles are connected together by T-members in the leakage line. Aside from the fact that such T-mernbcrs represent additional possibilities for leakage. it is usually necessary to employ longer lines which may be a disadvantage in the engine compartment. because they constitute obstacles.
- FIG. I is a partial. pictorial view of a fuel injection nozzle according to the present invention. a partial section of the longitudinal side having been taken to show the internal arrangement of its parts.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the side of the fuel injection nozzle shown in FIG. I which faces away from the engine.
- the screw nipple 2 is suitably made of a synthetic (plastic) material. 'As visible in FIG. 2, the screw nipple 2 is provided with two hose spouts 3.
- the screw nipple 2 serves as a leakage fuel drainage and is connected through a channel 4 with a spring chamber (not shown).
- the side of the screw nipple 2 facing away from the nozzle holder 1 is equipped with a slit 5 through which the screw nipple 2 can be rotated with the aid of a screwdriver.
- a plane surface 8 is formed between a threaded stud portion 6 and a cross-sectionally larger head portion 7 of the screw nipple 2. This plane surface presses an elastic sealing ring 9, for example. a rubber ring, onto an annular surface 10 ot the nozzle holder 1.
- the sealing ring 9 compensates for form changes of the nipple 2 which possibly may occur with the passage of time; for example. if the nipple 2 were made of plastic and dimensional changes occur in time due to creeping or settling. or because of temperature changes or aging.
- a fuel injection arrangement for internal combustion engines comprising, in combination: a nozzle holder for holding a fuel injection nozzle. and a readily separable hose coupling member screwed into said nozzle holder.
- said coupling member being a screw nipple having at least one hosereceiving spout to which a hose may be removably connected.
- said screw nipple includes a threaded stud portion which is screwed into said nozzle holder and a head portion defining a radial end face at that end of said head portion facing said nozzle holder.
- said nozzle holder having a sealing surface corresponding to said radial end face. and an elastic sealing ring positioned between said sealing surface and said end face.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732308001 DE2308001A1 (de) | 1973-02-17 | 1973-02-17 | Kraftstoffeinspritzduese |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3887140A true US3887140A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
Family
ID=5872319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US435171A Expired - Lifetime US3887140A (en) | 1973-02-17 | 1974-01-21 | Fuel injection arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3887140A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5741582B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2308001A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1467482A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1009634B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1302655A3 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-07-23 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Device for fluidtight connection of a fitting to an internal combustion engine fuel injector |
US10400730B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Fuel injector having external setting of the coil spring |
US20220412299A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Fuel conduit connection assembly for a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3010328A1 (de) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-09-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2373353A (en) * | 1941-09-16 | 1945-04-10 | Paul B Shannon | Nozzle |
US2598961A (en) * | 1945-12-10 | 1952-06-03 | Orrin E Andrus | Irrigation regulator coupling |
US2680652A (en) * | 1946-02-15 | 1954-06-08 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Atomizer |
US3159350A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1964-12-01 | Bendix Corp | Fuel injection valve device |
US3270966A (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1966-09-06 | Deere & Co | Sprayer nozzle |
US3540660A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-11-17 | Atom Auto Pecas Ltda | Fuel inlet vaporizers for carburators |
US3637142A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1972-01-25 | James E Gassaway | Multinozzle spraying apparatus |
US3771730A (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1973-11-13 | Almo Manifold And Tool Co | Liquid spray system for metal rolling |
-
1973
- 1973-02-17 DE DE19732308001 patent/DE2308001A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1974
- 1974-01-21 US US435171A patent/US3887140A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-02-11 IT IT20408/74A patent/IT1009634B/it active
- 1974-02-14 JP JP49018074A patent/JPS5741582B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 GB GB694074A patent/GB1467482A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2373353A (en) * | 1941-09-16 | 1945-04-10 | Paul B Shannon | Nozzle |
US2598961A (en) * | 1945-12-10 | 1952-06-03 | Orrin E Andrus | Irrigation regulator coupling |
US2680652A (en) * | 1946-02-15 | 1954-06-08 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Atomizer |
US3159350A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1964-12-01 | Bendix Corp | Fuel injection valve device |
US3270966A (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1966-09-06 | Deere & Co | Sprayer nozzle |
US3540660A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-11-17 | Atom Auto Pecas Ltda | Fuel inlet vaporizers for carburators |
US3637142A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1972-01-25 | James E Gassaway | Multinozzle spraying apparatus |
US3771730A (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1973-11-13 | Almo Manifold And Tool Co | Liquid spray system for metal rolling |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1302655A3 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-07-23 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Device for fluidtight connection of a fitting to an internal combustion engine fuel injector |
US6916048B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2005-07-12 | C.R.F. Societa Consortile Per Azioni | Device for fluid-tight connection of a fitting to an internal combustion engine fuel injector |
US10400730B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Fuel injector having external setting of the coil spring |
US20220412299A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Fuel conduit connection assembly for a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2308001A1 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
IT1009634B (it) | 1976-12-20 |
JPS49113038A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-28 |
JPS5741582B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-09-03 |
GB1467482A (en) | 1977-03-16 |
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