US3883558A - 4-N-batyroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes - Google Patents

4-N-batyroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3883558A
US3883558A US270879A US27087972A US3883558A US 3883558 A US3883558 A US 3883558A US 270879 A US270879 A US 270879A US 27087972 A US27087972 A US 27087972A US 3883558 A US3883558 A US 3883558A
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formula
dioxolane
derivatives
methyl
acid
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US270879A
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English (en)
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Dietmar Lamparsky
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Givaudan Roure Corp
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Givaudan Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/14Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/18Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D317/24Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms esterified
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/205Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23L27/2052Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the fields of flavourants and substituted dioxolanes.
  • the dioxolane flavourants provided by the present invention have the following general formula 2 3 ⁇ c R1 co CHg-EQH wherein R represents a straight-chain or branchedchain alkyl or alkenyl group containing 2-6 C-atoms, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing l3 C-atoms and R" represents a grouping of the formula in which R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group and R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl or alkenyl group containing up to 6 C-atoms.
  • the dioxolane derivatives of formula 1 above are manufactured by either a. cyclising a diol of the general formula RCOOCH --CHOHCH OH with a carbonyl compound of the general formula R COR (III) b. esterifying the primary alcohol group of a compound of the general formula with an acid of the general formula or a functional derivative thereof; in which formulae R, R and R have the significance given earlier.
  • R represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl or alkenyl group containing 26 C-atoms. Examples of such groups are: ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, nbutyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, tertbutyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl (including their structural isomers), and l'-propenyl, l'-methyl-l' propenyl and 2'-propenyl, R preferably represents the n-propyl group, in which case the derivatives of formula I are butyric acid esters.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing l-3 C-atoms, ie the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl group.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or the methyl group.
  • R represents a grouping of formula (a) or (b).
  • alkyl and alkenyl groups which may be present on said groupings as a substituent denoted by R and/or R are alkyl groups containing l-6 C-atoms such as those mentioned earlier in connection with R and R and alkenyl groups containing 2-6 C atoms such as vinyl, l'-and 2'-propenyl, l'-butenyl etc.
  • the dioxolane derivatives of formula I provided by the present invention are distinguished. as has surprisingly been found by particular flavour properties, on the basis of which they can be used as flavourings in aroma compositions. Of particular interest is the but tery aroma of certain of the derivatives of formula I, particularly of the following three derivatives:
  • the concentration of the dioxolane derivatives of formula I in aroma compositions such as butter or fruit aromas can lie between about 0.01 and parts per thousand, but it preferably lies in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts per thousand, In finished products aromatized with such aroma compositions such as pastry, fruit tarts etc correspondingly lower concentrations of the dioxolane derivatives of formula I (for example 01 to 10 parts per million) are present.
  • an aldehyde or ketone of formula lll is acetalized or ketalised in a manner known per se with a diol of formula ll. namely an a-monoester of gly'cerine. with cyclisation to a dioxolane derivative of formula i.
  • the acetalisation or ketalisation is advantageously carried out by heating the mixture of the components in the presence of a sol- ⁇ ent and expediently in the presence of an acidic catalyst with continuous removal of the water w hich forms. for example. by means of an entraining agent.
  • solvents which are usually employed for this purpose such as. for example. aromatic and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons teg. benzene. toluene or n-pentane l. Such solvents facilitate the continuous removal of the watertwhich forms during the cyclisation iby' azeotropic distillation.
  • acidic catalysts there can be used the substances which are usually used for acetalisations or ketalisations; for example. mineral acids such as sulphuric acid. phosphoric acid and perchloric acid. strong organic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or p-toluenesul phonic acid and Lewis acids such as. for example. boron trifluoride etc.
  • the primary alcohol group of a cycloacetal or cycloketal alcohol of formula l ⁇ ' is esterified to yield a dioxolane derivative of formula I with an acid offormula or with a functional derbative of such an acid teg. the anhydride or a halide such as the chloride).
  • the esterification can be carried out according to methods known per se; for example. by acylation according to Schotten-Baumann in the presence of a base. or by reaction of an alcohol of formuia l ⁇ ' with an acid of formula or its anhydride in the presence of an acidic catalyst and expediently in the presence of a solvent and with continuous removal of the water which forms.
  • acidic catalysts there can be used those mentioned earlier in connection with embodirnent (al of the process.
  • 1.4-Diand 1.2.4-trisubstituted dioxolane derivatives such as those of formula I hereinbefore can theoreti' cally exist in a cis and a trans form (see. for example. J. Chem. Soc. 19 0. 263 J. It will be undertood that formula l is meant to include the cis and trans forms as well as mixtures of these two forms.
  • the derivatives of formula I manufactured in accordance with the process provided by this invention are obtained mostly as cistrans isomer mixtures with about the same amounts of cis and trans forms.
  • EXAMPLE 1 48.6 g of glycerin-a-monon-buty'rate. 14.4 g of nbutyraldehyde and 150 ml of hexane are boiled in the presence of 0.1 g of p-toluenesulphonic acid for 14 hours under a w ater-separator. The mixture obtained after expulsion of the theoretically expected amount of water is cooled and carefully washed neutral. After drying 0 ⁇ er potassium carbonate. the solvent is distilled off and the residue 141 g) fractionally distilled. The propyl-4 butyroxymethyl-dioxolane which is obtained in a yield of 8 boils at C 0.2 mmHg'. m?” [4315.
  • EXANlPLE 3 200 g of acetylmethylcarbinol. 366 g of a-glycerin-nmonobuty'rate. 1300 ml of benzene and S g of p-toluenesulphonic acid are mixed in a 4'necked stirring flask provided with a water separator and boiled at reflux with stirring. After 5 hours. the amount of water expelled amounts to about 40 ml. corresponding to an approximately complete reaction. The mixture is cooled and poured into 500 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The benzene solution is separated off in a separating funnel and washed thoroughly with water. After drying for a short time.
  • EXAMPLE 4 chloride are then added dropwise over a period of minutes and the resulting mixture is stirred for a period of 5 hours. the temperature being allowed to rise gradually to room temperature. The mixture is then washed and formula ofthis material (see Example I l ofTableJ, as well as those of other dioxolane derivatives encompassed by this invention, are given in the accompanying Table:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
US270879A 1971-07-23 1972-07-12 4-N-batyroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes Expired - Lifetime US3883558A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1089371A CH557814A (de) 1971-07-23 1971-07-23 Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen geschmackstoffen.

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US3883558A true US3883558A (en) 1975-05-13

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US (1) US3883558A (nl)
JP (2) JPS5512908B1 (nl)
BE (1) BE786556A (nl)
BR (1) BR7204528D0 (nl)
CH (1) CH557814A (nl)
ES (1) ES405074A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2147091B1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1352092A (nl)
IT (1) IT1048945B (nl)
NL (1) NL149805B (nl)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4159347A (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-06-26 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Flavoring with cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal
US4198393A (en) * 1977-08-24 1980-04-15 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal and food flavor uses thereof
US4315952A (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-02-16 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Flavoring with dioxolanes
US4379754A (en) * 1980-12-04 1983-04-12 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Aliphatic branched olefin dioxolanes, dithiolanes, and oxathiolanes and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma and/or taste of consumable materials
US4381243A (en) * 1980-12-04 1983-04-26 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Aliphatic branched olefin dioxolanes, dithiolanes, and oxathiolanes and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma and/or taste of consumable materials
US4435315A (en) 1980-02-08 1984-03-06 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Atkien Use of alkyl-substituted 1,3-dioxolanes as perfuming agents
CN101494999A (zh) * 2006-07-28 2009-07-29 吉万奥丹股份有限公司 有机化合物的使用方法
US10227321B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2019-03-12 Melchior Material And Life Science France Soothing pro-pheromonal composition for mammals

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453609B1 (fr) * 1978-08-02 1988-04-01 Polak Frutal Works Procede pour la fixation d'aldehydes aromatisants en vue de leur application dans le domaine alimentaire
IL59407A (en) * 1979-03-06 1983-12-30 Sanofi Sa Di-n-propylacetic acid diesters of glycerol,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
JP5003180B2 (ja) * 2007-01-30 2012-08-15 日油株式会社 グリセリルモノ(メタ)アクリレートの製造法
WO2016104154A1 (ja) 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 東レ株式会社 部分分繊繊維束の製造方法および製造装置、部分分繊繊維束
ES2858748T3 (es) 2016-06-20 2021-09-30 Toray Industries Método de producción de haz de fibras parcialmente separado
WO2017221656A1 (ja) 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 東レ株式会社 部分分繊繊維束とその製造方法、および部分分繊繊維束を用いた繊維強化樹脂成形材料とその製造方法
CN109312503B (zh) 2016-06-21 2021-04-23 东丽株式会社 部分分纤纤维束及其制造方法
US11371171B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2022-06-28 Toray Industries, Inc. Production method for separated fiber bundle, separated fiber bundle, fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle, and production method for fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle
WO2017221658A1 (ja) 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 東レ株式会社 部分分繊繊維束の製造方法と部分分繊繊維束、および部分分繊繊維束を用いた繊維強化樹脂成形材料とその製造方法
MX2019008528A (es) 2017-02-02 2019-09-09 Toray Industries Haz de fibra parcialmente separadas y metodo para la fabricacion del mismo, haz de fibras cortadas usando el mismo, y material de formacion de resina reforzada con fibra.
CN111542655B (zh) 2018-01-26 2022-09-23 东丽株式会社 增强纤维束
US11377528B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2022-07-05 Toray Industries, Inc. Reinforcing fiber mat, and fiber-reinforced resin forming material and method of producing same
CN111630218B (zh) 2018-02-01 2022-08-02 东丽株式会社 部分分纤纤维束、中间基材、成型品及其制造方法
EP3859064A4 (en) 2018-09-28 2023-07-12 Toray Industries, Inc. PARTIALLY SPLIT FIBER BEAM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT
CN112955496B (zh) 2018-10-31 2023-10-20 东丽株式会社 纤维增强树脂材料及其制造方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680735A (en) * 1952-07-09 1954-06-08 Rohm & Haas Resinous esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
US3184441A (en) * 1959-04-06 1965-05-18 Du Pont Air-drying esters of 1, 3-cyclic acetals
US3291860A (en) * 1965-01-29 1966-12-13 Archer Daniels Midland Co Unsaturated esters of 1, 3-cyclic acetals as monomers for unsaturated polyester resins

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680735A (en) * 1952-07-09 1954-06-08 Rohm & Haas Resinous esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
US3184441A (en) * 1959-04-06 1965-05-18 Du Pont Air-drying esters of 1, 3-cyclic acetals
US3291860A (en) * 1965-01-29 1966-12-13 Archer Daniels Midland Co Unsaturated esters of 1, 3-cyclic acetals as monomers for unsaturated polyester resins

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4159347A (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-06-26 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Flavoring with cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal
US4198393A (en) * 1977-08-24 1980-04-15 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal and food flavor uses thereof
US4435315A (en) 1980-02-08 1984-03-06 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Atkien Use of alkyl-substituted 1,3-dioxolanes as perfuming agents
US4315952A (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-02-16 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Flavoring with dioxolanes
US4379754A (en) * 1980-12-04 1983-04-12 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Aliphatic branched olefin dioxolanes, dithiolanes, and oxathiolanes and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma and/or taste of consumable materials
US4381243A (en) * 1980-12-04 1983-04-26 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Aliphatic branched olefin dioxolanes, dithiolanes, and oxathiolanes and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma and/or taste of consumable materials
CN101494999A (zh) * 2006-07-28 2009-07-29 吉万奥丹股份有限公司 有机化合物的使用方法
US20090311403A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2009-12-17 Givaudan Sa Method of Using Organic Compounds
US10227321B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2019-03-12 Melchior Material And Life Science France Soothing pro-pheromonal composition for mammals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH557814A (de) 1975-01-15
IT1048945B (it) 1980-12-20
FR2147091A1 (nl) 1973-03-09
DE2233245A1 (de) 1973-02-01
FR2147091B1 (nl) 1977-12-30
JPS5163969A (nl) 1976-06-02
NL7207891A (nl) 1973-01-25
JPS532946B2 (nl) 1978-02-01
GB1352092A (en) 1974-05-15
BE786556A (fr) 1973-01-22
NL149805B (nl) 1976-06-15
BR7204528D0 (pt) 1973-06-26
JPS5512908B1 (nl) 1980-04-04
ES405074A1 (es) 1975-07-16
DE2233245B2 (de) 1975-06-26

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