US3877437A - Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children - Google Patents
Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3877437A US3877437A US377066A US37706673A US3877437A US 3877437 A US3877437 A US 3877437A US 377066 A US377066 A US 377066A US 37706673 A US37706673 A US 37706673A US 3877437 A US3877437 A US 3877437A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- new
- phototherapy
- pan
- irradiation
- born
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0621—Hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice treatment
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children, particularly for the cure of babies stricken with neonatal jaundice characterized by the fact that it comprises a chamber made entirely of transparent material including the bed on which the child is placed and two groups of light sources placed respectively one above and one below the chamber in order to irradiate the entire surface of the new-born childs skin simultaneously in one treatment without having to submit the patient to continual changes of position, in order to obtain complete treatment of his skin and reduce in this manner the whole duration of his treatment.
- the apparatus used up to the present in these cases includes an incubator made of transparent material, provided above with a complex of fluorescent tubes placed parallel between them under a reflecting surface, in order to illuminate from above the new-born child who is in the incubator.
- This type of apparatus makes it necessary for the staff to turn the new-born child frequently in order to irradiate with the greatest possible uniformity its skin on all sides. This includes prolonging the duration of the therapy, certain discomfort for the new-born child, difficulty in obtaining really uniform treatment for all parts of its skin, and notable care on the part of the staff concerned.
- the purpose of the present invention is to make an apparatus which can irradiate at one time the skin of the new-born child, laid on the bed of the incubator, on both sides, thus avoiding the necessity of manipulating him by turning, in order to expose separately the skin of the upper side and the lower side to luminous radia tion.
- the apparatus therefore contains a double series of generators of luminous discharge for fluorescent tubes placed respectively above and below the chamber, and these are made entirely of transparent material as is the bed on which the new-born child is laid.
- Both series of fluorescent tubes are provided with reflecting surfaces which concentrate the luminous discharge on the new-born child to be treated, and the whole complex is mounted on a mobile trolley which contains on its lower level the electrical apparatus necessary for the correct functioning of the fluorescent tubes, as for example the reactors, the controls and so Naturally the chamber will be provided with instrumentation adapted for the control of internal temperature, of the degree of humidity and also sleeves for the introduction of the arms of the staff concerned, as prescribed for the correct functioning of the apparatus and also to give sufficient aeration to the chamber.
- FIG. 1 shows the invented apparatus from a front view.
- FIG. 2 shows the second section line llll of FIG. I.
- the apparatus invented comprises a trolley 1 (FIGS. 1 & 2) provided with self-positioning turning wheels to support it 2, on which a chamber is mounted 3, made entirely of transparent material on the upper level, the lateral surfaces and the lower level.
- the bed 4, on which the new-born child to be treated is placed, is made entirely of transparent material, for example, a pack of sheets of transparent plastic material, soft enough not to cause discomfort to the newborn child, yet transparent enough to permit the passage of luminous discharge through it.
- the trolley 1 bears two curved arms 5, on which a complex generating luminous discharge is suspended, including a series of fluorescent tubes 6, hanging over a moulded reflecting sheet 7, which concentrates the rays of light generated by the tubes 6 towards the bottom or towards the chamber below 3.
- the trolley 1 is equipped with bars 8 fixable at a regulated height on the vertical mountings of the trolley l, for example in the middle of the regulating screws 9, bars 8 which hold a second complex generating luminous discharge, comprising a series of fluorescent tubes 10, placed above a reflecting moulded sheet 11, which concentrated the luminous rays given off by the said tubes towards the top or towards the bottom level of the chamber 3.
- the reflecting sheet should be folded at right angles corresponding to its sides, in order to present-to lateral edges 12 12, which prevent the rays of light from violently hitting the eyes of staff carrying out the treatment, who would be more affected by the luminous discharge coming from the lower tubes 10 in comparison with that coming from the upper tubes 6.
- the entire auxiliary apparatus comprising for example the reactors of the fluorescent tubes, the control equipment and so on is contained inside the draw 13, placed on the lower level 14 of the trolley.
- the incubator will be provided with a thermometer 15 for measuring the internal temperature, a hygrometer to control the degree of humidity, a receptacle 17 containing distilled water, which ensures a certain degree of humidity, a container 18 for urine collection, sleeves 19 for the introduction of the arms of the staff concerned with the therapy, also having the purpose of ensuring aeration of the chamber.
- Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children, particularly for the cure of babies stricken with neontal jaundice characterised by the fact that it comprises a chamber made entirely of transparent material including the bed on which the child is placed and two groups of light sources placed respectively one above and one below the chamber in order to irradiate the entire surface of the new-born childs skin simultaneously in one treatment without having to submit the patient to continual changes of position, in order to obtain complete treatment of his skin and reduce in this manner the whole duration of his treatment.
- Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the entire complex consisting of the chamber, the two groups of generators of luminous discharge and the relative feeding apparatus is mounted on a mobile trolley with self-positioning wheels.
- Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the reflecting sheet placed below the luminous generators of the lower group is provided with edges folded towards the top either on one side or on the side opposite the apparatus to prevent the rays of light from directly hitting the eyes of the staff concerned with the therapy.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT85602/72A IT972461B (it) | 1972-07-20 | 1972-07-20 | Apparecchiatura per fototerapia bilateriale contemporanea pan irradiazione di mecnati affetti da ittero enolitico |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3877437A true US3877437A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=11328781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US377066A Expired - Lifetime US3877437A (en) | 1972-07-20 | 1973-07-06 | Apparatus for simultaneous bilateral phototherapy (pan irradiation) of new-born children |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3877437A (it) |
AT (1) | AT333419B (it) |
BE (1) | BE802442A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1016033A (it) |
CH (1) | CH560056A5 (it) |
DE (1) | DE2332025C3 (it) |
ES (1) | ES193515Y (it) |
FR (1) | FR2193628B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1420112A (it) |
IT (1) | IT972461B (it) |
NL (1) | NL7309874A (it) |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986513A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1976-10-19 | Joseph Lester Stuhl | Apparatus for irradiating the skin |
US4335724A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1982-06-22 | Frei Hans Joachim | Solarium |
US4750474A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-06-14 | Saul Dukhan | Incubator |
US4832029A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1989-05-23 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation arrangement |
US5216251A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-01 | Matschke Arthur L | Apparatus and method for a bio-conditioning germicidal dryer |
US5336248A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1994-08-09 | British Technology Group Ltd. | Treatment and inhibition of retinopathy of prematurity |
WO1995028181A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-26 | Despatch Industries Limited Partnership | Ultraviolet passthrough sterilization device |
US5612001A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1997-03-18 | Matschke; Arthur L. | Apparatus and method for germicidal cleansing of air |
US5792214A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Medela, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating neonatal hyperbilirubinemia |
US6045575A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-04-04 | Amt, Inc. | Therapeutic method and internally illuminated garment for the management of disorders treatable by phototherapy |
WO2001066186A2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Phototherapy apparatus |
US6290713B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-09-18 | Thomas A. Russell | Flexible illuminators for phototherapy |
US6464715B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2002-10-15 | Medestime S.A. | Intensive multidirectional phototherapy device |
US6596016B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2003-07-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Phototherapy of jaundiced newborns using garments containing semiconductor light-emitting devices |
US20040039428A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-26 | Williams Jeffrey B. | Pad like device for use during phototherapy treatment |
US20090069873A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Vreman Hendrik J | Transparent film for a phototherapy device |
US20100063487A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-03-11 | Jason Van Straalen | Light therapy apparatus |
US20120104277A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Oled phototherapy device |
WO2014018103A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Brezinski Donna J | Portable phototherapy device |
US20150209598A1 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-07-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Led-based phototherapy panel capable of fitting in an x-ray cassette tray of an incubator |
CN105193568A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波戴维医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种带遮蔽罩式育儿床 |
CN105963083A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 梧州市红十字会医院 | 多功能可控温婴儿车 |
US20180133505A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-05-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Phototherapy apparatus with integrated urine collector and sensor enabling reduction of side-effects |
CN109224310A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第附属医院 | 儿科临床医生用儿科黄疸治疗装置 |
US10286226B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2019-05-14 | D-Rev: Design For The Other Ninety Percent | Phototherapy device for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia |
WO2020008476A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | Subrahmanyam Prasad Muddam | Phototherapy system, apparatus, and kit |
US11033751B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-15 | Arbor Grace, Inc. | Photo-treatment device |
CN113101529A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | 滕晓勇 | 一种可均匀照射的儿科医生用黄疸治疗装置及其使用方法 |
US11103724B2 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2021-08-31 | Arbor Grace, Inc. | Photo-treatment device |
CN113730171A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-03 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种骨科脊柱损伤多功能治疗椅 |
CN113786561A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-14 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | 黄疸治疗仪 |
US11497930B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-11-15 | Ag Ip Holding Llc | Phototherapy device and system |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2559610C2 (de) * | 1975-08-26 | 1985-04-11 | Wolff System Service Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Bräunungsgerät zur flächenhaften UV-Bestrahlung |
DE2707920C2 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1986-03-06 | Wolff System Service Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Gerät zur UV-Photobehandlung der Psoriasis und ähnlicher Krankheiten |
DE2537855A1 (de) | 1975-08-26 | 1977-03-10 | Friedrich Wolff | Geraet zur flaechenhaften uv-bestrahlung |
AT375019B (de) * | 1975-08-26 | 1984-06-25 | Wolff System Service Gmbh | Geraet zur uv-bestrahlung groesserer bereiche der koerperoberflaeche einer person |
DE2603460C3 (de) * | 1976-01-30 | 1994-09-15 | Inst Friedrich Wolff Ag | Bräunungsgerät zur flächenhaften UV-Bestrahlung |
DE2707908A1 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-08-31 | Friedrich Wolff | Geraet zur selektiven uv-phototherapie |
DE3044184A1 (de) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-16 | Mutzhas Maximilian F | Vorrichtung zur phototherapeutischen behandlung der hyperbilirubinaemie |
JPS6211469A (ja) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-20 | 森 敬 | 光浴槽 |
DE8709011U1 (it) * | 1987-06-30 | 1987-12-10 | Nordmann, Karin, 4902 Bad Salzuflen, De | |
DE8811003U1 (it) * | 1988-08-31 | 1988-12-08 | Jentsch, Eckhard, 4300 Essen, De | |
FR2648036B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-13 | 1997-11-21 | Burilov Jean Michel | Systeme de reflecteur de lumiere pour la phototherapie de l'ictere neonatal |
CN109758676B (zh) * | 2019-02-16 | 2020-11-13 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | 一种新型的新生儿黄疸治疗设备 |
CN113606520B (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-06-27 | 显微智能科技(湖南)有限公司 | 一种可调节截止膜类型的镀膜手术灯及调节方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2093648A (en) * | 1934-05-07 | 1937-09-21 | Paul S Rice | Human incubator |
US2640201A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1953-06-02 | Orlo R Burwell | Controlled temperature vapor-bath cabinet |
US3000376A (en) * | 1957-04-23 | 1961-09-19 | O E M Corp | Incubators for infants |
US3170172A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-02-23 | Loren P Kessman | Sun-bathing device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR58199E (it) * | 1947-06-18 | 1953-09-29 | ||
US2559654A (en) * | 1947-11-24 | 1951-07-10 | Loyal G Netteland | Air-conditioned baby crib |
GB707707A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1954-04-21 | George William Higgs | Improvements in or relating to medical treatment chambers |
DE7003223U (de) * | 1970-01-30 | 1970-05-14 | Lother Dr Med Kurt | Brutkasten. |
US3705576A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-12-12 | Research Corp | Incubators for infants |
-
1972
- 1972-07-20 IT IT85602/72A patent/IT972461B/it active
-
1973
- 1973-06-23 DE DE2332025A patent/DE2332025C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-07-02 GB GB3146773A patent/GB1420112A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-06 US US377066A patent/US3877437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-07-09 AT AT603373A patent/AT333419B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-16 FR FR7327301A patent/FR2193628B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-16 NL NL7309874A patent/NL7309874A/xx unknown
- 1973-07-17 CA CA176,644A patent/CA1016033A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-17 BE BE133566A patent/BE802442A/xx unknown
- 1973-07-19 CH CH1061673A patent/CH560056A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-20 ES ES1973193515U patent/ES193515Y/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2093648A (en) * | 1934-05-07 | 1937-09-21 | Paul S Rice | Human incubator |
US2640201A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1953-06-02 | Orlo R Burwell | Controlled temperature vapor-bath cabinet |
US3000376A (en) * | 1957-04-23 | 1961-09-19 | O E M Corp | Incubators for infants |
US3170172A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-02-23 | Loren P Kessman | Sun-bathing device |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986513A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1976-10-19 | Joseph Lester Stuhl | Apparatus for irradiating the skin |
US4335724A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1982-06-22 | Frei Hans Joachim | Solarium |
US4750474A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-06-14 | Saul Dukhan | Incubator |
US4832029A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1989-05-23 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation arrangement |
US5336248A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1994-08-09 | British Technology Group Ltd. | Treatment and inhibition of retinopathy of prematurity |
US5216251A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-01 | Matschke Arthur L | Apparatus and method for a bio-conditioning germicidal dryer |
US5498394A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1996-03-12 | Molecucare, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a bio-conditioning germicidal dryer |
US5612001A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1997-03-18 | Matschke; Arthur L. | Apparatus and method for germicidal cleansing of air |
WO1995028181A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-26 | Despatch Industries Limited Partnership | Ultraviolet passthrough sterilization device |
US5792214A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Medela, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating neonatal hyperbilirubinemia |
US6253380B1 (en) | 1995-01-31 | 2001-07-03 | Medela Holding Ag | Restraining garment |
US6596016B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2003-07-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Phototherapy of jaundiced newborns using garments containing semiconductor light-emitting devices |
US6045575A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-04-04 | Amt, Inc. | Therapeutic method and internally illuminated garment for the management of disorders treatable by phototherapy |
US6464715B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2002-10-15 | Medestime S.A. | Intensive multidirectional phototherapy device |
US6290713B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-09-18 | Thomas A. Russell | Flexible illuminators for phototherapy |
WO2001066186A3 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-03-28 | Hill Rom Services Inc | Phototherapy apparatus |
US6402681B1 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-06-11 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Phototherapy apparatus |
WO2001066186A2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Phototherapy apparatus |
US20040039428A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-26 | Williams Jeffrey B. | Pad like device for use during phototherapy treatment |
US7147653B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-12-12 | Lumitex, Inc. | Pad like device for use during phototherapy treatment |
US20100063487A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-03-11 | Jason Van Straalen | Light therapy apparatus |
US20090069873A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Vreman Hendrik J | Transparent film for a phototherapy device |
US20120104277A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Oled phototherapy device |
US8563946B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2013-10-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | OLED phototherapy device |
WO2014018103A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Brezinski Donna J | Portable phototherapy device |
US9604072B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2017-03-28 | Little Sparrows Technologies Llc | Portable phototherapy device |
US20150209598A1 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-07-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Led-based phototherapy panel capable of fitting in an x-ray cassette tray of an incubator |
US10463877B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | LED-based phototherapy panel capable of fitting in an X-ray cassette tray of an incubator |
US10286226B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2019-05-14 | D-Rev: Design For The Other Ninety Percent | Phototherapy device for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia |
US20180133505A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-05-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Phototherapy apparatus with integrated urine collector and sensor enabling reduction of side-effects |
CN105193568A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波戴维医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种带遮蔽罩式育儿床 |
CN105963083A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 梧州市红十字会医院 | 多功能可控温婴儿车 |
US11103724B2 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2021-08-31 | Arbor Grace, Inc. | Photo-treatment device |
US11033751B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-15 | Arbor Grace, Inc. | Photo-treatment device |
WO2020008476A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | Subrahmanyam Prasad Muddam | Phototherapy system, apparatus, and kit |
CN109224310A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第附属医院 | 儿科临床医生用儿科黄疸治疗装置 |
US11497930B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-11-15 | Ag Ip Holding Llc | Phototherapy device and system |
CN113101529A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | 滕晓勇 | 一种可均匀照射的儿科医生用黄疸治疗装置及其使用方法 |
CN113101529B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-11-03 | 徐州市康农消毒技术研究院有限公司 | 一种可均匀照射的儿科医生用黄疸治疗装置 |
CN113730171A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-03 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种骨科脊柱损伤多功能治疗椅 |
CN113786561A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-14 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | 黄疸治疗仪 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1420112A (en) | 1976-01-07 |
FR2193628B1 (it) | 1979-04-13 |
NL7309874A (it) | 1974-01-22 |
CA1016033A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
BE802442A (fr) | 1973-11-16 |
DE2332025B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
CH560056A5 (it) | 1975-03-27 |
FR2193628A1 (it) | 1974-02-22 |
DE2332025C3 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
IT972461B (it) | 1974-05-20 |
DE2332025A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
ES193515U (es) | 1974-10-16 |
ES193515Y (es) | 1975-02-16 |
ATA603373A (de) | 1976-03-15 |
AT333419B (de) | 1976-11-25 |
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